JPS64746Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a multipurpose planter used for greening (green terrier) artificial ground such as the roof of a building, the terrace of a house, or the floor of an indoor room.

Conventional Technology Conventionally, the common method for greening rooftops of buildings, terraces of houses, indoor floors, etc. was to place flowerpots or pot-shaped planters there.

Furthermore, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-150808 describes an artificial planter that aims at greening by arranging chairs with flower beds on the backs of the chairs that also serve as outdoor benches.

Problems that the present invention aims to solve () Conventionally, artificial ground greening using general flower pots or pot-shaped planters is easy to implement, but the size of the root zone is limited by the size of the pot as the environment for planting trees. In addition, the growth of trees is also restricted to this limit, making it difficult to secure the rich amount of greenery required for artificial ground and to freely create green spaces. If an attempt is made to increase the root area of a pot-shaped planter, the weight per floor area becomes large, which poses a problem that it is not suitable for use on artificial ground, which requires weight reduction.

Furthermore, since conventional pot-shaped planters are each individually constructed, there is a problem in that it is impossible to achieve versatility in planting designs by connecting them together.

() Next, the pot-shaped planter that doubles as a flower bed described in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 51-150808 is a multi-purpose type that can also be used as a chair or bench, but the flower bed is large on the back of each chair. The flowers are independent in a limited configuration, and the size and shape of the root area of the plants are limited, so the flower bed is no different from a conventional general flower pot or pot-shaped planter, and as described above. The problems mentioned above are exactly applicable. In other words, it is only possible to make a small flower bed for planting flowers, and it is very difficult to plant trees to make the artificial ground rich in greenery, which is an issue that needs to be solved.

() Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to make it easy to implement, to be able to implement various planting designs and green spaces with considerable freedom, and to grow large enough trees to create a large amount of greenery. To provide a multipurpose planter for artificial ground that can be secured and used for various purposes as a bench, storage stand, flower bed, etc.

Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the multi-purpose planter for artificial ground according to this invention has the following features as shown in the preferred embodiment in the drawing: (a) Tree planting on artificial ground 6 A pair of side plates 2, 2 are erected on the artificial ground 6 at a predetermined interval in a predetermined rhizome guidance direction with position B as the center, and the side plates 2, 2 are connected to each other to plant a tree at planting position B. and a series of rhizome induction parts C were formed with this planting pit A.

(b) An end plate 3 was installed at the terminal end of a pair of side plates 2, 2 in each rhizome guiding direction, and soils 17 and 12 were filled into the planting pit A and the rhizome guiding section C to a predetermined level.

C. An upper lid 4 was installed on the side plates 2, 2, which formed a pair in the direction of the rhizome guiding section.

D. Desired tree 1 is planted in planting mound A at tree planting position B.

Function: In addition to forming the bottom of the planting pit A and the rhizome guiding section C by the artificial ground 6, the soil 12 in the rhizome guiding section C is formed.
Since the amount of the planter needs to be relatively small enough to bury the roots, this multipurpose planter can be configured to have a relatively light weight per floor area.

Since the rhizome guiding part C connected to the planting mound A is provided, the roots of the tree 1 planted in the planting mound A are made to grow sufficiently large and long, and as a result, the tree 1 is allowed to grow large.

The upper lid 4 installed on the rhizome guide portion C can be used as a seat plate of a bench or as a storage stand.

The rhizome guiding part C without the upper cover 4 has soil 1 therein.
You can also plant flowers in 2 and use it as a flower bed.

This multipurpose planter can be assembled in a prefabricated manner by preparing the side panels 2 and top lid 4, and can be dismantled and removed, or the design can be changed and modified during use (design change).
is also easily possible.

Example Next, the illustrated embodiment of this invention will be described.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which a multipurpose planter according to this invention is installed and used on the roof of a building. In the figure, 1 is a tree planted in planting area A, and 2
3 is the side plate, 3 is the end plate, and 4 is the top cover which also serves as the seat plate of the bench.

FIG. 2 shows an exploded configuration of the multipurpose planter, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show cross-sectional views of the multipurpose planter assembled in use.

As an example, the side plate 2 has a height of approximately 500 mm and a length of approximately
It is a board made of lightweight concrete, approximately 1000mm in size. At one end of the side plate 2, a planting area forming part 5 that forms the upper part of the outer space of the circular planting area A is integrally formed. In other words, the planting area A is formed deeper than the rhizome guiding part C by the planting area forming part 5 (Fig. 3),
Tree 1 can be planted stably.

For the side plates 2, two pieces of the same shape and size are used as a pair, and each side plate 2 is placed at an arbitrary desired tree planting position (determined by the greening design) at point B on the artificial ground 6 such as a roof slab of a building. It is used by being erected in four orthogonal rhizome guidance directions centered on (Fig. 2). That is, the two side plates 2 forming a pair,
2 are erected on artificial ground (rooftop slab) 6 with an interval of about 500 mm, and are faced parallel to each other. They are integrally connected at 7, and their standing state and spacing are maintained.

In addition, the base ends of the side plates 2, 2 arranged in the rhizome guiding direction are gathered together to form a planting basin A around the tree planting position point B, and the adjacent planting basin forming part 5 of each side plate 2, 2 is assembled. , 5 are abutted against each other in series, and the inner surfaces of the planting basin forming parts 5, 5 are integrally connected by connecting plates 8, 8, and assembled.

End plates 3 are installed at the terminal ends of the side plates 2, 2 that form a pair in the direction of rhizome guidance assembled as described above to create a closed space, and the end plates 3 and side plates 2 are connected to each other. The side surfaces are integrally connected by connectors 9, 9. This end plate 3 is also formed of lightweight concrete or the like.

Due to the planting design, if you want the rhizome guiding part C to be continuous for a long time, add another pair of adjacent side plates 2, 2 to the ends of the existing side plates 2, 2 assembled as described above. Connecting plates 10, 10 are installed in series with their ends butted against each other, and the inner surfaces of each are connected to each other by connecting plates 10, 10.
It is also possible to implement a configuration in which two planting holes A are connected through a common rhizome guiding portion C by integrally connecting them. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, by using the side plate 2, which is a simple plate without a planting area forming part, in the middle of the rhizome guiding part C,
The rhizome guide portion C can also be formed to have a desired length.

In other words, by selectively installing the end plate 3 and closing the terminal end of the rhizome guiding section C (side plates 2, 2), or by connecting the side plates 2, 2 longer,
It is possible to design and implement a wide variety of upholstery designs. Further, by using a similar method, it is also possible to easily change the typesetting design later.

A drainage layer 11 made of boulders or the like is formed at the bottom (above the artificial ground 6) of the rhizome guidance section C formed by the pair of side plates 2, 2 as described above, and soil 12 is further added to the side plates 2 on top of the drainage layer 11. The container is filled to a level of about 10 cm below the upper edge of the container, and the upper part is covered with the upper lid 4.

The upper cover 4 is a board having a width and length approximately equal to the distance and length of the pair of side boards 2, 2 which are assembled as described above and face each other, and is made of a wooden board, a plastic board, a reinforced plastic board, or a glass fiber reinforced lightweight concrete board. (GRC) board, etc. Further, at one end of the upper lid 4, an arcuate wall-shaped planting area forming part 1 that forms the upper part of the circular planting area A is provided.
5 and a partition plate 16 that partitions the planting area A and the rhizome guiding part C to a certain depth are integrally formed. The upper lid 4 is installed between the upper end edges of a pair of opposing side plates 2, 2. Then, the four planting area forming parts 15 of the upper cover 4 installed on the rhizome guiding parts C in the four orthogonal directions are brought together so that their side edges butt against each other as shown in FIG. By connecting them together, the upper part of the circular planting area is made higher.

Therefore, the soil 12 of each rhizome guiding part C is covered with the upper lid 4.
10 cm on the surface of soil 12.
An air layer 13 of about 100 mL is formed. Then, a vertical cylindrical planting mound A is formed higher (deeper) at the tree planting position B, and a large amount of soil 17 is filled into this planting mound A to a level that does not overflow, and the trees are planted.
By planting, the multipurpose planter is completed. The soil 17 in the planting box A is stopped by the partition plate 16 so that it does not flow toward the rhizome guiding section C. Thus, the tree 1 is fixed and self-supporting by the soil 17 filled in the planting box A. The root part of the tree 1 grows by spreading its roots toward each rhizome guide part C, and as the tree 1 eventually grows larger, a large amount of greenery can be secured.

The top of the top cover 4 can be used as a bench for people to sit on, and can also be used for multiple purposes, such as a storage stand. Furthermore, by removing the top cover 4, flowers can be planted in the soil 12 of each rhizome guiding section C.
Thereby, the rhizome guiding part C can be used as a flower bed.

This multi-purpose planter can be easily disassembled and removed by performing the exact opposite of the assembly procedure described above.

Second Embodiment Next, the structure of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment.
In the case of this example, the planar shape of the planting area A is square, the side plates 2, 2 do not have a planting area forming part, and the edge parts of the side plates gathered around the tree planting position B are brought into contact at right angles. It is characterized by a structure in which it is integrally connected by connecting plates 8, 8.

A planting area forming part 18 and a partition plate 19 are provided at one end of the upper lid 4.
are integrally formed. The planting area forming part 18 is
Both edges are tapered at 45° (Figure 6). The planting hole forming portion 18 is formed in a tapered shape with the wall thickness gradually increasing toward the front so that a predetermined depth can be obtained in the planting hole A (FIG. 7).

Therefore, in the case of this embodiment, a relatively small square planting area A is formed.

Other Embodiments (Part 1) In the embodiment shown in FIG.
0 is formed, and a relatively shallow planting hole A is formed.

(Part 2) In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the upper lid 4 is formed with a planting area forming part 21 and a partition plate 22, and a flange 23 is integrally formed at the upper end position of the planting area forming part 21. It is characterized by a structure in which a profoundly designed planting area A is formed.

(Part 3) In Figure 10, a thin and shallow tray 24 made of synthetic resin or the like is placed on top of the artificial ground 6 in order to prevent the inconvenience of soiling caused by pouring water or spilling soil, especially when used indoors. A multi-purpose planter is shown in which the planter is laid down and the side plates 2, 2 are assembled thereon.

(Part 4) The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 shows a multi-purpose planter having a configuration in which a pair of side plates 2, 2 are integrally formed with a bottom plate 25 in a groove-shaped cross section.

Other Embodiments Figures 12-14 show various embodiments of the planting design.

First, Fig. 12 shows a planting method in which a planting pit A ₁ with a circular planar shape, a planting pit A ₂ with a regular octagonal shape, and a planting pit A ₃ with a square shape are respectively erected in order through the rhizome guiding part and connected in the horizontal direction. Showing the design. Side plate 2
This kind of planting design can be easily implemented by changing and using it according to the shape of the planting area.

FIG. 13 shows an example of a honeycomb-like planting design in which four planting holes _A4 each having a regular hexagonal planar shape are successively connected in a 120° direction through the rhizome guiding portion.

FIG. 14 shows an example of a planting design in which two planting squares _A5 each having an equilateral triangular planar shape are successively connected through the rhizome guiding section.

In addition, a planting design using a multi-purpose planter in which each planting mound is individually configured without connecting the rhizome guiding parts C, or a planting design in which the planting mounds are simply connected in a straight line by the rhizome guiding parts Typesetting designs for multi-purpose planters can also be easily implemented.

Of course, the planar shape of the planting area A is not limited to those in each of the above embodiments.

Effects of the present invention As described above in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, the multipurpose planter on artificial ground according to this invention is constructed by assembling a pair of side plates 2, 2 on artificial ground 6. The planting area A and the rhizome guiding part C are formed in series using the minimum number of materials, and 1 part of soil is poured into both.
2, 17, the soil thickness of each rhizome guiding part C may be relatively thin, and the weight per floor area is relatively small, and the overall weight is light, so it is suitable as a greening facility for artificial ground.

In addition, since the root part of the tree 1 can be grown sufficiently large in each rhizome guiding part C of the necessary and sufficient size (length) connected to the planting mound A, the tree 1 can grow large and a large amount of greenery can be secured. This greatly enhances the effectiveness of green interiors.

The multipurpose planter of the present invention can be assembled in a prefabricated manner on the artificial ground 6, and is extremely easy to install. In addition, it is easy to dismantle and remove, making it very convenient to use.

The upper lid 4 can be used for multiple purposes as a seat board for a bench or as a storage stand, and if the upper lid 4 is removed, the rhizome guiding section C can be used as a flower bed, making it highly versatile and flexible in use. There is.

Furthermore, various planting designs can be implemented depending on the combination of the planting area A and the rhizome guiding part C that make up the multipurpose planter, making it possible to create a novel green interior and easily change the design after installation. Because of this, it greatly contributes to the greening construction of the artificial ground 6.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a multi-purpose planter that is the first embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the same in an exploded state, and Figs. 3 and 4 are -, - A sectional view taken in the direction of arrows, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a multi-purpose planter which is the second embodiment of this invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the same disassembled state, and FIG. FIG. 8th
11 are sectional views showing different embodiments of this invention, and FIGS. 12 to 14 are plan views showing different examples of typesetting designs. 6... Artificial ground, B... Tree planting position, 2... Side plate, 3... End plate, 12, 17... Soil, A... Planting pit, C... Rhizome guidance part, 15... Planting pit formation Part, 4
... Upper cover, 1 ... Tree, 5, 8 ... Planting area forming part,
16... Partition board.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] [1] (a) Pairs of side plates are erected on the artificial ground at a predetermined interval in a predetermined rhizome guidance direction centering on the tree planting position on the artificial ground, and the side plates are mutually connected to each other. (2) An end plate is installed at the end of the pair of side plates in the direction of rhizome guidance. The planting pit and the rhizome guiding section are filled with soil to a predetermined level; (c) an upper cover is installed on the side plates that form a pair in the rhizome guiding direction; and (d) the inside of the planting pit at the tree planting position. A multi-purpose planter for artificial ground, characterized by the fact that trees are planted on it. [2] The side plate described in claim 1 of the utility model registration is integrally formed with a planting area forming part that forms the outer gap of the planting area, and the planting area forming parts are interconnected. A multi-purpose planter for use on artificial ground, characterized by the fact that a planting mound is formed therein. [3] A multi-purpose planter for use on artificial ground, characterized in that the top cover according to claim 1 of the registered utility model is formed as a seat plate of a bench. [4] Utility model registration claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a planting pit forming part and a partition plate separating the planting pit and the rhizome guiding part are integrally formed at one end of the upper lid. A multi-purpose planter for artificial ground.