CN106508476B

CN106508476B - Succulent plant trades basin banking machine

Info

Publication number: CN106508476B
Application number: CN201610848804.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林飞飞
Original assignee: Jixi Huicaibao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: JIXI HUICAIBAO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-09-23
Filing date: 2016-09-23
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2036-09-23
Also published as: CN106508476A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pot changing and covering machine for succulent plants, which comprises a rack and a pot loading device, wherein the rack is provided with a pot loading device; the frame comprises a top support plate, a middle support plate and supporting legs; the pot loading device comprises a third belt conveyor, a fourth belt conveyor, a pot loading inner ring plate, a pot loading outer ring plate, a pot loading rotary table, a pot loading rotary shaft, a pot loading motor and a soil adding device; the soil adding device comprises a soil adding main frame, a pottery adding device, a soil adding device and a basin rotating device; the ceramic adding device comprises a ceramic particle hopper, a ceramic blocking plate, a ceramic blocking rotating rod and a ceramic blocking steering engine; the soil feeding device comprises a soil feeding hopper, a soil retaining plate, a soil retaining rotating rod and a soil retaining motor; the basin rotating device comprises a basin rotating motor, a basin rotating gear, a basin rotating fixed plate, a basin rotating gear II and a basin conveying inclined plate. The automatic pot loading machine can automatically add ceramsite to a new pot, automatically cover soil for succulent plants in the pot loading process, automatically convey the succulent plants after the pot is changed, greatly improve the pot loading efficiency and achieve strong practicability.

Description

Succulent plant trades basin banking machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pot changing and soil covering machine for succulent plants.

Background

Succulent plants are higher plants with large vegetative organs, usually with three vegetative organs, root, stem and leaf, and three reproductive organs, flower, fruit and seed. In horticulture, it is also called succulent plant or succulent flower, but succulent plant is the name most commonly used. There are more than ten thousand succulent plants all over the world, which belong to higher plants (most of which are angiosperms). According to recent statistics, succulent plants belong to more than 100 families on a plant classification.

Under the condition of long-term artificial cultivation, the root system of the succulent plant is full of the whole flowerpot, drainage and ventilation are not facilitated, soil nutrients are lost completely, the original granular state is changed into powder, soil is acidified, and therefore the flowerpot must be turned over and soil is replaced when the plant grows to a certain stage. Generally succulent plants change pots every 1 to 3 years, most varieties generally change pots from 3 middle to 4 months, and some winter-type species growing in winter and dormant in summer change pots from 8 months to 9 months.

The existing pot changing steps of succulent plants are generally as follows:

(1) preparing ceramsite and new soil;

(2) the fleshiness is separated from the old basin by hand,

(3) cleaning the roots, checking the roots of fleshiness separated from an old basin, and washing away old soil by using clean water (the cleaning of the roots is important, bacteria and worm eggs at the roots can be cleaned), but attention needs to be paid in the cleaning process, the water flow cannot be too large, and the roots are prevented from being damaged;

(4) soaking the succulent plants with the roots cleaned in sterilizing water for one time;

(5) naturally airing the succulent, and replacing the pot after airing;

(6) selecting a new flowerpot with a proper size and a little bit larger year by year, then placing prepared ceramsite at the lower part of the new flowerpot, adding the ceramsite to prevent succulent plants from rotting roots and play a role in air and water permeation, and then placing a part of the prepared soil into the new flowerpot;

(7) manually placing the succulent plant in a new pot covered with partial soil, and continuously adding soil to cover the succulent root, thereby completing pot change;

(8) after the pot is changed, the fleshiness is placed in a ventilated and low-light place, watering is not needed within a week, and the fleshiness is suitable for a new environment.

Any step of changing the pot with the succulent plants is manually operated, when the quantity of succulent plants needing to be changed is large, the pot changing is manually carried out through the steps, the workload of pot changing personnel is large, the pot changing efficiency is low, and the pot changing method cannot adapt to pot changing of the succulent plants on a large scale; in view of the fact that an automatic mechanical device special for changing pots of succulent plants does not exist in the prior art, the invention provides a device capable of automatically covering soil on a large scale and changing pots of succulent plants, which can automatically realize the automatic operation of the (6) th step and the (7) th step in the steps and improve the pot changing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the pot changing and covering machine for the succulent plants can automatically add ceramsite to the succulent plants and automatically cover soil when the pots of the succulent plants are changed, and greatly improves the working efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a pot-changing and soil-covering machine for succulent plants comprises a machine frame and a pot-containing device.

The rack comprises a top support plate, a middle support plate and support legs, wherein the middle support plate is positioned below the top support plate, the support legs are connected with the top support plate and the middle support plate, and the middle part of the upper end surface of the top support plate is provided with a PLC control plate and a storage battery; the storage battery is used for supplying power for the basin filling device, and the PLC control panel is used for controlling the basin filling device to automatically work.

The pot loading device comprises a third belt conveyor, a fourth belt conveyor, a pot loading inner ring plate, a pot loading outer ring plate, a pot loading rotary table, a pot loading rotary shaft, a pot loading motor and a soil adding device;

the third belt conveyor is positioned on the front side of the rack, the fourth belt conveyor is positioned on the right side of the rack, conveying baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the third belt conveyor and the fourth belt conveyor, the conveying baffle plates are fixedly connected with the rack, and the third belt conveyor and the fourth belt conveyor are conventional belt conveyors in the prior art; when the novel pot loading machine works, a new pot is conveyed to the pot loading turntable from the third belt conveyor, and the pot loading turntable is used for loading meat and then is conveyed out through the fourth belt conveyor;

the inner pot loading ring plate and the outer pot loading ring plate are both of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the inner pot loading ring plate and one end of the outer pot loading ring plate are fixedly connected with conveying baffle plates on two sides of a third belt conveyor, the other end of the inner pot loading ring plate and the other end of the outer pot loading ring plate are fixedly connected with conveying baffle plates on two sides of a fourth belt conveyor, and an arc-shaped pot loading conveying channel is formed between the inner pot loading ring plate and the outer pot loading ring plate; after entering the basin loading turntable, the new basin enters the basin loading conveying channel and moves clockwise along the circular arc track of the basin loading conveying channel;

the basin containing rotary disc is of a flat cylindrical structure as a whole, is positioned above the top supporting plate and is positioned below the basin containing inner ring plate and the basin containing outer ring plate; the basin containing rotating shaft vertically penetrates through a top support plate of the rack and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the basin containing rotating disc; when the basin loading rotary table works, the basin rotating shaft can move to drive the basin loading rotary table to rotate;

the basin containing motor is vertically arranged on the ground through foundation bolts, and a main shaft of the basin containing motor penetrates through the middle support plate and is connected with the basin containing rotating shaft through a belt; the PLC control board can control the basin containing motor to move so as to drive the basin containing turntable to rotate, and under the general condition, the basin containing motor does not work.

The soil adding device comprises a soil adding main frame, a pottery adding device, a soil adding device and a basin rotating device; the soil adding main frame comprises a pair of first soil adding vertical rods, a pair of second soil adding vertical rods, a soil adding cross rod and a soil adding top plate, the pair of first soil adding vertical rods are respectively and vertically fixedly connected to conveying baffle plates on two sides of a third belt conveyor, the pair of second soil adding vertical rods are respectively and vertically fixedly connected to a basin mounting inner ring plate and a basin mounting outer ring plate, the soil adding cross rod is fixedly connected between the pair of second soil adding vertical rods, the soil adding top plate is horizontally positioned above the third belt conveyor, the basin mounting inner ring plate and the basin mounting outer ring plate, and the top ends of the first soil adding vertical rods and the second soil adding vertical rods are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the soil adding top plate;

the ceramic adding device comprises a ceramic particle hopper, a ceramic blocking plate, a ceramic blocking rotating rod and a ceramic blocking steering engine; the ceramsite hopper is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the top end of the ceramsite hopper is fixedly connected with the soil adding top plate, and the ceramsite hopper is positioned right above the third belt conveyor; the ceramic blocking steering engine is arranged at the upper end of the soil adding top plate, a main shaft of the ceramic blocking steering engine is connected with the ceramic blocking rotating rod through a coupler, the lower end of the ceramic blocking rotating rod is fixedly connected with a ceramic blocking plate, the ceramic blocking plate is in contact with the lower end face of the ceramsite bucket and can completely shield the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket, in an initial state, the ceramic blocking plate completely shields the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket, and the ceramsite bucket is filled with the ceramsite, in the working process, when a new basin moves from a third belt conveyor to a basin rotating disc, and when the new basin passes through the position under the ceramsite bucket (whether the new basin is positioned under the ceramsite bucket can be detected through an infrared sensor), the PLC control panel controls the ceramic blocking steering engine to work to drive the ceramic blocking rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the ceramic blocking plate to rotate, so that the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket is opened, part of the ceramsite falls into the new basin from the, conveying the new pots filled with the ceramsite to a pot loading turntable by a third belt conveyor, and repeating the steps to sequentially load the ceramsite into the new pots;

the soil feeding device comprises a soil feeding hopper, a soil retaining plate, a soil retaining rotating rod and a soil retaining motor; the soil feeding hopper comprises a soil feeding conical pipe with a large upper part and a small lower part, a soil feeding vertical pipe and a soil feeding inclined pipe; the soil adding vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil adding conical pipe, the soil adding inclined pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil adding vertical pipe and is arranged at an angle of 30 degrees with the main shaft of the soil adding vertical pipe, the soil adding conical pipe is fixedly connected with the soil adding top plate, and the soil adding hopper is integrally positioned right above the basin conveying channel; the soil retaining plate is a flat circular plate integrally and is positioned at the lower end inside the soil adding conical tube, the soil retaining motor is arranged on the soil adding cross rod, a main shaft of the soil retaining motor is horizontally connected with a soil retaining rotating rod through a coupler, and one end of the soil retaining rotating rod penetrates through the soil adding conical tube and is fixedly connected with the soil retaining plate; in an initial state, the soil adding hopper is filled with soil, and the soil retaining plate is in a horizontal state, so that downward movement of the soil adding conical pipe is blocked, when a new basin filled with ceramsite is pushed to a position right below the soil adding hopper, firstly, the soil retaining motor works to drive the soil retaining rotating rod to rotate, and further drive the soil retaining plate to rotate, so that the soil sequentially enters the soil adding vertical pipe and the soil adding inclined pipe from the soil adding conical pipe, finally falls into the new basin from the soil adding inclined pipe, a layer of soil is covered on the ceramsite in the new basin, and then the soil adding in the new basin is stopped; after the artificial succulent that will adorn the basin is placed at new basin middle part, then add native device work in order to continue to add soil in the new basin to make soil cover succulent plant's root, thereby accomplish and trade the basin operation, the above-mentioned working process that adds native device carries out the automatic control operation through the PLC control panel.

The basin rotating device comprises a basin rotating motor, a basin rotating gear, a basin rotating fixed plate, a basin rotating gear II and a pair of basin feeding inclined plates; the rotating basin motor is arranged on the outer side surface of the basin containing outer ring plate, the main shaft of the rotating basin motor is connected with the basin containing gear, when the rotating basin motor works, the rotating basin motor can drive the basin containing gear to rotate, the rotating basin fixed plate is horizontally and fixedly connected between the basin containing inner ring plate and the basin containing outer ring plate, the middle part of the lower end surface of the rotating basin plate is provided with a thread boss, the middle part of the upper end surface of the basin containing gear is provided with a connecting boss, the middle part of the connecting boss is provided with a thread hole, the basin containing gear is positioned at the lower end of the rotating basin fixed plate, the connecting boss penetrates through the rotating basin fixed plate, the rotating basin plate is positioned right above the rotating basin fixed plate, the rotating basin plate is arranged in the thread hole of the basin containing gear through the thread boss, so that the rotating basin plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and when soil is poured into a new basin, if part of soil falls into each structural gap of the rotating basin device, the detachable design of the rotating basin plate can facilitate, thereby the service life of the basin rotating device is longer, and the basin rotating plate is positioned under the soil feeding hopper; the first basin rotating gear is meshed with the second basin rotating gear, and when the basin rotating device works, the first basin rotating gear rotates to drive the second basin rotating gear to rotate so as to drive the basin rotating plate to rotate; the pair of basin feeding inclined plates are positioned in the basin containing conveying channel, and are respectively obliquely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the basin rotating plate, the lowest part of each basin feeding inclined plate is contacted with the upper end surface of the basin containing rotating plate, and the highest part of each basin feeding inclined plate is equal to the height of the upper end surface of the basin rotating plate; when the device works, when a plurality of new pots containing ceramic particles move on the pot containing rotary disc along the circular arc track of the pot containing conveying channel (when the pot containing rotary disc does not move), under the action of mutual pushing force of the new pots, each new pot is pushed to the pot inclined plate on the front side of the pot rotating plate from the pot containing rotary disc and then pushed to the pot rotating plate from the pot inclined plate, when one new pot is completely positioned on the pot rotating plate, the third belt conveyor stops conveying the new pot, the new pot is stopped pushing when no new pot is added, then the soil adding device covers a layer of soil on the new pot, then the soil adding device is used for adding soil into the new pot after the fleshy plant needing to be contained in the pot is manually placed in the middle of the new pot, when the fleshy plant can be independently positioned in the new pot by the newly added soil, the hand is separated from the fleshy plant, then the pot rotating motor works to drive the first pot rotating gear to rotate, the first rotating basin gear rotates to drive the second rotating basin gear to rotate, and then the rotating basin plate is driven to rotate, so that a new basin filled with succulent plants is driven to carry succulent plants to rotate together, soil is added to the new basin by the soil adding device in the rotating process of the new basin, so that the roots of the succulent plants are completely covered by soil, then each new basin continues to move to push the new basin with the succulent plants to the basin inclined plate on the rear side of the rotating basin plate, and the new basins are pushed by continuous movement of each basin until each succulent basin is pushed to a fourth belt conveyor to be conveyed out, and the process is automatically controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller); the quick potting and soil covering fixation of the succulent plants are realized by repeating the steps, and the succulent plants are automatically conveyed out.

Has the advantages that:

the pot loading device can realize automatic ceramsite adding on a new pot and automatic soil covering on succulent plants in the pot loading process, and can automatically convey the succulent plants after the pot is changed, so that the pot loading efficiency is greatly improved, and the pot loading device is high in practicability.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic partially cut-away view of the front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 3, where F is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 3, wherein at G is a partial cross-sectional view taken along C-C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken in the direction D-D of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at H of FIG. 6;

in the figure: the soil filling machine comprises a frame 1, a basin loading device 3, a top support plate 11, a middle support plate 12, a support leg 13, a third belt conveyor 31, a fourth belt conveyor 32, a basin loading inner ring plate 33, a basin loading outer ring plate 34, a basin loading turntable 35, a basin loading rotating shaft 36, a basin loading motor 37, a soil adding device 38, a basin loading conveying channel 331, a soil adding main frame 381, a pottery adding device 382, a soil adding device 383, a basin rotating device 384, a first soil adding vertical rod 3811, a second soil adding vertical rod 3812, a soil adding cross rod 3813, a soil adding top plate 3814, a ceramsite bucket 3821, a clay blocking plate 3822, a clay blocking rotating rod 3823, a clay blocking steering engine 3824, a soil adding bucket 3831, a soil blocking plate 3832, a soil blocking rotating rod 3833, a soil blocking motor 3834, a soil adding conical pipe 3835, a soil adding vertical pipe 3836, a soil adding inclined pipe 3837, a basin adding motor 3841, a first basin rotating gear 3842, an inclined plate 3843, a basin rotating plate 3844, a second basin rotating gear 3845 and a basin conveying boss connected with threads 3848.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the succulent plant pot changing and soil covering machine of the present invention comprises a frame 1 and a pot containing device 3.

The rack 1 comprises a top support plate 11, a middle support plate 12 and supporting legs 13, wherein the middle support plate 12 is positioned below the top support plate 11, the supporting legs 13 are connected with the top support plate 11 and the middle support plate 12, and a PLC control panel and a storage battery are arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the top support plate 11; the storage battery is used for supplying power for the basin filling device, and the PLC control panel is used for controlling the basin filling device 3 to automatically work.

The pot loading device 3 comprises a third belt conveyor 31, a fourth belt conveyor 32, a pot loading inner ring plate 33, a pot loading outer ring plate 34, a pot loading rotary disc 35, a pot loading rotary shaft 36, a pot loading motor 37 and a soil adding device 38;

the third belt conveyor 31 is positioned on the front side of the rack 1, the fourth belt conveyor 32 is positioned on the right side of the rack 1, conveying baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the third belt conveyor 31 and the fourth belt conveyor 32, the conveying baffles are fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the third belt conveyor 31 and the fourth belt conveyor 32 are conventional belt conveyors in the prior art; when the basin loading machine works, a new basin is conveyed to the basin loading turntable 35 from the third belt conveyor 31, and is conveyed out through the fourth belt conveyor 32 after the task of loading meat on the basin loading turntable 35 is finished;

the inner ring plate 33 and the outer ring plate 34 of the basin are both in circular arc structures, one end of the inner ring plate 33 and one end of the outer ring plate 34 of the basin are both fixedly connected with conveying baffle plates on two sides of a third belt conveyor 31, the other end of the inner ring plate 33 and the other end of the outer ring plate 34 of the basin are both fixedly connected with conveying baffle plates on two sides of a fourth belt conveyor 32, and a circular arc basin conveying channel 331 is formed between the inner ring plate 33 and the outer ring plate 34 of the basin; after entering the basin loading turntable 35, the new basin enters the basin loading conveying channel 331 and moves clockwise along the circular arc-shaped track of the basin loading conveying channel 331;

the basin containing turntable 35 is of a flat cylindrical structure as a whole, the basin containing turntable 35 is positioned above the top support plate 11, and the basin containing turntable 35 is positioned below the basin containing inner ring plate 33 and the basin containing outer ring plate 34; the basin containing rotating shaft 36 vertically penetrates through the top supporting plate 11 of the rack 1 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the basin containing turntable 35; when the basin loading rotary table works, the basin rotating shaft 36 can move to drive the basin loading rotary table 35 to rotate;

the basin containing motor 37 is vertically arranged on the ground through anchor bolts, and a main shaft of the basin containing motor 37 penetrates through the middle support plate 12 and is connected with the basin containing rotating shaft 36 through a belt; the PLC control board may control the movement of the pot loading motor 37 to rotate the pot loading turntable 35, and typically, the pot loading motor 37 does not operate.

The soil adding device 38 comprises a soil adding main frame 381, a pottery adding device 382, a soil adding device 383 and a basin rotating device 384; the soil adding main frame 381 comprises a pair of first soil adding vertical rods 3811, a pair of second soil adding vertical rods 3812, soil adding cross rods 3813 and soil adding top plates 3814, the pair of first soil adding vertical rods 3811 are vertically and fixedly connected to conveying baffle plates on two sides of a third belt conveyor 31 respectively, the pair of second soil adding vertical rods 3812 are vertically and fixedly connected to a basin containing inner ring plate 33 and a basin containing outer ring plate 34 respectively, the soil adding cross rods 3813 are fixedly connected between the pair of second soil adding vertical rods 3812, the soil adding top plates 3814 are horizontally positioned above the third belt conveyor 31, the basin containing inner ring plate 33 and the basin containing outer ring plate 34, and the top ends of the first soil adding vertical rods 3811 and the second soil adding vertical rods 3812 are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the soil adding top plates 3814;

the ceramic adding device 382 comprises a ceramic bucket 3821, a ceramic blocking plate 3822, a ceramic blocking rotating rod 3823 and a ceramic blocking steering engine 3824; the ceramsite hopper 3821 is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the top end of the ceramsite hopper 3821 is fixedly connected with the soil adding top plate 3814, and the ceramsite hopper 3821 is positioned right above the third belt conveyor 31; the ceramic blocking steering engine 3824 is installed at the upper end of the soil adding top plate 3814, a main shaft of the ceramic blocking steering engine 3824 is connected with the ceramic blocking rotating rod 3823 through a coupler, the lower end of the ceramic blocking rotating rod 3823 is fixedly connected with a ceramic blocking plate 3822, the ceramic blocking plate 3822 is in contact with the lower end face of the ceramsite bucket 3821 and can completely block the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket 3821, in an initial state, the ceramic blocking plate 3822 completely blocks the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket 3821 and the ceramsite bucket 3821 is filled with the ceramsite, in operation, when a new pot moves from the third belt conveyor 31 to the pot loading turntable 35 and passes through the position right below the ceramsite bucket 3821 (whether the new pot is located right below the ceramsite bucket 3821 can be detected through an infrared sensor), the PLC control panel controls the ceramic blocking plate 3824 to work to drive the ceramic blocking rotating rod 3823 to rotate and further drive the ceramic blocking plate 3822 to rotate, so that the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket 3821 is opened, part of the ceramsite falls into the new pot in the ceramsite bucket 3821 from the ceramsite bucket 3821, and then controls the ceramic, conveying the new pots filled with the ceramic particles to a pot loading turntable 35 through a third belt conveyor 31, and repeating the steps to sequentially load the ceramic particles into the new pots;

the soil feeding device 383 comprises a soil feeding hopper 3831, a soil retaining plate 3832, a soil retaining rotating rod 3833 and a soil retaining motor 3834; the soil feeding hopper 3831 comprises a soil feeding conical pipe 3835 with a large upper part and a small lower part, a soil feeding vertical pipe 3836 and a soil feeding inclined pipe 3837; the soil adding vertical pipe 3836 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil adding conical pipe 3835, the soil adding inclined pipe 3837 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil adding vertical pipe 3836 and is arranged at an angle of 30 degrees with the main shaft of the soil adding vertical pipe 3836, the soil adding conical pipe 3835 is fixedly connected with the soil adding top plate 3814, and the whole soil adding hopper 3831 is positioned right above the basin loading conveying channel 331; the whole body of the soil retaining plate 3832 is a flat circular plate, the soil retaining plate 3832 is positioned at the lower end of the inner part of the soil adding conical tube 3835, the soil retaining motor 3834 is installed on the soil adding cross rod 3813, the main shaft of the soil retaining motor 3834 is horizontally connected with a soil retaining rotating rod 3833 through a coupling, and one end of the soil retaining rotating rod 3833 penetrates through the soil adding conical tube 3835 and is fixedly connected with the soil retaining plate 3832; in an initial state, the soil feeding hopper 3831 is filled with soil, and the soil retaining plate 3832 is in a horizontal state, so that the downward movement of the soil feeding conical pipe 3835 is blocked, when a new basin filled with ceramsite is pushed to a position right below the soil feeding hopper 3831, firstly, the soil retaining motor 3834 works to drive the soil retaining rotating rod 3833 to rotate, and then the soil retaining plate 3832 is driven to rotate, so that the soil enters the soil feeding vertical pipe 3836 and the soil feeding inclined pipe 3837 from the soil feeding conical pipe 3835 in sequence, finally falls into the new basin from the soil feeding inclined pipe 3837, the ceramsite in the new basin is covered with a layer of soil, and then the soil feeding in the new basin is stopped; after the fleshiness that will adorn the basin is placed at new basin middle part to the manual work, then add native device 383 work in order to continue to add soil in the new basin to make soil cover the root of fleshiness plant, thereby accomplish and trade the basin operation, above-mentioned process carries out the automatic control operation through the PLC control panel.

The basin transferring device 384 comprises a basin transferring motor 3841, a basin transferring gear 3842, a basin transferring fixed plate 3843, a basin transferring plate 3844, a basin transferring gear 3845 and a pair of basin feeding inclined plates 3846; the improved basin-rotating device is characterized in that the basin-rotating motor 3841 is installed on the outer side face of the basin-containing outer ring plate 34, the main shaft of the basin-rotating motor 3841 is connected with a basin-rotating gear 3842, during operation, the basin-rotating motor 3841 can work to drive the basin-rotating gear 3842 to rotate, the basin-rotating fixed plate 3843 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the basin-containing inner ring plate 33 and the basin-containing outer ring plate 34, a thread boss 3847 is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the basin-rotating plate 3844, a connecting boss 3848 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the basin-rotating gear 3845, a thread hole is formed in the middle of the connecting boss 3848, the basin-rotating gear 3845 is located at the lower end of the basin-rotating fixed plate 3843 and penetrates through the basin-rotating fixed plate 3843, the basin-rotating plate 3844 is located right above the basin-rotating fixed plate 3843, the basin-rotating plate 3844 is installed in the thread hole of the basin-rotating plate 3845 through the thread boss 3847, so that the basin-rotating plate 3844 is convenient to be detached and installed, and further, the detachable design of the basin plate 3844 enables the fallen soil to be cleaned conveniently, so that the service life of the basin device 384 is longer, and the basin plate 3844 is positioned right below the soil feeding hopper 3831; the first rotating basin gear 3842 is meshed with the second rotating basin gear 3845, and when the first rotating basin gear 3842 works, the second rotating basin gear 3845 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating basin gear 3842, and then the rotating basin plate 3844 is driven to rotate; the pair of basin feeding inclined plates 3846 are positioned in the basin containing conveying channel 331, the pair of basin feeding inclined plates 3846 are obliquely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the basin rotating plate 3844 respectively, the lowest part of each basin feeding inclined plate 3846 is contacted with the upper end face of the basin containing rotating plate 35, and the highest part of each basin feeding inclined plate 3846 is equal to the height of the upper end face of the basin rotating plate 3844; when the device works, when a plurality of new pots containing ceramic particles move on the pot containing rotary table 35 along the circular arc-shaped track of the pot containing conveying channel 331 (when the pot containing rotary table 35 does not move), under the mutual pushing force of the plurality of new pots, each new pot is pushed to the pot inclined plate 3846 on the front side of the pot rotating plate 3844 from the pot containing rotary table 35 and then is pushed to the pot rotating plate 3844 from the pot inclined plate 3846, when one new pot is completely positioned on the pot rotating plate 3844, the third belt conveyor 31 stops conveying the new pot, the new pot is stopped pushing at the moment when no new pot is added, the soil adding device 383 covers a layer of soil on the new pot, then after the meat needing to be pot contained is manually placed in the middle of the new pot, the soil adding device 383 continues to work to add soil into the new pot, when the meat plant can be independently positioned in the new pot by the newly added soil, the meat plant is separated from the meat plant, then the pot rotating motor 3841 works to drive the number one pot rotating gear 3842 to rotate, the first rotating basin gear 3842 rotates to drive the second rotating basin gear 3845 to rotate, and further drives the rotating basin plate 3844 to rotate, so that a new basin filled with succulent plants is driven to carry succulent plants to rotate together, in the rotating process of the new basin, the soil adding device 383 adds soil to the new basin to enable the soil to completely cover the roots of the succulent plants, then each new basin continues to move to push the new basin filled with succulent plants to a basin inclined plate 3846 on the rear side of the rotating basin plate 3844, and the new basins are pushed by continuous movement of each basin until each succulent basin is pushed to the fourth belt conveyor 32 to be conveyed out, and the process is automatically controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller); the quick potting and soil covering fixation of the succulent plants are realized by repeating the steps, and the succulent plants are automatically conveyed out.

Through the embodiment, the automatic ceramsite feeding device can automatically feed ceramsite into the new pot and automatically cover soil for succulent plants in the pot loading process, and the working efficiency is high.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a succulent plant trades basin banking machine which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1) and a basin containing device (3); wherein:

the rack (1) comprises a top support plate (11), a middle support plate (12) and supporting legs (13), wherein the middle support plate (12) is positioned below the top support plate (11), the supporting legs (13) are connected with the top support plate (11) and the middle support plate (12), and a PLC control panel and a storage battery are arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the top support plate (11);

the basin containing device (3) comprises a third belt conveyor (31), a fourth belt conveyor (32), a basin containing inner ring plate (33), a basin containing outer ring plate (34), a basin containing turntable (35), a basin containing rotating shaft (36), a basin containing motor (37) and an earth adding device (38); the three-number belt conveyor (31) is located on the front side of the rack (1), the four-number belt conveyor (32) is located on the right side of the rack (1), conveying baffle plates are mounted on two sides of the three-number belt conveyor (31) and the four-number belt conveyor (32), the conveying baffle plates are fixedly connected with the rack (1), the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34) are of circular arc structures, one ends of the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34) are fixedly connected with the conveying baffle plates on two sides of the three-number belt conveyor (31), the other ends of the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34) are fixedly connected with the conveying baffle plates on two sides of the four-number belt conveyor (32), and a circular arc basin containing conveying channel (331) is formed between the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34); the basin containing rotary table (35) is of a flat cylindrical structure as a whole, the basin containing rotary table (35) is positioned above the top support plate (11), and the basin containing rotary table (35) is positioned below the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34); the basin containing rotating shaft (36) vertically penetrates through the top supporting plate (11) of the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the basin containing rotating disc (35); the basin containing motor (37) is vertically arranged on the ground through anchor bolts, and a main shaft of the basin containing motor (37) penetrates through the middle support plate (12) and is connected with the basin containing rotating shaft (36) through a belt;

the soil adding device (38) comprises a soil adding main frame (381), a pottery adding device (382), a soil adding device (383) and a basin rotating device (384); the soil adding main frame (381) comprises a pair of first soil adding vertical rods (3811), a pair of second soil adding vertical rods (3812), soil adding cross rods (3813) and soil adding top plates (3814), the pair of first soil adding vertical rods (3811) are vertically and fixedly connected to conveying baffle plates on two sides of a third belt conveyor (31) respectively, the pair of second soil adding vertical rods (3812) are vertically and fixedly connected to a basin containing inner ring plate (33) and a basin containing outer ring plate (34) respectively, the soil adding cross rods (3813) are fixedly connected between the pair of second soil adding vertical rods (3812), the soil adding top plates (3814) are horizontally located above the third belt conveyor (31), the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34), and the top ends of the first soil adding vertical rods (3811) and the second soil adding vertical rods (3812) are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the soil adding top plates (3814);

the soil feeding device (383) comprises a soil feeding hopper (3831), a soil retaining plate (3832), a soil retaining rotating rod (3833) and a soil retaining motor (3834); the soil adding hopper (3831) comprises a soil adding conical pipe (3835) with a large upper part and a small lower part, a soil adding vertical pipe (3836) and a soil adding inclined pipe (3837); the soil adding vertical pipe (3836) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil adding conical pipe (3835), the soil adding inclined pipe (3837) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil adding vertical pipe (3836) and is arranged at an angle of 30 degrees with a main shaft of the soil adding vertical pipe (3836), the soil adding conical pipe (3835) is fixedly connected with a soil adding top plate (3814), and the soil adding hopper (3831) is integrally positioned right above the basin containing conveying channel (331); the whole body of the soil retaining plate (3832) is a flat circular plate, the soil retaining plate (3832) is positioned at the lower end inside the soil adding conical tube (3835), the soil retaining motor (3834) is installed on the soil adding cross rod (3813), a main shaft of the soil retaining motor (3834) is horizontally connected with a soil retaining rotating rod (3833) through a coupler, and one end of the soil retaining rotating rod (3833) penetrates through the soil adding conical tube (3835) and is fixedly connected with the soil retaining plate (3832);

in the initial state, the soil feeding hopper (3831) is filled with soil, and the retaining plate (3832) is in a horizontal state, so that downward movement of the soil feeding conical pipe (3835) is blocked, when a new basin filled with ceramsite is pushed to a position right below the soil feeding hopper (3831), firstly, a retaining motor (3834) works to drive a retaining rotating rod (3833) to rotate, and then the retaining plate (3832) is driven to rotate, so that the soil sequentially enters a soil feeding vertical pipe (3836) and a soil feeding inclined pipe (3837) from the soil feeding conical pipe (3835), finally falls into the new basin from the soil feeding inclined pipe (3837), the ceramsite in the new basin is covered with a layer of soil, and then the soil feeding in the new basin is stopped; after the succulent needed to be potted is placed in the middle of the new pot manually, the soil adding device (383) works to continuously add soil into the new pot, so that the soil covers the root of the succulent plant, and the pot changing operation is completed;

the basin rotating device (384) comprises a basin rotating motor (3841), a basin rotating gear (3842), a basin rotating fixed plate (3843), a basin rotating plate (3844), a basin rotating gear (3845) and a pair of basin feeding inclined plates (3846); the basin rotating motor (3841) is installed on the outer side face of the basin containing outer ring plate (34), a main shaft of the basin rotating motor (3841) is connected with a basin rotating gear (3842), and the basin rotating fixed plate (3843) is horizontally and fixedly connected between the basin containing inner ring plate (33) and the basin containing outer ring plate (34);

the ceramic adding device (382) comprises a ceramic particle bucket (3821), a ceramic blocking plate (3822), a ceramic blocking rotating rod (3823) and a ceramic blocking steering engine (3824); the ceramsite hopper (3821) is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the top end of the ceramsite hopper (3821) is fixedly connected with the soil adding top plate (3814), and the ceramsite hopper (3821) is positioned right above the third belt conveyor (31); the ceramic blocking steering engine (3824) is installed at the upper end of the soil adding top plate (3814), a main shaft of the ceramic blocking steering engine (3824) is connected with a ceramic blocking rotating rod (3823) through a coupler, the lower end of the ceramic blocking rotating rod (3823) is fixedly connected with a ceramic blocking plate (3822), and the ceramic blocking plate (3822) is in contact with the lower end face of the ceramsite bucket (3821) and can completely shield the outlet at the lower end of the ceramsite bucket (3821);

the improved structure of the soil feeding device is characterized in that a threaded boss (3847) is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the rotating basin plate (3844), a connecting boss (3848) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the second rotating basin gear (3845), a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the connecting boss (3848), the second rotating basin gear (3845) is located at the lower end of the rotating basin fixed plate (3843), the connecting boss (3848) penetrates through the rotating basin fixed plate (3843), the rotating basin plate (3844) is located right above the rotating basin fixed plate (3843), the rotating basin plate (3844) is installed in the threaded hole of the second rotating basin gear (3845) through the threaded boss (3847), and the rotating basin plate (3844) is located right below the soil feeding hopper (3831); the first rotating basin gear (3842) is meshed with the second rotating basin gear (3845); the pair of basin feeding inclined plates (3846) are positioned in the basin containing conveying channel (331), the pair of basin feeding inclined plates (3846) are obliquely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the basin rotating plate (3844) respectively, the lowest part of each basin feeding inclined plate (3846) is contacted with the upper end face of the basin containing rotating plate (35), and the highest part of each basin feeding inclined plate (3846) is equal to the upper end face of the basin rotating plate (3844) in height;

when a plurality of new pots containing ceramic granules move on a pot containing rotary disc (35) along the circular arc-shaped track of a pot containing conveying channel (331), under the action of mutual pushing force of the new pots, each new pot is pushed from the pot containing rotary disc (35) to a pot inclined plate (3846) on the front side of a pot rotating plate (3844) and then is pushed from the pot inclined plate (3846) to the pot rotating plate (3844), when one new pot is completely positioned on the pot rotating plate (3844), a third belt conveyor (31) stops conveying the new pot, the new pot is stopped pushing at the moment when no new pot is added, then an earth adding device (383) covers the new pot with a layer of soil, then after manually placing meat needing to be potted in the middle of the new pot, an earth adding device (383) continues to work to add earth into the new pot, when the meat plant can be placed in the new pot by means of hands independent of the newly added soil, the meat plant is separated from the meat plant, then a basin rotating gear (3841) is driven by a basin rotating gear (3842), no. one changes basin gear (3842) rotation and drives No. two changes basin gear (3845) rotations, and then drives and changes basin board (3844) and be rotary motion, thereby the new basin that the succulent plant was equipped with in the drive carries succulent plant and is rotary motion together, at the rotatory in-process of new basin, add native device (383) and add native to the new basin, so that soil covers the root of succulent plant completely, each new basin continues to move after that in order to change the new basin propelling movement of succulent plant to change basin swash plate (3846) of basin board (3844) rear side on, through the continuous motion propelling movement of each basin, until with each succulent new basin propelling movement to No. four band conveyer (32) in order to transport away.