TWI555467B - Three - dimensional green structure components and three - dimensional greening method - Google Patents

Description

Three-dimensional green structure component and three-dimensional greening method

The invention relates to the field of greening and cultivation technology, in particular to a three-dimensional greening structure component and a three-dimensional greening method.

With the rapid development of the economy, the urbanization process has accelerated rapidly, and the actual urban green space per capita has become less and less. Urban three-dimensional greening is one of the important forms of urban greening, and it is an important and effective way to improve the urban ecological environment and enrich the urban greening landscape. The development of three-dimensional greening can enrich the spatial structure of urban landscaping and the effect of urban three-dimensional landscape art, which will help to further increase urban green volume, reduce heat island effect, vacuum, reduce noise and harmful gases, for example, can effectively absorb PM2.5. To create and improve the urban ecological environment, absorb solar heat, heat insulation, save energy, and also retain rainwater, relieve urban sewage and drainage pressure.

Based on the above objectives, many three-dimensional greening technologies have emerged in the market to meet the needs of three-dimensional greening. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN201888119U discloses a "wall greening planting box", as shown in the first figure, which comprises a box body (101) in which a cavity is provided in the box body (101). The top of the box is provided with an opening (102), the opening (102) is in communication with the cavity; at least one through hole (103) is disposed on one side of the box, the through hole (103) and the The cavities are connected.

The patent is constructed by constructing a wall greening planting box, so that the planting substrate can be filled in the planting box, and then a through hole is formed in one side of the planting box, so that the through hole and the planting substrate in the planting box are connected, and the through holes are in each through hole. Planting green plants, assembling a plurality of such planting boxes on the wall surface, forming a greening of the wall surface, and effectively realizing the three-dimensional greening of the wall surface. However, it also has certain disadvantages. If the above-mentioned box structure is used, if the box body is made of a hard material such as PVC, it is extremely unfavorable for plant growth because it is impervious to water and gas, if the box body is used. Made of flexible material such as sponge, the firmness of the box will become a hidden danger. At the same time, the above-mentioned plurality of boxes are assembled on the wall surface, the construction difficulty and the workload are large, and the strength after assembly is also hidden.

For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101473762A discloses a "stereoscopic cultivation system", as shown in the second to fourth figures, the system includes a frame and a base body, the base body is used for planting plants, and the frame is used for mounting the substrate on which the plants are planted. On the wall (104), the plant is planted on the wall (104). Wherein, the frame is a fence structure comprising at least two vertical rails (105) and a plurality of crossbars (106), and the vertical rails (105) are vertically mounted on the wall surface (104), and the crossbar (106) level Fixed on the guide rail (105), the base body comprises a base bag (107) and a base plate (108), the base bag (107) contains a culture medium, and the base bag (107) is provided with a plurality of plant planting points (110) for planting plants. The base bag (107) is mounted in the base plate (108), and the back of the base plate (108) is provided with a hook (109), and the base plate (108) is mounted on the frame via a mating connection of the hook (109) and the cross bar (106). In order to achieve planting plants on the wall.

The three-dimensional cultivation system of the patent can carry out large-scale greening of indoor and outdoor three-dimensional surfaces by planting plants on a three-dimensional frame, and can easily replace plant varieties and overall shapes. However, its shortcomings are: the three-dimensional cultivation system uses a large number of structural parts, the weight is large, the volume is large, the transportation is difficult, the construction is difficult, the safety is not high enough, the material and labor cost are high, and the metal rods are used in a large amount. The structure of the structural parts is also not environmentally friendly. After the completion of the greening, due to its heavy weight, there may be hidden dangers such as falling. If there is a phenomenon such as falling during the installation process, it may cause great danger to life and property loss. A security risk.

For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN102461425A discloses a "column greening system", as shown in the fifth figure, which comprises a hollow support column (111), and a plurality of planting buckets are installed at intervals along the axial direction of the hollow support column (111) ( 112); each of the planting barrels (112) is provided with a plurality of rows of planting holes (113), and the positions of the adjacent two rows of planting holes are mutually staggered; an inlet pipe is arranged at the axis of the hollow supporting column, A drip irrigation pipe communicating with the water inlet pipe is disposed at a barrel mouth of each planting bucket, and at least one dripper connected to the drip irrigation pipe is disposed on an outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe. The invention constructs a plurality of planting barrels (112) along the axial direction of the supporting column, and a plurality of rows of planting holes (113) are peripherally arranged around the planting barrel (112), so that the greening plants can be planted in the planting holes (113). The formation of greening from top to bottom and 360 degrees can effectively realize three-dimensional greening, so that greening has more space. However, it has many materials and large volume, resulting in high energy consumption and high material cost. The weight is large and the structure is complicated, which causes transportation difficulties and installation difficulties, and the construction cost is high. At the same time, most of them are made of metal or plastic materials, which are high-emission and low-absorption. The product does not conform to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection, which is not conducive to recycling and is likely to cause secondary pollution of the environment.

Looking at the three-dimensional greening technology of the prior art, there are common defects, that is, the corresponding supporting members are required, and the installation is complicated, resulting in a large amount of construction work. Moreover, since the support member has a large weight, a large volume, and a complicated structure, transportation and construction are difficult, and processing cost and construction cost are high. At the same time, due to its specific fixing and installation methods, it is inconvenient to move and difficult to disassemble, which results in limited application range.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a three-dimensional greening structure assembly that is made of a material that is flexible, permeable, breathable, and impermeable to soil, and that has the advantages of high strength, high toughness, and resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional greening structure assembly which is made of a material that is flexible and permeable to water and provides a long-term stable and reliable growth environment for plants.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional green structure component which has the advantages of light weight, small volume, high structural reliability, environmental protection and beautiful appearance.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional green structure component which is small in size, light in weight, convenient in transportation, and easy to construct.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional greening structure assembly, which has the advantages of being movable, convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional greening method which is easy to construct and has a small amount of work through an integrated structural design of the base.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional greening method that eliminates the need for a support member of a complicated structure, thereby reducing processing costs and construction costs.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional greening method which has the advantages of flexible construction method and adaptability to various construction environments.

To achieve this, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a three-dimensional green structure component, the component has a base body, and the base body is provided with a plurality of bag bodies, and the base body is resistant to ultraviolet rays, flexible, permeable, permeable, and impervious. The first material of the bag body is a second material resistant to ultraviolet rays, flexible, breathable, water permeable, and impermeable to soil, and the bag body has a plant growth material.

As a preferred alternative to the above-described three-dimensional green structure component, the first material is the same as the second material.

The first material and the second material selected for use in the present invention may be any material that satisfies softness, gas permeability, water permeability, soil impermeability, and strength. However, in view of anti-sunlight oxidation, service life and the like, the best choice of the present invention is to use non-woven fabric, and the better choice is to use PP non-woven fabric, the product model is 351CC, ordinary PP non-woven fabric has the advantages of non-toxicity and acid resistance, is an environmental protection. Material, but its UV resistance is weak, but the 351CC PP non-woven component used in the present invention is tested by SGS (No. SZML 090500711-8.7-02, see Figure 18), laboratory UV irradiation 500 After an hour, the maximum tensile force varies laterally by 96.2% and the longitudinal rate of change is 106.6%. Its maximum tensile force changes little, even in the lateral direction. Therefore, the use of the non-woven material produces unexpected technical effects compared to other materials. After the non-woven fabric material is used in the invention, the service life of the component can reach more than 8 years, and the service life of the component after greening can reach several decades, far exceeding the service life of 5-10 months of the prior art. Of course, the assembly of the present invention can also be used with any textile that meets the requirements of UV resistance, softness, breathability, water permeability, soil impermeability and strength.

As a preferred alternative of the above-described three-dimensional green structure component, the base body is provided with a fixing portion for fixing it to a region to be greened.

Preferably, the bag body is disposed on one side of the base body, and the other side opposite to the surface is provided with a first connecting body for fixing the base body to the area to be greened. The first connecting body is the fixing portion, and is disposed at a position to reliably fix the base body to the area to be greened. For example, the first connecting body may be disposed at four corners of the base body. The first connecting body is adapted to adopt a tie or a hook or a connecting buckle, through which the assembly of the present invention can realize the greening structure component and the area to be greened through the first connecting body in various indoor or outdoor situations. Fast and reliable combination. For example, in outdoor road construction or house construction, fences or barbed wire protection structures are usually used around the construction unit. For the above-mentioned protection structure, greening can be carried out via the back of the base and the wire mesh. Quickly splicing, at the same time, through the above design can also facilitate the removal of the three-dimensional green structure components. Other connection structures for fixing a flexible substrate known to those skilled in the art are also applicable to the present invention.

Optionally, the end of the base body is provided with a reel, and the reel is provided with a second connecting body for fixing the base body to the area to be greened. Wherein the reel is adapted to be disposed at an upper end portion and/or a lower end portion of the base body. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the reel can also be disposed at the left end and/or the right end of the base. Preferably, the second connector is adapted to use a lanyard or hook. Through the above arrangement, the second connecting body on the reel can be quickly disassembled with the indoor or outdoor wall to be greened, thereby achieving rapid greening.

Optionally, the substrate is coated on a surface of the substrate, and the bag body is disposed on a side of the substrate away from the substrate, and a third connector on the substrate away from the substrate is disposed for fixing the substrate and the substrate to the area to be greened. Or the substrate is coated on a surface of the frame, the bag body is disposed on a side of the base body away from the frame, and a side of the frame away from the base body is provided with a third connecting body for fixing the base body and the frame to the area to be greened; The third connector is optimally selected by using a hook, which can be quickly attached to the area to be greened, and at the same time, facilitates the disassembly work in the future, and those skilled in the art can understand that there are various types for facilitating the hooking. Indoor or outdoor green surfaces can be quickly greened through the above design.

As a preferred option of the above-mentioned three-dimensional green structure component, the bag body is an open type bag body or a sealed type bag body, and the bag body has a receiving space for accommodating the plant growth material.

Optionally, the bag body is an open-type bag body, and the bag body is filled with a plant growth material, and the plant growth material is directly installed in the accommodating space of the bag body or pre-installed in the bag body and indirectly attached to the bag body. Accommodate the space. The open-type bag body can directly insert the plant growth material into the bag body or place the pot body containing the plant growth material after the installation of the three-dimensional green structure component, because the three-dimensional green structure component is not equipped with the plant growth material during installation. Its lightweight advantages can facilitate installation.

Optionally, the bag body is a sealed bag body, and the bag body is disposed laterally or vertically on the base body, and the bag body receiving space is filled with a plant growth material, and the bag body is mounted on the bag body. Open planting sites for planting plants. The sealed bag body has been loaded with the plant growth material at the time of processing. After the three-dimensional green structure component is installed, the planting point is directly realized by setting a planting point on the bag body, which is more conducive to saving the construction period.

The plant growth material is soil or organic soil, and plant or plant seeds are planted in the plant growth material for greening purposes, and those skilled in the art can understand that other materials suitable for plant growth are also applicable to the present invention. For example, organic fertilizers.

As a preferred alternative to the above-described three-dimensional green structure component, the bag body is bonded or sewn to the base body. The bag body and the base body of the invention adopt flexible, permeable, water-permeable and soil-impermeable materials, and the structure is simpler than the traditional three-dimensional greening structure. When processing, the bag body and the base body can be processed separately, and are suitable for batch processing. The production of the bag body and the base body is also very convenient, and the bonding or sewing method can be adopted, and other connecting members capable of quick disassembly and assembly, for example, a connecting piece such as a lock pin and a button, can be used.

Optionally, a separation layer is formed between the bag body and the base body for blocking the penetration of the plant roots toward the substrate side, or a side of the substrate body away from the bag body is arranged to block the root orientation of the plant. A barrier layer that penetrates one side of the substrate. The separation layer has an independent and complete structure, which can prevent the root of the plant from infiltrating into the side of the substrate, thereby preventing the roots of the plant from entering the green surface such as the wall through the substrate, thereby preventing the roots from damaging the building and the like. The barrier layer can be made of lightweight aluminum foil as desired, although it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other lightweight materials having a separate intact structure and preventing the penetration of plant roots can also be used in the present invention.

As a preferred alternative to the above-described three-dimensional green structure component, the bag body is mixed with a plant growth material and is provided with a water absorbing material. The water absorbing material is used for absorbing moisture. For example, the water absorbing material may be a water absorbing resin, and the water used for watering or drip irrigation is absorbed before planting the plant or after planting the plant for the growth of the plant, and the plant is provided with an environment suitable for the growth thereof. .

A three-dimensional greening method includes the following steps:

(1) providing the three-dimensional green structure component;

(2) The base body is firmly combined with the area to be greened;

(3) planting plants in the bag;

The order of step (2) and step (3) can be reversed.

In the cold seasons of the north, plants generally fall and stop growing, so it is impossible to green the specific walls and places in winter. Or, in celebrations, meetings, etc., it is necessary to immediately cover the greenery in a short period of time. Therefore, the optimal selection of the three-dimensional greening method of the present invention adopts the following steps:

(1'), pre-cultivating the desired plants;

(1) providing the three-dimensional green structure component;

(2) The base body is firmly combined with the area to be greened;

(3) Planting the plant obtained in the step (1') in a bag.

Through the setting, in the cold season in the north, the selected plants can be cultivated in advance in a place suitable for plant growth such as a greenhouse or a greenhouse, so that the plants can meet the corresponding greening requirements. When greening is required, the components are first treated. The green areas are firmly combined, and then the above-mentioned plants can be directly transplanted into the bag. In addition, for some places that need to quickly green specific areas, such as opening, conferences, exhibitions, etc., which need to be immediately greened and beautified, or where there is no need for long-term greening and beautification, the three-dimensional greening components of the plants that have been grown will be directly directed to the above specific environment. Carry out greening and beautification.

The three-dimensional greening method of the present invention may further comprise the following steps: first, planting a plant in a bag of the three-dimensional green structure component; and then, promoting plant growth, so that the plant partially covers or completely covers the substrate; The base of the three-dimensional green structure component is firmly combined with the area to be greened.

Through the setting, the plant in the bag is first promoted to grow, so that the plant partially or completely covers the substrate, so as to achieve the corresponding greening requirements, the greened component can be quickly installed outdoors, and the specific wall surface can be realized in winter. Or the greening of the place.

The plant used in the present invention may be a vine plant, and may be a flower or a vegetable. The selection of the plant variety shall be based on the specific application site and the specific greening and beautifying practical requirements.

The invention can also be configured with a watering or drip irrigation system for watering or drip irrigation of plants to provide water for plant growth. Of course, the watering or drip irrigation system can be configured or not configured according to the requirements of the greening area and the season, for example, in the north In the area, a watering or drip irrigation system is required.

As a preferred selection scheme of the above-mentioned three-dimensional greening method, in the step (2),

The substrate is bonded to the area to be greened via an adhesive and/or cement;

Or the substrate is combined with the area to be greened via the first connecting body;

Or the substrate is combined with the area to be greened via the second connecting body;

Or the substrate is combined with the area to be greened via the third connecting body.

Alternatively, in the step (2), the substrate is bonded to the area to be greened via an adhesive and/or cement;

And the substrate is combined with the area to be greened via the first connecting body;

And the substrate is combined with the area to be greened via the second connecting body;

And the substrate is combined with the area to be greened via the third connecting body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. The first material and the second material of the present invention are optimally selected by providing a plurality of bag bodies on the substrate, and the bag body and the base body respectively adopt the first material and the second material which are flexible, breathable, permeable, and impermeable to soil. The utility model adopts the PP non-woven fabric of the model 351CC, and the component of the invention adopting the above non-woven fabric has the advantages of anti-ultraviolet radiation, the service life can reach more than 8 years, and the service life after the greening can even reach several decades, far exceeding the prior art 5 - 10 months of service life, which is more conducive to providing plants with a long-term stable and reliable growth environment;

2. The traditional three-dimensional greening method mostly adopts the hardware splicing construction process, and the structural parts are used in a large amount. The base body of the invention adopts a one-piece structure, the bag body can be bonded or sewed on the base body, and the base body and the bag body are all made of flexible materials. Light weight, small body, convenient transportation, easy construction, saving material cost and construction cost; compared to the long period of one day or even several days of construction period of the prior art, the assembly of the invention can be in a short time , for example, within a few minutes, can be arranged.

3. The greening method of the prior art requires stricter construction areas, and some places with irregular shapes, large curvatures, and uneven walls are difficult to beautify and beautify. The substrate of the present invention may be bonded to the area to be greened via an adhesive and/or cement; it may also be combined with the area to be greened via a first connecting body (such as a tie or hook); or may be connected via a second connecting body (such as hanging) The rope is combined with the area to be greened, the construction method is flexible, the requirements for the green area are low, and it can adapt to various construction environments, such as round, square, irregular, groove, uneven and so on.

The structure, features and other objects of the present invention will be further described in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is not the only restriction on patent applications. The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1:

Referring to the sixth to eighth figures, a three-dimensional green structure component includes a base body (1), the base body (1) is provided with a bag body (2), and the base body (1) and the bag body (2) adopt the same ultraviolet resistance. Made of flexible, breathable, permeable, impervious, non-woven fabric, the bag body (2) is filled with plant growth material (15), and a separation layer (17) is disposed between the bag body (2) and the substrate (1). It can prevent the roots of plants from penetrating to the side of the substrate.

In this embodiment, ten bags (2) are arranged on the base body (1), and are divided into two rows and staggered and sewn on the base body (1). The bag body is an open-type bag body, and is in the bag body (2). Plant growth material (15) is provided to provide a growing environment for the plant, for example, the growth material is soil or organic soil. At the same time, the bag body is also equipped with water absorbing material (16), which can absorb water and provide water for plant growth.

The three-dimensional greening method: firstly, an adhesive (13) is preliminarily coated on the wall surface (3) to be greened, and then the base body (1) is attached to the wall surface (3), and the adhesive is cured, and the base body ( 1) After firmly bonding with the wall surface (3), the water-absorbing material and the plant growth material which have been mixed beforehand are put into the bag body, and finally the corresponding plants (4) are planted in the bag body. In order to increase the speed of greening as much as possible, after the substrate is applied to the wall coated with the adhesive, the temporary support can be used to firmly fix the substrate to the wall surface. After the adhesive is cured, the above temporary Support removal. For example, the base plate and the wall surface of the base body may be compacted by a press plate, and the base body may be temporarily fixed by spacing screws or steel nails on the pressure plate; or the base body may be temporarily fixed directly by screws or steel nails. The above temporary support is only the best choice for improving the speed of greening, and those skilled in the art can understand that the greening method of the present invention is also feasible without the above temporary support. Since the base body and the bag body are made of flexible gas permeable and permeable materials, not only have the advantages of light weight, but also the strength and toughness are excellent, which is beneficial to the growth of the plant, and at the same time, the base body can be made into a corresponding size according to the area of the area to be greened. The area of the installation, only need to bond the whole body to the wall surface, compared with the traditional practice of hardware splicing, it is more conducive to the integrity of the green surface.

Embodiment 2:

Referring to the ninth to tenth drawings, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only that the area of greening is different. In this embodiment, the green area to be greened is a circular cylindrical surface (5) of the cylinder, and the green area of the first embodiment is a square wall surface of the wall.

The three-dimensional greening method of the present embodiment: firstly applying an adhesive along the cylindrical surface (5), and then attaching the base body (1) of the assembly to the cylindrical surface (5), and providing the public through the two ends of the base body in advance. The female connector (for example, the connector is Velcro (14)) is quickly locked, and the adhesive is cured. After the substrate (1) is firmly bonded to the cylinder (5), the uniform water absorbing material and the plant growth material are mixed beforehand. It is loaded into each bag (2), and then plants (4) are planted into each bag (2), and water or drip irrigation is performed as needed. An isolation layer (17) is disposed between the bag body (2) and the base body (1) to prevent the root of the plant from penetrating to the side of the substrate, thereby effectively ensuring the integrity of the cylinder surface. Compared with the traditional pillar greening system, the three-dimensional greening structure component and the three-dimensional greening method provided by the embodiment are simpler to construct, and have the advantages of lower cost and lower labor cost.

Embodiment 3:

The main difference between this embodiment and the above two embodiments is that the way of planting is different. In this embodiment, the plant is first planted in the basin and then placed in the bag as a whole, and both of the above embodiments employ planting directly in the bag.

The three-dimensional greening method of the embodiment: firstly uniformly coating the adhesive on the wall surface, and then integrally bonding the component to the wall surface, and the adhesive is cured, so that the component is firmly combined with the wall surface, A single pot body previously filled with a uniformly mixed water absorbing material and plant growth material and planted with plants is separately placed in each bag, and watered or dripped with water as needed, and the water absorbing material in the pot body can retain moisture. It is easily conceivable by those skilled in the art that in the above steps, the seeds of the plants can be directly sown in the pots and watered, and the purpose of greening can also be achieved. Compared with the traditional flower pot type greening system, the traditional practice flower pot is exposed, and the three-dimensional green structure component provided by the embodiment has more reliable structure and more appearance because the bag body can effectively protect the bowl body. Beautiful and easy to install.

Embodiment 4:

Referring to FIG. 11 , a three-dimensional green structure component includes a base body (1). The base body (1) is provided with a bag body (2), and the base body (1) and the bag body (2) adopt the same ultraviolet resistance and flexibility. Made of non-woven fabric that is breathable, permeable, and impermeable to soil. The bag body (2) is filled with plant growth material, and a separation layer is disposed between the bag body (2) and the base body (1) to prevent the root of the plant from being oriented toward the substrate. Side penetration.

In this embodiment, the number of the bag bodies is two, and the bag body is sewn on the base body (1), the bag body is a sealed bag body, and the bag body (2) is horizontally elongated on the base body, and is in the bag body ( 2) Plant growth material is provided to provide a growing environment for the plant, for example, the growth material may be soil or organic soil. At the same time, the bag is also filled with absorbent material that absorbs moisture and provides moisture for plant growth. Planting points are arranged on the bag body (2) for planting plants. In this embodiment, four planting points are arranged on each bag body at even intervals along the length direction thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of planting points mentioned above is variable, and according to the needs of greening and the length of the bag body, for example, five planting points can be opened on each bag body.

The three-dimensional greening method of the embodiment: firstly uniformly coating the cement on the wall surface, and the base body (1) of the assembly is integrally attached to the wall surface (3), and the cement is solidified, and between the base body (1) and the wall surface (3) After firmly bonding, the uniformly mixed water-absorbing material and the plant growth material are placed in the bag body (2), four planting points are opened on each bag body by perforation, and finally the corresponding plants are planted at each planting point. (4).

The difference between the embodiment and the above three embodiments is that the bag body of the embodiment is a sealed bag body, and the planting method is to plant plants at the planting point of the bag body, and in the above three embodiments, the bag body They are all open-mouth bags, and the plants grow toward their opening.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in the twelfth to thirteenth drawings, a three-dimensional green structure component includes a base body (1), one side of the base body (1) is provided with a bag body (2), and the other side opposite to the surface is provided with a base body for fixing The rope (6), the base body (1) and the bag body (2) are made of the same anti-ultraviolet, flexible, breathable, water-permeable, impervious non-woven fabric, and the bag body (2) is filled with plant growth material in the bag. An isolation layer is disposed between the body (2) and the substrate (1) to prevent penetration of the plant roots toward the substrate side.

In this embodiment, ten bag bodies (2) are arranged on the base body (1), ten bag bodies are arranged in a row of upper and lower rows, and the bag body (2) is sewn on the base body (1), and the bag body is open type. The bag body is provided with a plant growth material in the bag body (2) to provide a growing environment for the plant, for example, the growth material may be soil. At the same time, the bag is also filled with absorbent material that absorbs moisture and provides moisture for plant growth. The bag also has a nutrient material that can be used as a fertilizer to provide nutrients for plant growth.

The three-dimensional greening method: firstly, the base body (1) is fixed to the railing (7) via a rope (6) on the back side of the base body, and then a uniformly mixed water absorbing material, plant growth material and nutritive material are loaded into each bag body ( 2) Inside, then plant (4) into each bag (2) and water or drip as needed.

Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the greening method of the present invention can also be: firstly, the water absorbing material, the plant growth material and the nutrient material are uniformly mixed with each other, and then loaded into each bag body (2), and then to each Plants (4) are planted in the bag body (2), and watered or drip-irrigated with water as needed. Finally, the base body (1) carrying the above bags is integrally attached to the surface of the railing (7), and is disposed through the back surface of the base body. The rope (6) achieves the fixing between the base body (1) and the railing (7). The embodiment provides a three-dimensional greening structure that can adapt to the railing type greening area and can be quickly constructed. Compared with the conventional technology, not only the construction cost is reduced, the construction difficulty is also reduced, and the construction is more rapid and easy. Of course, it is easily conceivable by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned greening method is also applicable to other areas of the place where the tie is suitable. For example, the area to be greened is a wire mesh structure, and the above greening method can also be employed.

Example 6:

Referring to FIG. 14 , the three-dimensional green structure component of the embodiment comprises a base body (1), and the base body (1) is sewn with eight bag bodies, and the base body (1) and the bag body (2) adopt the same flexibility and ventilation. Made of permeable, impervious, non-woven fabric, and UV-resistant, the base (1) covers the surface of a square frame (18), and there are enough hooks on the back of the frame (18). Greening in this embodiment The area is a temporary protection of the wire mesh structure during the road construction process. Of course, it is easily conceivable to those skilled in the art that other greening methods are also applicable to other places where the connection is favorable.

The greening step is: first, the above-mentioned fabricated components are hung on the wire mesh (12) via a hook, and then the plant growth material is loaded into the bag body (2), the plant is directly planted in the bag body, and watered or dripped with water. . For such occasions requiring rapid greening, it is advisable to plant plants directly, and it is not advisable to sow plant seeds.

Example 7:

Referring to the fifteenth figure, a three-dimensional green structure component includes a base body (1). The base body (1) is provided with a bag body (2), and the base body (1) and the bag body (2) adopt the same ultraviolet resistance and flexibility. The bag body 2 is provided with a plant growth material, and the upper end of the base body (1) is provided with a reel (8) for positioning the base body and on the reel (8), and is made of a non-woven fabric that is permeable, permeable, and impermeable to soil. A lanyard (9) is provided for fixing the base body (1), and a partition layer is disposed between the bag body (2) and the base body (1) to prevent penetration of the plant roots toward the substrate side.

In this embodiment, twenty bags (2) are disposed on the base body (1), and the bag body (2) is sewn on the base body (1), and the bag body is an open-type bag body in the bag body (2). Plant growth material is provided to provide a growing environment for the plant, for example, the growth material may be organic soil. At the same time, the bag is also filled with absorbent material that absorbs moisture and provides moisture for plant growth.

The three-dimensional green structure component is suitable for greening indoor walls by first uniformly mixing the water absorbing material and the plant growth material, and then separately loading them into a single flower pot, and then planting the plants in each flower pot (4) Then, each flower pot is put into the corresponding bag body (2), and finally the base body (1) carrying the above bag bodies is respectively hung on the corresponding part of the wall (11) via the lanyard (9) at the upper end. Fix the nail (10).

The greening method of the present embodiment may further configure a drip irrigation system to provide moisture for the growth of the plant. As shown in Figures 16 to 17, the drip irrigation system includes a reel (19) disposed at the lower end of the substrate, and the center of the reel (19) An extension portion (20) is disposed underneath, and a water tank (21) is disposed below the reel (19). The bottom of the water tank (21) is connected to the extension portion (20) via a screw, and a water pump is provided at the water tank (21), and the water pump is connected. The water pipeline is connected to the corresponding position of the plant, and the water in the water tank is supplied to the plant via drip irrigation via a water pump. The water tank is used as a water container and is disposed at the bottom end of the base body, and the drip irrigation water can be collected to facilitate Use again. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that other structures capable of implementing drip irrigation are also applicable to the present invention. The three-dimensional greening structure of the present invention can effectively improve the utilization of indoor space. Of course, the above greening structure is also applicable to an outdoor environment.

The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. The descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art can devise various other embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

In summary, the present invention can indeed achieve the above functions and purposes, so the creation should meet the requirements of the patent application, and apply in accordance with the law.

First to fifth pictures:

(101). . . Box

(102). . . Opening

(103). . . Through hole

(104). . . Wall

(105). . . guide

(106). . . Crossbar

(107). . . Base bag

(108). . . Base plate

(109). . . hook up

(110). . . Planting point

(111). . . Support column

(112). . . Planting bucket

(113). . . Planting hole

Figure 6 to Figure 17:

(1). . . Matrix

(2). . . Bag body

(3). . . Wall

(4). . . plant

(5). . . cylinder

(6). . . rope

(7). . . railing

(8). . . reel

(9). . . Lanyard

(10). . . Fixing nail

(11). . . wall

(12). . . Barbed wire

(13). . . Adhesive

(14). . . Velcro

(15). . . Growth material

(16). . . Water absorbing material

(17). . . Isolation layer

(18). . . frame

(19). . . reel

(20). . . Extension

(twenty one). . . sink

The first figure is a schematic structural view of a conventional wall greening planting box;

The second figure is a schematic structural view of a conventional three-dimensional cultivation system;

The third figure is a schematic structural view of the base of the three-dimensional cultivation system shown in the second figure;

The fourth figure is a side view of the base plate of the stereoscopic cultivation system shown in the second figure;

The fifth figure is a schematic structural view of a conventional column greening system;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the first embodiment;

Figure 7 is a view showing a state of use of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the first embodiment;

Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seventh figure (plants not included);

Figure 9 is a view showing a state of use of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the second embodiment;

Figure 11 is a top plan view of the assembly shown in Figure 9;

11 is a view showing a state of use of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the fourth embodiment;

Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional green structure component according to the fifth embodiment;

Figure 13 is a view showing a state of use of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the fifth embodiment;

Figure 14 is a view showing a state of use of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the sixth embodiment;

Figure 15 is a view showing a state of use of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the seventh embodiment;

Figure 16 is a schematic view showing another structure of the three-dimensional green structure component according to the seventh embodiment;

Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 16;

Figure 18 shows the SGS UV aging report using a non-woven component.

(1) ‧ ‧ base

(2) ‧‧‧ bag body

(6)‧‧‧ rope

Claims (11)

A three-dimensional greening structure assembly, characterized in that the assembly has a base body, and the base body is provided with a plurality of bag bodies, the base body adopting a first material resistant to ultraviolet rays, flexible, breathable, water-permeable and impervious to soil, the bag The body adopts a second material resistant to ultraviolet rays, flexible, permeable, water permeable, and impermeable to soil. The bag body has a plant growth material, and the bag body and the base body are arranged to block the penetration of the plant roots to the side of the substrate. The separating layer, or a side of the substrate away from the bag body is provided with a separating layer for blocking the penetration of the plant roots toward the substrate side; the bag body is bonded or sewn to the substrate. The three-dimensional green structure component of claim 1, wherein the first material is the same as the second material; and the first material and/or the second material is a non-woven fabric; Optionally, the first material and/or the second material is a textile. The three-dimensional green structure component according to claim 1, wherein the base body is provided with a fixing portion for fixing it to a green area to be greened. The three-dimensional green structure component according to claim 1, wherein the bag body is disposed on one side of the base body, and the other side opposite to the surface is provided with a first connecting body for fixing the base body to the area to be greened. . The three-dimensional green structure component according to claim 4, wherein the end of the base body is provided with a reel, and the reel is provided with a second connecting body for fixing the base body to the area to be greened; Wrapped on a substrate or frame surface on the substrate away from the substrate One side is provided for fixing the base body and the substrate to the third connecting body of the area to be greened, or a third connecting body for fixing the base body and the frame to the area to be greened is provided on one side of the frame away from the base body. The three-dimensional green structure component according to claim 1, wherein the bag body is an open type bag body or a sealed type bag body, and the bag body has a receiving space for accommodating the plant growth material. The three-dimensional green structure component according to claim 1, wherein the bag body is an open-type bag body, the bag body is provided with a plant growth material, and the plant growth material is directly installed in the accommodation space of the bag body. Or pre-installed in the basin body indirectly in the accommodating space of the bag body; or the bag body is a sealed bag body, and the bag body is disposed laterally or vertically on the base body, and the bag body is accommodated The space is filled with a plant growth material, and the planting point for planting the plant is set on the bag body. The three-dimensional green structure component according to claim 1, wherein the bag body is mixed with the plant growth material and is provided with a water absorbing material. A three-dimensional greening method, comprising the steps of: (1) providing a three-dimensional green structure component as described in claim 1; (2) firmly bonding the substrate to the green area to be greened; (3) Plants are planted in the bag; steps (2) and (3) are not sequential. The three-dimensional greening method according to claim 9, wherein in the step (2), the substrate is bonded to the area to be greened via an adhesive and/or cement; Or the base body is combined with the area to be greened via the first connecting body; or the base body is combined with the area to be greened via the second connecting body; or the base body is via the third The connector is combined with the area to be greened. The three-dimensional greening method according to claim 10, wherein in the step (2), the substrate is bonded to the area to be greened via an adhesive and/or cement; and the substrate Binding to the area to be greened via the first connecting body; and, the base body is combined with the area to be greened via the second connecting body; and the base body is connected to the green via the third connecting body To be combined with green areas.