CN112616389A - Transplanting device capable of enhancing development capability of plant roots - Google Patents
Transplanting device capable of enhancing development capability of plant roots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112616389A CN112616389A CN202011515683.6A CN202011515683A CN112616389A CN 112616389 A CN112616389 A CN 112616389A CN 202011515683 A CN202011515683 A CN 202011515683A CN 112616389 A CN112616389 A CN 112616389A
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- Prior art keywords
- push rod
- electric push
- bevel gear
- rod
- driving wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/027—Other methods for delivering fertiliser into the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/901—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to a transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots. The technical problem is as follows: provides a transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots. The technical scheme is as follows: a transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots comprises a soil filling conveying system, a gathering system and the like; the filling conveying system is connected with the gathering system. The invention designs plant transplantation, jumps out of the conventional method of bonsai transplantation, combines the growth characteristics of the roots of the plants, and carries out screening and laying on the transplanted soil; meanwhile, the transplanted soil is sprayed with plant nutrient solution by combining the root crown distribution characteristics of the transplanted plants, so that the roots of the plants are directly contacted with the soil with the nutrient solution; the leaves of the transplanted plants are gathered in the soil filling process after transplanting, so that the leaves are prevented from falling off in the soil filling process; the survival rate of the transplanted bonsai plant is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to a transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots.
Background
In the transplanting process of potted plants, soil with certain fertilizer is generally paved in a flowerpot by manpower, and then the soil is transplanted after digging holes; the survival rate of the plants with weak root growth ability is extremely low by the transplanting mode, and the traditional transplanting method can not be used for transplanting by combining the growth and development characteristics of the root crowns of the plants; the prior art can not find a device which can improve the survival rate of the transplanted plant with weak root growth capability.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the transplanting process of potted plants, soil with certain fertilizer is generally paved in a flowerpot by manpower, and then the soil is transplanted after digging holes; the survival rate of the plants with weak root growth ability is extremely low by the transplanting mode, and the traditional transplanting method can not be used for transplanting by combining the growth and development characteristics of the root crowns of the plants; the prior art can't find the shortcoming that can improve the survival rate after the plant that root growth ability is relatively weak is transplanted the device, and the technical problem is: provides a transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots.
The technical scheme is as follows: a transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots comprises a supporting underframe, a controller, a soil filling conveying system, a nutrient solution spraying system and a gathering system; the supporting underframe is connected with the controller; a soil filling conveying system, a nutrient solution spraying system and a gathering system are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe; the filling conveying system is connected with the nutrient solution spraying system; the filling conveying system is connected with the gathering system.
The soil filling and conveying system comprises a motor, a transmission shaft, a first transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a first electric push rod, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first screw rod, a first polished rod, a fourth transmission wheel, a second screw rod, a second polished rod, a supporting table, a second electric push rod, a third electric push rod, a first clamping frame, a fourth electric push rod, a fifth electric push rod, a second clamping frame, a fifth transmission wheel, a second rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth transmission wheel, a sieving and crushing assembly, a twelfth electric push rod, an electrified magnet, a fixed block and a first water conveying pipe; the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft; the motor is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel and the first bevel gear in sequence; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a first electric push rod is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear; the first electric push rod is connected with the second bevel gear through a shaft sleeve; the first electric push rod is connected with the supporting underframe; a third bevel gear is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear; two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the third bevel gear and the second driving wheel respectively; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the first screw rod is connected with the support platform in a rotating mode; the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a first polish rod is arranged below the first screw rod; the first polish rod is in sliding connection with the support platform; the first polish rod is connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is connected with the support platform in a rotating mode; the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a second polished rod is arranged below the second screw rod; the second polish rod is in sliding connection with the support platform; a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod are arranged on one side of the support platform; one side of the first clamping frame is respectively connected with the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod; a fourth electric push rod and a fifth electric push rod are arranged on the other side of the support platform; one side of the second clamping frame is respectively connected with the fourth electric push rod and the fifth electric push rod; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel, a fourth bevel gear and a fifth bevel gear in sequence; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the fourth bevel gear is connected with a nutrient solution spraying system; the fifth bevel gear is connected with the furling system; the sixth driving wheel is connected with the sieving and crushing component; the sieving and crushing assembly is welded with the supporting underframe; a twelfth electric push rod is arranged on one side of the sieving and crushing component; one end of the twelfth electric push rod is provided with an electrified magnet; the twelfth electric push rod is connected with the supporting underframe; the electrified magnet is connected with the fixed block; a first water delivery pipe is arranged at the periphery of the fixed block; the first water delivery pipe is welded with the supporting underframe.
The sieving and crushing component also comprises a shell, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a first crushing roller, a first gear, a second crushing roller, a sixth electric push rod, a first supporting plate, a seventh electric push rod, an eighth electric push rod, a second supporting plate, a ninth electric push rod, a tenth electric push rod and an eleventh electric push rod; the shell is welded with the supporting underframe; a first slide rail and a second slide rail are respectively arranged on two sides below the shell; welding the first sliding rail and the supporting underframe; the first sliding rail is connected with the first crushing roller through a sliding block; the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with the sixth driving wheel; the first sliding rail is connected with the second crushing roller through a sliding block; the first sliding rail is connected with the eleventh electric push rod; welding the second slide rail with the supporting underframe; the second slide rail is connected with the first crushing roller through a slide block; the second slide rail is connected with the second crushing roller through a slide block; the second sliding rail is connected with the sixth electric push rod; the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with the first gear; the second crushing roller is fixedly connected with the second gear; the second crushing roller is connected with a sixth electric push rod through a slide block; the second crushing roller is connected with the eleventh electric push rod through a sliding block; the shell is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate; a seventh electric push rod and an eighth electric push rod are respectively arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate; the seventh electric push rod is rotatably connected with the shell; the eighth electric push rod is rotatably connected with the shell; the shell is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate; a ninth electric push rod and a tenth electric push rod are respectively arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate; the ninth electric push rod is rotatably connected with the shell; the tenth electric push rod is rotatably connected with the housing.
The nutrient solution spraying system comprises a sixth bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a third gear, a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod, a first fixing plate, a porous circular pipe, a thirteenth electric push rod, a third supporting plate, a second water conveying pipe, a fourth gear and a nozzle; the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; two ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear and a seventh driving wheel respectively; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third gear; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a first hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the third gear; the first hydraulic rod is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; a second hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod; the second hydraulic rod is connected with the supporting underframe through a bolt; two ends of the first fixing plate are respectively connected with the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod; the first fixing plate is welded with the porous circular tube; the first fixing plate is rotationally connected with the second water conveying pipe; the first fixing plate is connected with the thirteenth electric push rod; the porous circular pipe is rotationally connected with the second water conveying pipe; the thirteenth electric push rod is connected with the third supporting plate; the third supporting plate is rotationally connected with the second water conveying pipe; the second water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the fourth gear; the spray head is connected with the fourth gear.
The folding system comprises a seventh bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft, an eighth bevel gear, a fourteenth electric push rod, a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, a sixth rotating shaft, a ninth transmission wheel, a tenth transmission wheel, a third screw rod, an eleventh transmission wheel, a fourth screw rod, a second fixing plate, a loop bar assembly, a fifteenth electric push rod, a first push rod assembly, a first external expanding plate, a second external expanding plate, a third external expanding plate and a fourth external expanding plate; the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; two ends of the fifth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear and an eighth bevel gear respectively; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a fourteenth electric push rod is arranged on one side of the eighth bevel gear; the fourteenth electric push rod is connected with the ninth bevel gear through a shaft sleeve; the fourteenth electric push rod is connected with the supporting underframe; a tenth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the ninth bevel gear; two ends of the sixth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the tenth bevel gear and the ninth driving wheel respectively; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; the tenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third screw rod; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the third screw rod is connected with the second fixing plate in a screwing way; the third screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe; the eleventh driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth screw rod; the fourth screw rod is connected with the second fixing plate in a screwing mode; the fourth screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe; the second fixing plate is welded with the loop bar assembly; the second fixing plate is connected with a fifteenth electric push rod; the loop bar assembly is in sliding connection with the first push rod assembly; the first push rod assembly is welded with the first outer expanding plate, the second outer expanding plate, the third outer expanding plate and the fourth outer expanding plate respectively.
The inner ring surfaces of the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are provided with sponges.
One end of the fixed block is hemispherical, and the upper end of the fixed block is provided with a magnet; and the outer ring surface is provided with four support rods.
Four loop bars on the loop bar assembly can swing on the plate.
Four pushers on the first pusher assembly may oscillate on the plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the soil filling and conveying system is designed, the soil to be laid at the bottom of the transplanting pot is crushed by clamping and conveying the transplanting pot and combining the growth characteristics of the roots of the transplanted plants, deep holes are reserved in the middle of the soil when the upper soil is laid, and the preparation of the soil environment required by the transplanted plants is realized;
the invention designs a nutrient solution spraying system, and combines plant nutrient solution to spray the nutrient solution on the side surface and the bottom surface of the deep hole of the transplanted soil, so that the root of the transplanted plant is directly contacted with the nutrient solution, and the plant root can better supply nutrition to the whole plant;
according to the invention, the gathering system is designed, and after the leaves of the transplanted plants are gathered, the leaves are filled manually, so that the influence on survival caused by the falling of the leaves in the soil filling process is avoided;
the invention designs plant transplantation, jumps out of the conventional method of bonsai transplantation, combines the growth characteristics of the roots of the plants, and carries out screening and laying on the transplanted soil; meanwhile, the transplanted soil is sprayed with plant nutrient solution by combining the root crown distribution characteristics of the transplanted plants, so that the roots of the plants are directly contacted with the soil with the nutrient solution; the leaves of the transplanted plants are gathered in the soil filling process after transplanting, so that the leaves are prevented from falling off in the soil filling process; the survival rate of the transplanted bonsai plant is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the fill delivery system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sifting and crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the sifter size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the nutrient solution spraying system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the nutrient solution spraying system of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a furling system of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ support chassis, 2_ controller, 3_ fill delivery system, 4_ nutrient spray system, 5_ furling system, 301_ motor, 302_ drive shaft, 303_ first drive wheel, 304_ first bevel gear, 305_ first electric ram, 306_ second bevel gear, 307_ third bevel gear, 308_ first rotating shaft, 309_ second drive wheel, 3010_ third drive wheel, 3011_ first lead screw, 3012_ first polished rod, 3013_ fourth drive wheel, 3014_ second lead screw, 3015_ second polished rod, 3016_ support table, 3017_ second electric ram, 3018_ third electric ram, 3019_ first clamping frame, 3020_ fourth electric ram, 3021_ fifth electric ram, 3022_ second clamping frame, 3023_ fifth drive wheel, 3024_ second rotating shaft, 3025_ fourth bevel gear, 3026_ fifth bevel gear, 3027_ sixth drive wheel, 3028_ crushing assembly, 302801, 302802_ first slide rail, 302803_ second slide rail, 302804_ first crushing roller, 302805_ first gear, 302806_ second gear, 302807_ second crushing roller, 302808_ sixth electric push rod, 302809_ first support plate, 3028010_ seventh electric push rod, 3028011_ eighth electric push rod, 3028012_ second support plate, 3028013_ ninth electric push rod, 3028014_ tenth electric push rod, 3028015_ eleventh electric push rod, 3029_ twelfth electric push rod, 3030_ energized magnet, 3031_ fixed block, 3032_ first water pipe, 401_ sixth bevel gear, 402_ third rotating shaft, 403_ seventh driving wheel, 404_ eighth driving wheel, 405_ fourth rotating shaft, 406_ third gear, 407_ first hydraulic rod, 408_ second hydraulic rod, 409_ first fixed plate, 4010_ porous circular pipe, 4011_ thirteenth electric push rod, 4012_ third support plate, 4013_ second water pipe, 4014_ fourth hydraulic rod, 4015_ shower head, 4015_ first water pipe, 501_ seventh bevel gear, 502_ fifth rotating shaft, 503_ eighth bevel gear, 504_ fourteenth electric push rod, 505_ ninth bevel gear, 506_ tenth bevel gear, 507_ sixth rotating shaft, 508_ ninth transmission wheel, 509_ tenth transmission wheel, 5010_ third screw, 5011_ eleventh transmission wheel, 5012_ fourth screw, 5013_ second fixing plate, 5014_ sleeve rod assembly, 5015_ fifteenth electric push rod, 5016_ first push rod assembly, 5017_ first outward expansion plate, 5018_ second outward expansion plate, 5019_ third outward expansion plate, 5020_ fourth outward expansion plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example 1
A transplanting device capable of enhancing the development ability of plant roots is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a supporting chassis 1, a controller 2, a soil filling conveying system 3, a nutrient solution spraying system 4 and a gathering system 5; the supporting underframe 1 is connected with the controller 2; a soil filling conveying system 3, a nutrient solution spraying system 4 and a furling system 5 are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe 1; the filling conveying system 3 is connected with the nutrient solution spraying system 4; the filling conveying system 3 is connected with a gathering system 5.
Before the device is operated, the device is installed at a stable working place, is externally connected with a power supply, controls the controller 2 to start the device, checks the transmission operation condition among systems, and closes the device after the error is confirmed; the transplanting pot conveying device and the soil conveying device are externally connected, a water pipe and the plant nutrient solution conveying device are communicated, the controller 2 is controlled to start the device again, the soil filling conveying system 3 is responsible for power conveying of the whole device, the soil filling conveying system 3 operates, soil needing to be laid at the bottom of the transplanting pot is crushed by clamping and conveying the transplanting pot and combining the growth characteristics of roots of transplanted plants, a deep hole is reserved in the middle of the transplanting pot while upper soil is laid by using the fixing block 3031, and preparation of a soil environment needed by the transplanted plants is achieved; the filling conveying system 3 drives the nutrient solution spraying system 4 to spray nutrient solution to the side surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the deep holes of the transplanted soil by combining the plant nutrient solution, so that the roots of the transplanted plants are directly contacted with the nutrient solution, and the plant roots can better supply nutrients to the whole plants; the filling conveying system 3 drives the gathering system 5, and after the leaves of the transplanted plants are gathered, filling is carried out manually, so that the influence on survival caused by the falling of the leaves in the filling process is avoided; the invention designs plant transplantation, jumps out of the conventional method of bonsai transplantation, combines the growth characteristics of the roots of the plants, and carries out screening and laying on the transplanted soil; meanwhile, the transplanted soil is sprayed with plant nutrient solution by combining the root crown distribution characteristics of the transplanted plants, so that the roots of the plants are directly contacted with the soil with the nutrient solution; the leaves of the transplanted plants are gathered in the soil filling process after transplanting, so that the leaves are prevented from falling off in the soil filling process; the survival rate of the transplanted bonsai plant is improved.
According to the invention, the earth-filling conveying system 3 comprises a motor 301, a transmission shaft 302, a first transmission wheel 303, a first bevel gear 304, a first electric push rod 305, a second bevel gear 306, a third bevel gear 307, a first rotating shaft 308, a second transmission wheel 309, a third transmission wheel 3010, a first lead screw 3011, a first polished rod 3012, a fourth transmission wheel 3013, a second lead screw 3014, a second polished rod 3015, a support table 3016, a second electric push rod 3017, a third electric push rod 3018, a first clamping frame 3019, a fourth electric push rod 3020, a fifth electric push rod 3021, a second clamping frame 3022, a fifth transmission wheel 3023, a second rotating shaft 3024, a fourth bevel gear 3025, a fifth bevel gear 3026, a sixth transmission wheel 3027, a sieving crushing assembly 3028, a twelfth electric push rod 3029, an energized magnet 3030, a fixed block 3031 and a first water delivery pipe 3032; the motor 301 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 302; the motor 301 is connected with the support chassis 1 through bolts; the transmission shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 303 and a first bevel gear 304 in sequence; the transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; a first electric push rod 305 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 304; the first electric push rod 305 is connected with the second bevel gear 306 through a shaft sleeve; the first electric push rod 305 is connected with the support chassis 1; a third bevel gear 307 is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear 306; two ends of the first rotating shaft 308 are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 307 and a second driving wheel 309 respectively; the first rotating shaft 308 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel 309 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 3010 through a belt; the third driving wheel 3010 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 3011; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel 3010 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel 3013 through a belt; the first screw rod 3011 is screwed with the support table 3016; the first lead screw 3011 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; a first polished rod 3012 is arranged below the first lead screw 3011; the first polished rod 3012 is connected with the supporting table 3016 in a sliding manner; the first polished rod 3012 is connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the fourth driving wheel 3013 is fixedly connected with the second lead screw 3014; the second screw rod 3014 is screwed with the support table 3016; the second lead screw 3014 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; a second polished rod 3015 is arranged below the second lead screw 3014; the second polished rod 3015 is connected with the supporting table 3016 in a sliding manner; a second electric push rod 3017 and a third electric push rod 3018 are arranged on one side of the supporting table 3016; one side of the first clamping frame 3019 is connected to the second electric push rod 3017 and the third electric push rod 3018; the other side of the support 3016 is provided with a fourth electric push rod 3020 and a fifth electric push rod 3021; one side of the second clamping frame 3022 is connected with the fourth electric push rod 3020 and the fifth electric push rod 3021 respectively; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 303 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 3023 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 3023 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 3027 through a belt; the second rotating shaft 3024 is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel 3023, a fourth bevel gear 3025, and a fifth bevel gear 3026 in sequence; the second rotating shaft 3024 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the fourth bevel gear 3025 is connected to the nutrient solution spraying system 4; the fifth bevel gear 3026 is connected to the retracting system 5; a sixth drive wheel 3027 is connected to a sifting and crushing assembly 3028; the screening and crushing assembly 3028 is welded to the support chassis 1; a twelfth electric push rod 3029 is arranged on one side of the sieving crushing assembly 3028; an electrified magnet 3030 is arranged at one end of the twelfth electric push rod 3029; the twelfth electric push rod 3029 is connected with the support chassis 1; the electrified magnet 3030 is connected with the fixed block 3031; a first water delivery pipe 3032 is arranged on the periphery of the fixed block 3031; the first water duct 3032 is welded to the support chassis 1.
The transplanting basin is conveyed to the supporting table 3016 by an external conveying device, then the second electric push rod 3017 and the third electric push rod 3018 are started simultaneously to push the first clamping frame 3019 to contact the transplanting basin, and in the same way, the fourth electric push rod 3020 and the fifth electric push rod 3021 are started simultaneously to push the second clamping frame 3022 to contact the transplanting basin, after the transplanting basin is fixed by the first clamping frame 3019 and the second clamping frame 3022, the motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302 to drive the first transmission wheel 303 and the first bevel gear 304 to rotate, at this time, the first electric push rod 305 pushes the second bevel gear 306 to respectively engage with the first bevel gear 304 and the third bevel gear 307, so as to realize the rotation and stop of the third bevel gear 307; the third bevel gear 307 obtains power to drive the first rotating shaft 308 to drive the second driving wheel 309, the second driving wheel 309 drives the third driving wheel 3010 to drive the first lead screw 3011 to rotate, the first lead screw 3011 drives the third driving wheel 3010 to drive the fourth driving wheel 3013, the fourth driving wheel 3013 drives the second lead screw 3014 to rotate, the first lead screw 3011 and the second lead screw 3014 rotate and simultaneously realize that the supporting platform 3016 moves on the first polished rod 3012 and the second polished rod 3015, when the supporting platform 3016 moves to the lower part of the sieving and crushing assembly 3028, the first electric push rod 305 pulls the second bevel gear 306 to disengage with the first bevel gear 304 and the third bevel gear 307, the externally connected soil conveying device starts to operate, because the root development and growth characteristic of the transplanted plant grows towards the bottom and the periphery, the soil at the bottom of the transplanted basin must be soil with smaller particle size, so the first driving wheel 303 drives the fifth driving wheel 3023 to drive the second rotating shaft 3024 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 3024 drives the fourth bevel gear 3025 and the fifth bevel gear 3026 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 3025 is responsible for driving the nutrient solution spraying system 4 to realize power transmission between systems; the fifth bevel gear 3026 drives the furling system 5 to realize power transmission between systems; the fifth driving wheel 3023 drives the sixth driving wheel 3027 to drive the sieving and crushing assembly 3028 to operate, and the sieving and crushing assembly 3028 starts to operate to realize the fine treatment of the soil; after the soil layer at the bottom is paved, the external soil conveying device stops running, the first electric push rod 305 pushes the second bevel gear 306 to be meshed with the first bevel gear 304 and the third bevel gear 307 respectively, the supporting table 3016 moves to the position below the fixing block 3031 and stops, the twelfth electric push rod 3029 pushes the electrified magnet 3030 to drive the fixing block 3031 to contact with the transplanting basin, and then the electrified magnet 3030 loosens the fixing block 3031 to enable the fixing block 3031 to stay in the middle of the transplanting basin; then the motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302 to rotate reversely, so that the support table 3016 returns to the position below the sieving crushing assembly 3028 again, and the external soil conveying device starts to operate to lay the soil at the upper end of the bottom layer; after the paving is finished, the supporting table 3016 continues to move to the position below the fixing block 3031, then the valve on the first water delivery pipe 3032 is opened, and the pre-wetting of the soil around the fixing block 3031 is realized; then the twelfth electric push rod 3029 pushes the electrified magnet 3030 to contact the fixed block 3031, and the electrified magnet 3030 is electrified to pick up the fixed block 3031 to separate from the transplanting pot; the supporting table 3016 continues to move to cooperate with the nutrient solution spraying system 4 and the collecting system 5 to complete subsequent work; this system is through pressing from both sides tight the transport to transplanting the basin, combines the growth characteristics of transplanting the plant root, carries out the breakage to the soil that needs to lay in transplanting the pelvic floor portion, and the deep hole is left at the middle part when laying to upper soil, realizes the preparation to transplanting the required soil environment of plant.
According to the present invention, the screening and crushing assembly 3028 further includes a housing 302801, a first slide rail 302802, a second slide rail 302803, a first crushing roller 302804, a first gear 302805, a second gear 302806, a second crushing roller 302807, a sixth electric push rod 302808, a first support plate 302809, a seventh electric push rod 3028010, an eighth electric push rod 3028011, a second support plate 3028012, a ninth electric push rod 3028013, a tenth electric push rod 3028014, and an eleventh electric push rod 3028015; the casing 302801 is welded to the support chassis 1; a first slide rail 302802 and a second slide rail 302803 are respectively arranged on two sides below the casing 302801; the first slide rail 302802 is welded to the support chassis 1; the first slide rail 302802 is connected with the first crushing roller 302804 through a slide block; the first slide rail 302802 is connected with the second crushing roller 302807 through a slide block; the first slide rail 302802 is connected with an eleventh electric push rod 3028015; the second slide rail 302803 is welded with the support chassis 1; the second slide rail 302803 is connected with the first crushing roller 302804 through a slide block; the first crushing roller 302804 is fixedly connected with a sixth driving wheel 3027; the second slide rail 302803 is connected with the second crushing roller 302807 through a slide block; the second slide rail 302803 is connected with a sixth electric push rod 302808; the first crushing roller 302804 is fixedly connected with the first gear 302805; the second crushing roller 302807 is fixedly connected with a second gear 302806; the second crushing roller 302807 is connected with a sixth electric push rod 302808 through a slide block; the second crushing roller 302807 is connected with an eleventh electric push rod 3028015 through a slide block; the outer shell 302801 is rotatably connected with the first support plate 302809; a seventh electric push rod 3028010 and an eighth electric push rod 3028011 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first supporting plate 302809; the seventh electric push rod 3028010 is rotatably connected with the housing 302801; the eighth electric push rod 3028011 is rotatably connected with the housing 302801; housing 302801 is rotatably coupled to second support plate 3028012; a ninth electric push rod 3028013 and a tenth electric push rod 3028014 are respectively arranged at two sides of the second supporting plate 3028012; the ninth electric push rod 3028013 is rotatably connected with the housing 302801; the tenth power push bar 3028014 is rotatably coupled to the housing 302801.
When the sieving and crushing assembly 3028 needs to lay soil at the bottom of the transplanting basin, the sixth electric push rod 302808 and the eleventh electric push rod 3028015 start to operate to push the second crushing roller 302807 to move to the position where the second gear 302806 is meshed with the first gear 302805, at the moment, the sixth driving wheel 3027 drives the first crushing roller 302804 to drive the first gear 302805 to rotate, the first gear 302805 is meshed with the second gear 302806 to drive the second crushing roller 302807 to rotate, and the rotation of the two groups of crushing rollers realizes crushing and refining of soil with larger particle size; the seventh electric push rod 3028010 and the eighth electric push rod 3028011 inside the casing 302801 operate to push the first support plate 302809 to rotate, and at the same time, the ninth electric push rod 3028013 and the tenth electric push rod 3028014 operate to push the second support plate 3028012 to rotate; the first supporting plate 302809 and the second supporting plate 3028012 rotate at a certain angle, so that the two supporting plates are inverted splayed, and soil with larger soil particle size must pass through the two groups of crushing rollers to be crushed; and returning all parts after finishing the laying of the bottom of the transplanting basin.
According to the invention, the nutrient solution spraying system 4 comprises a sixth bevel gear 401, a third rotating shaft 402, a seventh driving wheel 403, an eighth driving wheel 404, a fourth rotating shaft 405, a third gear 406, a first hydraulic rod 407, a second hydraulic rod 408, a first fixing plate 409, a porous circular tube 4010, a thirteenth electric push rod 4011, a third supporting plate 4012, a second water delivery pipe 4013, a fourth gear 4014 and a nozzle 4015; the sixth bevel gear 401 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 3025; two ends of the third rotating shaft 402 are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 401 and a seventh driving wheel 403 respectively; the third rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; the outer annular surface of the seventh driving wheel 403 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 404 through a belt; the eighth driving wheel 404 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 405; the fourth rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected with the third gear 406; the fourth rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; a first hydraulic rod 407 is arranged on one side of the third gear 406; the first hydraulic rod 407 is bolted to the support chassis 1; a second hydraulic rod 408 is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod 407; the second hydraulic rod 408 is bolted to the support chassis 1; two ends of the first fixing plate 409 are respectively connected with the first hydraulic rod 407 and the second hydraulic rod 408; the first fixing plate 409 is welded with the porous circular tube 4010; the first fixing plate 409 is rotatably connected with the second water delivery pipe 4013; the first fixing plate 409 is connected with a thirteenth electric push rod 4011; the porous circular tube 4010 is rotatably connected with a second water delivery pipe 4013; the thirteenth electric push rod 4011 is connected to the third support plate 4012; the third supporting plate 4012 is rotatably connected with the second water delivery pipe 4013; the second water delivery pipe 4013 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 4014; the shower head 4015 is connected to a fourth gear 4014.
After the preparation of the soil environment for transplanting plants is finished, the support table 3016 drives the transplanting pot to be positioned below the porous circular tube 4010; the first hydraulic rod 407 and the second hydraulic rod 408 operate to push the first fixing plate 409 to move, and the first fixing plate 409 drives the porous circular tube 4010 to extend into the originally reserved circular hole; then a thirteenth electric push rod 4011 pulls the third supporting plate 4012 to drive the second water delivery pipe 4013 to move, and after the fourth gear 4014 is meshed with the third gear 406, an externally connected valve of plant nutrient solution is opened, so that the nutrient solution is spilled out from a spray nozzle 4015; the first gear 302805 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 401 to drive the third rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 402 drives the seventh driving wheel 403 to rotate to drive the eighth driving wheel 404, the eighth driving wheel 404 drives the fourth rotating shaft 405 to drive the third gear 406, and the third gear 406 is meshed with the fourth gear 4014 to realize the rotation of the second water delivery pipe 4013 so as to realize the spraying of the nutrient solution; the special design is carried out on the porous circular tube 4010 by combining the growth characteristics of transplanted plants, so that when nutrient solution is sprayed on the soil outside the porous circular tube 4010, a part of nutrient solution is sprayed on the inner annular surface of the porous circular tube 4010, and thus, the spraying on the soil at the bottom layer can be realized; the system combines the plant nutrient solution to spray the nutrient solution on the side surface and the bottom surface of the deep hole of the transplanted soil, so that the root of the transplanted plant is directly contacted with the nutrient solution, and the plant root can better supply nutrition to the whole plant.
The folding system 5 comprises a seventh bevel gear 501, a fifth rotating shaft 502, an eighth bevel gear 503, a fourteenth electric push rod 504, a ninth bevel gear 505, a tenth bevel gear 506, a sixth rotating shaft 507, a ninth transmission wheel 508, a tenth transmission wheel 509, a third screw 5010, an eleventh transmission wheel 5011, a fourth screw 5012, a second fixing plate 5013, a sleeve rod assembly 5014, a fifteenth electric push rod 5015, a first push rod assembly 5016, a first outer expansion plate 5017, a second outer expansion plate 5018, a third outer expansion plate 5019 and a fourth outer expansion plate 5020; the seventh bevel gear 501 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 3026; two ends of the fifth rotating shaft 502 are fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 501 and an eighth bevel gear 503 respectively; the fifth rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; a fourteenth electric push rod 504 is arranged on one side of the eighth bevel gear 503; the fourteenth electric push rod 504 is connected with a ninth bevel gear 505 through a shaft sleeve; the fourteenth electric putter 504 is connected to the support chassis 1; a tenth bevel gear 506 is arranged on one side of the ninth bevel gear 505; two ends of the sixth rotating shaft 507 are fixedly connected with a tenth bevel gear 506 and a ninth driving wheel 508 respectively; the sixth rotating shaft 507 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the outer annular surface of the ninth transmission wheel 508 is in transmission connection with a tenth transmission wheel 509 through a belt; the tenth transmission wheel 509 is fixedly connected with a third lead screw 5010; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel 509 is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel 5011 through a belt; the third screw 5010 is screwed with the second fixing plate 5013; the third lead screw 5010 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1; the eleventh transmission wheel 5011 is fixedly connected with a fourth lead screw 5012; the fourth lead screw 5012 is screwed with the second fixing plate 5013; the fourth lead screw 5012 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1; the second fixing plate 5013 is welded with the sleeve rod assembly 5014; the second fixing plate 5013 is connected with a fifteenth electric push rod 5015; the sleeve rod assembly 5014 is in sliding connection with the first push rod assembly 5016; the first push rod assembly 5016 is welded to the first outer enlarged plate 5017, the second outer enlarged plate 5018, the third outer enlarged plate 5019, and the fourth outer enlarged plate 5020, respectively.
After the spraying of the nutrient solution is completed, the supporting table 3016 continues to move to the furling system 5 and stops; manually putting the transplanted plant into a transplanting pot, and then carrying out subsequent soil filling, wherein the leaves of the transplanted plant must be protected as the leaves can be damaged in the subsequent soil filling; the fifth bevel gear 3026 engages with the seventh bevel gear 501 to drive the fifth rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 502 drives the eighth bevel gear 503 to rotate, and at this time, the fourteenth electric push rod 504 pushes the ninth bevel gear 505 to engage with the eighth bevel gear 503 and the tenth bevel gear 506, respectively, so as to realize rotation and stop of the tenth bevel gear 506; the tenth bevel gear 506 obtains power to drive the sixth rotating shaft 507 to rotate and drive the ninth driving wheel 508, the ninth driving wheel 508 drives the tenth driving wheel 509 to drive the third lead screw 5010, the tenth driving wheel 509 drives the eleventh driving wheel 5011 to drive the fourth lead screw 5012, the third lead screw 5010 and the fourth lead screw 5012 rotate and drive the second fixing plate 5013 to move, during this period, the fifteenth electric push rod 5015 pushes the first push rod assembly 5016 to slide on the sleeve assembly 5014, because the sleeve on the sleeve assembly 5014 can swing, the first outer expanding plate 5017, the second outer expanding plate 5018, the third outer expanding plate 5019 and the fourth outer expanding plate 5020 are opened mutually, when the bottommost leaves are crossed, the fifteenth electric push rod 5015 pulls the first push rod assembly 5016 to slide on the sleeve assembly 5014, so that the first outer expanding plate 5017, the second outer expanding plate 5018, the third outer expanding plate 5019 and the fourth outer expanding plate 5020 are mutually rotated, and at the same time the motor 502301 is reversely rotated, the leaves are straightened and furled upwards by the upward movement of the second fixing plate 5013, and then the soil around the root is filled; after the parts return, taking out the potted plant, and realizing the whole planting process; the system manually fills soil after leaves of transplanted plants are collected, so that the influence on survival caused by the falling of the leaves in the soil filling process is avoided.
In the invention, sponges are arranged on the inner annular surfaces of the first clamping frame 3019 and the second clamping frame 3022.
Be convenient for realize pressing from both sides tightly the transplantation basin of different external diameters, avoid at the during operation flowerpot landing.
In the invention, one end of the fixed block 3031 is hemispherical, and the upper end is provided with a magnet; and the outer ring surface is provided with four support rods.
The fixing block 3031 is convenient to stably support on the transplanting basin, and holes are reserved when soil is paved in the basin.
Four of the sleeves of the sleeve assembly 5014 can swing on the plate as described in the present invention.
Opening and closing of the four push rods on the first push rod assembly 5016 are facilitated.
Four pushrods on the first push rod assembly 5016 are swingable on the plate as described in the present invention.
The opening and closing of the first outer expanding plate 5017, the second outer expanding plate 5018, the third outer expanding plate 5019 and the fourth outer expanding plate 5020 are facilitated, and leaves of transplanted plants are better protected from being damaged in the subsequent soil filling process.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A transplanting device capable of enhancing the development capability of plant roots comprises a supporting chassis (1) and a controller (2); it is characterized by also comprising a soil filling conveying system (3), a nutrient solution spraying system (4) and a gathering system (5); the supporting underframe (1) is connected with the controller (2); a soil filling conveying system (3), a nutrient solution spraying system (4) and a furling system (5) are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe (1); the filling conveying system (3) is connected with the nutrient solution spraying system (4); the filling conveying system (3) is connected with the furling system (5).
2. The transplanting device capable of enhancing the plant root development ability as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil-filling conveying system (3) comprises a motor (301), a transmission shaft (302), a first transmission wheel (303), a first bevel gear (304), a first electric push rod (305), a second bevel gear (306), a third bevel gear (307), a first rotating shaft (308), a second transmission wheel (309), a third transmission wheel (3010), a first lead screw (3011), a first polish rod (3012), a fourth transmission wheel (3013), a second lead screw (3014), a second polish rod (3015), a support table (3016), a second electric push rod (3017), a third electric push rod (3018), a first clamping frame (3019), a fourth electric push rod (3020), a fifth electric push rod (3021), a second clamping frame (3022), a fifth electric transmission wheel (3023), a second rotating shaft (3024), A fourth bevel gear (3025), a fifth bevel gear (3026), a sixth transmission wheel (3027), a screening and crushing assembly (3028), a twelfth electric push rod (3029), an electrified magnet (3030), a fixed block (3031) and a first water delivery pipe (3032); the motor (301) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (302); the motor (301) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) through bolts; the transmission shaft (302) is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel (303) and the first bevel gear (304) in sequence; the transmission shaft (302) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a first electric push rod (305) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (304); the first electric push rod (305) is connected with the second bevel gear (306) through a shaft sleeve; the first electric push rod (305) is connected with the supporting underframe (1); a third bevel gear (307) is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear (306); two ends of the first rotating shaft (308) are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (307) and a second driving wheel (309) respectively; the first rotating shaft (308) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel (309) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (3010) through a belt; the third driving wheel (3010) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (3011); the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel (3010) is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel (3013) through a belt; the first screw rod (3011) is connected with the support table (3016) in a screwing mode; the first screw rod (3011) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a first polish rod (3012) is arranged below the first screw rod (3011); the first polish rod (3012) is connected with the support table (3016) in a sliding manner; the first polish rod (3012) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the fourth transmission wheel (3013) is fixedly connected with the second screw rod (3014); the second screw rod (3014) is connected with the supporting table (3016) in a screwing way; the second screw rod (3014) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) in a rotating way through a bracket; a second polished rod (3015) is arranged below the second screw rod (3014); the second polished rod (3015) is connected with the supporting table (3016) in a sliding manner; a second electric push rod (3017) and a third electric push rod (3018) are arranged on one side of the support table (3016); one side of the first clamping frame (3019) is respectively connected with the second electric push rod (3017) and the third electric push rod (3018); a fourth electric push rod (3020) and a fifth electric push rod (3021) are arranged on the other side of the support table (3016); one side of the second clamping frame (3022) is respectively connected with a fourth electric push rod (3020) and a fifth electric push rod (3021); the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel (303) is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel (3023) through a belt; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel (3023) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (3027) through a belt; the second rotating shaft (3024) is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel (3023), a fourth bevel gear (3025) and a fifth bevel gear (3026) in sequence; the second rotating shaft (3024) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the fourth bevel gear (3025) is connected with the nutrient solution spraying system (4); the fifth bevel gear (3026) is connected with the furling system (5); the sixth driving wheel (3027) is connected with the sieving crushing assembly (3028); the sieving crushing assembly (3028) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); a twelfth electric push rod (3029) is arranged on one side of the sieving crushing assembly (3028); one end of the twelfth electric push rod (3029) is provided with an electrified magnet (3030); the twelfth electric push rod (3029) is connected with the support chassis (1); the electrified magnet (3030) is connected with the fixed block (3031); a first water delivery pipe (3032) is arranged at the periphery of the fixed block (3031); the first water delivery pipe (3032) is welded with the support chassis (1).
3. The transplanting device capable of enhancing the plant root development ability according to claim 2, wherein the sieving and crushing assembly (3028) further comprises a housing (302801), a first slide rail (302802), a second slide rail (302803), a first crushing roller (302804), a first gear (302805), a second gear (302806), a second crushing roller (302807), a sixth electric push rod (302808), a first support plate (302809), a seventh electric push rod (3028010), an eighth electric push rod (3028011), a second support plate (3028012), a ninth electric push rod (3028013), a tenth electric push rod (3028014), and an eleventh electric push rod (3028015); the shell (302801) is welded with the supporting chassis (1); a first slide rail (302802) and a second slide rail (302803) are respectively arranged on two sides below the shell (302801); the first sliding rail (302802) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the first slide rail (302802) is connected with the first crushing roller (302804) through a slide block; the first slide rail (302802) is connected with the second crushing roller (302807) through a slide block; the first slide rail (302802) is connected with an eleventh electric push rod (3028015); the second slide rail (302803) is welded with the support chassis (1); the second slide rail (302803) is connected with the first crushing roller (302804) through a slide block; the second slide rail (302803) is connected with the second crushing roller (302807) through a slide block; the second slide rail (302803) is connected with a sixth electric push rod (302808); the first crushing roller (302804) is fixedly connected with the first gear (302805); the first crushing roller (302804) is fixedly connected with a sixth driving wheel (3027); the second crushing roller (302807) is fixedly connected with a second gear (302806); the second crushing roller (302807) is connected with a sixth electric push rod (302808) through a slide block; the second crushing roller (302807) is connected with an eleventh electric push rod (3028015) through a slide block; the shell (302801) is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (302809); a seventh electric push rod (3028010) and an eighth electric push rod (3028011) are respectively arranged at two sides of the first supporting plate (302809); the seventh electric push rod (3028010) is rotationally connected with the shell (302801); the eighth electric push rod (3028011) is rotationally connected with the shell (302801); the shell (302801) is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate (3028012); a ninth electric push rod (3028013) and a tenth electric push rod (3028014) are respectively arranged at two sides of the second supporting plate (3028012); the ninth electric push rod (3028013) is rotationally connected with the shell (302801); the tenth electric push rod (3028014) is rotatably connected with the housing (302801).
4. The transplanting device capable of enhancing the plant root development ability according to claim 3, wherein the nutrient solution spraying system (4) comprises a sixth bevel gear (401), a third rotating shaft (402), a seventh driving wheel (403), an eighth driving wheel (404), a fourth rotating shaft (405), a third gear (406), a first hydraulic rod (407), a second hydraulic rod (408), a first fixing plate (409), a porous circular tube (4010), a thirteenth electric push rod (4011), a third supporting plate (4012), a second water pipe (4013), a fourth gear (4014) and a nozzle (4015); the sixth bevel gear (401) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (3025); two ends of the third rotating shaft (402) are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear (401) and a seventh driving wheel (403) respectively; the third rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel (403) is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel (404) through a belt; the eighth driving wheel (404) is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft (405); the fourth rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected with the third gear (406); the fourth rotating shaft (405) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a first hydraulic rod (407) is arranged on one side of the third gear (406); the first hydraulic rod (407) is in bolted connection with the support chassis (1); a second hydraulic rod (408) is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod (407); the second hydraulic rod (408) is in bolted connection with the support chassis (1); two ends of the first fixing plate (409) are respectively connected with the first hydraulic rod (407) and the second hydraulic rod (408); the first fixing plate (409) is welded with the porous circular tube (4010); the first fixing plate (409) is rotatably connected with the second water conveying pipe (4013); the first fixing plate (409) is connected with a thirteenth electric push rod (4011); the porous circular tube (4010) is rotationally connected with the second water delivery tube (4013); the thirteenth electric push rod (4011) is connected with the third supporting plate (4012); the third supporting plate (4012) is rotatably connected with the second water conveying pipe (4013); the second water pipe (4013) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (4014); the spray head (4015) is connected with a fourth gear (4014).
5. The transplanting device capable of enhancing the development ability of plant roots according to claim 4, wherein the furling system (5) comprises a seventh bevel gear (501), a fifth rotating shaft (502), an eighth bevel gear (503), a fourteenth electric push rod (504), a ninth bevel gear (505), a tenth bevel gear (506), a sixth rotating shaft (507), a ninth transmission wheel (508), a tenth transmission wheel (509), a third screw (5010), an eleventh transmission wheel (5011), a fourth screw (5012), a second fixing plate (5013), a sleeve rod assembly (5014), a fifteenth electric push rod (5015), a first push rod assembly (5016), a first outward expansion plate (5017), a second outward expansion plate (5018), a third outward expansion plate (5019) and a fourth outward expansion plate (5020); the seventh bevel gear (501) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (3026); two ends of the fifth rotating shaft (502) are fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear (501) and an eighth bevel gear (503) respectively; the fifth rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a fourteenth electric push rod (504) is arranged on one side of the eighth bevel gear (503); a fourteenth electric push rod (504) is connected with a ninth bevel gear (505) through a shaft sleeve; the fourteenth electric push rod (504) is connected with the supporting underframe (1); a tenth bevel gear (506) is arranged on one side of the ninth bevel gear (505); two ends of a sixth rotating shaft (507) are fixedly connected with a tenth bevel gear (506) and a ninth driving wheel (508) respectively; the sixth rotating shaft (507) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel (508) is in transmission connection with a tenth driving wheel (509) through a belt; the tenth transmission wheel (509) is fixedly connected with a third screw rod (5010); the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel (509) is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel (5011) through a belt; the third screw rod (5010) is screwed with the second fixing plate (5013); the third screw rod (5010) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1); the eleventh transmission wheel (5011) is fixedly connected with the fourth screw rod (5012); the fourth screw rod (5012) is screwed with the second fixing plate (5013); the fourth screw rod (5012) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1); the second fixing plate (5013) is welded with the sleeve rod assembly (5014); the second fixing plate (5013) is connected with a fifteenth electric push rod (5015); the sleeve rod assembly (5014) is in sliding connection with the first push rod assembly (5016); the first push rod assembly (5016) is welded with a first outer expanding plate (5017), a second outer expanding plate (5018), a third outer expanding plate (5019) and a fourth outer expanding plate (5020) respectively.
6. The transplanting device for enhancing the plant root development ability as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first clamping frame (3019) and the second clamping frame (3022) are provided with sponges on their inner annular surfaces.
7. The transplanting device for enhancing the plant root development ability according to claim 6, wherein the fixing block (3031) has a hemispherical shape at one end and a magnet at the upper end; and the outer ring surface is provided with four support rods.
8. The transplanting device for enhancing the developmental competence of the plant roots as claimed in claim 7, wherein four of the sleeves of the sleeve assembly (5014) are swingable on the plate.
9. The transplanting device for enhancing the developmental competence of the plant root as claimed in claim 8, wherein the four pushers of the first pusher assembly (5016) are swingable on the plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011515683.6A CN112616389A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Transplanting device capable of enhancing development capability of plant roots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011515683.6A CN112616389A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Transplanting device capable of enhancing development capability of plant roots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616389A true CN112616389A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011515683.6A Withdrawn CN112616389A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Transplanting device capable of enhancing development capability of plant roots |
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| CN (1) | CN112616389A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133340A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-20 | 重庆花韵网络科技有限公司 | Transplanting device for flower seedlings |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011515683.6A patent/CN112616389A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133340A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-20 | 重庆花韵网络科技有限公司 | Transplanting device for flower seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |
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