CN104756929A - Component of AOS (Aqua Organic System) - Google Patents
Component of AOS (Aqua Organic System) Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756929A CN104756929A CN201410359718.XA CN201410359718A CN104756929A CN 104756929 A CN104756929 A CN 104756929A CN 201410359718 A CN201410359718 A CN 201410359718A CN 104756929 A CN104756929 A CN 104756929A
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- container
- discharge outlet
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- tube connector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The invention provides an AOS (Aqua Organic System) environment-friendly, organic agricultural planting and cultivation ecological circulation system. The system comprises an aquaculture container (1), a first connecting pipe (2), a precipitation container (3), a first temporary storage container (5), a first filter container (6), a nitrification container (7), a second filter container (8), a second temporary storage container (9) and a plant planting container (10). Besides, the invention also provides a circular planting and cultivation method implemented by using the system and application of a component in the system to manufacturing of the planting and cultivation ecological circulation system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant husbandry and aquaculture technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically, the present invention relates to the plantation of green organic agricultural, the breeding ecological circulatory system and application thereof.
Background technology
The waste water produced by aquatic (e.g., non-benthonic animal, as fish) and/or waste residue carry out Planting Crops, carry out circulation plantation and cultivation with this, and the R&D work starting of this technology comparatively early.Such as, No. 90100155, Chinese patent discloses fish (shrimp) symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, by breeding fish in water, the water surface and space multistory vegetable soilless culture, but the implementation detail of the system architecture of this patent is more rough, especially " there is fish excrement to collect well in the middle of breeding pool; the fish excrement in collection well and sewage are aspirated the cultivating groove upwards pouring into the superiors by sewage pump ", cause cultivating the waste water produced and be not separated with waste residue.
No. 99110087, Chinese patent discloses water plants and animal ecology recirculation system, duckweed class plant is planted in water plants groove, circulate with the water in aquatic animal groove, but the implementation detail of the system architecture of this patent is more rough, and waste water is not separated with waste residue, be limited to planting aquatic plants.
No. 200810204130, Chinese patent discloses the photocatalysis-plant cooperated process for purifying water of water body of breeding fish, devise the solid magazine of lautertuns discharge cultivation, utilize containing photocatalysis material of titanium dioxide process, and then for cultivating plant, but its efficiency is not high, be mainly used in the low concentration water treatment of municipal view, but not large-scale aquaculture/planting industry, and the photocatalysis material of titanium dioxide that contains wherein used is promoted for large-scale aquaculture/planting industry, also too expensive.
No. 200880123138, Chinese patent discloses vegetables and fish Aquaponics facility for producing, wherein except more conventional cultivation and cultivation unit, also comprise the moisture made for collecting plant transpiration of condenser pipe, efficiency is not high in fact for this, even has the meaning of attending trifles and neglect essentials.
No. 200910037806, Chinese patent discloses and efficient circulation can utilize device and the implementation method of aquaculture, comprise plant cultivation floating bed, microorganism cultivates intermediate layer and bottom sounding board, but the plant cultivation amount in this patent be limited to plant cultivation floating bed can floating coverage of water, the cultivation efficiency of its apparatus structure is not high yet.
No. 201010103123, Chinese patent discloses the minimizing technology of organic granular and nutritive salt in closed cycling aquaculture water, mainly utilize the plant that the economy such as algae or perennial ryegrass is not good, and corresponding construction is also only suitable for aquaculture water day internal circulating load the situation of about 10 times.
No. 201010138335, Chinese patent discloses double-layer fish and vegetable symbiotic industrial circulating water cultivating system, the water that wherein all cultivation produce all enters watercress Aquaponic device by biofilter, then carry out water quality bar to join, then the culturing pool that refluxes, this can cause efficiency not good.
No. 201120090260, Chinese patent discloses zero-emission fish dish alternate EGR, have employed comparatively common apparatus structure, and lacks the details implemented.
Although there is so many technology, this kind equipment fails to promote the use of in China all the time.Trace it to its cause, the present inventor's discovery that studies for a long period of time mainly contains two, first be lack implementation detail, the equipment such as such as collection, blowdown are mentioned once, if and in reality improve design, or blowdown is insufficient causes water-quality deterioration, or discharges too much water body and need to supplement, and loses the original idea of circulation; Secondly, cannot active balance microorganism and plant to the different catharsis of water body; Again, be prior, production efficiency is not high, and input/output ratio is too high yet, loses (the pumping electricity needed for circulation cannot be economized) often, loses the source of profit of Industry Promotion in order to environment-protective circulating.
The present inventor passes through painstaking efforts for a long time, by studying in great detail the cost of industry and output and each link, first abandoned and saved pumping electric power and slow down the Normal practice of circulation (because it can reduce circulation flux, cause the inefficiency of planting/cultivating, especially the inefficiency cultivated), adopt the guiding theory of high circulation flux process, coordinate a series of corrective measure surmounting the device/modular construction of prior art, balance microorganism and plant improve efficiency of energy utilization to the different catharsis of water body, develop the plantation for green organic agricultural, the breeding ecological circulatory system, namely AOS is green, organic farming is planted, the breeding ecological circulatory system, reaching on the basis with environmental requirements such as water inner loop, input/output ratio is reached economically can the requirement of actual sustainable popularization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention there are provided new plantation, the breeding ecological circulatory system, and namely AOS is green, and organic farming plantation, the breeding ecological circulatory system, it can be used for green organic agricultural.In addition, present invention also offers the parts etc. utilized in this systematic difference (method of circulation plantation, cultivation) and this system.
Specifically, in first aspect, the invention provides plantation and culture circulation system, it comprises the aquaculture receptacles (1) and planting container for plant (10) with discharge outlet (14), and it is characterized in that, it comprises,
Precipitation vessel (3), its top has the discharge outlet (34) lower than the water surface (12) of aquaculture receptacles (1) and has the water inlet (35) of the water surface (12) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its water inlet (35) is communicated with the discharge outlet (14) of aquaculture receptacles (1) by the first tube connector (2);
First temporary container (5), its top is communicated with the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3), and its underpart has discharge outlet (51), and its discharge outlet (51) is communicated with the bottom of the first filtering container (6);
First filtering container (6), its top has the discharge outlet (63) of the water surface (12) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its discharge outlet (63) is communicated with nitrated container (7) top, and its within loading filter filler (61);
Nitrated container (7), its underpart has discharge outlet (73), and its discharge outlet (73) is communicated with the second filtering container (8) bottom, and its within loads cultivation ball (71) and/or active carbon;
Second filtering container (8), its top has the discharge outlet (83) of the water surface (12) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its discharge outlet (83) is communicated with the second temporary container (9) top, and its within loading filter filler (81); With,
Second temporary container (9), it carries water by the second tube connector (11) to aquaculture receptacles (1), by the 3rd tube connector (91) to planting container for plant (10) conveying water, and receive the water from planting container for plant (10) by the 4th tube connector (92).
In this article, the system of first aspect present invention is named as AOS green, organic farming plantation, the breeding ecological circulatory system.Wherein, " AOS " is the abbreviation of Aqua Organic System, is the general designation of green organic system.The system of first aspect present invention is used in agricultural planting, cultivation, has accomplished water body and water-soluble plantation, the recycling, for green and/or organic farming provide the foundation of breeding waste.
In this article, as illustrated without contrary, " first ", " second " ... vocabularys such as " the 5 " shows that referred to parts are positioned at diverse location, but does not play restriction effect to the function, material etc. of referred to parts.Such as, the 4th connecting tube and the 3rd tube connector are all to play and are connected and carry the function of water body, identical or different material can be used to be prepared from, but their position are different.
In this article, explanation as contrary in nothing, in this article, understanding can be known to those skilled in the art in the word such as " top " and " bottom ", but for the sake of clarity, " top " can refer to that respective objects mid-height is with the position of upper part, and " bottom " can refer to that respective objects refers to that mid-height is with the position of lower part.
In this article, explanation as contrary in nothing, in this article, " lower than " and " a little less than " etc. word can know understanding to those skilled in the art, but for the sake of clarity, " lower than " refer to that level height is lower, and " a little less than " refer to the lower 1-30cm of level height, preferably 2-20cm, as 5-10cm.
In this article, illustrate as nothing is contrary, " aquatic products " or " aquatic products " refers to the aquatic biological having cultivation and be worth, and is preferably aquatic biological of dwelling at the non-end, and as fish, namely in preferred aquaculture receptacles (1), the aquatic products of cultivation are non-benthonic aquatic products, as fish.The feed of aquatic biological all can be commercially.
In this article, as illustrated without contrary, the shape of " container " is generally cube or cylinder." container " and other pipelines can use cement, stainless steel, plastics or other suitable current materials to make, and these are usually the same with pump and valve, can be commercially.
In the system of first aspect present invention, " container " can have lid, also can not cover.In the system of first aspect present invention, (preferably aquaculture receptacles (1), because this container itself needs to drop into feed to have a container at least; Also can be the first temporary container (5) and/or the second temporary container (9), because can avoid throwing directly to aquaculture receptacles (1) causes local pH out of control) lid or lid can not opened, thus can supplement water because evaporation and biological growth etc. consume, trace element (as, magnesium nitrate) and/or input pH adjusting agent (as, acid or alkali, such as hydrochloric acid or NaOH, and for example dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and/or potassium dihydrogen phosphate), to maintain the environment being suitable for aquatic biological growth.
In the system of first aspect present invention, aquaculture receptacles (1), first tube connector (2), precipitation vessel (3), first temporary container (5), first filtering container (6), nitrated container (7), the bottom surface of the second filtering container (8) and/or the second temporary container (9) can be on same level position, also can not be on same level position, preferred aquaculture receptacles (1), first tube connector (2), first temporary container (5), first filtering container (6), the bottom surface of nitrated container (7) and the second filtering container (8) is on same level position, the bottom surface (or base angle) of precipitation vessel (3) is not on same level position with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1), more preferably the bottom surface (or base angle) of precipitation vessel (3) is lower than the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1), is so more conducive to collecting precipitation, and/or the second temporary container (9) can be on same level position with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1), also can not be on same level position, as the bottom surface lower than aquaculture receptacles (1) with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1).
Discovery is studied through the present inventor, aquatic products (as, fish) feed have many can floating or suspend exist, the metabolism residue affecting water quality mostly then is precipitation, therefore preferred in the system of first aspect present invention, the water inlet (35) of precipitation vessel (3) is communicated with the discharge outlet (14) of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom by the first tube connector (2), and that is, aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom has discharge outlet (14).Like this, the waste of feed can be avoided as far as possible, and the efficiency of purification of increasing water quality.
First temporary container (5) closely can be connected with precipitation vessel (3), and namely the first temporary container (5) has shared chamber wall with precipitation vessel (3), and the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) can be positioned on this chamber wall.But, discovery is studied through the present inventor, because precipitation vessel (3) is the parts that in whole system, build up of dirt is maximum, its maintenance, frequency of maintenance are greater than miscellaneous part, and it is asynchronous with miscellaneous part, therefore preferred in the system of first aspect present invention, the first temporary container (5) top is communicated with the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) by the 5th tube connector (4).Like this, adopt independently the 5th tube connector (4), especially can carry out the 5th tube connector (4) of opening and closing, conveniently can isolate precipitation vessel (3) from system.So, also preferably the 5th tube connector (4) is provided with valve (41).
Through the present inventor's research, adopt the filtration in antigravity direction more effectively to filter and remove deleterious particle type impurity, so the discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is communicated with the bottom of the first filtering container (6).The discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) can be communicated with by the bottom of tube connector with the first filtering container (6), but, design through the present inventor, more effectively can utilize space, therefore preferred in the system of first aspect present invention, first temporary container (5) is closely connected with the first filtering container (6), and namely the first temporary container (5) has shared chamber wall (52) with the first filtering container (6).Also preferably wherein, the discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is the opening on chamber wall (52).
Preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the first filtering container (6) top has the discharge outlet (34) lower than precipitation vessel (3)) discharge outlet (63).
The discharge outlet (63) of the first filtering container (6) can be communicated with nitrated container (7) top by tube connector.But, through the present inventor's design, more effectively space can be utilized, therefore preferred in the system of first aspect present invention, first filtering container (6) is closely connected with nitrated container (7), and namely the first filtering container (6) and nitrated container (7) have shared chamber wall (62).Also preferably wherein, the discharge outlet (63) of the first filtering container (6) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (62) top and formed.
Equally based on the filtration studies in the antigravity direction of the present inventor, the discharge outlet (73) of nitrated container (7) can be communicated with the second filtering container (8) bottom by tube connector.And, design through the present inventor more effectively to utilize space equally, can preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, nitrated container (7) is closely connected with the second filtering container (8), namely nitrated container (7) and the second filtering container (8) have shared chamber wall (72), also preferably wherein, the discharge outlet (73) of nitrated container (7) is the opening on chamber wall (72).
Preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the second filtering container (8) top has the discharge outlet (83) of the discharge outlet (34) lower than precipitation vessel (3) or the discharge outlet (63) lower than the first filtering container (6).
The discharge outlet (83) of the second filtering container (8) can be communicated with the second temporary container (9) top by tube connector.But, design through the present inventor, more effectively can utilize space, therefore preferred in the system of first aspect present invention, second filtering container (8) is closely connected with the second temporary container (9), and namely the second filtering container (8) has shared chamber wall (82) with the second temporary container (9).Also preferably wherein, the discharge outlet (83) of the second filtering container (8) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (82) top and formed.
In the system of first aspect present invention, the first tube connector (2) can be provided with pump and/or valve (21).Study discovery through the present inventor, the first tube connector (2) if siphon pipe, then relative to the more difficult blocking of common pipeline, but also can not arrange pump, thus reduce costs.Therefore, preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the first tube connector (2) is that (that is, the highest point of this pipe is higher than the water surface (12) of aquaculture receptacles (1) for siphon pipe, but not higher than 10m), preferably the first tube connector (2) is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump further.In addition, for siphon pipe, valve (21) can be set, thus be convenient to precipitation vessel (3) to keep apart.
Discovery is studied through the present inventor, although be provided with precipitation vessel (3) in systems in which, but because high-density breeding aquatic products are high to water circulation processing requirements, therefore sometimes (as, fish concentrates the concentrated defecation of a period of time after feeding), when in water during dirt content height, the bottom being deposited to precipitation vessel (3) can be had little time, and flow directly into the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3), bring pressure on the one hand water circulation process below, easily block the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) on the other hand.Therefore design through the present inventor, preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the water inlet (35) of precipitation vessel (3) is lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3), and precipitation vessel (3) is inner arranges filter screen (31) higher than water inlet (35) lower than discharge outlet (34) place.Like this, effectively the problems referred to above can be avoided.Filter screen (31) can be dismountable, thus is convenient to safeguard cleaning.
Precipitation vessel (3) bottom can have the sewage draining exit allowing opening and closing.Like this, open sewage draining exit, the dirt being deposited in bottom can be cleared up to the external world.But study discovery through the present inventor, if sewage draining exit arranges too low, as being arranged on the bottom surface of precipitation vessel (3), opening sewage draining exit clear up when system cloud gray model, because hydraulic pressure is excessive, cleaning operation is very inconvenient; And if arrange higher, then accumulation dirt to be difficult to clear up by precipitation vessel (3) bottom, and Long-Time Service will cause the capacity of precipitation vessel (3) to reduce.Therefore design through the present inventor, preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, precipitation vessel (3) bottom presents collapsed shape gradually, and precipitation vessel (3) inner lower has the cover (32) facing to center of compression, and cover the blow-off pipe (33) (32) being arranged and can be in communication with the outside.Like this, dirt and be not easy in bottom accumulation, and the problem that hydraulic pressure can be avoided excessive.Usually, blow-off pipe (33) is provided with valve (331).In addition, the enlightenment of hankering after the equipment that does to process clearing up extraneous dirt with the equipment of prior art is completely contradicted, study through the present inventor, because dirt (or sediments) is through the current of circulation, be all non-water-soluble components substantially, the trophic level for plant is low, there is no economy and the technological value of reprocessing, directly can use as the filler of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals or feed after collection, and not process, therefore the external world is not arranged for the treatment of this sedimental sewage processing equipment.So the external world of preferred blow-off pipe (33) does not arrange sewage processing equipment.
Preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of the first filtering container (6) (61) from entering the first temporary container (5).
The filter packing (61) of the first filtering container (6) can comprise rubble and/or active carbon.Study discovery through the present inventor, in order to obtain better filter effect, preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the filter packing (61) of the first filtering container (6) comprises rubble and active carbon, more preferably comprises rubble and active carbon successively from bottom to top.
In this article, rubble can be gravel and/or cobblestone, and general diameter is at 1 ~ 5cm.In addition in this article, because active carbon easily flows with current, therefore usual being wrapped in gauze bag uses, and if desired, can add rubble to make it more stable in bag.
In this article, cultivation ball is the water treatment facilities used in aquaculture well-known to those skilled in the art, for nitrifying bacteria provides on its surface or inside the place be installed with.Cultivation ball can be own without nitrifying bacteria, and by self-assembling formation after cultivation a period of time; Also nitrifying bacteria can be implanted in advance.In addition, it is also useful in cultivation ball, adding a little active carbon.These cultivation balls all can be commercially.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, cultivation ball can purchased from inscription peak, Zhejiang.In order to promote nitrated to water body of nitrifying bacteria, preferred nitrated container (7) inside passes into the first breather pipe (74).Can air or oxygen be passed into like this, promote that nitrifying bacteria metabolism and growth on cultivation ball is nitrated.
Preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, the discharge outlet (73) of nitrated container (7) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of the second filtering container (8) (81) from exchanging with cultivation ball (71) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (7).
The filter packing (81) of the second filtering container (8) can comprise rubble and/or active carbon.But study discovery through the present inventor, only need to use rubble just can meet the processing requirements of this step well, therefore preferred in the system of first aspect present invention, the filter packing (81) of the second filtering container (8) comprises rubble and does not comprise active carbon.
In the system of first aspect present invention, second tube connector (11) is provided with pump (111) and/or valve, preferably be provided with pump (111) and valve is not set, more preferably wherein pump (111) is high power pumps, namely its specification (power) can be greater than 0.5 time by the middle water body of circulation aquaculture receptacles (1) per hour, be preferably greater than 1 time, more preferably greater than 2 times, as 3 ~ 5 times.Study discovery through the present inventor, the circulation of the high flow capacity of water body is can high-density breeding thus produce the key of enough economic benefits, so pump (111) does not generally cut out, thus also without the need to valve.The high flow capacity of water body circulates as water body brings enough oxygen, and therefore aquaculture receptacles (1) can not arrange the second breather pipe (13); Certainly in order to prevent pump (111) fault from needing to meet an urgent need, aquaculture receptacles (1) inside also can pass into the second breather pipe (13).
Study discovery through the present inventor, the water yield of carrying to planting container for plant (10) is without the need to too high.Therefore in the system of first aspect present invention, the 3rd tube connector (91) is provided with pump (911) and/or valve (912), is preferably provided with pump (911) and valve (912); And/or, the 4th tube connector (92) is provided with pump (921) and/or valve (922), is preferably provided with pump (921) and valve (922).The switch of pump and valve can regulate the water yield of carrying to planting container for plant (10).The water yield of carrying to planting container for plant (10) can soak the porous particle (101) in planting container for plant (10), as soaked with the flowing water of 0.5 ~ 5L/ minute flow velocity, preferably soak with the flowing water of 1 ~ 3 L/ minute flow velocity, more preferably soak with the flowing water of 2L/ minute flow velocity.
Preferably in the system of first aspect present invention, planting container for plant (10) is one or more planting grooves, is more preferably one or more downward-sloping planting groove, as being preferably one or more downward-sloping planting groove with corner.In this article, groove has the implication that public's routine is understood, and namely with the container of long crack or opening, plant can grow out from crack or opening part.Planting container for plant (10) within filling porous particle (101), preferably haydite, wherein without soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, just provide the attachment of taking root for plant and keep moisture.
In the system of first aspect present invention, in aquaculture receptacles (1), cultivation density can be greater than 10kg/m
3water body, is preferably greater than 20 kg/m
3water body, more preferably greater than 30 kg/m
3water body, is preferably 35 ~ 100kg/m
3water body, as 50 ~ 75kg/m
3water body.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, every m in aquaculture receptacles (1)
3water body can cultivate 50 ~ 100 carps or Tilapia mossambica.
The cultivation density of prior art is low, and the plant nutrient substance concentration in water body is low, therefore can be few for the planting amount supported, is difficult to application in practice.And when high-density breeding of the present invention (the plant nutrient substance concentration that corresponding aquatic biological metabolism produces is higher), 1m in aquaculture receptacles (1)
3plantation amount (that is, the 1m of 100 ~ 3000kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (10) is measured in the cultivation of water body
3while aquifer cultivation, can be used for and answer plant growth, the phytomass of 100 ~ 3000kg is grown up to final maturation), the plantation amount of 500 ~ 2000kg plant in preferred corresponding planting container for plant (10), more preferably the plantation amount of 800 ~ 1500kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (10).Planting container for plant (10) can planting vegetable and/or fruit, preferably plants leaf vegetables (e.g., Chinese cabbage), also preferably plant the fruit of such as strawberry.
In second aspect, the invention provides the method for circulation plantation and cultivation, it comprises, in aquaculture receptacles (1), the water of aquaculture product is successively through precipitation, first filters, the process such as nitrated and the second filtration, then, Part I water is directly transmitted back in aquaculture receptacles (1), Part II current are transmitted back in aquaculture receptacles (1) after planting container for plant (10) planting plants being filled with porous particle (101) again, the overall flow rate being wherein transmitted back to the water in aquaculture receptacles (1) is that in circulation aquaculture receptacles (1) per hour, water body is greater than 0.5 time, be preferably greater than 1 time, more preferably greater than 2 times, as 3 ~ 5 times.
And the water yield flowing through planting container for plant (10) planting plants need not be too high.Preferably in the method for second aspect present invention, the water yield that the water yield planting container for plant (10) flowing through planting container for plant (10) planting plants is carried can soak the porous particle (101) in planting container for plant (10), as soaked with the flowing water of 0.5 ~ 5L/ minute flow velocity, preferably soak with the flowing water of 1 ~ 3 L/ minute flow velocity.
Preferably in the method for second aspect present invention, the first filtration rubble and/or activated carbon filtration, more preferably uses rubble and activated carbon filtration, as preferably used rubble and activated carbon filtration successively.
Preferably in the method for second aspect present invention, the second filtration rubble and/or activated carbon filtration, more preferably filters with rubble.
Preferably in the method for second aspect present invention, in aquaculture receptacles (1), cultivation density can be greater than 10kg/m
3water body, is preferably greater than 20 kg/m
3water body, more preferably greater than 30 kg/m
3water body, is preferably 35 ~ 100kg/m
3water body, as 50 ~ 75kg/m
3water body.Thus when corresponding high-density breeding, the height plantation amount of plant can be supported.
In this article, (plant) plantation amount be with plant growing cycle end maturation maybe can gather in time phytomass calculate.1m in aquaculture receptacles (1)
3plantation amount (that is, the 1m of 100 ~ 3000kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (10) is measured in the cultivation of water body
3while aquifer cultivation, can be used for and answer plant growth, the phytomass of 100 ~ 3000kg is grown up to final maturation), the plantation amount of 500 ~ 2000kg plant in preferred corresponding planting container for plant (10), more preferably the plantation amount of 800 ~ 1500kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (10).
Most preferably the method for second aspect present invention uses the system of first aspect present invention.
In the third aspect, the part that the invention provides in the system of first aspect present invention is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system, the application preferably in the system manufacturing first aspect present invention.
Part in the system of first aspect present invention can be the first tube connector (2), precipitation vessel (3), the first temporary container (5), the first filtering container (6), nitrated container (7), the partly individual or multiple built-up section of one of the second filtering container (8) and/or the second temporary container (9) in the system of first aspect present invention.Such as, the first tube connector (2) that a third aspect of the present invention provides in the system of first aspect present invention is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system; The precipitation vessel (3) that a third aspect of the present invention provides in the system of first aspect present invention is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system; The parts be made up of with the second temporary container (9) the first temporary container (5), the first filtering container (6), nitrated container (7), the second filtering container (8) that a third aspect of the present invention provides in the system of first aspect present invention are manufacturing the application of planting and in culture circulation system; And/or the planting container for plant (10) that a third aspect of the present invention provides in the system of first aspect present invention is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system.
Such as, the part in the system of concrete preferably first aspect present invention can be selected from:
First tube connector (2), it is the siphon pipe with valve (21), and does not wherein arrange pump;
Precipitation vessel (3), its top has discharge outlet (34) and water inlet (35), and its water inlet (35) is lower than its discharge outlet (34), and its inside arranges filter screen (31) higher than water inlet (35) lower than discharge outlet (34) place; Preferred its underpart presents collapsed shape gradually, and its inner lower has the cover (32) facing to center of compression, and covers the blow-off pipe (33) (32) being arranged and can be in communication with the outside; Further preferred blow-off pipe (33) is provided with valve (331);
The parts be made up of with the second temporary container (9) the first temporary container (5), the first filtering container (6), nitrated container (7), the second filtering container (8), wherein, first temporary container (5) can receive water, and its underpart has discharge outlet (51); First temporary container (5) is closely connected with the first filtering container (6), namely the first temporary container (5) has shared chamber wall (52) with the first filtering container (6), and the discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is the opening on chamber wall (52); First filtering container (6) energy loading filter filler (61), and its top has discharge outlet (63); First filtering container (6) is closely connected with nitrated container (7), namely the first filtering container (6) and nitrated container (7) have shared chamber wall (62), and the discharge outlet (63) of the first filtering container (6) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (62) top and formed; Nitrated container (7) can load cultivation ball and/or active carbon, and its underpart has discharge outlet (73); Nitrated container (7) is closely connected with the second filtering container (8), and namely nitrated container (7) and the second filtering container (8) have shared chamber wall (72), and the discharge outlet (73) of nitrated container (7) is the opening on chamber wall (72); Second filtering container (8) energy loading filter filler (81), and its top has the discharge outlet (83) of the discharge outlet (63) lower than the first filtering container (6); Second filtering container (8) is closely connected with the second temporary container (9), and namely the second filtering container (8) has shared chamber wall (82) with the second temporary container (9).Also preferably wherein, the discharge outlet (83) of the second filtering container (8) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (82) top and formed; And the second temporary container (9) can export water;
And/or,
Planting container for plant (10), it comprises one or more downward-sloping planting groove with corner, and groove within filling porous particle (101), preferably haydite.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is, water body circulates in aquaculture and/or planting, except needing the supplementary water dissipated on a small quantity, reaches the environmental requirement recycling water body, namely both greatly decrease the consumption of water, also greatly reduce the discharge of sewage simultaneously; System of the present invention can carry out highdensity aquaculture, the planting of high plantation amount can be supported simultaneously, significantly improve cultivation amount and plantation amount, and due to the closure of system of the present invention, therefore can avoid polluting and invade, green organic agricultural is implemented, except social benefits such as views, also can obtain good economic benefit; The energy (electricity) consumed is cultivation and planting benefit relatively, reach the sustainable level applied, this has benefited from the raising of cultivation amount and plantation amount and the income of green organic agricultural on the one hand, also has benefited from the innovative design of a large amount of detail sections of system of the present invention on the other hand.
For the ease of understanding, by by concrete drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail below.It is important to note that instantiation and accompanying drawing are only to illustrate, do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.Obvious those of ordinary skill in the art according to illustrating, can make various correction and change to the present invention herein within the scope of the invention, and these are revised and change and also include in scope of the present invention.In addition, the present invention refer to open source literature, and these documents are also to more clearly describe the present invention, and their entire contents is all included the present invention in and carried out reference, just looks like that repeated description is excessively the same in the description of the present invention for their full text.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The part that Fig. 1 shows plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system forms (aquaculture part).
The part that Fig. 2 shows plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system forms (water treatment portion).
The part that Fig. 3 shows plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system forms (planting part).
Embodiment
Be illustrated below by way of exemplary embodiment, wherein the material of each parts, the feed etc. of cultivation all can be bought by market.
the formation of embodiment 1 plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system
As Figure 1-3, it comprises with lower component and formation thereof and type of attachment the structure of plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system:
Aquaculture receptacles 1: aquaculture receptacles 1 has discharge outlet 14 close to the bottom of bottom; In addition, aquaculture receptacles 1 inside can pass into the second breather pipe 13, for passing into air or oxygen to water body, but also can not arrange the second breather pipe 13;
First tube connector 2: precipitation vessel 3 water inlet 35 is communicated with the discharge outlet 14 of aquaculture receptacles 1 by the first tube connector 2; First tube connector 2 is siphon pipe (namely wherein highest point higher than the water surface 12 of aquaculture receptacles 1), and arranges valve 21 with coutroi velocity and flow, but the first tube connector 2 does not arrange pump;
Precipitation vessel 3: the chamber wall height that precipitation vessel 3 top has a little less than the obvious aquaculture receptacles 1 of water surface 12(of aquaculture receptacles 1 should higher than the water surface 12 when coming into operation, in addition, height such as the non-specifically of other each walls of a container is pointed out, also should higher than the water surface 12 when coming into operation) discharge outlet 34 and the water inlet 35 of discharge outlet 34 lower than precipitation vessel 3, precipitation vessel 3 inside is higher than water inlet 35 and arrange filter screen 31 lower than discharge outlet 34 place, (and may block) discharge outlet 34 is flowed directly into prevent the following large granular impurity obtained and precipitate, although not necessarily, filter screen 31 preferably energy opening and closing, thus conveniently fish for (cleaning) floating thing, precipitation vessel 3 bottom present gradually collapsed shape (as, inverted taper or reverse pyramid), and precipitation vessel 3 inner lower has the cover 32 facing to collapsed shape center, and cover the blow-off pipe 33 arranging on 32 and can be in communication with the outside, and preferred blow-off pipe is provided with valve 331, the sediments receipts hydraulic pressure effect of Open valve 331 after-contraction centroid is filled with and enters in cover 32 and flow to the external world (because sediments is non-water-soluble components by blow-off pipe 33, trophic level for plant is low, therefore the external world does not arrange for the treatment of this sedimental sewage processing equipment, can directly as fertilizer after this deposit collection, the filler of agricultural chemicals or feed uses),
5th temporary container 5 top of tube connector 4: the first is communicated with the discharge outlet 34 of precipitation vessel 3 by the 5th tube connector 4; 5th tube connector 4 is provided with valve 41 with coutroi velocity and flow, but the 5th tube connector 4 does not arrange pump;
The temporary container 5 of first temporary container 5: the first has shared chamber wall 52 with the first filtering container 6, and chamber wall 52 keeps in the discharge outlet 51 of container 5 as first close to the bottom upper shed of bottom, for being communicated with the bottom of the first filtering container 6; Discharge outlet 51 is provided with filter screen, and the gauze bag for the rubble and coating active charcoal that prevent the first filtering container 6 enters the first temporary container 5;
First filtering container 6: the first filtering container 6 has shared chamber wall 62 with nitrated container 7, chamber wall 62 top is reduced to the discharge outlet 34 a little less than precipitation vessel 3, thus form the discharge outlet 63 of overfall as the first filtering container 6, for being communicated with nitrated container 7 top; Rubble and active carbon are loaded from bottom to top successively in first filtering container 6 inside, its medium stone can be loaded into the discharge outlet more than 51 of the first temporary container 5, in addition in order to prevent active carbon from blocking discharge outlet, therefore active carbon can wrap up with one or more gauze bag, also can place rubble with ballast in gauze bag;
Nitrated container 7: nitrated container 7 within loads cultivation ball 71, by the mineralized nitrogen bacterium of load on cultivation ball 71 by the Ammonia Nitrification in water body; In order to increase the transformation efficiency of mineralized nitrogen bacterium, nitrated container 7 inside can pass into the first breather pipe 74, in order to improve dissolved oxygen; Nitrated container 7 and the second filtering container 8 have shared chamber wall 72, chamber wall 72 close to the bottom upper shed of bottom as the discharge outlet 73 of nitrated container 7, for being communicated with the second filtering container 8 bottom, and the discharge outlet 73 of nitrated container 7 is provided with filter screen, the cultivation ball 71 for the filter packing 81 and nitrated container 7 that prevent the second filtering container 8 is altered mutually;
Second filtering container 8: the second filtering container 8 and the second temporary container 9 have shared chamber wall 82, chamber wall 82 62 top is reduced to the discharge outlet 63 a little less than the first filtering container 6, thus form the discharge outlet 83 of overfall as the first filtering container 8, for being communicated with the second temporary container 9 top; Second filtering container 8 inside filling rubble, and do not load active carbon;
The temporary container 9 of second temporary container 9: the second does not arrange valve the second tube connector 11 by being provided with pump 111 carries water to aquaculture receptacles 1, and wherein pump 111 is high power pumps, water body 3 ~ 5 times in energy circulation aquaculture receptacles 1 per hour; Second temporary container 9 carries water to planting container for plant 10 with 0.5 ~ 5L/ minute flow velocity by the 3rd tube connector 91 being provided with pump 911 and valve 912; And, second temporary container 9 receives the water from planting container for plant 10 by the 4th tube connector 92 being provided with pump 921 and valve 922, wherein pump 911 and pump 921 can only need the porous particle 101 that can maintain the filling of planting container for plant 10 inside all moistening, and general flow velocity is at 2L/min; With,
Planting container for plant 10: planting container for plant 10 is multiple downward-sloping planting grooves with corner, and downward-sloping angle is 3 degree to 20 degree, and within is filled with fictile porous particle 101.
the method of embodiment 2 plantation of the present invention and cultivation circulation
Plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system can not be used to implement the method for circulation plantation of the present invention and cultivation, but preferably use plantation of the present invention and culture circulation system (plantation and culture circulation system as embodiment 1) to implement the method for circulation plantation of the present invention and cultivation, specifically:
The method uses plantation and the culture circulation system of embodiment 1, first each container is filled water, then, when each valve opening except the valve 331 of blow-off pipe 33, in aquaculture receptacles 1, press the long demand of sashimi (raw fish) throw conventional feed with high density (50 ~ 75kg/m
3water body) cultivate fish (e.g., Tilapia mossambica or carp, about 100/m
3water body), simultaneously, water in aquaculture receptacles 1 enters precipitation vessel 3 by the first connector 2, then the first temporary container 5 is entered by the 5th tube connector 4, then antigravity direction adverse current enter the first filtering container 6 carry out first time filter, then overflow enters nitrated container 7 and carries out nitrated, again antigravity direction adverse current enter the second filtering container 8 carry out second time filter, last overflow enters the second temporary container 9, then aquaculture receptacles 1 is flowed back to by the effect of the pump 111 on the second tube connector 11, wherein the pumping flow velocity of pump 111 to be about in circulation aquaculture receptacles 1 per hour water body 3 ~ 5 times, simultaneously, water in second temporary container 9 flows through at a slow speed planting container for plant 10 by the 3rd tube connector 91, and then flowing back to the second temporary container 9 by the 4th tube connector 92, general flow velocity is at 2L/min, all moistening with the porous particle 101 maintaining the filling of planting container for plant 10 inside.
At high density (50 ~ 75kg/m
3water body) cultivate fish (e.g., Tilapia mossambica or carp, about 100/m
3water body) condition under, every m
3the metabolite of the fish of water body can be supplied in planting container for plant 10 and plant results 800 ~ 1500kg vegetables (e.g., Chinese cabbage).
In the above-mentioned methods, the water yield flowing through planting container for plant 10 is few, and the pumping energy (electricity) therefore needed for respective cycle is few; Although large to the water yield of aquaculture receptacles 1 pumping, but on the one hand because whole system can make water body purification must be enough to meet the level of high-density breeding fish by microorganism and plant, on the other hand due to the energy (electricity) rationally making pumping the consume lifting of a demand fulfillment water from the water surface of the second temporary container 9 to the water surface 12 of aquaculture receptacles 1 in theory of design, therefore the gross energy (electricity) consumed is relative to the output of fish and vegetables (especially fish), be still economical, thus can really promote the use of.
Claims (10)
1. precipitation vessel (3), it is characterized in that, its top has the discharge outlet (34) lower than the water surface (12) of aquaculture receptacles (1) and has the water inlet (35) of the water surface (12) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its water inlet (35) is communicated with the discharge outlet (14) of aquaculture receptacles (1) (preferably its water inlet (35) is communicated with the discharge outlet (14) of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom by the first tube connector (2)) by the first tube connector (2);
Preferably, the water inlet (35) of precipitation vessel (3) is lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3), and precipitation vessel (3) is inner arranges filter screen (31) higher than water inlet (35) lower than discharge outlet (34) place;
Also preferably, precipitation vessel (3) bottom has the sewage draining exit allowing opening and closing; Or, precipitation vessel (3) bottom presents collapsed shape gradually, and precipitation vessel (3) inner lower has the cover (32) facing to center of compression, and cover the blow-off pipe (33) (preferred blow-off pipe is provided with valve (331), preferably the external world of blow-off pipe (33) does not arrange sewage processing equipment in addition) (32) being arranged and can be in communication with the outside.
2. the first temporary container (5), the first filtering container (6), nitrated container (7) build with the combination of the second filtering container (8), it is characterized in that,
First temporary container (5), its top is communicated with the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) (preferably its top is communicated with the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) by the 5th tube connector (4)), and its underpart has discharge outlet (51), and its discharge outlet (51) is communicated with (e.g., being communicated with by tube connector) with the bottom of the first filtering container (6);
First filtering container (6), its top has the discharge outlet (63) of the water surface (12) (preferably lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3)) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its discharge outlet (63) be communicated with nitrated container (7) top (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and its within loading filter filler (61);
Nitrated container (7), its underpart has discharge outlet (73), and its discharge outlet (73) is communicated with the second filtering container (8) bottom (e.g., being communicated with by tube connector), and its within loads cultivation ball (71) and/or active carbon; With,
Second filtering container (8), its top has the discharge outlet (83) of the water surface (12) (preferably lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) or the discharge outlet (63) lower than the first filtering container (6)) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its discharge outlet (83) and the second temporary container (9) top be communicated with (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and its within loading filter filler (81);
Preferably,
First temporary container (5) is closely connected with the first filtering container (6), namely the first temporary container (5) has shared chamber wall (52) with the first filtering container (6), and preferably the discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is the opening on chamber wall (52);
The discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of the first filtering container (6) (61) from entering the first temporary container (5);
The filter packing (61) of the first filtering container (6) comprises rubble and/or active carbon, preferably includes rubble and active carbon, more preferably comprises rubble and active carbon from bottom to top;
First filtering container (6) is closely connected with nitrated container (7), namely the first filtering container (6) and nitrated container (7) have shared chamber wall (62), and preferably the discharge outlet (63) of the first filtering container (6) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (62) top and formed;
Nitrated container (7) inside passes into the first breather pipe (74);
Nitrated container (7) is closely connected with the second filtering container (8), and namely nitrated container (7) and the second filtering container (8) have shared chamber wall (72), and the discharge outlet (73) of preferred nitrated container (7) is the opening on chamber wall (72);
The discharge outlet (73) of nitrated container (7) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of the second filtering container (8) (81) from exchanging with cultivation ball (71) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (7);
The filter packing (81) of the second filtering container (8) comprises rubble and/or active carbon, preferably includes rubble and does not comprise active carbon; And/or,
Second filtering container (8) is closely connected with the second temporary container (9), namely the second filtering container (8) has shared chamber wall (82) with the second temporary container (9), and preferably the discharge outlet (83) of the second filtering container (8) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (82) top and formed.
3. thing planting container (10), is characterized in that, planting container for plant (10) is one or more downward-sloping planting grooves with corner, and planting container for plant (10) within filling porous particle (101) (preferably haydite).
4. plant and culture circulation system, it comprises the aquaculture receptacles (1) and planting container for plant (10) with discharge outlet (14), and it is characterized in that, it comprises,
Precipitation vessel (3), its top has the discharge outlet (34) lower than the water surface (12) of aquaculture receptacles (1) and has the water inlet (35) of the water surface (12) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its water inlet (35) is communicated with the discharge outlet (14) of aquaculture receptacles (1) (preferably its water inlet (35) is communicated with the discharge outlet (14) of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom by the first tube connector (2)) by the first tube connector (2);
First temporary container (5), its top is communicated with the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) (preferably its top is communicated with the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) by the 5th tube connector (4)), and its underpart has discharge outlet (51), and its discharge outlet (51) is communicated with (e.g., being communicated with by tube connector) with the bottom of the first filtering container (6);
First filtering container (6), its top has the discharge outlet (63) of the water surface (12) (preferably lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3)) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its discharge outlet (63) be communicated with nitrated container (7) top (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and its within loading filter filler (61);
Nitrated container (7), its underpart has discharge outlet (73), and its discharge outlet (73) is communicated with the second filtering container (8) bottom (e.g., being communicated with by tube connector), and its within loads cultivation ball (71) and/or active carbon;
Second filtering container (8), its top has the discharge outlet (83) of the water surface (12) (preferably lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3) or the discharge outlet (63) lower than the first filtering container (6)) lower than aquaculture receptacles (1), and its discharge outlet (83) and the second temporary container (9) top be communicated with (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and its within loading filter filler (81); With,
Second temporary container (9), it carries water by the second tube connector (11) to aquaculture receptacles (1), by the 3rd tube connector (91) to planting container for plant (10) conveying water, and receive the water from planting container for plant (10) by the 4th tube connector (92).
5. profit requires the system described in 4, it is characterized in that, wherein,
First tube connector (2) is provided with pump and/or valve (21), preferably it is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump, and more preferably it is siphon pipe and arranges valve (21);
The water inlet (35) of precipitation vessel (3) is lower than the discharge outlet (34) of precipitation vessel (3), and precipitation vessel (3) is inner arranges filter screen (31) higher than water inlet (35) lower than discharge outlet (34) place;
Precipitation vessel (3) bottom has the sewage draining exit allowing opening and closing; Or, precipitation vessel (3) bottom presents collapsed shape gradually, and precipitation vessel (3) inner lower has the cover (32) facing to center of compression, and cover the blow-off pipe (33) (preferred blow-off pipe is provided with valve (331), preferably the external world of blow-off pipe (33) does not arrange sewage processing equipment in addition) (32) being arranged and can be in communication with the outside;
5th tube connector (4) is provided with valve (41);
First temporary container (5) is closely connected with the first filtering container (6), namely the first temporary container (5) has shared chamber wall (52) with the first filtering container (6), and preferably the discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is the opening on chamber wall (52);
The discharge outlet (51) of the first temporary container (5) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of the first filtering container (6) (61) from entering the first temporary container (5);
The filter packing (61) of the first filtering container (6) comprises rubble and/or active carbon, preferably includes rubble and active carbon, more preferably comprises rubble and active carbon from bottom to top;
First filtering container (6) is closely connected with nitrated container (7), namely the first filtering container (6) and nitrated container (7) have shared chamber wall (62), and preferably the discharge outlet (63) of the first filtering container (6) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (62) top and formed;
Nitrated container (7) inside passes into the first breather pipe (74);
Nitrated container (7) is closely connected with the second filtering container (8), and namely nitrated container (7) and the second filtering container (8) have shared chamber wall (72), and the discharge outlet (73) of preferred nitrated container (7) is the opening on chamber wall (72);
The discharge outlet (73) of nitrated container (7) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of the second filtering container (8) (81) from exchanging with cultivation ball (71) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (7);
The filter packing (81) of the second filtering container (8) comprises rubble and/or active carbon, preferably includes rubble and does not comprise active carbon;
Second filtering container (8) is closely connected with the second temporary container (9), namely the second filtering container (8) has shared chamber wall (82) with the second temporary container (9), and preferably the discharge outlet (83) of the second filtering container (8) is the overfall being reduced by chamber wall (82) top and formed;
Second tube connector (11) is provided with pump (111) and/or valve, be preferably provided with pump (111) and do not arrange valve, more preferably wherein pump (111) is high power pumps;
3rd tube connector (91) is provided with pump (911) and/or valve (912), is preferably provided with pump (911) and valve (912);
4th tube connector (92) is provided with pump (921) and/or valve (922), is preferably provided with pump (921) and valve (922);
Planting container for plant (10) is one or more planting grooves, and preferably one or more downward-sloping planting groove, is more preferably one or more downward-sloping planting groove with corner;
Planting container for plant (10) within filling porous particle (101), preferably haydite; And/or,
Aquaculture receptacles (1) inside passes into the second breather pipe (13), or does not arrange the second breather pipe (13).
6. profit requires that the precipitation vessel (3) described in 1 is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system.
7. profit requires that the combination described in 2 is structured in the application manufactured in plantation and culture circulation system.
8. profit requires that the planting container for plant (10) described in 3 is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system.
9. a tube connector (2) is manufacturing the application in plantation and culture circulation system, it is characterized in that, the first tube connector (2) is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump or siphon pipe and arrange valve (21).
10. require arbitrary described application of 6 ~ 9, it is characterized in that, plantation and culture circulation system are the systems described in claim 4 or 5.
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| CN103039396B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | AOS green organic agriculture planting and breeding ecological cycle system |
| CN103385201A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-11-13 | 太仓年年有渔农业科技有限公司 | Water filtering device for cultivation |
| CN103782948B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-09-09 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Green, organic farming plantation, the breeding ecological circulatory system and method |
| CN105393973A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-16 | 胡士怀 | Fish and vegetable co-existing water circulation system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104126538B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN103039396A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN104126538A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104756929B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN103039396B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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