JP2004108127A

JP2004108127A - M-shaped pillar

Info

Publication number: JP2004108127A
Application number: JP2002309023A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Shigetoshi Sato; 佐藤　茂利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-09-17
Filing date: 2002-09-17
Publication date: 2004-04-08

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a green house, a hovel, a carport of a garage, a roof of a terrace or the like giving good economical efficiency and workability by using a corrugated vinyl plate having a good strength because it is thick and corrugated, while a clear vinyl which is generally used for the greenhouse for agriculture is inexpensive but not durable. <P>SOLUTION: A cross section of an arcuate steel is formed to be an M-shape. U-shaped openings are formed in the sides of M-shaped pillars so that U-shaped horizontal members may penetrate therethrough. The M-shaped pillars in an arcuate shape and U-shaped bridge members are assembled in a manner that the former are arranged vertically and the latter are arranged horizontally. A base is made to be box-like, onto which the corrugated plate is fastened with screws, and grooves of the corrugated plate are made to closely fit to the M-shaped pillars to integrate a frame and the corrugated plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
独立して建てる農業用のビニールハウスやかまぼこ型倉庫や住宅の外壁を利用して、テラスや物置を建てるのに、安価なプラスチックや金属の波板を使い少ない部品で簡単に安く造れる。さらに、柱の断面をＵ型、Ｍ型、複数波型にすることにより、必要な柱の強度に対応でき、小規模な家庭菜園の温室や住宅のテラスの屋根、大きくは農業用の温室に使用できる。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
農業用簡易温室ハウスは、弓状に曲がったパイプを縦に等間隔に建て、そこに、直線のパイプを水平に等間隔に取付けて骨組みとし、柱と桟で桝格子状にした上に透明なビニールを張り付け温室として使用しているが、このビニールは、薄いため耐久性に問題がある。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
農業用のビニールハウスは、透明な薄いビニールのため、長持ちせず耐久性に問題がある。そこで、波板４が柱の接触面に密着するように、断面をＭ型柱１にし、比較的安価な塩ビの波板を屋根や壁にして張りたい。さらに、Ｍ型柱１とＵ型横架材３を使い簡単に組み立て、屋根、壁材の下地を造りたい。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
屋根や壁となる波板４を柱に密着して留めるために、弓状の柱の断面をＭ型にして、柱の波板４との接触面を波型、すなわち、Ｍ型にする。波板４と接触するＭ型柱１の溝に塩ビの波板４が密着するようにし、そのＭ型柱１の両側面二か所にＵ型穴７を開け、さらに、Ｕ型をしたＵ型横架材３が等間隔で複数本貫通するようにＵ型穴７を複数開ける。柱は土台を使わず、柱の先端を地面に差し込むのであるが、地面に刺さるＭ型柱１の下部には、波板４を留めるＪ型をした波板裾留め８を取付けて、その溝に波板４を差し込むことにより、波板４の端を留まるようにする。
Ｕ型の横架材３を連結するには、Ｍ型柱１の溝の内側で横架材３の両端を折り曲げできるように、つば１４を付け、Ｍ型柱１の側面のＵ型穴７に、つば１４を差し込みＭ型柱１の溝の内側でつば１４を曲げて固定する。さらに、横架材３は、波板４を留める際、傘付きのタッピングビスが滑らないように、Ｕ型横架材３の頂点にビス溝２を付ける。
弓型のＭ型柱１以外の入り口と奥の壁となる垂直壁部分は、波形を付けた柱固定プレート５を直線のＭ型柱１’の上部にビスで取付け、直線のＭ型柱１’をハウス両側のカーブした弓形のＭ型柱１の上面に重ねてビスで取付けでいるようにする。弓状のＭ型柱１は、カーブしているので、取付ける位置で柱固定プレート５の取付け角度が変わるので、柱固定プレート５も角度調整できるように、柱固定プレート５の取付けビス穴部分の板を狭く半円形にする。
なお、型材のＭ型、Ｕ型、複数波型等は、建物の必要強度に合わせて選び、波板４のＭ型柱１との接触面は、張り付ける波板４に合わせて溝を付けた型材にし波板材は、塩ビ、鋼板、スレート等波板ならどれでも張ることができる。
【０００５】
【実施例】
かまぼこ型のハウスや住宅等の壁に取付ける半かまぼこ型の物置を造る場合、二本の弓状のＭ型柱１を柱連結継ぎ手１０で接続しアーチ型にして、必要なハウスの面積に応じて複数のＭ型柱１を地面に等間隔で刺して建てる。
次に、Ｍ型柱の両側には、横架材３が貫通するように、二個のＵ型穴７が開いており、Ｍ型柱１の側面に開いている複数のＵ型穴７に、複数のＵ型の横架材３を通しＭ型柱１を連結して組み立てる。Ｕ型横架材３を接続する場合は、Ｕ型横架材３の端のつば１４をＭ型柱１の一方のＵ型穴７に通し、Ｍ型柱１の内側で曲げて取付ける。さらに、Ｍ型柱１の他のＵ型穴７に、次のＵ型横架材３のつば１４を折り曲げて取付け連結する。
カーブしたかまぼこ型の壁面以外の二ヶ所の垂直な壁は、柱固定プレート５を直線のＭ型柱１’の湾曲した内側にして、上部に開けてあるビス穴６にビスでＭ型柱１’と柱固定プレート５を留め、ハウスの両端とも弓状にカーブしているＭ型柱１の波形に柱固定プレート５の波形を重ねて止め、波板下地となる複数のＵ型横架材３をＭ型柱１の側面に開いている複数のＵ型穴７に通す。　Ｍ型柱１の地表に近い下部には、Ｊ型をした波板裾留め８をビス９で留める。
Ｍ型柱１とＵ型横架材３で縦横に骨組みができたら市販の波板４を傘付きのタッピングビスでＵ型横架材３に留める。
入り口は、Ｍ型柱１’の間にドア枠を取付けてドア１１を取付ける。
Ｍ型柱１の代わりにＵ型柱や複数波の柱を使う場合も同じ組み立て方法である。
建物の外壁を利用して、Ｍ型柱１で物置を造る場合、柱留め定金具１３を建物の上部外壁１５に取付け、弓状のＭ型柱１をそこに差し込んで上部を固定する。後は前述の通りに組み立てる。
【０００６】
【発明の効果】
断面がＭ型で弓状のＭ型柱１を縦として、このＭ型柱１を連結するために、横にＵ型横架材３をＵ型穴７に差し込むことにより、留め金具を使用せず、縦横一体となった骨組みができ、波板４の波と柱の接触面とが密着のでハウスが安定し、部材の数が少なく、安価な波板を使用するので、安く、組み立て手間がかからず簡単に組み立てができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】この発明の弓状Ｍ型柱とＵ型横架材及び波板裾留めを組み立てた斜面図である。
【図２】この発明の外壁に柱留め金具でＭ型柱を取付け、下部に波板裾留めを取付けた立面図と側面図である。
【図３】この発明のＭ型柱Ａ−Ａ’の断面図である。
【図４】この発明のＵ型横架材の正面図と側面図である。
【図５】この発明のＭ型柱上部の接続継ぎ手となる柱連結継ぎ手の側面図とＢ−Ｂ’の断面図である。
【図６】この発明の柱連結継ぎ手と弓状Ｍ型柱に横架財を通して組み立てた一部斜面図である。
【図７】この発明の直線のＭ型柱上部と柱固定プレートの一部斜面図である。
【図８】この発明のＭ型柱と波板裾止めの一部側面図と正面図である。
【図９】この発明の柱と波板留め金具に柱留め金具を取付けた側面図と正面図である。
【図１０】この発明の柱留め金具の側面図と正面図である。
【符号の説明】
１　１’　　　　Ｍ型柱
２　　　　　　　ビス溝
３　　　　　　　Ｕ型横架材
４　　　　　　　波板
５　　　　　　　柱固定プレート
６　　　　　　　ビス穴
７　　　　　　　Ｕ型穴
８　　　　　　　波板裾留め
９　　　　　　　ビス穴
１０　　　　　　　柱連結継ぎ手
１１　　　　　　　ドア
１２　　　　　　　柱留め金具
１３　　　　　　　柱と波板留め金具
１４　　　　　　　つば
１５　　　　　　　外壁[0001]
[Industrial applications]
It is easy and inexpensive to build terraces and storerooms using inexpensive plastic and metal corrugated sheets with a small number of parts, using independently built agricultural greenhouses, kamaboko-type warehouses and housing exterior walls. Furthermore, by making the cross section of the pillars U-shaped, M-shaped and multiple corrugated, it is possible to cope with the required strength of the pillars, and it can be used for greenhouses in small kitchen gardens, rooftops of residential terraces, and largely greenhouses for agriculture. Can be used.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A simple greenhouse for agriculture is constructed by arranging arcuately bent pipes at equal intervals vertically, and attaching straight pipes horizontally and at equal intervals to form a framework. We use natural vinyl as a greenhouse, but this vinyl has a problem in durability because it is thin.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Agricultural greenhouses have a problem in durability because they do not last long because they are transparent and thin vinyl. Therefore, it is desired that the cross section be the M-shaped column 1 and the relatively inexpensive PVC corrugated sheet be used as a roof or a wall so that the corrugated sheet 4 is in close contact with the contact surface of the column. Furthermore, it is desired to easily assemble using the M-shaped columns 1 and the U-shaped horizontal members 3 and to make a foundation for the roof and the wall material.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to fix the corrugated sheet 4 serving as a roof or a wall in close contact with the column, the cross section of the arc-shaped column is M-shaped, and the contact surface of the column with the corrugated sheet 4 is corrugated, that is, M-shaped. The corrugated sheet 4 made of PVC is brought into close contact with the groove of the M-shaped column 1 in contact with the corrugated plate 4, and U-shaped holes 7 are formed at two places on both side surfaces of the M-shaped column 1. A plurality of U-shaped holes 7 are formed so that a plurality of the mold horizontal members 3 penetrate at equal intervals. The pillar does not use a base, and the tip of the pillar is inserted into the ground. At the bottom of the M-shaped pillar 1 that pierces the ground, a J-shaped corrugated skirt 8 that holds the corrugated sheet 4 is attached, and the groove is formed. The end of the corrugated sheet 4 is retained by inserting the corrugated sheet 4 into the.
In order to connect the U-shaped horizontal member 3, the collar 14 is attached so that both ends of the horizontal member 3 can be bent inside the groove of the M-type column 1, and the U-shaped hole 7 on the side surface of the M-type column 1 is provided. Then, the collar 14 is inserted, and the collar 14 is bent and fixed inside the groove of the M-shaped column 1. Further, when the horizontal member 3 is fastened to the corrugated sheet 4, a screw groove 2 is formed at the top of the U-shaped horizontal member 3 so that the tapping screw with the umbrella does not slip.
For the vertical wall part which is the entrance and the inner wall other than the bow-shaped M-shaped column 1, the corrugated column fixing plate 5 is attached to the upper part of the straight M-shaped column 1 ′ with screws, and the straight M-shaped column 1 'Is placed on the upper surface of the curved M-shaped column 1 on both sides of the house so that it can be attached with screws. Since the bow-shaped M-shaped column 1 is curved, the mounting angle of the column fixing plate 5 changes depending on the mounting position, and the mounting screw hole of the column fixing plate 5 is adjusted so that the column fixing plate 5 can also be adjusted in angle. Make the board narrow and semicircular.
In addition, M type, U type, multiple corrugated type, etc. of the shape material are selected according to the required strength of the building, and the contact surface of the corrugated sheet 4 with the M type column 1 is provided with a groove according to the corrugated sheet 4 to be attached. Any corrugated sheet, such as PVC, steel plate, slate, etc., can be used.
[0005]
【Example】
When building a semi-cylinder-type storeroom to be attached to a wall of a kamaboko-type house or house, two arcuate M-type columns 1 are connected by a column connecting joint 10 to form an arch, and according to the required house area, A plurality of M-shaped pillars 1 are stabbed at equal intervals on the ground to build.
Next, on both sides of the M-shaped column, two U-shaped holes 7 are opened so that the horizontal member 3 penetrates, and a plurality of U-shaped holes 7 opened on the side surface of the M-shaped column 1 are formed. Then, the M-shaped columns 1 are connected and assembled through a plurality of U-shaped horizontal members 3. When connecting the U-shaped horizontal member 3, the collar 14 at the end of the U-shaped horizontal member 3 is passed through one U-shaped hole 7 of the M-shaped column 1, and is bent and attached inside the M-shaped column 1. Further, the flange 14 of the next U-shaped cross member 3 is bent and attached to another U-shaped hole 7 of the M-shaped column 1.
The two vertical walls other than the curved kamaboko-shaped wall are formed by setting the column fixing plate 5 to the inside of the straight M-shaped column 1 ′ with a curve, and screwing the M-shaped column 1 into the screw hole 6 opened at the top. ′ And the column fixing plate 5, and the waveform of the column fixing plate 5 is overlapped with the waveform of the M-type column 1, which is curved in both ends of the house in a bow shape, and a plurality of U-shaped horizontal members serving as a corrugated sheet base 3 is passed through a plurality of U-shaped holes 7 opened in the side surface of the M-shaped column 1. At the bottom of the M-shaped column 1 near the surface of the ground, a J-shaped corrugated skirt 8 is fastened with screws 9.
When the frame is formed vertically and horizontally with the M-shaped column 1 and the U-shaped horizontal member 3, the commercially available corrugated sheet 4 is fixed to the U-shaped horizontal member 3 with a tapping screw with an umbrella.
At the entrance, the door 11 is attached by attaching a door frame between the M-shaped columns 1 '.
The same assembling method is used when a U-shaped pillar or a multi-wave pillar is used instead of the M-shaped pillar 1.
In the case of using the outer wall of the building to make a storeroom with the M-shaped pillars 1, the pillar fixing metal fitting 13 is attached to the upper outer wall 15 of the building, and the upper part is fixed by inserting the bow-shaped M-shaped pillar 1 there. The rest is assembled as described above.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
In order to connect the M-shaped column 1 with the M-shaped column 1 having an arc-shaped cross section as a vertical direction, a U-shaped horizontal member 3 is inserted horizontally into the U-shaped hole 7 to use a fastener. In addition, the frame is integrated vertically and horizontally, and the contact surface between the wave of the corrugated sheet 4 and the column is in close contact, so that the house is stable, the number of members is small, and an inexpensive corrugated sheet is used. Easy to assemble without the need.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which an arcuate M-shaped column, a U-shaped horizontal member, and a corrugated sheet hem stop of the present invention are assembled.
2A and 2B are an elevation view and a side view in which an M-shaped column is attached to an outer wall of the present invention with a column fastener, and a corrugated plate bottom is attached to a lower portion.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an M-type column AA ′ of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view and a side view of a U-shaped transverse member of the present invention.
5A and 5B are a side view and a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB 'of a column connecting joint which is a connecting joint on the upper part of the M-shaped column according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partially oblique view of a column connecting joint and an arcuate M-shaped column of the present invention assembled through a transverse goods.
FIG. 7 is a partially oblique view of a straight M-shaped column upper portion and a column fixing plate of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a partial side view and a front view of the M-shaped column and the corrugated plate bottom stopper of the present invention.
9A and 9B are a side view and a front view, respectively, in which a column fastener is attached to the pillar and the corrugated metal fastener of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a side view and a front view of a column fastener of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1 'M-shaped pillar 2 Screw groove 3 U-shaped horizontal member 4 Corrugated plate 5 Column fixing plate 6 Screw hole 7 U-shaped hole 8 Corrugated plate bottom fastening 9 Screw hole 10 Column connection joint 11 Door 12 Column fastening 13 Column Corrugated metal clasp 14 Collar 15 Outer wall

Claims

The cross section of the pillar to be a skeleton is M-shaped or U-shaped, and the cross-section of the pillar is bent into an M-shape or a U-shape so that the depression of the corrugated sheet used as a roofing material or a wall material overlaps and closely adheres to the upper surface of the pillar. Type 1

A column having a plurality of corrugations in the cross section of the column according to claim 1.

An M-shaped cross section is formed into a bow shape, and this column is connected with a U-shaped cross member 3 to form a base for a corrugated sheet. A plurality of U-shaped holes are formed at two places on both side surfaces of the M-shaped column 1. An M-shaped column 1 and a U-shaped transverse member 3 in which a U-shaped transverse member 3 serving as a base of the corrugated sheet 4 penetrates the U-shaped hole 7.

A horizontal member 3 in which a small groove 2 is formed at the apex of a U-shaped horizontal member 3 for retaining the corrugated sheet 4 so that a screw for retaining the corrugated sheet does not slide sideways.

A pillar fixing plate 5 that can be screwed in accordance with the angle of the arc-shaped pillar in order to fix the upper part of the straight M-shaped pillar 1 'used for the vertical wall portion in a kamaboko-shaped house.

A J-shaped corrugated skirt 8 in which a J-shaped groove material into which the thickness of the corrugated sheet 4 can be inserted is fixed to a lower portion of the M-shaped column 1 for fixing the lower end of the corrugated sheet 4.

A column connecting joint 10 that can be connected with an M-shaped socket in cross section to connect the vertices of the bow-shaped M-shaped column 1 to form an arch shape.