CN108094294B - Movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device - Google Patents

Movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108094294B
CN108094294B CN201810178205.7A CN201810178205A CN108094294B CN 108094294 B CN108094294 B CN 108094294B CN 201810178205 A CN201810178205 A CN 201810178205A CN 108094294 B CN108094294 B CN 108094294B
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water
cultivation
fish
rod
bracket
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CN108094294A (en
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李雯琳
王栋
王蓉
陈喜雪
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bracket; the upper portion of the support is provided with a planting system, the lower portion of the support is provided with a cultivation system, the planting system is communicated with the cultivation system, the support is also provided with a water lifting wheel, and when the cultivation system is used, water in the cultivation system is conveyed into the planting system by the water lifting wheel. The fish-vegetable symbiotic device establishes a plant-microorganism-fish ecological relationship, realizes sustainable and circulating of fish cultivation, achieves scientific collaborative symbiosis through ingenious ecological design of aquaculture and vegetable production, achieves ecological symbiosis effect that fish cultivation is not easy to change water without water worry, and normal growth of the fish cultivation and vegetable is achieved without fertilization, so that a harmonious ecological balance relationship is achieved between the fish and the vegetable, and the problems of single agricultural structure dispersion, simple and extensive operation mode, resource waste and the like existing in the traditional agriculture while the yield is increased are solved; can freely move, is flexible and convenient to install, can realize industrial production and quickens the development of the agricultural industry.

Description

Movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor planting facilities, relates to a fish and vegetable cultivation device suitable for families, and particularly relates to a movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device.
Background
Along with the development of economy, the requirements of people on life quality are continuously improved, living conditions are also improved gradually, more people living in cities fly to the shallow bottom of fish, and green life is full, so that the greening of a household balcony is converted, space is ingeniously utilized on the premise of meeting the basic life function of the balcony, and a sustainable facility fish-vegetable symbiotic system is established by applying the ecological principle and environmental condition monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device which can plant green vegetables on a balcony, fully utilize balcony space, provide sufficient sunlight for the green plants for photosynthesis and greatly improve indoor air quality; meanwhile, the water for cultivating the fish is purified by using green vegetables.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bracket; the upper portion of the support is provided with a planting system, the lower portion of the support is provided with a cultivation system, the planting system is communicated with the cultivation system, the support is also provided with a water lifting wheel, and when the cultivation system is used, water in the cultivation system is conveyed into the planting system by the water lifting wheel.
The planting system comprises a planting groove, and a water receiving groove is arranged at the top of the planting groove; the cultivation groove comprises at least two plant brackets arranged side by side, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the side wall of the plant bracket, all the cultivation holes are located on the same side bus of the plant bracket, and one ends of two adjacent plant brackets are communicated through an elbow; all the plant support pipes are sequentially connected through a plurality of elbows to form a serpentine pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected to the two diagonal draw bars, the other end of the plant support pipe positioned at the uppermost is provided with a plug, the other end of the plant support pipe positioned at the lowermost is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the filter through a water guide pipe, and the water outlet of the filter is communicated with the inside of the fish tank; the cultivation holes are upward;
Two through holes with horizontally arranged axes are processed on the side wall of the uppermost plant supporting tube, and the two through holes are respectively connected with two ends of the water receiving tank through pipelines; the cross section of the water receiving tank is U-shaped, the opening of the water receiving tank faces upwards, and two ends of the water receiving tank are respectively communicated with the pipeline; the opening of the water receiving tank is positioned below the water scooping bucket positioned at the highest position in the water scooping wheel.
The culture system is a fish tank.
The invention provides a resource-saving type recyclable organic cultivation mode, which combines the traditional technology of aquaculture and soilless vegetable cultivation, saves more space and resources than single cultivation and vegetable planting, saves more equipment and cost, manages investment, ensures that waste water and feed residues excreted by fish are the best nutrients for vegetable growth, ensures that root systems and microbial communities of the vegetables are the best biological filtration systems for water quality treatment and purification, realizes sustainable and recycling of the cultivated fish and vegetable planting by the plant-microorganism-fish ecological relationship established by the three, realizes scientific synergistic symbiosis of the aquaculture and vegetable production by ingenious ecological design, realizes ecological symbiosis effect of normal growth without water quality carelessness of cultivated fish and vegetable planting without fertilization, ensures that the fish and the vegetables reach a harmonious ecological balance relationship, and overcomes the problems of single agricultural structure dispersion, simple and rough operation mode, resource waste and the like of the traditional agriculture while increasing the yield. Meanwhile, green vegetables are planted on a balcony in a home, so that the sunlight of the balcony can be fully utilized to carry out photosynthesis, the indoor air quality is greatly improved, people can breathe fresh air every day, the working pressure of office workers can be relieved, the mood is relaxed, and the resident can taste to be clear to pure natural taste in the urban life of the reinforced concrete forest. The symbiotic device can move freely, is flexible and convenient to install, can realize industrial production, and accelerates the development of the agricultural industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rack in a fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a right side view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a water extraction wheel in the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a scooping scoop in a fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cultivation tank in the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing connection between a cultivation tank and a water receiving tank in the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the fish tank comprises a bracket, a fish tank, a water lifting wheel, a power mechanism, a cultivation groove, a shaft, a universal wheel, a water receiving groove, a filter, a supporting plate, a first vertical rod, a diagonal rod, a second vertical rod, a first transverse rod, a second transverse rod, a first supporting rod, a second transverse rod, a first supporting rod, a rim, a shaft sleeve, a water scooping bucket, a spoke, a water scooping bucket body, a plant supporting pipe, a cultivation hole, a plug and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the invention comprises a bracket 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels 7 are arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1;
The structure of the bracket 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, comprises a supporting plate 10, wherein a plurality of universal wheels 7 are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 10, two first vertical rods 11 and two second vertical rods 13 are vertically arranged on the supporting plate 10, the four vertical rods are positioned at four vertexes of the same rectangle, and the two first vertical rods 11 are positioned at two adjacent vertexes; the height position of the top end of the first vertical rod 11 is lower than the height position of the top end of the second vertical rod 13, the top end of the first vertical rod 11 is connected with the top end of the second vertical rod 13 adjacent to the first vertical rod 11 through a diagonal draw rod 12, the top end of the first vertical rod 11 is connected with the middle part of the second vertical rod 13 adjacent to the first vertical rod 11 through a first transverse draw rod 14 which is horizontally arranged, the tops of the two second vertical rods 13 are connected through a second transverse draw rod 15, the two second vertical rods 13 are also connected through a first support rod 16, and the height position of the first support rod 16 is higher than that of the first transverse draw rod 14; the two diagonal braces 12 are connected through a second support rod, and the height position of the second support rod is level with the height position of the first support rod 16; the supporting plate 10 is provided with a fish tank 2; the first support rod 16 is connected with the second support rod through a shaft 6, a water lifting wheel 3 is sleeved on the shaft 6, the water lifting wheel 3 is positioned between the second vertical rod 13 and the diagonal draw bar 12, and the lowest position of the water lifting wheel 3 is positioned in the fish tank 2; the shaft 6 can rotate around the axis of the shaft 6, and one end of the shaft 6 is connected with the power mechanism 4; the power mechanism 4 is composed of a motor and a reduction mechanism, which may employ a sprocket mechanism for weight reduction.
Two diagonal draw bars 12 are provided with a cultivation groove 5, and the top of the cultivation groove 5 is provided with a water receiving groove 8; the bracket 1 is provided with a filter 9 communicated with the fish tank 2.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the water lifting wheel 3 in the fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a rim 17 and a shaft sleeve 18 which are coaxially arranged, wherein the rim 17 and the shaft sleeve 18 are connected through a plurality of spokes 20, a plurality of scoops 19 shown in fig. 8 are uniformly distributed on the rim 17, the scoops 19 comprise a square barrel-shaped scoops body 21, the opening end of the scoops body 21 is an inclined plane, the shorter barrel wall in the scoops body 21 is fixedly connected with the rim 17, and an included angle beta between the central axis of the scoops body 21 and the side edge of the rim 17 is 40-50 degrees; the shaft sleeve 18 is sleeved on the shaft 6.
As shown in fig. 10, a cultivation tank 5 in the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the invention comprises at least two plant hosts 22 arranged side by side, wherein a plurality of cultivation holes 23 are arranged on the side wall of each plant host 22, all the cultivation holes 23 are positioned on the same side bus of each plant host 22, and one ends of two adjacent plant hosts 22 are communicated through an elbow; all the plant support pipes 22 are sequentially connected through a plurality of elbows to form a serpentine pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected to the two diagonal draw bars 12, a plug 24 is arranged at the other end of the plant support pipe 22 at the uppermost position, a water outlet 25 is arranged at the other end of the plant support pipe 22 at the lowermost position, the water outlet 25 is communicated with the water inlet of the filter 9 through a water conduit, and the water outlet of the filter 9 is communicated with the inside of the fish tank 2; the side generatrix of the plant support tube 22 provided with the cultivation holes 23 faces upwards, namely the cultivation holes 23 face upwards.
Two through holes with horizontally arranged axes are processed on the side wall of the uppermost plant supporting tube 22 and are respectively connected with two ends of the water receiving tank 8 through pipelines; the cross section of the water receiving tank 8 is U-shaped, the opening of the water receiving tank 8 faces upwards, and two ends of the water receiving tank 8 are respectively communicated with the pipeline; the opening of the water receiving tank 8 is positioned below the scoop 19 at the highest position in the scoop wheel 3.
When the fish and vegetable symbiotic device is used, the fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises:
The nutrient solution is prepared by referring to the soilless seedling raising technology and the seedling raising nutrient solution formula technology in soilless culture (China agricultural Press, guo Shirong, second edition 2011). Seedlings of the desired plant variety are cultivated in a seedling tray, and the cultivated seedlings are fixed in the cultivation holes 23 with a fixing sponge. Pouring the cleaned water which occupies 2/3 of the total volume of the fish tank 2 and is subjected to chlorine removal and sterilization treatment into the fish tank 2, and then placing ornamental fish into the fish tank 2. Starting a motor, wherein the motor drives the water lifting wheel 3 to rotate through a speed reducing mechanism, the shaft 6 drives the water lifting wheel 3 to rotate, the water scooping bucket 19 positioned at the lowest position in the water lifting wheel 3 scoops water from the fish tank 2 in the process of rotating along with the water lifting wheel 3 and moves to the high position along with the rotation of the water lifting wheel 3, and because the opening of the water scooping bucket 19 is the same as the rotation direction of the water lifting wheel 3, when the water scooping bucket 19 begins to scoop water from the lowest position to the process that the water scooping bucket 19 reaches the highest position, the opening of the water scooping bucket 19 is lifted up, water cannot flow out from the water scooping bucket 19, and after the water scooping bucket 19 passes through the highest position, the opening of the water scooping bucket begins to incline downwards gradually, and at the moment, the water in the water scooping bucket 19 leaks out and falls into the water receiving tank 8; the water entering the water receiving tank 8 flows into the cultivation tank 5 through two pipelines to provide water and nutrients for the seedlings fixed in the cultivation holes 23 and to provide nutrition supply for crops required by the planting system. The water flows into the filter 9 after circulating in the cultivation groove 5, and is sent into the fish tank 2 after being filtered, so that the water can be recycled.
The scooping condition and the drain position of the scooping bucket 19 are related to the fixed angles of the lifting wheel 3 and the scooping bucket 19. When the included angle beta between the central axis of the scooping bucket 19 and the side edge of the rim 17 is too small or parallel, most of the water in the scooping bucket 19 can not be poured into the water receiving tank 8 or even completely emptied in the water discharging process. When the angle between the scoop 19 and the outer arc of the rim 17 is too large or vertical, the vertical height difference between the scoop 19 opening and the bottom is too small in the process of the scoop 19 from the lowest point to the highest point, resulting in too little or no water being filled into the scoop 19. So the included angle beta between the central axis of the scooping body 21 and the side edge of the rim 17 is 40-50 DEG
When the external environment changes, the symbiotic device can be integrally moved and placed at a proper position. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device is flexible to operate and control, is not limited by natural climate region environment, can realize industrialized production to accelerate the development of agricultural industry, improves the land utilization rate, saves space and reduces the planting and breeding cost.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic device has an upper layer system and a lower layer system (a fish culturing system and a planting system), and the fish culturing system and the planting system are designed in a vertical space, so that compared with the traditional single culture and planting, the space resource is greatly saved; meanwhile, the water of the lower culture system is lifted into the upper culture system through the rotary lifting wheel 3, the culture system filters and absorbs the water, the residual food of the fish, the excrement of the fish and harmful substances which are drawn from the culture system and then recirculates the filtered and absorbed water into the culture system, so that the growth environments in the culture system and the culture system are continuously updated, and excellent growth environments are provided for the fish and the young seedlings; furthermore, the whole symbiotic device is convenient to move, can be moved at will according to the needs of people, and reduces the risks of collision and water shaking and overflowing caused by carrying; and the symbiotic device is placed on a household balcony or an office, so that the symbiotic device is an environment-friendly space ecological landscape map, so that people feel happy, the mental world of people is decorated, the living environment of people is improved, and the living fun of people is increased. In addition, the device is applied to agricultural engineering, can realize the centralized scale production of agriculture, improves the bottleneck that restricts the agricultural development, improves agriculture production efficiency, and the leapfrog development of agricultural economy is greatly promoted, improves people's quality of life.

Claims (1)

1. The movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device is characterized by comprising a bracket (1), wherein a plurality of universal wheels (7) are arranged at the bottom of the bracket (1); a planting system is arranged at the upper part of the bracket (1), a cultivation system is arranged at the lower part of the bracket (1), the planting system is communicated with the cultivation system, a water lifting wheel (3) is also arranged on the bracket (1), and when the cultivation system is used, the water lifting wheel (3) sends water in the cultivation system into the planting system;
The bracket (1) comprises a supporting plate (10), a plurality of universal wheels (7) are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (10), two first vertical rods (11) and two second vertical rods (13) are vertically arranged on the supporting plate (10), the four vertical rods are positioned at four vertexes of the same rectangle, and the two first vertical rods (11) are positioned at two adjacent vertexes; the height position of the top end of the first vertical rod (11) is lower than the height position of the top end of the second vertical rod (13), the top end of the first vertical rod (11) is connected with the top end of the second vertical rod (13) adjacent to the first vertical rod (11) through a diagonal rod (12), the top end of the first vertical rod (11) is connected with the middle part of the second vertical rod (13) adjacent to the first vertical rod (11) through a first transverse rod (14) which is horizontally arranged, the tops of the two second vertical rods (13) are connected through a second transverse rod (15), the two second vertical rods (13) are also connected through a first supporting rod (16), and the height position of the first supporting rod (16) is higher than that of the first transverse rod (14); the two diagonal braces (12) are connected through a second support rod, and the height position of the second support rod is level with the height position of the first support rod (16); a cultivation system is arranged on the supporting plate (10), and the cultivation system is a fish tank (2); the first support rod (16) is connected with the second support rod through a shaft (6), a water lifting wheel (3) is sleeved on the shaft (6), the water lifting wheel (3) is positioned between the second vertical rod (13) and the diagonal draw bar (12), and the lowest position of the water lifting wheel (3) is positioned in the fish tank (2); the shaft (6) can rotate around the axis of the shaft; two diagonal rods (12) are provided with planting systems which are communicated with the fish tank (2);
The water lifting wheel (3) comprises a rim (17) and a shaft sleeve (18) which are coaxially arranged, the rim (17) and the shaft sleeve (18) are connected through a plurality of spokes (20), a plurality of water scooping hoppers (19) are uniformly distributed on the rim (17), the included angle between the water scooping hoppers (19) and the central axis and the side edge of the rim (17) is 40-50 degrees, and the shaft sleeve (18) is sleeved on the shaft (6);
The water scooping bucket (19) comprises a square barrel-shaped water scooping bucket body (21), the opening end of the water scooping bucket body (21) is an inclined plane, the shorter barrel wall in the water scooping bucket body (21) is fixedly connected with the rim (17), and the included angle between the central axis of the water scooping bucket body (21) and the side edge of the rim (17) is 40-50 degrees;
one end of the shaft (6) is connected with the power mechanism (4); the power mechanism (4) consists of a motor and a speed reducing mechanism;
The planting system comprises a cultivation groove (5), and a water receiving groove (8) is arranged at the top of the cultivation groove (5); the cultivation groove (5) comprises at least two plant brackets (22) which are arranged side by side, a plurality of cultivation holes (23) are formed in the side wall of each plant bracket (22), all the cultivation holes (23) are located on the same side bus of each plant bracket (22), and one ends of two adjacent plant brackets (22) are communicated through an elbow; all the plant support pipes (22) are sequentially connected through a plurality of elbows to form a serpentine pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected to the two diagonal draw bars (12), a plug (24) is arranged at the other end of the plant support pipe (22) at the uppermost position, a water outlet (25) is arranged at the other end of the plant support pipe (22) at the lowermost position, the water outlet (25) is communicated with the water inlet of the filter (9) through a water conduit, and the water outlet of the filter (9) is communicated with the inside of the fish tank (2); the cultivation holes (23) are upward;
Two through holes with horizontally arranged axes are processed on the side wall of the uppermost plant supporting pipe (22), and the two through holes are respectively connected with the two ends of the water receiving tank (8) through pipelines; the cross section of the water receiving tank (8) is U-shaped, the opening of the water receiving tank (8) faces upwards, and two ends of the water receiving tank (8) are respectively communicated with the pipeline; the opening of the water receiving tank (8) is positioned below a scooping bucket (19) positioned at the highest position in the water lifting wheel (3).
CN201810178205.7A 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 Movable fish and vegetable symbiotic device Active CN108094294B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644927A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-19 王泽冀 A kind of multi-functional fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological table cultivating system

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CN207911802U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-28 甘肃农业大学 Mobile fish and vegetable symbiotic device

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