KR20130057426A - Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container - Google Patents

Abstract

The side plate piece which has the bottom plate piece 221 which provided the coupling part in the upper surface of the main plate which is a substantially rectangular plate body, and the bottom plate coupling piece 225 which provided the coupling part in the lower surface, and provided the coupling part in the lower part and upper part of the main plate which is a substantially rectangular plate body ( 231, an interplate side piece 241 having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece 231, and having a coupling portion at the bottom and an upper portion, and an upper coupling piece 250 having a coupling portion at the bottom, and having a bottom plate. Around the piece 221, the side plate piece 231 and the side plate auxiliary piece 241 are alternately coupled by these coupling parts, and the side plate is set up, and the side plate piece 231 and the side plate auxiliary piece 241 are installed. The prefabricated cultivation container 210 assembled by joining the upper coupling piece 250 at the upper portion of the adjacent portion by these coupling parts.

Description

ASSEMBLY SET OF ASSEMBLY-TYPE PLANTING CONTAINER AND ASSEMBLY-TYPE PLANTING CONTAINER}

The present invention relates to a container that can be assembled and disassembled that can be used for cultivation, greening, or cultivation.

In modern society, there is a growing demand for private house notices, verandas, rooftops of buildings, apartment house notices, and cultivation containers for greening while saving space in places other than verandas, schools, kindergartens and apartments. It is preferable that such a cultivation container is movable in order to easily install and use, and also can be used in various scenes such as actual experience education in schools and kindergartens, hobbies and benefits of postwar generations, real experiences in vegetable gardens and family exchanges. It is desired to meet the demands for use.

The invention described in Patent Literature 1 cultivates vegetables and grass flowers on the roof of a building, but the cultivation container uses waste containers such as foamed styrol boxes, mandarin orange boxes, or containers made of synthetic resin. In many cases, in order to solve these problems, the cultivation container is a durable and transportable base plate A, B, C It is prepared by disassembling into three kinds, assembling plant cultivation vessels of arbitrary size and shape, and the material is concrete or FRP.

The invention described in Patent Literature 2 provides a prefabricated plate cultivation container that is easy to assemble and dismantle using a hollow concrete block. The prefabricated block cultivation container 20 includes a rectangular base plate 2, A plurality of rectangular metal plates (4) (six pieces) are provided in succession along the upper edge of the base plate 2 while the two projections 3a and 3b of the columnar protrusion pieces 3 having a height of 2 to 10 cm are fixed to the upper surface. ), A plurality of pipe struts 7 (12 used vertically) provided by coupling to the columnar projection pieces 3 of the rectangular metal plate 4, and a cavity hole portion (to the pipe strut 7). 8) It consists of standardized hollow concrete blocks (1) (using 12 pieces) which are stacked by inserting and forming the walls (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the container, and are easy to assemble and dismantle. Tearing open and draining the soil to the side A structure which can easily carry out operations such as plant or moving survey the state of the roots and planting.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 5-67242 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-125669

However, what is described in patent document 1 is that the size of one block is limited because of the weight in a block made of concrete, and in reality, the assembly is complicated and cannot be easily assembled. Moreover, even if FRP was used, it was difficult to obtain the joint strength of each block and it was difficult to implement. Moreover, since the convex part for assembly is in the inside of the plant cultivation container, there was a problem that it was difficult to dig or stir the soil and impossible to drain the concave part. As described in Patent Literature 2, since the total size after assembling depends on the size of one base plate, there is a lack of versatility and there is a limit to the availability over a wide range. In addition, in order to secure the insect repellent and light-shielding properties, it is cumbersome to add a net and vinyl, which is cumbersome.

Then, an object of this invention is to provide the prefabricated cultivation container which is easy to assemble while having a high degree of freedom of assembly.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with an engaging portion on the upper surface in the horizontally arranged state of the main plate which is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a coupling portion provided in the lower part and the upper part in the longitudinal arrangement of the main plate which is a substantially rectangular plate body. The side plate piece has a height corresponding to the height of the said side plate piece in the longitudinal arrangement, the side plate auxiliary piece which provided the coupling part in the lower part and the upper part, and the upper coupling piece which provided the coupling part in the lower part, and each piece is a respective coupling part. It is an assembly set of the prefabricated cultivation container which can be attached or detached by coupling | bonding by an unevenness | corrugation.

In the said invention, it is preferable to have a bottom plate engaging piece which provided the coupling part in the lower surface in the horizontal arrangement state of the plate-shaped member smaller than the main plate of the said low plate piece.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the upper coupling piece comprises a straight coupling piece in which the coupling portion is arranged in a linear shape, and a corner coupling piece in which the coupling portion is arranged on a line crossing at right angles.

In the said invention, the said side plate piece has the cutout element cut out in the height direction except the coupling part in the both sides of the main plate of the said side plate piece, and the said side plate auxiliary piece is in the height direction except the coupling part, It is preferable to have a 1st bone part and a 2nd bone part which are mutually opposing a perpendicular | vertical angle by joining the said notch part by being substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with an engaging portion on an upper surface in a horizontally arranged state of an abacus which is a substantially rectangular plate body, and an engaging portion provided at a lower portion and an upper part in a longitudinal arrangement state of an abacus that is an approximately rectangular plate body. It has a side plate piece, the side plate auxiliary piece which has a height corresponding to the height of the said side plate piece in a longitudinal arrangement state, and the coupling part was provided in the lower part and the upper part, and the upper coupling piece which provided the coupling part in the lower part, The side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece are alternately coupled to each other by these coupling parts to establish a side plate, and the upper coupling piece is coupled by these coupling parts at an upper portion of an adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece. Prefabricated cultivation container assembled.

In the present invention, there is provided a bottom plate engaging piece provided with an engaging portion on a lower surface in a horizontally arranged state of a plate member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece, the plurality of bottom plate pieces are aligned on a plane, and at each intersection of the bottom plate pieces. The bottom plate coupling pieces are joined by their coupling parts to form an integral bottom plate, and around the bottom plate, the side plate pieces and the side plate auxiliary pieces are alternately coupled by their coupling parts to assemble and install side plates. It is preferable to be.

In the present invention, the upper coupling piece is composed of a straight coupling piece in which a plurality of coupling portions are arranged in a straight shape, and a corner coupling piece arranged in a line where the plurality of coupling portions cross at right angles, wherein the side plate piece and the It is preferable that the linear coupling piece is coupled to an upper portion at a straight portion among the adjacent portions of the side plate auxiliary pieces, and the corner portion coupling piece is assembled to an upper portion at a corner portion of the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary pieces. .

In the said invention, the said side plate piece has the notch part cut out over the height direction except the coupling part in the both sides of the main plate of the said side plate piece, The said side plate auxiliary piece is substantially W-shaped over the height direction except the coupling part. By being cross-sectional, each has a 1st valley part and a 2nd valley part which are joined to the said notch part and oppose at right angles, and between the said side plate piece and the corner part among the adjacent parts of the said side plate auxiliary piece The said 1st bone part of an auxiliary piece and the said 2nd bone part respectively join with the cutout part of the said side plate piece, and two said side plate auxiliary pieces are one side in a linear part among the adjacent parts of the said side plate piece and the said side plate auxiliary piece. The outer side of said first rib of said side plate auxiliary piece and said second rib of said side plate auxiliary piece 1, it is preferred that the valleys and by the second valleys, and the shroud assembly convenience the cut-out and joining adjacent, respectively.

In the present invention, the two side plate pieces have a concave corner portion by neighboring each other at an internal angle of 270 degrees, and in the concave corner portion, the three inter-side plate auxiliary pieces each have the first valley portion and the second valley portion, respectively. The said 1st bone part and the said 2nd bone part of the outer side in each of the said two said interplateboard side pieces which are arrange | positioned by the outer side by 90 degree rotation, and are located adjacent, are joined with the said notch part of the said side plate piece, respectively adjacent. It is preferable to be assembled.

This invention is a prefabricated cultivation container which can freely obtain a desired size and shape from a predetermined member by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of each member. For example, when the said bottom plate piece is used as the said bottom plate, and the said side plate piece is used as the said side plate, and it is assembled by the said bottom plate, the said four side plates, and the said side plate auxiliary piece, the minimum in this invention A prefabricated container for cultivation can be obtained. Here, in the straight part, two said side plate auxiliary pieces are used for one straight part. Moreover, this invention relates to the shape and the combination method of these members, and does not make the order of an assembly method a component.

The "approximately W-shaped cross-sectional shape" of the said side plate auxiliary piece means having a 1st valley part and a 2nd valley part in one direction, and comprises one valley part of the "approximate W shape" in the opposite side. It is not a requirement. In addition, "cross-sectional shape" refers to an external shape, and also includes a hollow shape.

Moreover, this invention is installed in each upper direction of the said side plate opposing left and right, and is back and forth from the upper surface of the some inverted U-shaped skeleton member horizontally spreading from the ceiling to the left-right direction, and the said upper surface of the said several skeleton members. A waterproof sheet and / or a mesh sheet are installed to cover the left and right sides, and the side surface of the waterproof sheet and / or the mesh sheet has a plurality of longitudinal slits which can be opened and closed from the lower end to the upper side, thereby being divided into a plurality of curtain parts. It is preferable that the curtain part can be opened and closed in the vertical direction.

A fastener is suitable for opening and closing the longitudinal slit, but is not limited thereto, and locking means such as a snap button can be used.

Each piece of the present invention is preferably made of plastic. The plastic used herein includes various synthetic resins and the like, but for example, a PP material is preferable. In addition, various other steel sheets can also be used.

The prefabricated cultivation container according to the present invention can be assembled only by the bottom plate piece, the bottom plate joining piece, the side plate piece, the side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper joining piece, and is easy to assemble, and the manufacturing cost is lowered by the common use of parts. It can be suppressed.

Since the prefabricated cultivation container according to the present invention can be inserted by the engaging portion of each member, it can be assembled very easily without using a fastening part such as a bolt or a tool separately, and the safety is also improved.

The prefabricated cultivation container according to the present invention can arbitrarily select the size and shape of the entire prefabricated cultivation container by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of the bottom plate piece and the side plate piece to be used. For example, when the bottom plate piece is combined with the side plate piece one by one in front, rear, left and right, a prefabricated cultivation container having a minimum configuration can be obtained. In addition, by increasing the number of combinations, the size of the prefabricated cultivation container can be increased.

In the installation of the side plates by the side plate pieces, by using the side plate auxiliary pieces universally between the side plate pieces, the degree of freedom of assembling is improved while making the members common. That is, when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other in a straight line, the two side plates may be joined by using two side plates, and when the side plates are adjacent to each other by 90 degrees, one side plate may be joined to each other. In the case where the side plates are adjacent to each other at an internal angle of 270 degrees, the side plates can be joined using three auxiliary plates between the side plates.

Since the prefabricated cultivation container according to the present invention has a simple and easy structure, it is easy to assemble and disassemble, convenient to move, and can be installed at various places. In addition, it is simple and easy to use, and is suitable for various uses, such as using as a greenhouse, for example, and can satisfy the needs of various kinds of societies. Specifically, by providing the waterproof sheet and / or the net sheet which has a frame member and the curtain part which can be opened and closed, it becomes easy to greenhouseize the prefabricated cultivation container, and to adjust the environment inside it suitably.

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated cultivation container 110 according to the first embodiment.
2 is a plan view of the prefabricated cultivation container 110 according to the embodiment. The illustration of the upper coupling piece 150 is omitted.
3 is a side view of the prefabricated cultivation container 110 according to the embodiment. The illustration of the upper coupling piece 150 is omitted.
4 (a) to 4 (e) are an assembled view of the assembled set 100 of the prefabricated cultivation container according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5A is a plan view of the bottom plate piece 121 according to the embodiment. (b) is a side view of the bottom plate piece 121.
FIG. 6A is a plan view of the bottom plate engaging piece 125 according to the embodiment. (b) is a side view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125. (c) is a perspective view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125. The perspective view omits illustration of the lattice-shaped portion of the protruding edge 126a.
FIG. 7A is a plan view of the side plate piece 131 according to the embodiment. (b) is a front view of the said side plate piece 131. (c) is a side view of the side plate piece 131.
FIG. 8A is a plan view of the side plate auxiliary piece 141 according to the embodiment. (b) is a front view of the said side plate auxiliary piece 141. FIG. (c) is a perspective view of the said side plate auxiliary piece 141. FIG.
9A is a plan view of the linear coupling piece 151 according to the embodiment. (b) is a front view of the linear coupling piece 151. (c) is a perspective view of the linear coupling piece 151.
10A is a plan view of the corner portion engaging piece 161 according to the embodiment. (b) is a side view of the corner engaging piece 161. (c) is a perspective view of the corner part engaging piece 161.
It is a top view which shows the state of coupling of the linear part by said embodiment. Illustration of the linear coupling piece 151 is omitted.
It is a top view which shows the state of coupling of the corner part by said embodiment. The illustration of the corner engaging piece 161 is omitted.
13 is a perspective view of the prefabricated cultivation container 210 according to the second embodiment. The illustration of the upper coupling piece 250 is omitted.
(A) (b) is a top view which shows the state of engagement of the recessed corner part by said embodiment. Illustration of the concave corner engaging piece 271 is omitted.
FIG. 15A is a plan view of the concave corner portion engaging piece 271 according to the embodiment. (b) is sectional drawing of the AA line of the said recessed corner part engagement piece 271.
16 is a perspective view of the prefabricated cultivation container 310 according to the third embodiment.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the assembly set 100 and the prefabricated cultivation container 110 (henceforth a container) of the prefabricated cultivation container by Embodiment 1 of this invention are demonstrated with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the container 110 which assembled | assembled the assembly set 100 of the container shown in FIG. 4, and is single or multiple (here 12) and the base plate 120 and multiple (here) Has four sets of side plates 130, and has an approximately box shape with an upper opening. The assembly set 100 of the container is a bottom plate piece 121, a bottom plate joining piece 125 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a joining piece 125), a side plate piece 131, and an interplate side piece 141 (hereinafter referred to as a joining piece 125). , Simply referred to as an auxiliary piece 141), and an upper coupling piece 150. As the upper engaging piece 150, there are a linear engaging piece 151 (hereinafter simply referred to as an engaging piece 151) and a corner engaging piece 161 (hereinafter referred to simply as an engaging piece 161). . Hereinafter, each member is demonstrated.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the bottom plate piece 121 has a main plate 122 that is square in plan view, and a plurality of engaging portions 123 provided in the main plate 122. The plurality of engaging portions 123 are provided around the inner side of the four sides at predetermined intervals.

The main plate 122 has a rectangular, for example, square plate member 122a, and a protruding edge 122b for reinforcement provided on the lower surface. The protruding edge 122b is intended to reduce the weight and secure the strength while securing the thickness for the coupling portion 123.

The coupling part 123 is a non-penetrating hole of a predetermined shape (for example, a block shape) provided near the short side of the upper surface of the main plate 122, and a plurality (for example, 4) with respect to any one short side. Each). In order to provide the coupling part 123 as a common hole in the short side which adjoins each other in the corner part of the main plate 122, twelve pieces are provided in total in four at one side of the bottom plate piece 121. The coupling portion 123 is provided at a position where the center of the coupling portion 123 is spaced a predetermined distance from a short side of the main plate 122. Moreover, the distance between the centers of the two coupling parts 123 provided in the position which is not a corner part among any short sides of the main plate 122 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom plate engaging piece 125 has a small main body 126 and an engaging portion 127 provided on the lower surface of the main body 126, similarly to the bottom plate piece 121. In this case, the engaging portion 127 extends in a convex shape vertically from the lower surface of the main plate 122. The main material 126 is the shape which cut out the corner part of a member, and the protrusion edge 126a for securing thickness and strength is provided in the lower surface. The engaging portion 127 is provided so as to protrude downward from the lower surface of the protruding edge 126a, and is a block-shaped protrusion joined to the engaging portion 123 shown in FIG. Centers of neighboring coupling parts 127 are spaced apart from each other.

As shown in FIG. 7, the side plate piece 131 includes an abacus 132, an upper engaging portion 134 provided on an upper surface of the main plate 132, and a lower engaging portion 135 provided on a lower surface of the main plate 132. Have

The main plate 132 includes a rectangular vertical plate 132a, a protruding edge 132b provided horizontally from the upper end of the plate 132a, and a protruding edge 132c provided horizontally from the lower end of the plate 132a. And a protruding edge 132d provided perpendicularly from the left end of the plate member 132a, and provided on the inner side adjacent to the protruding edge 132d, which is longer (here, twice as long) as the protruding edge 132e; , Protruding edge 132f vertically provided from the right end of the plate 132a, and provided on the inner side adjacent to the protruding edge 132f, longer (here, twice the length) of the protruding edge 132g, It extends perpendicularly to the surface of the plate 132a, is connected to the protruding edges 132b to 132g, and has a low height, a protruding edge 132h for reinforcing the grid shape.

On both sides of the main plate 132, end portions are formed in planar view, respectively, and cutouts 133a and 133b extend in the vertical direction.

On both sides of the protruding edge 132b, an upper coupling portion 134 having a long hole shape is provided near the cutouts 133a and 133b, respectively. The protruding edge 132c is provided with a plurality of protrusions (for example, two) lower engaging portions 135 that engage with the engaging portion 123 shown in FIG. 5. The two lower engaging portions 135 protrude vertically downward, and the distance between the centers thereof is set.

In addition, holes 136a and 136b are correspondingly provided in the protruding edge 132b and the protruding edge 132c. These holes 136a and 136b are for installation of the waterproof sheet of Embodiment 2, which will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 8, the auxiliary piece 141 is the main material 142 which is an elongate member of the same height as the main plate 132 of the side plate piece 131, and the upper side which is the shape of the recess provided in the upper surface of the main material 142. It has a coupling part 143a and the lower coupling part 143b which is provided in the lower surface of the main material 142, and is convex-shaped and protrudes in a vertical direction.

Each surface of the main material 142 has a rectangular planar shape, and each of the first member 142a and the second member 142b and the first member 142a and the second member 142b are perpendicular to each other. Parallel third and fourth members 142c and 142d, L-shaped cutouts 142e connecting the base end, and inner surfaces of the first and second members 142a and 142b. A U-shaped center member 142f to be joined is provided.

The auxiliary piece 141 has a substantially W-shape having a stepped portion that is continuous in two stages in plan view, and has a first valley portion 144a having a right angle shape between the first member 142a and the central member 142f. ) And a second valley 144b having a right angle shape is formed between the second member 142b and the center member 142f.

The shape of the 1st valley part 144a and the 2nd valley part 144b is a shape joined with the protruding edges 132d and f of the side plate piece 131. It is a shape which the 1st member 142a and the 3rd member 142c join with the notch parts 133a and 133b. Similarly, the second member 142b and the fourth member 142d are also joined to the cutouts 133a and 133b. The 1st member 142a, the 2nd member 142b, and the center member 142f are formed in hollow, respectively, and protruding edges 142g and 142h are provided inside.

On the upper surfaces of the first member 142a and the second member 142b, an upper coupling portion 143a having a long hole shape is provided. Each of the upper coupling portions 143a is disposed such that the long axis of the long hole shape is orthogonal to each other. In the lower part of the center member 142c, a projection-shaped lower engaging portion 143b that engages with the engaging portion 123 of the bottom plate piece 121 is provided.

The coupling piece 151 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150, and can connect two auxiliary pieces 141 and two side plate pieces 131. In the container 110, the side plate piece 131 is used in the upper part as a coupling member of the part lined up linearly. As shown in FIG. 9, the engaging pieces 151 hold portions 152, 153 of the main plate 156 and an endless hollow wall projecting perpendicularly from the main surface on one side of the main plate 156. 154 and the holding portions 152, 153, and 154, which are smaller than the holding portions 155 having a convex shape having a low height, are integrally formed. A protruding edge of the bottom wall is provided between the holding portions 152, 153, 154 to improve the gripability during assembly.

The retaining portions 152 and 153 face the retaining portion 154 and sandwich the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141. The retaining part 152 and the retaining part 153 are installed side by side with a gap left and right symmetrically.

The holding part 154 has a convex part 154a in a corner part, and can couple | bond with the cutout part 142e of the two auxiliary pieces 141 arrange | positioned adjacently, and can restrict | regulate the deformation | transformation of the auxiliary piece 141. The engaging portion 155 vertically protrudes from the main surface of the main plate 150, and is arranged in an area between the holding portions 152 and 153 and the holding portion 154, and the upper engaging portion 134 shown in FIG. 11. ) And an elliptical protrusion that engages with the long hole shape of the upper engaging portion 143a, and a plurality (for example, four) are arranged on a straight line.

The coupling piece 161 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150, and is a coupling member used in the upper portion as a connection portion of the corner portion in which the side plate pieces 131 are arranged at right angles in the container 110. As shown in FIG. 10, the engaging piece 161 extends perpendicularly from the main plate 160, the retaining portions 162 and 163 of the endless hollow wall extending vertically from the main plate 160, and the main plate 160. It is a shape which has the convex coupling part 164 of the convex shape smaller than the holding | maintenance parts 162 and 163, and whose height is low. Retaining portions 162 and 163 are disposed to face each other. As for the engaging piece 161, a circular shape is illustrated but a shape is not limited. A protruding edge of the bottom wall is provided between the holding portions 162 and 163 to improve the gripability during assembly.

The holding portions 162 and 163 protrude from the main surface and face each other, thereby holding the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141 together. The engaging portion 164 is located between the retaining portions 162 and 163, and is an elliptical protrusion that engages with the long hole shape of the upper engaging portion 134 of the side plate piece 131, and two are arranged perpendicularly. The engaging portions 164 are elliptical protrusions that engage with the long hole shapes of the upper engaging portion 134 and the upper engaging portion 143a shown in FIG. 12, and are arranged in a straight line, two of which are orthogonal to each other. For example, four) are arranged. In addition, although the two outer engagement parts 164 are formed only in part with respect to the shape of the upper engagement part 134, it aims at the miniaturization of components.

Each of the bottom plate piece 121, the joining piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the joining piece 151 and the joining piece 161 is made of polypropylene, but is not limited thereto. , Synthetic resins including polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic resins, and other reinforced plastics including glass fibers and plastic fibers are suitable. Moreover, steel sheets, such as stainless steel and aluminum, can also be used.

The assembly method of the container 110 is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 1-3, FIG. 11, and FIG. The plurality of bottom plate pieces 121 are aligned on a plane, and the joining pieces 125 are joined at each intersection of four adjacent bottom plate pieces 121 to form a bottom plate 120. This coupling | bonding is performed by the some coupling part 123 immediately adjacent to the intersection among the coupling parts 123 of four adjacent bottom plate pieces 121, and the coupling part 127 of the coupling piece 125. As shown in FIG.

Next, the auxiliary piece 141 is coupled between the assembled four side plate pieces 131, and the four side plates 130 are installed upright. The engaging portion 123 located on the short side of the bottom plate 120 is coupled to the lower engaging portion 135 shown in FIG. 7 or the lower engaging portion 143b shown in FIG. 8.

In the joining location where the side plate piece 131 continues to a straight part, as shown in FIG. 11, the two auxiliary pieces 141 are arrange | positioned in the position which rotated 90 degrees between adjacent side plate pieces 131, and each The first member 142a and the second member 142b are provided on a straight line with a gap between the cutouts 142e, while the respective second members 142b and the first member 142a are disposed. Face to face. In the auxiliary piece 141 of the right side shown in FIG. 11, the protrusion edge 132f and the 1st valley part 144a are engaged, and the protrusion edge 132g, the 1st member 142a, and the 3rd member 142c are But the second valley 144b is in an unbonded state. On the other hand, in the auxiliary piece 141 on the left side shown in FIG. 11, the protruding edge 132d and the second valley portion 144b are engaged with the protruding edge 132e, the second member 142b, and the fourth member 142d. Are butted, the first valley 144a is in an unbonded state. That is, either one of the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b of the auxiliary piece 141 is coupled to the entire end portion of the side plate piece 131.

In the joining point where the side plate piece 131 continues to a corner part, as shown in FIG. 12, one auxiliary piece 141 is provided in between, and the 1st valley part 144a and the 1st part of this auxiliary piece 141 are provided. 2 valleys 144b are joined to the entire ends of adjacent side plate pieces 131, respectively.

Finally, in the straight portion of the adjacent portions of the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151 is coupled to the upper portion, and in the corner portion of the adjacent part of the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141. The coupling piece 161 is coupled to the upper portion. In the straight portion, the coupling portion 151 of the coupling piece 151, two upper coupling portions 134, and two upper coupling portions 143a. The corner portion is implemented by the engaging portion 164 of the engaging piece 161, the two upper engaging portions 134, and the two upper engaging portions 143a. In the assembled state, a drainage hole (not shown) may be provided below any one of the side plate pieces 131. In addition, the said embodiment is an example to assemble, The number of the members to be used, and the order to assemble are not limited to this. In addition, you may use a U-shaped clip etc. auxiliary for joining each piece.

The effect of the assembly set 100 and the container 110 of the container by Embodiment 1 is demonstrated. The container 110 can be assembled to a desired size only by the bottom plate piece 121, the coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151, and the coupling piece 161. . Since the auxiliary piece 141 can be used in common for the combination of the straight part and the corner part, not only the assembly is easy but also the manufacturing cost can be kept low by the common use of the parts. Since this assembly is possible by the fitting by the engaging part of each member, even if it does not use a fastening component, such as a bolt, or a tool separately, it can be assembled very easily and safety is also improved.

Hereinafter, the container 210 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. Embodiment 2 is the container 110 of Embodiment 1 WHEREIN: The container 210 which created and assembled the concave corner part of 270 degree inside cabinet, and the assembly set (not shown) of the container for this. The upper engaging piece of the prefabricated cultivation container 210 has the same thing as the engaging piece 151 and the engaging piece 161 of Embodiment 1, and has the engaging piece 271 for concave corner parts. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, each member contained in the prefabricated cultivation container 210 is used and description of Embodiment 1 is abbreviate | omitted and detailed illustration is abbreviate | omitted.

The engaging piece 271 is one of the upper engaging pieces, and in the container 210, the side plate piece 231 is a joining member used for the upper part as a connection part of the concave corner part of 270 degree | times inside. As shown in FIG. 15, the engaging piece 271 is a shape which has the holding | maintenance part 272, 273, 274, 275 and the engaging part 276 integrally. A protruding edge is provided around the joining piece 271 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly. Retaining portions 272, 273, and 274 oppose retaining portions 275, respectively, and hold side plate pieces 231 and auxiliary pieces 241 by these during assembly use.

As shown in FIG. 15, the engaging pieces 271 include the main plate 270, the holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275 of the endless hollow wall projecting perpendicularly from the main surface on one side of the main plate 270. It is a shape which has integrally the convex part 276 of convex shape smaller than the holding | maintenance part 272, 273, 274, 275, and having a low height. A protruding edge of the bottom wall is provided between the holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275 to improve the gripability during assembly.

The holding parts 272 to 274 face the holding part 275 and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the side plate auxiliary piece 241. Retention portions 272 and 273 are disposed orthogonally, and retention portions 274 are disposed therebetween.

The retaining portion 275 has a convex portion 275a at the corner portion in an L-shape, and is coupled to the cutout portions 242e of the three auxiliary pieces 241 disposed adjacent to restrict the deformation of the auxiliary piece 241. There is a number. The engaging portion 276 protrudes perpendicularly from the main surface of the main plate 270, and is arranged in an area between the holding portions 275 and the holding portions 272 to 274, and the upper coupling shown in FIG. 14 (a). Elliptical protrusions which engage with the long hole shape of the portion 234 and the upper engaging portion 243a are arranged in plural (for example, eight) in an orthogonal shape.

Since the assembly method of the container 210 is the same as that of Embodiment 1, description is used and the difference is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 13, FIG. 14 (a). Three bottom plate pieces 221 are orthogonal to each other in the concave corner portion, and are arranged on a plane. In this concave corner portion, three auxiliary pieces 241 and two side plate pieces 231 are assembled by joining to the engaging portion 223 of the bottom plate piece 221 at a corresponding position. In the assembly of the auxiliary piece 241 and the side plate piece 231, first, the three auxiliary pieces 241 are disposed at positions rotated by 90 degrees to form an internal angle of 270 degrees, and the auxiliary pieces 241 on both sides excluding the center. The two side plate pieces 231 are orthogonal to each other and fitted. In addition, the engaging pieces 271 are fitted into the three auxiliary pieces 241 and the two side plate pieces 231. The coupling part 276 is fitted to the upper coupling parts 234 and 243a.

FIG. 14 (b) is a modification of FIG. 14 (a), in which four side plate pieces 231 are used to increase the partition partition inside the container 210 to increase reinforcement. The description is omitted.

The effect of the container 210 by Embodiment 2 is demonstrated. By using three auxiliary pieces 241 and engaging the upper part by the engaging pieces 271, the container 210 including the recessed corner part whose internal angle is 270 degree can be assembled. As a result, the degree of freedom of assembly is further improved.

Hereinafter, the container 310 which concerns on Embodiment 3 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. This container 310 is provided with the sheet 380 which covers the upper part of the container 110 of Embodiment 1, and the armature 390 which supports the sheet 380. Since the container 310 which concerns on this embodiment uses the thing common with the container 110 of Embodiment 1, the part number is set to 300, and description uses it.

The armature 390 is an inverted U-shaped member for installing the sheet 380. The armature 390 faces the open side of an inverted U shape downward, and is arrange | positioned on the side plate 330 which opposes in the short direction of the container 310, and a plurality is provided. The armature 390 is installed by fixing two strut portions having an inverted U shape at two upper and lower positions through a pair of holes (these holes correspond to the holes 136a) of the side plate 330, respectively. . A plurality of armatures 390 are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. Although the height of the armature 390 can be set arbitrarily, what is necessary is just to select suitably according to the workability inside and the use of cultivation.

The sheet 380 is a sheet having a shape of a downwardly open shape which is covered from the upper surfaces of the plurality of armatures 390 to the side to be installed. In the present embodiment, the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are provided in a double structure. The side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 is provided with the plurality of longitudinal slits 383 which can be opened and closed by fasteners from the lower end to the upper side. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal slits 383 are provided at the centers of the four corners of the side surfaces and both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction. On the side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 divided by the longitudinal slits 383, rollable curtain portions 384 are formed. The material of the waterproof sheet 381 uses arbitrary things.

The mesh sheet 382 has the same structure as the waterproof sheet 381, and the description of the structure uses this. Since the mesh sheet 382 is provided between the waterproof sheet 381 and the armature 390, the size of the mesh sheet 382 may be appropriately adjusted. Any material can be used for the net sheet 382. In this embodiment, the mesh sheet 382 has the same structure as the waterproof sheet 381, and both the upper and side surfaces of the mesh sheet 382 have a dual structure of the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382. The net sheet 382 can be provided only in the part corresponding to the curtain part 384 of the sheet 381.

On the upper side of the waterproof sheet 381, a hook 385 for fastening the opened waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 from the top is appropriately provided. On the back surface of the upper side of the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382, the engaging ring (not shown) for hanging the hook 385 is provided.

According to the container 310, in addition to the effect of the container 110, it is possible to open and close the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 freely, and the container 310 can be greenhouseized. By covering the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382, it is possible to grow pesticide-free vegetables and the like. When the sheet 380 is used as a vinyl sheet that can be protected from cold and heat, it can be greenhouseized.

The rooftop also protects against cold and heat to the lower layers. Opening and closing of the waterproof sheet 381 can be partially performed by rolling up or pulling down the plurality of divided curtain portions 384. The mesh sheet 382 can also be opened and closed like the waterproof sheet 381. The waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 can be opened and closed independently, and the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are closed, and the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are opened. The state and the state which closed the mesh sheet 382 and opened only the waterproof sheet 381 can be taken separately in each curtain part 384 (refer FIG. 16). As mentioned above, since the curtain part 384 can be partially opened and closed, internal environments, such as ventilation, temperature, and humidity, can be adjusted.

In addition, embodiment of this invention is not limited by said embodiment, A change etc. can be added in the range which does not deviate from the technical idea of this invention, Such a change, an equivalent, etc. are contained in the technical scope of this invention, Of course, as long as it falls within the technical scope, it can take various forms.

110, 210, 310: prefabricated cultivation container 100: assembly set
120: bottom plate 130: side plate
121: base plate 122: abacus
123: coupling portion 122a: plate
122b: protruding edge 123: coupling portion
125: bonding piece 126: host
127: coupling portion 126a: protruding edge
131: side plate 132: abacus
132a: plate 132b to h: protruding edge
133a, 133b: notch 134: upper coupling portion
135: lower coupling part 136a, 136b: hole
141: side plate auxiliary piece 142: presiding
142a: first member 142b: second member
142c: third member 142d: fourth member
142e: notch 142f: center member
142g, 142h: protruding edge 144a: first valley
144b: second bone portion 143a: upper coupling portion
143b: lower coupling portion 150: upper coupling piece
151: straight coupling piece 152, 153, 154: holding portion
154a: convex portion 155: coupling portion
156: abacus 161: corner coupling piece
160: abacus 162, 163: holding part
164: coupling part 271: coupling piece
272, 273, 274, 275: retaining portion 276: engaging portion
231: side plate piece 241: side plate side plate
270: abacus 275a: convex portion
242e: notch 234: upper coupling
243a: upper coupling portion 380: sheet
390: skeleton 330: side plate
381: waterproof sheet 382: mens sheet
383: longitudinal slits 384: curtain
385: Hook

Claims (6)

The bottom plate piece which provided the coupling part in the upper surface of the substantially rectangular plate body,
The side plate piece which provided the coupling part in the lower part and upper part of the substantially rectangular plate body,
A side plate auxiliary piece having a height corresponding to that of the side plate piece, the coupling part being provided on the lower part and the upper part;
An upper coupling piece having a coupling portion at a lower portion thereof,
Lt; / RTI >
Around the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece are alternately coupled, and a side plate is placed upright,
A prefabricated cultivation container assembled by coupling the upper coupling piece to an upper portion of an adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece. The method of claim 1,
It has a bottom plate engaging piece which provided the coupling part in the lower surface of the plate-shaped member smaller than the main plate of the said low plate piece,
Arrange a plurality of the bottom plate pieces on a plane, and at the intersection of the bottom plate pieces to combine the bottom plate engaging pieces by their engaging portion to form an integral bottom plate,
A prefabricated cultivation container assembled around the bottom plate, the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece being alternately coupled by these coupling parts to form a side plate. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The upper coupling piece,
A straight coupling piece having a plurality of coupling parts arranged in a straight shape and a corner coupling piece disposed on a line where the plurality of coupling parts cross at right angles,
In the straight portion of the adjacent portion between the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece, the linear coupling piece is coupled to the upper portion,
A prefabricated cultivation container assembled by joining the corner portion coupling pieces to an upper portion at a corner portion of an adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The side plate piece has cutouts at both side portions of the main plate of the side plate piece,
The side plate auxiliary piece has a first valley portion and a second valley portion forming a cross-sectional shape of two stages,
In the corner part of the adjacent part of the said side plate piece and the said side plate auxiliary piece, the said 1st bone part and the said 2nd bone part of one said side plate auxiliary piece are respectively joined with the edge part of the said side plate piece adjacent,
In the linear part of the side plate piece and the adjacent part of the said side plate auxiliary piece, two said side plate auxiliary pieces are arrange | positioned by 90 degree rotation, and it adjoins, either one of the said 1st bone part and the 2nd bone part, and the edge part of the said side plate piece are joined, Assembled prefabricated growing container. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the concave corner part by which the said two side plate pieces adjoin each other by 270 degree | times inside, three said side plate auxiliary pieces rotate adjacently by 90 degrees, and an outer side in each of the two said side plate auxiliary pieces located outside A prefabricated cultivation container assembled by joining either of the first valley portion and the second valley portion to and end portions of the side plate pieces. An assembly set for assembling the prefabricated cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the assembled set of the prefabricated cultivation container having the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece, the side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper coupling piece.

Images