CN109302911B - Intelligent flowerpot table and cultivation operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent flowerpot table and cultivation operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109302911B CN109302911B CN201810829423.2A CN201810829423A CN109302911B CN 109302911 B CN109302911 B CN 109302911B CN 201810829423 A CN201810829423 A CN 201810829423A CN 109302911 B CN109302911 B CN 109302911B
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- flowerpot
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- bracket
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/045—Trays for receiving multiple pots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent flowerpot table and a cultivation operation method thereof. The device comprises an outer shell mechanism, an automatic cover opening and closing mechanism, a rotary alignment mechanism and a bracket lifting mechanism, wherein the outer shell mechanism provides positioning support for all mechanism parts, the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism is matched with the bracket to move up and down to realize opening and closing according to the growth conditions of the plants, plays the roles of protecting the plants and shielding wind and rain when the plants are closed, can ensure that all parts of the plants are uniformly illuminated by the rotating light-focusing mechanism, prevents the situation that the patterns are distorted due to phototropism of the plants caused by nonuniform illumination, the bracket lifting mechanism can do lifting motion to the flowerpot, so that the plants can be switched between two states inside the shell and outside the shell in sunny weather when the plants are in severe weather, and the plants can adapt to various environmental conditions through the coordination of the mechanisms, thereby reducing the labor burden and time energy of cultivators.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent flowerpot table, which is particularly suitable for plant species with harsh requirements on the environment.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the living of materials is gradually rich, people pay more attention to spiritual ceramic enjoyment, and since ancient times, plant flowers are good carriers for civilians and ink guests to ask sentiment and purifying soul, so that the market of the related fields of cultivation, maintenance, garden design and the like related to plants is increasingly strong.
However, for ordinary flower growers, flower cultivation is a very labor-consuming and time-consuming task, the flower pots need to be carried indoors and outdoors every day according to the external weather conditions, and various growth conditions of plants need to be adjusted according to the position of illumination, the hot degree of weather and the like. At present, few devices capable of adjusting the environment of plants according to weather conditions exist in the market, few intelligent devices are mostly applied to a single flowerpot, if more flowers are planted, a plurality of similar flowerpots need to be purchased, and the cost is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an intelligent flowerpot table and a cultivation operation method thereof.
The intelligent flowerpot table comprises an outer shell mechanism, an automatic cover opening and closing mechanism, a rotary alignment mechanism and a bracket lifting mechanism; the outer shell mechanism comprises a protective shell, a vent hole, an inner water baffle, an outer water baffle, a water injection pipe, a water storage tank and a flowerpot opening; the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism comprises a rotary sealing cover, a sealing cover hinge point, a guide rod, a sliding block connecting rod, a transmission rod, a driving nut, a fixed hinge point and a rack connecting rod; the rotary focusing mechanism comprises a transmission chain, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a spline shaft, a worm wheel, a motor, a thrust bearing and a driven key shaft; the bracket lifting mechanism comprises a flowerpot bracket, a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod, a guide rail, a sliding block and a lifting transverse plate;
the protective shell is fixedly connected with the ground, the top of the protective shell is provided with a flowerpot opening for lifting a flower disc, the inner water baffle and the outer water baffle are tightly welded with the top of the protective shell, the outer water baffle is positioned on the outer ring of the top of the protective shell, the inner water baffle surrounds the flowerpot opening, and the water injection pipe is connected with the lower part of the water storage tank; the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the flowerpot opening; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are respectively matched with the chain, the lower end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel or the driven chain wheel, the upper part of the spline shaft is connected with the driven key shaft in a meshing way, the motor is fixedly connected with the frame, the worm is fixedly connected with the frame through bearing seats at two ends, the thrust bearing is connected with the driven key shaft and the bracket lifting mechanism in a matching way, the worm wheel is in meshing transmission with the worm, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the spline shaft, the driving nut is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the tail end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the slider, the slider connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slider, the other end of the slider connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotary sealing cover through a sealing cover hinge joint, one end of the frame connecting rod is rotatably connected with the frame through a fixed hinge joint, the other end, two ends of the lifting transverse plate are fixedly connected with the outer ring of the thrust bearing respectively, and the middle part of the lifting transverse plate is fixed with the driving nut.
Preferably, the ventilation openings are densely arranged, so that the inside of the outer shell mechanism is communicated with the outside air, and the height of the outer water baffle is lower than that of the inner water baffle.
Preferably, the inner ring wall of the inner water baffle is provided with a locking pipe electromagnet, and the outlet of the water injection pipe is attracted with the locking pipe electromagnet when the locking pipe electromagnet is electrified.
Preferably, the slide block connecting rod and the rack connecting rod are rotatably connected through two hinge points and a rotary sealing cover, all components of the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism are symmetrically arranged, and the length parameters of all the rods are matched with the size of the flowerpot opening.
Preferably, the upper part of the spline shaft is in driving fit with the driven spline shaft, the driving chain wheel and the three driven chain wheels form chain transmission fit through a chain, and the flowerpot is placed on the bracket.
Preferably, the inner ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the driven key shaft, the outer ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the lifting transverse plate, and the driven key shaft can slide in the axial direction of the spline shaft.
The invention also discloses a cultivation operation method of the intelligent flowerpot platform, which comprises the following steps:
1) the ventilation holes ensure that plants can obtain sufficient air when in the shell, the water storage tank stores rainwater in rainy days, the height of the outer water baffle is lower than that of the inner water baffle, so that rainwater cannot be poured in, part of rainwater falling in the inner water baffle can be discharged from the water injection pipe to the water storage tank, and water in the water storage tank cannot flow in along the water injection pipe because the water injection pipe is adsorbed by the electromagnet and has a water level difference; when the plants need watering in dry weather, the electromagnet is released, the water injection pipe falls, the water level in the water storage tank is higher than the outlet of the water injection pipe, water flows into the flowerpot from the pipeline to realize automatic watering, and after watering is finished, the electromagnet is reset, and the pipe orifice is lifted;
2) when the flowerpot needs to descend in the weather, the lifting motor drives the lifting screw to rotate, the lifting screw drives the driving nut to do descending motion, the lifting transverse plate is powered by the driving nut under the guiding action of the guide rail and the sliding block, the inner ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the driven key shaft, the outer ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the lifting transverse plate, and the driven key shaft and the spline shaft can slide in the axial direction in a sleeving mode, so that the descending motion of the flowerpot on the bracket is realized; when the flowerpot descends, the driving nut of the bracket lifting mechanism drives the sliding block to slide on the guide rod through the transmission rod, and the sliding block realizes the closing of the rotating sealing cover through the sliding block connecting rod and the rack connecting rod;
4) when the flowerpot is required to ascend in clear weather, the lifting motor drives the lifting screw rod to rotate, the lifting screw rod drives the driving nut to do ascending motion, the rotary sealing cover is opened, and the flowerpot ascends;
5) when the illumination is uneven, the rotating light focusing mechanism works, the motor drives the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the spline shaft, the upper part of the spline shaft is matched with the driven key shaft to drive the key shaft to rotate, so that the bracket on the key shaft is driven to rotate, the flowerpot placed on the bracket also rotates along with the bracket, and all parts of plants in the flowerpot can be uniformly illuminated; the spline shaft lower part drives the drive sprocket rotatory, and three driven sprocket synchronous revolution after drive sprocket passes through the chain and realizes that three driven sprocket passes through the spline shaft and drives driven key shaft rotatory, finally realizes the rotatory motion of focusing to the flowerpot plant of placing on its upper bracket.
The intelligent flowerpot table can provide functions of ventilation, rain shielding, water storage, automatic watering and the like according to external conditions of plant growth, and can protect plants inside the shell in severe weather such as strong wind and heavy rain and fully grow outside the shell in sunny weather. The designed rotating light-focusing mechanism enables the plants to rotate and receive light, so that the illumination of each part is uniform, and the condition that the patterns are distorted due to the phototaxis of the plants caused by nonuniform illumination is prevented. The device also adopts a modular design, can match flowerpots with different numbers by increasing the number of the bracket units, and can lead the plants to adapt to various environmental conditions through the coordination and the coordination of all mechanisms, thereby having high automation degree and reducing the labor burden and time energy of cultivators.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic exterior view of an intelligent flowerpot platform of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal components of the intelligent flowerpot table of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing components of the intelligent flowerpot stand of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cover mechanism executing components of the intelligent flowerpot table of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving components of the capping mechanism of the intelligent flowerpot platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating focusing mechanism of the intelligent flowerpot table according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bracket lifting mechanism of the intelligent flowerpot platform of the present invention;
in the figure, the outer housing mechanism 1, the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism 2, the rotation focusing mechanism 3, the bracket lifting mechanism 4, the protective housing 11, the vent hole 12, the inner water baffle 13, the outer water baffle 14, the water injection pipe 15, the pipe locking electromagnet 16, the water storage tank 17, the flowerpot opening 18, the rotary cover 21, the cover hinge point 22, the guide rod 23, the slider 24, the slider connecting rod 25, the transmission rod 26, the drive nut 27, the fixed hinge point 28, the frame connecting rod 29, the transmission chain 31, the drive sprocket 32, the driven sprocket 33, the spline shaft 34, the worm 35, the worm gear 36, the motor 37, the thrust bearing 38, the driven key shaft 39, the flowerpot bracket 41, the lifting motor 42, the lifting screw 43, the guide rail 44, the sliding block 45 and the lifting transverse plate 46.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the intelligent flowerpot table comprises an outer shell mechanism 1, an automatic cover opening and closing mechanism 2, a rotary alignment mechanism 3 and a bracket lifting mechanism 4.
Outer shell body mechanism 1 provides the location support to each mechanism spare part, and have the ventilation according to the vegetation condition, keep off the rain, the water storage, the isostructure function such as automatic watering, the switching is realized to automatic switch lid mechanism 2 cooperation bracket elevating system, play the protection plant during closure, the effect of keeping out the wind and keeping off the rain, rotatory mechanism 3 of aiming at enables each partial illumination of plant even, prevent to make the condition of flower type distortion because the plant phototaxis appears in the illumination inequality, bracket elevating system 4 can be elevating movement to the flowerpot, make the plant realize outside the shell body and the switching of two kinds of states in the casing.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer housing mechanism 1 includes a protective housing 11, a vent hole 12, an inner water baffle 13, an outer water baffle 14, a water injection pipe 15, a pipe locking electromagnet 16, a water storage tank 17, and a flowerpot opening 18.
The protective shell 11 is fixedly connected with the ground, the inner water baffle 13 and the outer water baffle 14 are tightly welded with the protective shell 11, the water injection pipe 15 is connected with the lower part of the water storage tank 17, and the orifice of the water injection pipe 15 is adsorbed and lifted by the electromagnet 16 at ordinary times.
The during operation, protective housing 11 plays the protection and provides the fixed bearing effect to the spare part of inside, closely arrange vent 12 can guarantee that the plant still can obtain sufficient air when the casing is inside, when rainy day gas, aqua storage tank 17 can be saved the rainwater, baffle 13 will be low in the high ratio of outer baffle 14, so can not cause the rainwater to irritate in, the partial rainwater that falls in interior baffle 13 the inside can be followed water injection pipe 15 and discharged to the aqua storage tank, because water injection pipe 15 is adsorbed by electro-magnet 16, there is the water head, so the water of aqua storage tank 17 can not follow water injection pipe 15 and flow into. When the plants need watering in dry weather, the electromagnet 16 is released, the water injection pipe 15 falls down, the water level in the water storage tank 17 is higher than the outlet of the water injection pipe 15, water flows into the flowerpot from the pipeline to realize automatic watering, after watering is finished, the electromagnet 16 resets, and the pipe orifice is hoisted.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the automatic lid opening and closing mechanism 2 includes a rotary lid 21, a lid hinge point 22, a guide rod 23, a slider 24, a slider link 25, a transmission rod 26, a driving nut 27, a fixed hinge point 28, and a frame link 29.
The driving nut 27 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 26, the tail end of the driving rod 26 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 24, the sliding block connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 24, the other end of the sliding block connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with the rotary sealing cover 21 through the sealing cover hinge point 22, one end of the frame connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected with the frame through the fixed hinge point 28, and the other end of the frame connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotary sealing cover 21 through the sealing cover hinge point 22.
When the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism works, the driving nut 27 of the bracket lifting mechanism 4 drives the sliding block 24 to slide on the guide rod 23 through the transmission rod 26, the sliding block 24 realizes opening and closing of the rotary cover 21 through the sliding block connecting rod 25 and the rack connecting rod 29, when the driving nut 27 moves upwards, the rotary cover 21 is opened upwards, otherwise, the rotary cover 21 is closed downwards, all components of the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism are symmetrically arranged, the length parameters of all the rods are matched with the size of the flowerpot opening 18, and the rotary cover 21 is ensured to be completely closed.
As shown in fig. 6, the rotation focusing mechanism 3 includes a transmission chain 31, a driving sprocket 32, a driven sprocket 33, a spline shaft 34, a worm 35, a worm wheel 36, a motor 37, a thrust bearing 38, and a driven spline shaft 39.
The driving chain wheel 32 and the driven chain wheel 33 are respectively matched with the chain 31, the lower end of the spline shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the chain wheel, the upper part of the spline shaft is meshed with the driven key shaft 39, the motor 37 is fixedly connected with the rack, the worm 35 is fixedly connected with the rack through bearing seats at two ends, the thrust bearing 38 is matched and connected with the driven key shaft 39 and the bracket lifting mechanism 4, the worm wheel 36 is meshed with the worm 35 for transmission, and the worm wheel 36 is fixedly connected on the spline shaft 34.
The automatic control device can be matched with an illumination sensor to realize automatic control, when the sensor detects that illumination is not uniform, the rotating light focusing mechanism 3 works, the motor 37 drives the worm 35 to drive the worm wheel 36 to rotate, the worm wheel 36 drives the spline shaft 34, the matching part of the upper part of the spline shaft 34 and the driven key shaft 39 can drive the key shaft to rotate, so that the bracket on the key shaft is driven to rotate, flowerpots placed on the bracket also rotate along with the worm wheel, all parts of plants in the flowerpots can be uniformly illuminated, the lower part of the spline shaft 34 drives the driving sprocket 32 to rotate, the driving sprocket 32 realizes synchronous rotation of the three rear driven sprockets 33 through the chain 31, the arrangement of the rear driven units is similar to that of the driving units, the three driven sprockets drive the driven key shaft to rotate through the spline shaft, and finally.
As shown in fig. 7, the tray lifting mechanism 4 includes a pot tray 41, a lifting motor 42, a lifting screw 43, a guide rail 44, a slide block 45, and a lifting cross plate 46.
The output shaft of the lifting motor 42 is fixedly connected with a lifting screw 43, the lifting screw 43 is connected with the frame through a bearing seat, a sliding block 45 is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate 46, the sliding block 45 is slidably connected with a guide rail 44, two ends of the lifting transverse plate 46 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer ring of the thrust bearing 38, and the middle part of the lifting transverse plate is fixed with the driving nut 27.
During operation, the lifting motor 42 drives the lifting screw 43, the lifting screw 43 drives the driving nut 27 to perform lifting movement, the lifting transverse plate 46 is under the guiding action of the guide rail 44 and the sliding block 45, the driving nut 27 provides power to realize the lifting driving of the driven key shaft 39, the inner ring of the thrust bearing 38 is fixedly connected with the driven key shaft 39, the outer ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the lifting transverse plate 46, the driven key shaft 39 and the spline shaft 34 can slide in the axial direction in a sleeved mode, and therefore the lifting movement and the rotating light-focusing movement of the driven key shaft 39 to the flowerpot bracket 41 can be realized.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent flowerpot table is characterized by comprising an outer shell mechanism (1), an automatic cover opening and closing mechanism (2), a rotary focusing mechanism (3) and a bracket lifting mechanism (4);
the outer shell mechanism (1) comprises a protective shell (11), a vent hole (12), an inner water baffle (13), an outer water baffle (14), a water injection pipe (15), a water storage tank (17) and a flowerpot opening (18);
the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism (2) comprises a rotary sealing cover (21), a sealing cover hinge point (22), a guide rod (23), a sliding block (24), a sliding block connecting rod (25), a transmission rod (26), a driving nut (27), a fixed hinge joint (28) and a rack connecting rod (29);
the rotary focusing mechanism (3) comprises a transmission chain (31), a driving chain wheel (32), a driven chain wheel (33), a spline shaft (34), a worm (35), a worm wheel (36), a motor (37), a thrust bearing (38) and a driven key shaft (39);
the bracket lifting mechanism (4) comprises a flowerpot bracket (41), a lifting motor (42), a lifting lead screw (43), a guide rail (44), a sliding block (45) and a lifting transverse plate (46);
the protective shell (11) is fixedly connected with the ground, the top of the protective shell is provided with a flowerpot opening (18) for lifting a flowerpot, an inner water baffle (13) and an outer water baffle (14) are tightly welded with the top of the protective shell (11), the outer water baffle (14) is positioned on the outer ring of the top of the protective shell (11), the flowerpot opening (18) is surrounded by the inner water baffle (13), and a water injection pipe (15) is connected with the lower part of a water storage tank (17);
the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism (2) is arranged at the flowerpot opening (18);
the driving chain wheel (32) and the driven chain wheel (33) are respectively matched with the transmission chain (31), the lower end of the spline shaft (34) is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel (32) or the driven chain wheel (33), the upper part of the spline shaft is meshed with the driven key shaft (39), the motor (37) is fixedly connected with the rack, the worm (35) is fixedly connected with the rack through bearing seats at two ends, the thrust bearing (38) is matched and connected with the driven key shaft (39) and the bracket lifting mechanism (4), the worm wheel (36) is meshed with the worm (35) for transmission, the worm wheel (36) is fixedly connected on the spline shaft (34),
the driving nut (27) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (26), the tail end of the driving rod (26) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (24), the sliding block connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (24), the other end of the sliding block connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected with the rotary sealing cover (21) through a sealing cover hinge point (22), one end of the rack connecting rod (29) is rotatably connected with the rack through a fixed hinge point (28), the other end of the rack connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotary sealing cover (21) through a sealing cover hinge point (22),
an output shaft of the lifting motor (42) is fixedly connected with a lifting screw rod (43), the lifting screw rod (43) is connected with the rack through a bearing seat, a sliding block (45) is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate (46), the sliding block (45) is slidably connected with a guide rail (44), two ends of the lifting transverse plate (46) are fixedly connected with an outer ring of the thrust bearing (38) respectively, and the middle part of the lifting transverse plate is fixed with the driving nut (27).
2. An intelligent flowerpot stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation holes (12) are closely arranged to communicate the inside of the outer housing means with the outside air, and the outer water baffle (14) is lower than the inner water baffle (13).
3. The intelligent flowerpot stand according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lock tube electromagnet (16) is arranged on the inner ring wall of the inner water baffle (13), and the outlet of the water injection tube (15) is attracted with the lock tube electromagnet (16) when the lock tube electromagnet (16) is electrified.
4. An intelligent flowerpot platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the slider connecting rod (25) and the frame connecting rod (29) are rotatably connected through two hinge points and a rotary cover (21), the components of the automatic cover opening and closing mechanism are symmetrically arranged, and the length parameters of the rods are matched with the size of the flowerpot opening (18).
5. An intelligent flowerpot platform according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the spline shaft (34) is in driving fit with the driven spline shaft (39), the driving chain wheel (32) is in chain transmission fit with the three driven chain wheels (33) through the transmission chain (31), and flowerpots are placed on the flowerpot bracket (41).
6. The intelligent flowerpot stand according to claim 1, wherein an inner ring of the thrust bearing (38) is fixedly connected with a driven key shaft (39), an outer ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate (46), and the driven key shaft (39) can slide in the axial direction of the spline shaft (34).
7. The cultivation operation method of the intelligent flowerpot platform as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the ventilation holes (12) ensure that plants can obtain sufficient air in the shell, the water storage tank (17) stores rainwater in rainy weather, the height of the outer water baffle (14) is lower than that of the inner water baffle (13), so that rainwater cannot be poured in the rainwater, part of rainwater falling into the inner water baffle (13) can be discharged from the water injection pipe (15) to the water storage tank, and the water injection pipe (15) is adsorbed by the lock pipe electromagnet (16) and has water level difference, so that water in the water storage tank (17) cannot flow in along the water injection pipe (15); when the plants need watering in dry weather, the locking pipe electromagnet (16) is released, the water injection pipe (15) falls down, the water level in the water storage tank (17) is higher than the outlet of the water injection pipe (15), water flows into the flowerpot from the pipeline to realize automatic watering, after watering is finished, the locking pipe electromagnet (16) resets, and the pipe orifice is lifted;
2) when the flowerpot needs to descend in the weather, the lifting motor (42) drives the lifting screw rod (43) to rotate, the lifting screw rod (43) drives the driving nut (27) to do descending motion, the lifting transverse plate (46) is under the guiding action of the guide rail (44) and the sliding block (45), power is provided by the driving nut (27), the inner ring of the thrust bearing (38) is fixedly connected with the driven key shaft (39), the outer ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the lifting transverse plate (46), and the driven key shaft (39) and the spline shaft (34) can slide in the axial direction in a sleeving mode, so that the descending motion of the flowerpot on the flowerpot bracket (41) is realized; when the flowerpot descends, a driving nut (27) of the bracket lifting mechanism (4) drives a sliding block (24) to slide on the guide rod (23) through a transmission rod (26), and the sliding block (24) realizes the closing of the rotating sealing cover (21) through a sliding block connecting rod (25) and a rack connecting rod (29);
4) when the flowerpot is needed to be lifted in a clear weather, the lifting motor (42) drives the lifting screw rod (43) to rotate, the lifting screw rod (43) drives the driving nut (27) to do ascending and descending movement, the rotary sealing cover (21) is opened, and the flowerpot is lifted;
5) when the illumination is uneven, the rotating light focusing mechanism (3) works, the motor (37) drives the worm (35) to drive the worm wheel (36) to rotate, the worm wheel (36) drives the spline shaft (34), the upper part of the spline shaft (34) is matched with the driven key shaft (39) to drive the key shaft to rotate, so that the bracket on the key shaft is driven to rotate, the flowerpot placed on the bracket also rotates along with the bracket, and all parts of plants in the flowerpot can be uniformly illuminated; the lower part of the spline shaft (34) drives a driving chain wheel (32) to rotate, the driving chain wheel (32) realizes synchronous rotation of three rear driven chain wheels (33) through a transmission chain (31), the three driven chain wheels drive a driven spline shaft to rotate through the spline shaft, and finally the rotation of the flowerpot plants placed on the upper bracket of the driving chain wheel is in light-focusing motion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810829423.2A CN109302911B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Intelligent flowerpot table and cultivation operation method thereof |
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| CN201810829423.2A CN109302911B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Intelligent flowerpot table and cultivation operation method thereof |
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| CN109302911A CN109302911A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| CN109302911B true CN109302911B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| CN115088526A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-23 | 河北科技大学 | Intelligent seedling raising cabin based on campus agricultural planting education practice platform |
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| JP2003102277A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Omote Tekkosho:Kk | Flower bed for horticulture |
| JP2003116352A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-22 | Nakanihon Landscape:Kk | Greening panel and method for culturing plant |
| CN101933453A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-01-05 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Lifting vertical cultivation device |
| CN203537966U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-16 | 吴梦鹏 | Rotating and lifting fluorescent flowerpot |
| CN204888135U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Balcony planting device |
| CN106108529A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健林 | Intelligent flowerpot laying rack |
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|---|---|
| CN109302911A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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