CN205143039U - Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed - Google Patents
Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205143039U CN205143039U CN201520907434.XU CN201520907434U CN205143039U CN 205143039 U CN205143039 U CN 205143039U CN 201520907434 U CN201520907434 U CN 201520907434U CN 205143039 U CN205143039 U CN 205143039U
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- Prior art keywords
- liana
- bed
- slope
- plant bed
- expansion
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed should expand numerous kind of plant bed and include the planting ditch, and what the planting ditch was interior planting living bag, planting the ditch and including a groove wall and the 2nd groove wall, the bed of growing is established to one side of a groove wall, and cover plate is established to the 2nd groove wall's top, leaves the space between a cover plate and the groove wall. Should expand numerous kind of plant bed and build simply workably, and construct scientific and reasonable, the management is extensive, and required manpower and economic cost are relatively low, and a large amount of plantings of the liana that suits are produced and are expanded numerously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of packaged type liane and expands breeding plant bed.
Background technology
Liane because of its strong adaptability, can climb up by holding on to and feature attractive in appearance, in mine reparation, greening side slope, urban landscape construction, wall greening etc., tool has a wide range of applications.In greening practice, liane mainly also exists obvious advantage in following five: (l) can climb and be attached to naked stone walling face or building surface, as the environment-friendly decorative of body surface; (2) plantation is taken up an area few, can make full use of vacant lot and seize every opportunity to afforest, substantially increase the vertical greening space in unit are; (3) strong adaptability, can low level management; (4) fast, greening achieves noticeable achievement, and landscape stability is good in growth; (5) taking root property is strong, and survival rate is high, and economic and practical is strong.City high rise building stands in great numbers now, can lack on green coverage ground, green landscape is poor, and the general occupation of land of liane greening is few, can seize every opportunity, improving, glamour in space environment is infinite, its not only on diversity landscape craetion plasticity strong, vertical greening also can realize " sponge city " qualitative leap.In addition, liane is cooked ground cover material, can play well prevent erosion, check winds and fix drifting sand, the effect of the depositing dust that dams, be therefore also with a wide range of applications in mine reparation, greening side slope etc.
But relative to liane application prospect widely, the application degree of current liana does not conform to it.Possible reason comprises following aspect: 1) plantation inconvenience, and liana plantation needs to take rattan teapoy, but also needs the maintenance carrying out rattan seedling, avoids mutually being wound around between liana, not easily separated, and this invisible adds planting cost; 2) mobility is poor, the transport of current liana product and transplanting, convenient not as draft, nursery stock, the possibility of large-scale liana almost not movement; 3) instant effect is not strong, and current liana applies multiplex seedling, could form view after needing growth a period of time; 4) expand numerous cost high, the numerous mainly cuttage of expansion of current liana is expanded numerous, needs a large amount of human costs.How solving the problem of liana product mobility, realize the simple and easy of liane and fast-propagation, is that current liana produces the main aspect will carrying out technological break-through.
In mobility liana product, patent CN201320333994 has invented a kind of liane planter, comprises planting container and wire netting screen work, and structure is attractive in appearance, build conveniently, saves space, can meet the growth demand of liane.Patent CN201320631113 has invented a kind of liane rapid polymerization and has become screen rack, relate to liane cultivating device field, comprise mesh sheet and growing container, described growing container is mounted on the below of mesh sheet, described mesh sheet is the interlaced distribution of Z-shaped structure, and the angle of inclination of mesh sheet is 30 ° and is just conducive to like this promoting mutually climbing up by holding on to of liane.These two kinds of rattan teapoys, all can realize the movement of liana, transport, but total quality is comparatively large, not easily carries.
Educate in seedling and propagating at liana, patent CN201520144558 has invented a kind of aerial root liane and has bred flowerpot, the Growth and reproduction of suitable aerial root liane, but its design to breed flowerpot space less, can only for the growth of individual plant seedling, and the small flower quantity of both sides is few, can not reuse, cause waste of material after separation.Patent CN201520144568 has invented a kind of aerial root liane breeding flower stand, simple and practical, can realize the fast-propagation of aerial root liane, but constructions cost is higher, is not suitable for large-scale production application.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves provides a kind of packaged type liane implant bed, integrates liane and produce and expand numerous.
The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of packaged type liane is provided to expand breeding plant bed, comprise plantation ditch, vegetation bag in plantation ditch, described plantation ditch comprises the first furrow bank and the second furrow bank, the side of the first furrow bank is established growth bed, and covering plate is established in the top of the second furrow bank, leaves space between covering plate and the first furrow bank.Plant 5 ~ 6 strain lianas in vegetation bag, under the constraint of covering plate, liana climbs growth, mutual imbrication according to its habit of climbing on growth bed, forms the blanket structure of convenient movement.
Further, described growth bed be slope, lapping on slope, slope is established expand numerous hole; The gradient on described slope is 25-35 degree; Described slope is native slope; Net is plastic wire or nylon wire, meets the habit needs of liana climbing, and the compacting of native slope, penetrates in soil to avoid liana aerial root and be difficult to pull up; Net laying is located on the native slope of compacting, and be beneficial to liana climbing, when liana climbs full native slope, liana entirety can conveniently pull up by nylon rattan net, also can strengthen the toughness of liana blanket structure simultaneously; Be placed in expand numerous hole containing expanding the nutritious bag of numerous matrix, when the aerial root of liana is grown in nutritious bag, cuts off contacting of itself and liana maternal plant in good time, the fast-propagation of aerial root liane can be realized, simple and easy to do.
Further, the degree of depth in the numerous hole of described expansion is 10-20cm, and expand the hole in numerous hole for circular, hole diameter is 10-15cm, at a distance of 10-20cm between each expansion Fan Dong hole.
Further, establish two-stage step in described plantation ditch, be respectively the first step being positioned at top and the second step being positioned at below, first step is near growth bed, and vegetation bag is located on first step.Carry out water management, second step water flowing in plantation ditch, by the water management in plantation ditch, the dark and damp environment required for liane (particularly Seedling Stage) can be kept for a long time, improve liana survival rate, ensure its required condition of growth fast.
Further, the degree of depth of described first step is 15-25cm, and the degree of depth of second step is 35-45cm, and the depth difference between two-stage step is 15-25cm.
Vegetation bag is made up of non-woven fabrics, can ensure permeable, ventilative and fertilizer conservation; Vegetation bag is totally in cylindrical-shaped structure, and diameter is about 15cm, and length is about 60cm, fills nutrient matrix in it.Portable 5 ~ 6 strain cuttage liana seedling in vegetation bag, its quality, shape and size can meet soil space needed for the growth of these lianas and moisture, nutrient, there will not be the inadequate or root system of Root growing space to prick to the problem in soil outward.
Covering plate is made by lightweight plank, preferably be parallel to native slope, be placed on above plantation ditch, but completely not closed, leave space near growth bed side, can either the growing to slope of specification rattan seedling, also high light direct projection can be avoided, dark and damp environment in plantation ditch is provided, reduces moisture evaporation in plantation ditch, improve rattan shoot survival percent and growth rate.
Fill nutrient matrix in vegetation bag, the formula of nutrient matrix is: coconut palm chaff (20-30 part)+wood sawdust (10-20 part)+perlite (10-20 part)+peat soil (20-30 part)+vegetable garden soil (15-20 part).Nutrient matrix entirety is comparatively light, ventilative, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and good water-retaining property.
A kind of packaged type liana of the present utility model expands breeding plant bed compared with prior art, and the beneficial effect produced is:
1, the liana product that implant bed is produced is blanket structure, entirety is lighter, mobility is stronger, convenient transportation, be applied integrally to the aspects such as mine naked stone reparation, greening side slope, urban landscape construction, body of wall and overhead bridge pier greening, effective, can realize fast, stable cover green, and after transplanting, can low level management.
2, the structure of implant bed have followed the life habit of liana, and provide the dark and damp environment needed for liana growth and climbing carrier, namely low level management can realize the quick growth of liana, and substantially increases the survival rate of rattan seedling.
3, implant bed achieves a kind of new aerial root liane expanding propagation method, replaces the method for traditional liane cottage propagation, just can realize the fast-propagation of liana by cutting off rattan.Every meter of growth bed single can expand numerous at least 30 strain lianas, and it is numerous that Growing season can carry out 3 ~ 5 expansions, expand numerous after liana survival rate high, grow quicker.
To sum up, a kind of packaged type liane of the present utility model expands breeding plant bed, and it builds simple and feasible, constructs scientific and reasonable, extensive management, required manpower and Financial cost relatively low, a large amount of plant development of suitable liana is numerous with expansion.The liana product produced is blanket structure, and convenient transport, transplanting, can be applied to mine naked stone reparation, side slope reparation, urban look, body of wall and overhead bridge pier greening etc. in large quantities, and cover green speed fast, immediate effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of expansion breeding plant bed of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of packaged type liane to expand breeding plant bed, its structure as shown in Figure 1, be made up of two symmetrical breeding plant beds that expand, expand breeding plant bed and comprise plantation ditch 2, in plantation ditch 2, establish two-stage step, be respectively the first step 8 being positioned at top and the second step 9 being positioned at below, first step 8 is near growth bed 1, the degree of depth is 20cm, and the degree of depth of second step 9 is 40cm, and vegetation bag 3 is located on first step 8; Plantation ditch 2 comprises first furrow bank in left side and second furrow bank on right side, and the side of the first furrow bank establishes growth bed 1, and covering plate 4 is established in the top of the second furrow bank, leaves space between covering plate 4 and the first furrow bank; The structure of growth bed 1 comprises the slope 5 of a compacting, and slope 5 is made for earth, and slope 5 has been dug and has expanded numerous hole 7, hole diameter is 12cm, and the degree of depth is 15cm, apart about 15cm between each hole; Slope 5 is containing being covered with net 6(nylon wire).
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of and utilizes implant bed to carry out aerial root liane to expand numerous concrete grammar, and implementation step is as follows:
1, place election and arrangement: select to ventilate, illumination is sufficient, excessively drained field, is organized into the slope (namely growth bed) of south-north direction, slope bar stack triangular in shape, high 30cm, wide 120cm, slope is 30 °, slope smoothens with mud, to make slope more smooth; Plantation ditch is dug on both sides, slope, and plantation ditch divides two steps, and first step (degree of depth is 20cm, and width is 30cm) is for planting liana, and second step (degree of depth is 40cm, and width is 20cm) is for water management.
2, the choosing and plantation of liane material: every 30cm, plantation ditch step 1 digs plantation vesicle (dark 10cm, diameter 10 ~ 15cm), nutrient matrix is executed in plantation vesicle, nutrient matrix used is that coconut palm chaff (20-30 part)+wood sawdust (10-20 part)+perlite (10-20 part)+peat soil (20-30 part)+vegetable garden soil (15-20 part) mixes, through sterilization fermentation process, and this nutrient matrix good permeability, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, good water-retaining property.Choose aerial root liane seedling (5 ~ 15cm is high, base footpath 5 ~ 15mm) to plant in plantation vesicle.
3, maintenance: when liana seedling is just transplanted, be parallel to slope, covering plate established by plantation ditch, to keep dark and damp environment in plantation ditch, is beneficial to the survival of liana seedling.Later maintenance is low level management, notes dredging plantation ditch, ensures that plantation ditch internal drainage is unobstructed, not waterflooding.When continuing fine day arid, pour water in right amount, keep moist environment in plantation ditch and slope nutrition cup.
4, growth bed process and liana expand numerous: on growth bed slope, make a call to 3 ~ 5 successively every 10cm arrange and expand numerous hole (diameter about 12cm, about degree of depth 15cm), the nutrition cup filling with nutrient matrix is placed in and expands numerous hole, along with growing up of liana, liana aerial root to be incited somebody to action and is born in nutrition cup, form new root system, according to situation of taking root actual in nutrition cup, cut off liana stem in good time and expand numerous object to reach.By changing nutrition cup, every meter of growth seedbed at least can expand numerous 150 strain left and right liana seedlings every year.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the production method utilizing this implant bed to carry out removable liana, and is applied to side slope reparation and vertical greening, and concrete implementation step is as follows:
1, step 1 is with case study on implementation one.
2, vegetation bag process: the material of vegetation bag is thick non-woven fabrics, is the cylindrical shape of an end closure, nutrient matrix, after open at one end filling, is tightened with nylon rope; Nutrient matrix used is that coconut palm chaff (20-30 part)+wood sawdust (10-20 part)+perlite (10-20 part)+peat soil (20-30 part)+vegetable garden soil (15-20 part) mixes, through sterilization fermentation process, this nutrient matrix entirety is comparatively light, ventilative, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and good water-retaining property.Vegetation bag laterally lies low and is positioned on plantation ditch step 1, in order to cuttage plantation liana.Vegetation bag keeps 30cm distance between left and right between any two, overlapping to prevent liana to be mutually wound around, and is unfavorable for the separation of removable liana during garden.
3, cuttage liana: intercept the woody stems that diameter thickness is 3mm ~ 6mm on liana female parent, is cut into the stem section being about 10cm by stem, stem upper end (phytobiology upper end) straight snips is had one's hair trimmed, and lower end is tiltedly cut pointed, so that cuttage.Stem section lower end root element solution (concentration is) is soaked 30 ~ 60 minutes.By liana stem segment cuttage on vegetation bag.Cuttage 5 ~ 10 rhizome section on single vegetation bag.
4, growth bed process: growth bed upper covering one deck plastic nylon net, climbs mobile transport when rattan and liana go out garden to facilitate liana.
5, maintenance and pruning: be parallel to slope, covering plate established by plantation ditch, keeps moist environment in vegetation bag and plantation ditch.Maintenance is low level management, notes dredging plantation ditch, ensures that draining is unobstructed, not waterflooding.When continuing fine day arid, note the water regime of watching nutrient matrix in vegetation bag, water in good time.Suitable pruning, prevents mutual winding between adjacent removable liana overlapping, cuts liana top sprout in good time, remove apical dominance, increase liana branch and overall cover degree.
Removable liana application: when liana covers the growth seedbed of 95%, blanket liana together, separates from growth seedbed, is wound on vegetation bag by related plastic nylon net, can form the removable liana product of convenient transport.When side slope reparation and vertical greening application, scratch sack, vegetation bag is placed in the plantation ditch that digs, blanket liana is fixed on side slope or body of wall, the object of efficient fast greening can be realized.
Claims (8)
1. a packaged type liane expands breeding plant bed, comprise plantation ditch (2), vegetation bag (3) in plantation ditch (2), described plantation ditch (2) comprises the first furrow bank and the second furrow bank, the side of the first furrow bank is established growth bed (1), covering plate (4) is established in the top of the second furrow bank, leaves space between covering plate (4) and the first furrow bank.
2. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described growth bed (1) is slope (5), and slope (5) upper lapping (6), slope (5) establishes and expands numerous hole (7).
3. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the gradient of described slope (5) is 25-35 degree.
4. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described slope (5) are native slope.
5. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth in the numerous hole of described expansion (7) is 10-20cm, and expand the hole in numerous hole (7) for circular, hole diameter is 10-15cm, at a distance of 10-20cm between the numerous hole of each expansion (7) hole.
6. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described net (6) is plastic wire or nylon wire.
7. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, two-stage step is established in described plantation ditch (2), be respectively the first step (8) being positioned at top and the second step (9) being positioned at below, first step (8) is near growth bed (1), and vegetation bag (3) is located on first step (8).
8. expansion breeding plant bed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described first step (8) is 15-25cm, and the degree of depth of second step (9) is 35-45cm, and the depth difference between two-stage step is 15-25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520907434.XU CN205143039U (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520907434.XU CN205143039U (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205143039U true CN205143039U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520907434.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205143039U (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205143039U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105017A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for rapidly greening revetments by using lianas |
| CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of substrate for growing strong seedlings of vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201520907434.XU patent/CN205143039U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105017A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for rapidly greening revetments by using lianas |
| CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of substrate for growing strong seedlings of vegetables |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20181116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |