JP2003116352A - Greening panel and method for culturing plant - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening panel with which any vertical surface can be greened anytime. SOLUTION: The greening panel is composed of the following: a frame consisting of frame bodies assembled into a cube and having at least two pipes 13 vertically passing through the cube, the cubes being piled up by inserting the pipes 13 into supports; soil 21 consisting of light-weight soil which is filled in the frame 11 and solidified with a solidifying agent; and side boards 31, 32, 33, 34 covering the side faces of the frame 11 and having openings.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wall surface of a building,
The present invention relates to a greening panel for greening vertical surfaces such as fences and road dividers.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, many methods have been tried for greening sloping land such as river dams, but as a method for greening a vertical surface, a means for vegetation growth is used.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned method has a problem in that it cannot be used depending on the planting conditions such as that the ivy is not an evergreen tree.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a green panel and a plant cultivation method capable of greening a vertical surface anytime and anywhere.

[0005]

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a frame body assembled in a cube and has at least two pipes penetrating up and down, and these pipes are inserted into columns. A green panel comprising a frame stacked on top of each other, soil filled in the frame and solidified with a fixing agent, and a side plate having a watermark portion covering a side surface of the frame.

The frame of the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that it has a soil floor partitioned in the height direction.

The side plate of the invention of claim 3 is characterized in that it is detachably attached to the frame.

According to the invention of claim 4, at least two planting areas are provided.
Vertically set up a pillar of a book, insert a pipe of a greening panel that is filled with soil inside and vertically penetrate at least two pipes in this pillar, and root a plant in the soil of this greening panel. It has a characteristic that plants grow on the surface.

The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that the pillars are stacked with a plurality of green panels.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A green panel 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2
The frame 11 shown in (1) is composed of a frame body in which angles are assembled into a cube, and a pair of support plates 12 are spot-welded at a plurality of opposing positions on the upper and lower surfaces. Pipes 13 are attached to the support plates 12 so as to penetrate them. The ends of the pipe 13 project from the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame 11. The height of this frame 11 is 30c
Those having a thickness of m to 1 m and a thickness of 5 to 30 cm are properly used according to the purpose.

A partition plate 14 is provided inside the frame 11 to divide the frame in the height direction. The number of the partition plates 14 is appropriately selected depending on the height of the frame 11, and as a guide, the height of one step is in the range of 25 to 30 cm. The thickness of the frame 11 is selected according to the purpose of use, plants, etc.

The bottom of the frame 11 and the partition plate 14 are filled with soil 21. This soil 21 constructs a soil floor, and is an artificial lightweight soil river soil hardened by a soil solidifying agent. In this example, a rock spraying erosion inhibitor reverse (inorganic solidifying agent) of G Tech Co., Ltd. was used as a soil solidifying agent.

Side plates 31, 32, 33, 34 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the frame 11, that is, the upper surface, the lower surface, and each side surface. This side plate may consist of a net,
In this embodiment, synthetic wood is used.

This synthetic wood is a hollow extrusion molding type in which wood powder obtained by crushing industrial waste such as construction waste or thinned wood and plastic waste (polypropylene for agriculture, polypropylene for household) are crushed and heated. It was made,
It has excellent durability, water resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance and bending strength, and the surface color and pattern can be freely selected.

In this embodiment, Ein Superwood (trade name) manufactured by Ein Engineering Co., Ltd. is used, and plates having a plurality of thicknesses are used according to the purpose. A hollow portion 35 (only the side plate 33 is shown) is formed in the center of this synthetic wood, and the volume thereof is 8.42 liters per frame on average, and has a function of temporarily storing rainwater and the like.

Each side plate 31, 32, 33, 34 is provided with 145
mm-width synthetic wood boards are formed adjacent to each other, and a gap of 3 to 4 mm (for air circulation) is provided between the adjacent boards.

The upper and lower surfaces of the frame 11 and the side plates 31, 32 and 33 on the short side are provided with a plurality of small holes 36 for intake. The hollow portion 35 is provided at the lower end of the side plate 33.
And a small hole (not shown) for water supply that communicates with the inside of the frame 11.

The side plate 34 on the long side of the frame 11 is detachably attached, and on the surfaces of the side plates 33 and 34, a small hole 36 for intake and a plurality of plant holes 3 as watermark portions are formed.
7 are formed. The size and number of the plant holes 37 are appropriately selected depending on the type of plant, the place of use, and the like.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the hole 37 is 110-150.
mm is used.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which two side plates 34 are double-sided. A hinge portion 38 is attached to the frame 11, and the side plate 34 is attached to the hinge portion 38 from above. A hook 39 that is detachably inserted is attached. When the two side plates 34 are closed, their ends are opposed to each other in the center and are held in a closed state by locks 40 attached to the two side plates 34, respectively.

The plants to be planted in the soil 21 include woody plants centered on evergreen conifers (Hyjunakusin),
Or vines such as Hedera, or sedums and flowers are implanted.

Next, a planting method using the green panel 10 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of, for example, three support columns 41 are erected on the planted area. Prior to inserting the green panel 10, a pin 42 for setting the height of the green panel 10 is inserted into the column 41. The number of columns 41 is not limited to three, and at least two columns may be used to prevent the green panel 10 from rotating.

When the pin 42 is inserted, the green panel 10 is lowered from above the support column 41, and the pipe 13 is connected to the support column 4.
Insert into 1. By repeating this operation, the greening panels 10 are stacked in a plurality of stages. Predetermined plants or seeds are planted in the soil 21 of the greening panel 10 in advance.

When plants grow, green curtains are formed vertically at a predetermined height. A natural water sprinkler with a timer can be attached to sprinkle water from the top of the frame 11.

When the number of stacking stages of the green panel 10 is large and the total height is high, it is preferable to provide a connecting means for preventing collapse between the adjacent panels.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, if the support column 41 is installed upright, it can be installed anywhere regardless of the place.

According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Since the pipe 13 that vertically penetrates the frame 11 is provided, simply inserting the pipe 13 into the support column 41
The green panels 10 can be stacked in multiple stages. (2) Since a plurality of pipes 13 are provided on the frame 11,
The direction of the green panel 10 can be regulated (no rotation). (3) Since the frame 21 is filled with the soil 21, the thickness of the frame 11 can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use. That is, the frame 11 may be thinly formed when the trees are grown on one side, and the frame 11 may be formed thick when the trees are grown on both sides. (4) Since the side plate 23 is detachably provided, it is easy to replace the plant when there is a problem in plant cultivation, when the type of plant is changed depending on the season, or when the plant is dead. (5) Since plants can be grown in advance on the greening panel 10, the construction period can be significantly shortened, and greening can be performed simultaneously with installation.

[0027]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a frame, which is composed of a frame assembled in a cube, has at least two pipes penetrating vertically, and a frame in which these pipes are inserted into columns and stacked on each other, Since the frame is composed of soil in which lightweight soil is hardened with a fixing agent and a side plate having a watermark portion covering the side surface of the frame, it can be stacked in a plurality of stages on a vertical surface and can be easily greened.

According to the invention of claim 4, at least two planting areas are provided.
Stand up a column of books, insert a pipe of a greening panel filled with soil inside the frame that vertically penetrates at least two pipes, and root the plant in the soil of this greening panel And plants grow on the vertical surface,
A vertical green surface can be formed at any place.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a green panel of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state where a green panel is installed.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 green panels 11 frames 13 pipes 21 soil 31 side plate 32 side plate 33 Side plate 34 Side plate 37 Planting hole (watermark part)

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A frame composed of a frame body assembled in a cube, having at least two pipes penetrating vertically, and inserting the pipes into a column to stack them on top of each other, and a lightweight soil filled in the frame. A green panel comprising soil hardened with a fixing agent and a side plate having a watermark portion covering a side surface of the frame. 2. The greening panel according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a soil floor partitioned in the height direction. 3. The green panel according to claim 1, wherein the side plate is detachably attached to the frame. 4. A pipe of a greening panel in which at least two pillars are erected on a planted land, and soil is filled in the inside and at least two pipes are vertically passed through the pillars. A method of cultivating a plant, which comprises rooting the plant in soil of a greening panel and growing the plant on a vertical surface. 5. The method of cultivating a plant according to claim 4, wherein the pillars are stacked with a plurality of green panels.