TW201505538A - Assembled planting container and assembly set thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an assembled planting container with high degree of freedom for assembly and easy to be assembled. The assembled planting container comprises: a bottom plate, which is configured with an engagement portion on top side of a main plate formed as an approximate square plate; a side plate, which has a lower side configured with a bottom plate joining sheet provided with an engagement portion, and configured with engagement portions at lower and upper portions of a main plate formed as an approximate square plate; and an auxiliary sheet disposed between the side plates, which has a height corresponding to that of the side sheet, an upper portion configured with engagement portions, and a lower portion configured with engagement portions provided for an upper portion joining sheet connected therewith. The side plates and the auxiliary sheets are alternatively engaged on the periphery of the bottom plate by the engagement portions thereof so as to vertically install the side plates on the upper portion of the adjacent portions between the side plates and the auxiliary sheets, and the upper portion joining sheets are engaged with the engagement portions of the side plates and the auxiliary sheets. Accordingly, the assembly of the planting container is completed.

Description

Combined planting container and its combination set

The invention relates to a container for planting, greening or planting, which can be combined or disassembled at will.

In modern society, in various places such as individual residential vacant lots, balconies, building roofs, public housing open spaces and balconies, schools, kindergartens, and apartments, space-saving containers for planting that can be easily greened are required. This planting container is easy to set up and use, and the movable person is ideal. In addition, it is required to meet the use of various scenes, such as the actual experience education of schools, kindergartens, interest and practical interests of the masses, The actual experience of the vegetable garden and family communication.

In the invention described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-67242, vegetables, flowers, and the like are planted on the roof of a building, but a container such as a styrofoam box or a fruit box or a synthetic resin container is often used for the planting container, and therefore In order to solve this problem, it is considered that even if it is not a professional in the field of woodworking, a plant cultivation container of any size and shape can be combined, and the cultivation container is decomposed and manufactured. The durable, transportable basic sheets A, B, and C can be combined into a plant cultivation container of a random size and shape, and the material is cement or FRP.

The invention described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-125669 discloses a combined type of planting container, which is solid, easy to assemble and disassemble using a hollow cement block, so that the modular block planting container 20 is constructed as a rectangle Base plate 2, a plurality of rectangular metal plates 4 (using six) having two (3a, 3b) columnar protrusions 3 of 2 to 10 cm in height fixed to the upper side thereof, along the base plate 2, the upper side edge portion is continuously provided; a plurality of root tube stays 7 (12 pieces are used), and the tube support 7 is passed through each of the columnar protrusion pieces 3 fitted to the rectangular metal plate 4; The normalized hollow cement block 1 (12 pieces used) is inserted into the pipe support 7 and laminated to form the container wall faces W1, W2, W3, and W4, and the combined block planting The planting container 20 can be easily combined and disassembled, and an opening can be formed only by taking the next side wall surface, and the soil can be discharged laterally to check the state of the internal soil or the root of the planting tree, and the work such as replanting can be easily performed.

The invention described in Patent Document 1 is a cement block, and the size of the block is limited by weight. In actual combination, the procedure is rather cumbersome and is not easy to combine. In addition, even if FRP is used, it is difficult to obtain the joint strength of each block. In addition, there is a problem in that the combined convex portion is located inside the plant cultivation container, so that it is difficult to turn or stir the soil, and the concave portion cannot be drained. According to the invention described in Patent Document 2, the overall size after the combination is the size of one base plate, and it lacks versatility and is difficult to be widely used. In addition, in order to ensure insect resistance and light shielding properties, it is necessary to cover the net and the plastic cloth. Therefore, it is necessary to add construction, which is quite troublesome.

An object of the present invention is to provide a combined planting container which has a high degree of combination and is easy to combine.

In view of the above problems, the combination kit of the combined planting container of the present invention has the following structure: a bottom plate which is placed in a state in which the main plate of the slightly square plate is horizontally placed, and the upper side is embedded. a side panel, the side panel is in a state in which the main board of the slightly square board is placed straight, the lower part and the upper part are provided with a fitting part; the side board inter-substrate auxiliary piece, the side board inter-substrate auxiliary piece is in a straight state , having a height corresponding to the height of the side panel, a fitting portion at the lower portion and the upper portion; a coupling portion at the lower portion of the fitting portion; and a combination sleeve of the combined planting container, each of which is embedded It can be fitted and disassembled by fitting the concave and convex parts of the joint.

In the above invention, it is preferable to provide a bottom plate coupling piece which is provided with a fitting portion on the lower side surface in a state where the plate bonding piece is smaller than the plate member of the main plate piece.

In the above invention, the upper joint piece preferably has a structure in which the straight joint piece and the fitting portion in which the fitting portion is linearly arranged are disposed on the corner joint piece which is perpendicular to the intersecting line.

In the above invention, the side panel preferably has a structure in which both side portions of the side panel have a recessed portion in the height direction of the fitting portion, and the side panel auxiliary sheet is removed from the height of the fitting portion. The W-shaped cross-section is formed so as to be joined to the notch portion, and the first trough portion and the second trough portion are opposed to each other at right angles.

In view of the above problems, the combined planting container of the present invention has a structure in which a bottom plate is attached to a side plate of a substantially square plate and a fitting portion is provided on the upper side; a side panel, wherein the side panel is in a state in which the main board of the slightly square board is directly placed, and the lower part and the upper part are provided with a fitting portion; the side board inter-substrate auxiliary piece is in a straight state, and has a height corresponding to the height of the side panel, a fitting portion at the lower portion and the upper portion; and a coupling portion at the upper portion of the fitting portion at the lower portion; the periphery of the bottom panel is interposed by the side panel and the auxiliary sheet between the side panels The upper portion is vertically fitted, and the side plate and the upper portion of the adjacent portion of the side plate auxiliary piece are fitted and combined by the fitting portion.

In the above invention, the ideal state is that the plate-like member having a smaller size than the base plate of the base plate is placed in a horizontal state, and the bottom surface is provided with a bottom plate joint piece of the fitting portion, and the plurality of the bottom plate pieces are arranged neatly on the plane. The bottom plate joint piece is fitted to each of the intersections of the bottom plate pieces through the fitting portion to form an integrated bottom plate. The side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece are alternately inserted through the fitting portion around the bottom plate, and are vertically mounted. Set the side panels and combine them.

In the above invention, the upper joint piece is preferably a linear joint piece in which a plurality of fitting portions are linearly arranged, and a plurality of fitting portions are disposed on a corner joint piece which is intersected at right angles. In the abutting portion of the side panel and the side panel auxiliary sheet, the straight portion is fitted to the upper portion, and the corner portion is the corner portion of the side panel and the side panel auxiliary sheet. It is combined with the upper part and combined.

In the above invention, the side plate is formed on both side portions of the main plate, and the recessed portion is formed in the height direction of the removal fitting portion, and the side plate auxiliary piece is removed in the height direction of the fitting portion in a slightly W shape. Each of the cross-sectional shapes is joined to the notch portion, and has a first trough portion and a second trough portion that face at right angles. In the adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the side inter-plate auxiliary piece, the corner portion is provided by one of the side plates. The first valley portion and the second valley portion of the sheet are joined to the notch portion of the adjacent side panel, and the first valley portion of the side panel and the side panel auxiliary sheet and the side panel of the other side panel The second valley portion of the auxiliary sheet is symmetrically adjacent to the outside, and the first valley portion and the second valley portion that are transmitted through the outer side are joined to each other by the notch portions of the adjacent side sheets.

In the above invention, the two side plate sheets are formed by the concave corner portions formed by the inner angles of 270 degrees adjacent to each other, and the three side panel auxiliary sheets are respectively formed by the first valley portion and the second valley portion toward the concave corner portion. The outer side is arranged to be adjacent to each other by 90 degrees, and the first valley portion and the second valley portion on the outer side of the two outer side inter-plate auxiliary sheets are joined to the notched portions of the adjacent side sheets, and are combined. to make.

In the combined planting container of the present invention, by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of the parts, the desired size and shape can be obtained at will by using the fixed part. For example, one of the bottom plates is the bottom plate, and one of the side plates is the side plate, and the bottom plate and the four side plates and the side plate auxiliary piece are combined to obtain the combined plant of the minimum structure of the present invention. Use a container. Here, in the linear portion, two of the side inter-plate auxiliary sheets are used for each straight portion. Further, the present invention relates to the shape and combination method of the above-described components, and is not a constituent element in the order of the combination method.

The "slightly W-shaped cross-sectional shape" of the side-plate auxiliary sheet means that the first valley portion and the second valley portion are provided in one direction, and one valley which is not "on the opposite side" by "slightly W-shaped" The Ministry is a constituent element. In addition, the "cross-sectional shape" means an outer shape, and also includes a hollow shape.

Further, an ideal state of the present invention is characterized in that it has a structure in which a plurality of inverted U-shaped skeleton portions are vertically mounted on each of the side plates facing left and right, and are laterally erected in the left-right direction; And/or the mesh cloth, which is provided by the upper side of the plurality of skeleton parts to the front, rear, left and right sides, the defense The side of the water cloth and/or the net cloth, from the lower end to the upper side, has a plurality of longitudinal openings that can be freely opened and closed, thereby dividing into a plurality of curtain portions, which can be freely switched in the up and down direction together with the curtain portion.

The switch of the longitudinal opening should preferably adopt a zipper, but it is not limited thereto, and a stop means such as a buckle is used.

Each of the sheets of the present invention is preferably made of plastic. Here, the plastic is a synthetic resin or the like, and is preferably a PP material. In addition, various other steel sheets can also be used.

The combined planting container of the present invention can be formed by combining only the bottom plate piece, the bottom plate bonding piece, the side plate piece, the side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper bonding piece, and is not only easy to combine, but also can be manufactured through common parts, and can also be reduced in manufacturing. cost.

Since the combined planting container of the present invention can be fitted through the fitting portion of each component, it is possible to easily assemble the component or the tool without using a bolt or the like, and it is also possible to improve safety.

In the combined planting container of the present invention, the overall size or shape of the combined planting container can be arbitrarily selected by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of the bottom sheet and the side sheet used. For example, a combination planting container having a minimum structure can be obtained by using one bottom plate piece and one side plate piece on the front, rear, left and right sides. In addition, if the number of combinations is increased, the combined container for planting can also be enlarged.

When the side plates are vertically mounted on the side plates, the side plate auxiliary pieces are used between the side plates, whereby the parts can be shared and the degree of freedom of combination can be improved. That is to say, when the same side plates are linearly adjacent, two pieces of side plate auxiliary pieces can be used for joining. When the same side plates are adjacent to each other at an angle of 90 degrees, one piece of side plate auxiliary pieces can be used for bonding, and the same side plates are combined. When the angles are adjacent to each other at 270 degrees, it is possible to use three pieces of inter-plate auxiliary sheets to be combined.

The combined planting container of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, and is convenient to move, and can be installed in various places. In addition, its simple structure is also suitable for diversified uses such as greenhouse use, and can meet the requirements of diverse societies. Specifically, the tarpaulin and/or the mesh cloth having the aggregate portion and the curtain portion that can be freely opened and closed are provided, whereby the combined planting container is greenhouse-shaped, and it is easy to appropriately adjust the middle thereof. The environment.

110, 210, 310‧‧‧ Combined planting container

100‧‧‧ combination kit

120‧‧‧floor

130‧‧‧ side panels

121‧‧‧floor plate

122‧‧‧ motherboard

122a‧‧‧ plates

122b‧‧‧Flange

123‧‧‧Mate

125‧‧‧Joint film

126‧‧‧Main material

127‧‧‧Mate

126a‧‧‧Flange

131‧‧‧ side panels

132‧‧‧ motherboard

132a‧‧‧ plates

132b~h‧‧‧Flange

133a, 133b‧‧‧ gap

134‧‧‧Upper fitting

135‧‧‧ lower fitting

136a, 136b‧‧ holes

141‧‧‧Side-to-board auxiliary film

142‧‧‧Main material

143a‧‧‧Upper fitting

143b‧‧‧ under the fitting

142a‧‧‧Part 1

142b‧‧‧Part 2

142c‧‧‧3rd part

142d‧‧‧Part 4

142e‧‧‧Gap section

142f‧‧‧Central Parts

142g, 142h‧‧‧Flange

143a‧‧‧Upper fitting

143b‧‧‧ under the fitting

144a‧‧‧1st Valley

144b‧‧‧The 2nd Valley

150‧‧‧Upper joint piece

151‧‧‧ Straight line

152, 153, 154‧‧ ‧ Keeping Department

154a‧‧‧ convex

155‧‧‧Mate

156‧‧‧ motherboard

160‧‧‧ motherboard

161‧‧‧ corner joint piece

162, 163‧‧‧ Keeping Department

164‧‧‧Mate

221‧‧‧floor plate

231‧‧‧ side panels

234‧‧‧Upper fitting

241‧‧‧Side-to-board auxiliary film

242e‧‧‧Gap section

243a‧‧‧Upper fitting

270‧‧‧ motherboard

271‧‧‧Joint film

272, 273, 274, 275‧‧‧ Keeping Department

276‧‧‧Mate

275a‧‧‧ convex

330‧‧‧ side panels

380‧‧‧ cloth

381‧‧‧ tarpaulin

382‧‧‧Mesh

383‧‧‧ longitudinal opening

384‧‧‧ Curtain

385‧‧‧stop hook

390‧‧‧ skeleton

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a combined planting container 110 according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a combined planting container 110 of the first embodiment. The illustration of the upper bonding sheet 150 is omitted.

Fig. 3 is a side view showing a combined planting container 110 of the same embodiment. The illustration of the upper bonding sheet 150 is omitted.

Fig. 4 (a) to (e) are a collection diagram of a combination set 100 of the combined planting container of the embodiment. The illustration of the upper bonding sheet 150 is omitted.

Fig. 5(a) is a plan view showing a bottom plate 121 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 5(b) is a side view showing the bottom plate 121 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 6(a) is a plan view showing the bottom plate joining piece 125 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 6(b): Front view of the same as the bottom plate bonding piece 125.

Fig. 6(c): is a perspective view of the base plate coupling piece 125. The oblique view omits illustration of the latticed portion of the flange 126a.

Fig. 7(a) is a plan view showing a side panel 131 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 7(b): Front view of the same side panel 131.

Fig. 7(c) is a side view showing the same as the base plate coupling piece 131.

Fig. 8(a) is a plan view showing the inter-slab auxiliary sheet 141 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 8(b) is a front view of the same side inter-board auxiliary sheet 141.

Fig. 8(c) is a perspective view showing the same side inter-board auxiliary sheet 141.

Fig. 9(a) is a plan view showing a linear coupling piece 151 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 9(b) is a front view of the straight line bonding piece 151.

Fig. 9(c): is a perspective view of the straight-line coupling piece 151.

Fig. 10(a) is a plan view showing a corner joint piece 161 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 10(b) is a side view showing the same corner joint piece 161.

Fig. 10(c): is a perspective view of the same corner joint piece 161.

Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the straight portion of the embodiment is combined. The illustration of the linear coupling piece 151 is omitted.

Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which the corner portions of the embodiment are combined. The illustration of the corner joint piece 161 is omitted.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a combined planting container 210 of the second embodiment. The illustration of the upper bonding sheet 250 is omitted.

Fig. 14 (a) to (b) are plan views showing a state in which the concave corner portions are joined according to the same embodiment. The illustration of the concave corner joint piece 271 is omitted.

Fig. 15(a) is a plan view showing a concave corner joint piece 271 of the same embodiment.

Fig. 15(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the concave corner joint piece 271.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a combined planting container 310 according to a third embodiment.

Hereinafter, a combined plant container combination kit 100 and a combined planting container 110 (hereinafter referred to as a container) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 12 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the container 110 is formed by combining the container combination set 100 shown in FIG. 4, and has a single or multiple pieces (this is 12) of the bottom plate 120 and a plurality of pieces (this is 4). The side plate 130 is in the shape of a box having an upper opening. The combination kit 100 of the container is composed of a bottom plate 121, a bottom plate bonding piece 125 (hereinafter referred to as a bonding piece 125), a side plate piece 131, an inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 (hereinafter referred to as an auxiliary piece 141), and an upper bonding piece 150. The upper bonding sheet 150 has a linear bonding sheet 151 (hereinafter referred to as a bonding sheet 151) and a corner bonding sheet 161 (hereinafter referred to as a bonding sheet 161). The parts are described below.

The bottom plate 121, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, has a self-planar view The square main board 122 and the plurality of fitting portions 123 provided on the main board 122. The plurality of fitting portions 123 are provided on the inner side of the four sides at regular intervals.

The main plate 122 has a square plate, for example, a square plate 122a, and a reinforcing flange 122b provided on the lower side. The flange 122b ensures the weight and strength of the fitting portion 123 while ensuring weight reduction and strength.

The fitting portion 123 is a fixed-shaped (for example, angular) non-through hole provided in the vicinity of the upper end side of the main plate 122, and each of the ends is provided with a plurality of (for example, four). Since the fitting portion 123 is provided as a common hole of the adjacent end side of the corner portion of the main plate 122, four pieces of the bottom plate piece 121 are provided on each side for a total of twelve. The fitting portion 123 and the fitting portion 123 have a center at which the end sides of the main plate 122 are spaced apart from each other at a separation position. Further, in one end side of the main plate 122, the centers of the two fitting portions 123 provided at the non-corner positions are separated by a certain distance.

As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom plate joint piece 125 has a main body 126 which is smaller than the bottom plate piece 121, and a fitting portion 127 which is provided on the lower side surface of the main material 126. Thereby, the fitting portion 127 extends from the lower side surface of the main plate 122 in a vertical convex shape. The main material 126 has a shape in which the corner portion of the part is notched, and a flange 126a is provided on the lower side surface for ensuring thickness and strength. The fitting portion 127 is projected to be lower than the lower side surface of the flange 126a, and as shown in Fig. 5, is an angular projection joined to the fitting portion 123. The centers of the adjacent fitting portions 127 are separated by a certain distance.

As shown in FIG. 7, the side panel 131 has a main board 132, a fitting portion 134 provided on the upper surface of the main board 132, and a fitting portion 135 disposed under the lower surface of the main board 132.

The main plate 132 has the following configuration: a rectangular vertical plate member 132a, a flange 132b horizontally disposed from the upper end portion of the plate member 132a, a flange 132c horizontally disposed from the lower end portion of the plate member 132a, a flange 132d disposed perpendicularly from the left end portion of the plate member 132a, and abutment convex A flange 132e provided on the inner side and having a long length (here, twice as long), a flange 132f perpendicularly provided from the right end portion of the plate member 132a, and a flange 132f adjacent to the flange 132f are provided on the inner side and have a long length The flange 132g (here, twice as long) extends perpendicularly to the surface of the plate material 132a and is connected to the flanges 132b to 132g, and has a low height and a lattice reinforcement. Flange 132h.

Both sides of the main plate 132 are formed as a step from the plane, and the notch portions 133a and 133b extend in the vertical direction.

The long hole-shaped upper fitting portions 134 are provided on the both side portions of the flange 132b in the vicinity of the notch portions 133a and 133b. As shown in FIG. 5, the flange 132c is provided with a plurality of (for example, two) lower fitting portions 135, and the lower fitting portions 135 are formed in a shape in which the fitting portions 123 are fitted. The two lower fitting portions 135 protrude vertically downward, and each of the centers is spaced apart by a certain distance.

Further, on the flange 132b and the flange 132c, the holes 136a and 136b are provided correspondingly. The holes 136a and 136b are provided for the tarpaulin of the second embodiment, and will be described in detail later.

As shown in FIG. 8, the auxiliary piece 141 has an elongated part main material 142 having the same height as the main plate 132 of the side plate piece 131, and a fitting portion 143a provided on the upper side surface of the main material 142 and having a concave shape. The lower surface of the main material 142 protrudes downward in the vertical direction from the fitting portion 143b.

Each of the surfaces of the main material 142 has a rectangular planar shape, and has a first part 142a and a second part 142b perpendicularly intersecting each other, and a third part 142c and a fourth part which are parallel to the first part 142a and the second part 142b, respectively. 142d, the L-shaped notch portion 142e connected to the base end portion and the inner surface of the first member 142a and the second member 142b are joined to each other Glyph center part 142f.

The auxiliary piece 141 is formed in a slightly W shape having two continuous steps from a plan view, and the first part 142a and the center part 142f form a right-angled first valley portion 144a, a second member 142b, and a center member 142f. A right-angled second valley portion 144b is formed therebetween.

The shape of the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b is a shape that is joined to the flanges 132d and f of the side plate piece 131. The first part 142a and the third part 142c are joined to the cutout portions 133a and 133b. Similarly, the second part 142b and the center part 142c are also joined to the notch parts 133a and 133b. Each of the first part 142a, the second part 142b, and the center part 142f is hollow, and a flange 142g is provided inside. 142h.

The upper surface of the first part 142a and the second part 142b is provided with a long hole-shaped upper fitting portion 143a. The long hole-shaped major axis of each upper fitting portion 143a is arranged orthogonally. A lower fitting portion 143b is provided at a lower portion of the center member 142c, and the lower fitting portion 143b is a projection that is fitted into the fitting portion 123 of the bottom plate 121.

The bonding sheet 151 is one of the upper bonding sheets 150, and is connected to the two auxiliary sheets 141 and the two side sheets 131. In the container 110, the side plate piece 131 is used as a joint member of a linearly arranged portion, and is used in the upper portion. As shown in FIG. 9, the bonding piece 151 has a shape integrally formed by the following structure: the holding portion 152, 153, 154 of the main wall 156 and the annular hollow wall in which the one-side main surface of the main plate 156 vertically protrudes, 152, 153 154 small and low-profile convex fitting portion 155. Between the holding portions 152, 153, and 154, there is provided a low-wall flange for improving the grip when combined.

The holding portions 152 and 153 are opposed to the holding portion 154, and sandwich the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141. The holding portion 152 and the holding portion 153 are bilaterally symmetrical, and are arranged in parallel with the gap.

The holding portion 154 has a convex portion 154a at a corner portion and is fitted to the notch portion 142e of the two auxiliary pieces 141 disposed adjacent to each other, thereby restricting deformation of the auxiliary piece 141. The fitting portion 155 has a main surface of the main plate 156 that protrudes perpendicularly and is disposed between the holding portions 152 and 153 and the holding portion 154, and is an upper fitting portion 134 and an upper fitting portion 143a as shown in FIG. The oblong-shaped oblong protrusions are arranged in a plurality (for example, four) on a straight line.

The bonding piece 161 is one of the upper bonding pieces 150. In the container 110, the side plate pieces 131 are joined at right angles to the corners, and are used for the upper bonding parts. As shown in FIG. 10, the bonding piece 161 has a shape integrally formed by the main body 160, the holding portions 162 and 163 of the annular hollow wall extending perpendicularly from the main plate 160, and the main plate 160 extending vertically, and A convex fitting portion 164 that is smaller than 162 and 163 and has a low height. The holding portions 162 and 163 are arranged to face each other. The bonding sheet 161 is circular in the illustration, but does not define a shape. Between the holding portions 162 and 163, a low-wall flange for improving the grip property at the time of combination is provided.

The holding portions 162 and 163 protrude from the autonomous surface or face each other, thereby sandwiching the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141. The fitting portion 164 is located between the holding portions 162 and 163 and is an oblong protrusion that fits into the long hole shape of the fitting portion 134 of the side plate piece 131, and is arranged orthogonally. The fitting portion 164 is an oblong protrusion that is fitted into the long hole shape of the upper fitting portion 134 and the upper fitting portion 143a as shown in Fig. 12, and the two are juxtaposed on a straight line, and are vertically aligned to form a plurality (for example, 4). Further, the two outer fitting portions 164 form only a part of the shape of the upper fitting portion 134, and the parts are reduced in size.

Each of the bottom plate 121, the bonding piece 125, the side plate 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the bonding piece 151, and the bonding piece 161 is made of polypropylene, but is not limited thereto, and may include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and poly. Synthetic resin of reinforced plastics such as terephthalic acid, acrylic resin, other glass fiber or plastic fiber. Further, a steel plate such as stainless steel or aluminum can also be used.

Hereinafter, a combination method of the containers 110 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3, 11 and 12. The plurality of substrate sheets 121 are aligned on the plane, and the bonding sheets 125 are fitted to the intersections of the adjacent four substrate sheets 121 as the bottom plate 120. This fitting is performed by the fitting portion 123 of the adjacent one of the four bottom plate pieces 121, and the plurality of fitting portions 123 in the vicinity of the intersection and the fitting portion 127 of the bonding piece 125.

Next, the auxiliary sheet 141 is fitted to the four side sheets 131, and the four sheets of the side sheets 130 are vertically mounted. The fitting portion 123 located at the end of the bottom plate 120 is fitted to the lower fitting portion 135 as shown in Fig. 7 or the lower fitting portion 143b as shown in Fig. 8.

When the side plate piece 131 is connected to the straight portion, as shown in Fig. 11, between the adjacent side plate pieces 131, the two pieces of the auxiliary piece 141 are placed at a position rotated by 90 degrees, and the respective first parts 142a and The two parts 142b are provided on the straight line through the notch 142e, and the second part 142b and the first part 142a are in contact with each other on the back side. As shown in Fig. 11, in the auxiliary sheet 141 on the right side, the flange 132f is fitted to the first valley portion 144a, and the flange 132g, the first member 142a, and the third member 142c are in contact with each other, but the second valley portion 144b is Non-chimeric state. On the other hand, like As shown in Fig. 11, in the left side auxiliary piece 141, the flange 132d is fitted to the second valley portion 144b, and the flange 132e is in contact with the second member 142b and the fourth member 142d. However, the first valley portion 144a is non-embedded. State. In other words, either the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b of the auxiliary sheet 141 are fitted to the entire end portion of the side plate piece 131.

As shown in Fig. 12, the side plate piece 131 is joined to the corner portion, and as shown in Fig. 12, a piece of the auxiliary piece 141 is provided, and the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b of the auxiliary piece 141 are adjacent to the side plate 131 adjacent thereto. The ends are integrally joined.

Finally, in the adjacent portion of the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141, the straight portion is fitted to the upper portion, and the adjacent portion of the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141 is fitted to the upper portion of the corner portion. The linear portion passes through the fitting portion 155 of the coupling piece 151, and is fitted to the two upper fitting portions 134 and the four upper fitting portions 143a. The corner portion is fitted to the two upper fitting portions 134 and the two upper fitting portions 143a through the fitting portion 164 of the coupling piece 161. In the combined state, a drain hole (not shown) is preferably provided at a lower portion of one of the side plates 131. Moreover, the above is a combination example, and the number of parts used or the order of combination is not limited to this. In addition, the joining of the sheets may be assisted by using a clevis or the like.

The effects of the container combination kit 100 and the container 110 according to the first embodiment will be described below. The container 100 can be combined into a desired size only by the bottom plate 121, the bonding piece 125, the side plate 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the bonding piece 151, and the bonding piece 161. Since the auxiliary piece 141 can be used in common by the combination of the straight portion and the corner portion, the combination is not only simple, but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced by common parts. This combination can be inserted through the fitting portion of each part, so that it is not necessary to use a bolt or the like to assemble a part or a tool, and it is easy to combine and improve safety.

Hereinafter, a container 210 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 13 to 15 . In the second embodiment, in the container 110 of the first embodiment, a concave corner portion having an inner angle of 270 degrees is formed, and the container 210 is combined into a combined set of containers (not shown). The upper part of the combined planting container 210 is bonded to the upper part, and has the same structure as the bonded piece 151 and the bonded piece 161 of the first embodiment, and has a bonded piece 271 for a concave corner portion. Others, regarding the parts included in the combined planting container 210, only Unless otherwise specified, the description of Embodiment 1 is invoked, and detailed illustration is omitted.

The bonding piece 271 is one of the upper bonding pieces. In the container 210, the side plate piece 231 is a connection of a concave angle of an inner angle of 270 degrees, and is an assembly part used for the upper part. The bonding piece 271 has a shape in which the holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275 and the joint portion 276 are integrated as shown in Fig. 15. Around the joining piece, there is provided a flange for improving grip when combined. Each of the holding portions 272, 273, and 274 faces the holding portion 275, and is used in combination, whereby the side plate piece 231 and the auxiliary piece 241 are sandwiched.

As shown in FIG. 15, the bonding piece 271 has the following structurally integrated shape: the main plate 270 and the annular hollow wall holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275 which are vertically protruded from the main surface of the main plate 270, and the holding portion 272, A convex fitting portion 276 having a small height of 273, 274, and 275. A low-wall flange for improving grip when combined is provided between the holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275.

The holding portions 272 to 274 face the holding portion 275, and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the side plate auxiliary piece 241. The holding portions 272 and 273 are arranged orthogonally, and the holding portion 274 is disposed therebetween.

The holding portion 275 has an L shape, and the corner portion has a convex portion 275a fitted to the notch portion 242e of the three auxiliary pieces 241 disposed adjacent to each other, thereby restricting deformation of the auxiliary piece 241. The fitting portion 276 has a main surface of the main plate 270 protruding perpendicularly and arranged in a region between the holding portion 275 and the holding portions 272 to 274. As shown in Fig. 14(a), the upper fitting portion 234 and the upper fitting portion are provided. The oblong-shaped protrusions of the 243a long hole-shaped fitting are arranged in a plurality of orthogonal (for example, eight) shapes.

The method of combining the containers 210 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be described below. The differences will be described below with reference to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14(a). At the concave corner portion, the three bottom plate pieces 221 are each orthogonally arranged on the plane. In the concave corner portion, three pieces of the auxiliary piece and the two side plate pieces 231 are fitted to the fitting portion 223 of the bottom plate piece 221 at the corresponding position and combined. In the combination of the auxiliary piece 241 and the side plate piece 231, first, three pieces of the auxiliary piece are disposed at positions rotated by 90 degrees to form an inner angle of 270 degrees, and the two side sheets 231 are orthogonally opposed to the auxiliary pieces 241 on both sides of the center. And embedded. Further, the bonding sheet 271 is embedded in the three auxiliary sheets 241 and the two side sheets 231. The fitting portion 276 is fitted into the upper fitting portion 234, 243a.

Fig. 14(b) is a modification of Fig. 14(a), in which the internal division of the container 210 is increased, and the reinforcement is added, and the four side plates 231 are additionally used, and the description thereof will be omitted.

The effect of the container 210 according to the second embodiment will be described below. The three pieces of the auxiliary piece 241 are used, and the upper part of the joining piece 271 is joined to the upper part, and the container 210 including the concave corner portion having the inner angle of 270 degrees can be combined. Thereby, the degree of freedom of the combination can be greatly improved.

The container 310 of the third embodiment will be described below with reference to Fig. 16. The container 310 is a frame 390 provided with a cloth 380 covering the container 110 of the first embodiment and a supporting cloth 380. The container 310 of the present embodiment is a structure common to the container 110 of the first embodiment, and the part number is started with the number 300, and the description thereof will be used.

The skeleton 390 is an inverted U-shaped member for the setting portion 380. The skeleton 390 has the inverted U-shaped open side facing downward, and the side plate 330 facing the width direction of the container 310, and a plurality of transverse frames are provided. The skeleton 390 has two pillar portions in an inverted U shape, and each of the two pillar portions of the inverted U-shaped plate is transmitted through a pair of holes (the holes corresponding to the holes 136a) of the side plate 330 so as to be vertically fixed at the upper and lower portions. The skeleton 390 is provided with a plurality of roots at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. The height of the skeleton 390 can be arbitrarily set, but it should be appropriately selected according to internal workability or planting use.

The cloth 380 is a cloth having an open shape from the side to the side of the plurality of skeletons 390 which are vertically mounted. In the present embodiment, the double structure in which the waterproof cloth 381 and the mesh cloth 382 are overlapped is provided. The side of the tarpaulin 381, from the lower end to the upper side, is provided with a plurality of longitudinal openings 383 which are arbitrarily switchable through the zipper. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal opening 383 is provided at the center of both side surfaces in the four corners and the longitudinal direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be arbitrarily provided. The side surface of the tarpaulin 381 which is divided by the longitudinal opening 383 forms a rollable curtain portion 384. The tarpaulin 381 is of any material.

The mesh 382 has the same structure as the tarpaulin 381, and the description of the configuration is used. The mesh cloth 382 is disposed between the waterproof cloth 381 and the skeleton 390. Therefore, it is appropriate to adjust the size moderately. The material of the mesh cloth 382 can be used as a random object. In this embodiment, The mesh cloth 382 has the same structure as the waterproof cloth 381, and has a double structure of the waterproof cloth 381 and the mesh cloth 382 from the upper side to the side surface, but only the mesh portion 384 corresponding to the curtain portion 384 of the waterproof cloth 381 is also provided. can.

The upper side of the tarpaulin 381 is appropriately provided with a hook 385 for stopping the tarpaulin 381 and the mesh 382 which are opened at the upper portion, and the inner side of the side of the tarpaulin 381 and the mesh 382 are provided with a snap ring (omitted from the figure) Show), used to stop the hook 385.

With the effect of the container 310 and the container 110, the tarpaulin 381 and the mesh cloth 382 can be freely opened and closed, and the container 310 can be formed into a greenhouse. By covering the tarpaulin 381 and the mesh cloth 382, it is possible to grow pesticide-free vegetables and the like. When used as a plastic cloth for the cold and warm effect of the cloth 380, a greenhouse can be formed.

In addition, by placing it on the roof, it forms a cold-proof and warm-proof effect on the downstairs. The switch of the tarpaulin 381 is rolled up or lowered into a plurality of curtains 384, which can be partially performed. The mesh cloth 382 can also be opened and closed like the waterproof cloth 381. The switches of the waterproof cloth 381 and the mesh cloth 382 can be independently performed, the waterproof cloth 381 and the mesh cloth 382 are in a closed state, the waterproof cloth 381 and the mesh cloth 382 are in an open state, the net portion 382 is closed, and only the waterproof cloth 381 is opened, and each of the curtains can be opened. The curtains are carried out individually (see Figure 16). As described above, the curtain portion 384 can be freely opened and closed, so that the internal environment such as ventilation, temperature, and humidity can be adjusted.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be modified or the like within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and the above-described changes, equivalents, and the like also include the present invention. Within the technical scope, as long as it belongs to the technical scope, various types can be adopted, which is self-evident.

110‧‧‧ container

121‧‧‧floor plate

125‧‧‧Joint film

131‧‧‧ side panels

141‧‧‧Side-to-board auxiliary film

151‧‧‧ Straight line

161‧‧‧ corner joint piece

Claims (4)

A combined planting container, comprising: a bottom plate; a fitting portion is arranged on an upper side of the square plate; the side plate is provided with a fitting portion at a lower portion and an upper portion of the square plate; and the side plate auxiliary piece has a height corresponding to the height of the side panel, a lower portion and an upper portion are provided with a fitting portion; and the upper coupling sheet is provided with a fitting portion at a lower portion; and the side panel and the side panel auxiliary sheet are alternately fitted around the bottom panel The side plate is vertically installed; therefore, the upper plate is fitted to the adjacent portion of the side plate and the side plate auxiliary piece. The combined planting container according to claim 1, comprising: a bottom plate coupling piece, wherein a fitting portion is provided on a lower side of the plate-shaped member smaller than the bottom plate main plate; The bottom plate is arranged neatly on a plane, and the bottom plate is fitted to each intersection of the bottom plate through the fitting portion to form an integrally formed bottom plate; therefore, the side plate and the side plate are arranged around the bottom plate The inter-contact pieces are alternately fitted by the fitting portions, and the side plates are vertically mounted and combined. The combined planting container according to claim 2, wherein the upper bonding sheet comprises: a linear bonding sheet, wherein the plurality of fitting portions are arranged in a straight line; the corner jointing sheet has a plurality of The fitting portion is disposed on a line that intersects vertically; wherein the straight portion of the side plate and the side plate auxiliary piece is fitted to the upper portion The linear joint piece is formed; therefore, the corner portion of the adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece is combined with the corner joint piece at the upper portion. The combined planting container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bottom plate, the side plate, the side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper bonding piece are combined Set of groups.