CN206879695U - A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system - Google Patents

A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206879695U
CN206879695U CN201720799711.9U CN201720799711U CN206879695U CN 206879695 U CN206879695 U CN 206879695U CN 201720799711 U CN201720799711 U CN 201720799711U CN 206879695 U CN206879695 U CN 206879695U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
plant
flow type
liquid flow
culture
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720799711.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝遵崚
火艳
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Nanjing Jiasheng Landscape Construction Co. Ltd.
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture to transplant system, belongs to water planting plant system regions.A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system, it is characterised in that, including water planting casing, field planting basket for plant, external system, water pump stirring system;Described field planting basket for plant is located at the top of water planting casing, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing, and described water pump stirring system is located at the bottom of water planting casing.Water planting casing of the present utility model cultivates hydroponic plant, external system cultivation floating vegetation(Water plant), have ecological, different types of plant cultivated by the fluid processes of environmental protection and energy saving, have cultivation technique, sight, ecological concurrently, be the apparatus system for being adapted to indoor water to cultivate plant.

Description

A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system
Technical field
Water planting plant system regions are the utility model is related to, specifically, are related to a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system System.
Background technology
With increase of the people to family's ornamental plant demand, water planting is because its cleaning, attractive in appearance, cultivation are conveniently and by weight Depending on.Hydroponic plant can not only meet that people get close to natural spiritual demand, can also increase indoor air humidity, absorb Interior Space The pollutant component of gas, it is one of developing direction of home gardening.
Plant system currently used for indoor water planting, which can not be taken into account, views and admires and cultivation technique two aspect, and water planting liquid Mobility is poor, also there is the flowing for increasing water planting liquid by electric agitating device, but power consumption is high, such as Chinese patent CN106561437.A, the flowing for the liquid that had additional nutrients by electric pump stirring nutrient solution, power consumption are big;And it is to belong to production neck Domain, without sight;Cultivated plant species is single, without ecological.Chinese patent CN102640696A, water planting liquid is not Flowing, lacks oxygen supply, and do not have good sight.
Utility model content
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture viewed and admired and cultivated that has concurrently and planted Phytem is united, and the system can promote the oxygenation and flowing of water planting liquid, controls root growth, and cultivated plant wide variety, tool Have ecological.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system, including the stirring of water planting casing, field planting basket for plant, external system, water pump System;
Described field planting basket for plant is located at the top of water planting casing, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing, Described water pump stirring system is located at the bottom of water planting casing;The outer of field planting basket for plant is by neck fixed placement in water planting casing On, hole or gap are arranged at bottom, and water can be made into and out, root system of plant can also be made to be passed into water planting casing.
The upper side of described water planting casing is provided with flowing water delivery port;
Described water pump stirring system includes water pump, paddle, water inlet, delivery port, separate mesh;Described water inlet is set In the side of water planting bottom half, described delivery port is located at the top of water pump, and water pump pumps the water of water inlet to delivery port, Described paddle is located at the top of delivery port, and described separate mesh is above paddle;Water pump is waterproof water pump.
Described external system includes water storage base, cut-off;Described cut-off is in water storage base, by water storage base point For fluitante cultivation area and flowing water collecting region;Described fluitante cultivation area is located between cut-off and water storage base outer wall, For cultivating fluitante, described flowing water collecting region is between cut-off and water planting casing, for collecting by flowing water delivery port The liquid stream left, described water storage base pass through water inlet and water pump stirring system intercommunication.
Further technical scheme, described water pump stirring system also include hollow support seat, pillar, spiral coil, ball Track, ball;Water pump is placed in described hollow support seat, hollow support seat is provided with pillar, set at the top of hollow support seat There is delivery port, and be symmetrically set in the side of pillar, described column upper section is connected by ball with spiral coil, and spiral coil is provided with circle The ball orbit of annular, in ball orbit, the outside of described spiral coil is connected ball with paddle.Described hollow branch Support seat plays a part of fixed pillar and water pump.Ball is stainless ball, is capable of the service life of effective extension fixture.
Further technical scheme, described paddle is 2 or more than 2, horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, Blade is thin and sharp.
Further technical scheme, described paddle are evenly distributed on the outside of spiral coil, the water jet propulsion stirring of rising When leaf rotates, spiral coil rotation is driven, cuts long water planting root while paddle agitated liquid.
Further technical scheme, described flowing water delivery port are the cracks on water planting body side, and shape is one The horizontal long straight line of bar or several short straight lines straggly.
Further technical scheme, described field planting basket for plant is interior to be provided with cultivation matrix and protection support lattice, protection support lattice Cultivation matrix is inserted in bottom, and top is higher than the surface of cultivation matrix.Protection support lattice plays a part of supporting plant cane.
Further technical scheme, described protection support lattice are made up of several support members;Described support member be have it is several The long rectangular plastic plate of neck, several support members are blocked to form protection support lattice up and down, and cultivation matrix is divided into several piece region.
Further technical scheme, described cultivation matrix include top substrate and lower substrate, described top substrate Including haydite, Lan Shi, described lower substrate includes gravel, chicken girt, crystal mud.Lower substrate quality is big, particle is small, play to The effect of lower stable field planting basket for plant, fixed root system of plant;Top substrate quality is small, particle is big, plays the fixed plants stems of auxiliary Bar, the effect of isolation attractive in appearance.
Further technical scheme, the bottom of described cut-off are provided with liquid stream flowing lumen, and liquid stream flowing lumen, which is used to connect, to be floated Floating current between plant culture area and flowing water collecting region.The upper surface of described cut-off flushes with water storage base outer wall, is used for Stop that floating vegetation enters flowing water collecting region, prevent from being adsorbed in water inlet.
Further technical scheme, described water inlet are provided with dismountable filter screen, prevent solid from entering water pump.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
1st, liquid stream flows down from the flowing water delivery port on water planting casing top along outer wall, into water storage base, is entered by water inlet Enter water pump stirring system, and pumped out by pump outlet, form upward current;
2nd, water jet propulsion paddle rotates in the horizontal direction, makes current Uniform Flow in water planting casing, by stirring Current rise to the first half of water planting casing by separate mesh, and cut-off inner side in water storage base is fallen to by flowing water delivery port Space, water pump is pumped to from water inlet, is so moved in circles.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following remarkable advantage:
1st, the utility model promotes stirring system to operate by flow dynamic, is well mixed water planting liquid, has environmental protection section The advantages of energy;And the function that paddle has control root and promote lateral root to occur for growing long plant root.
2nd, flowing water delivery port design of the present utility model can be adjusted as needed, and water planting liquid is fallen by flowing water delivery port, shape Into waterfall shape landscape, there is sight, and liquid stream brings oxygen into water planting liquid, is supplied oxygen for root system.
3rd, separate mesh of the present utility model has hole on separate mesh, can make current by isolating simultaneously above paddle The root system of most of hydroponic plant and water pump stirring system.
4th, water planting casing cultivation hydroponic plant of the present utility model, external system cultivation floating vegetation(Water plant), tool Have ecological, different types of plant cultivated by the fluid processes of environmental protection and energy saving, have cultivation technique, sight, ecological concurrently, It is the apparatus system for being adapted to indoor water to cultivate plant.
5th, ball of the present utility model is between pillar and spiral coil, when spiral coil rotates horizontally, drives paddle Rotate, stainless material may be selected in pillar, spiral coil, ball, paddle.The quality of pillar is big, for consolidating stirring system.Spiral shell Volution, ball, stirring leaf quality are small, to reduce friction.The ball orbit of spiral coil and ball surface are smooth, subtract in motion process Few friction.
6th, protection support lattice of the present utility model can adjust the size of each grid by the neck on support member, according to The size of water planting plant, change each plant strain growth space.
7th, paddle of the present utility model is moved using the water flow rotary of rising horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, Drive the water circulation of water planting casing.The blade of paddle is thin and sharp, to cut the long root system of hydroponic plant, plays effectively The effect controlled root and promote lateral root to occur.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system profile;
Fig. 2 is water pump stirring system profile;
Fig. 3 is water pump stirring system(Part)Top perspective view;
Fig. 4 is protection support lattice structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system elevation one;
Fig. 6 is a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system elevation two
Fig. 7 is cut-off profile;
1 water planting casing;1-1 flowing water delivery ports;2 field planting basket for plant;2-1 cultivation matrixes;2-1-1 top substrates;Under 2-1-2 Portion's matrix;2-2 protection support lattices;2-2-1 support members;2-2-2 necks;3 water pump stirring systems;3-1 water pumps;3-2 paddles;3-3 Water inlet;3-4 delivery ports;3-5 separate mesh;3-6 hollow support seats;3-7 pillars;3-8 spiral coils;3-9 ball orbits;3-10 is rolled Pearl;3-11 filter screens;4-1 water storage bases;4-2 separates;4-2-1 liquid stream flowing lumens;4-1-1 fluitantes cultivation area;4-1-2 flowing water Collecting region.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system, including water planting casing 1, field planting basket for plant 2, outside Portion's system, water pump stirring system 3;
Described field planting basket for plant 2 is located at the top of water planting casing 1, and described external system is located at the outer of water planting casing 1 Portion, described water pump stirring system 3 are located at the bottom of water planting casing 1;The outer of field planting basket for plant 2 is by neck fixed placement in water Train on casing 1, hole or gap are arranged at bottom, and water can be made into and out, root system of plant can also be made to be passed into hydroponic box Body 1.
The upper side of described water planting casing 1 is provided with flowing water delivery port 1-1;
Described water pump stirring system 3 includes water pump 3-1, paddle 3-2, water inlet 3-3, delivery port 3-4, separate mesh 3- 5;Described water inlet 3-3 is located at the side of the bottom of water planting casing 1, and described delivery port 3-4 is located at water pump 3-1 top, water Pump 3-1 pumps water inlet 3-3 water to delivery port 3-4, and described paddle 3-2 is located at delivery port 3-4 top, described Separate mesh 3-5 is above paddle 3-2;Water pump 3-1 is waterproof water pump.
Described external system includes water storage base 4-1, cut-off 4-2;Described cut-off 4-2 is located in water storage base 4-1, By water storage base, 4-1 points are fluitante cultivation area 4-1-1 and flowing water collecting region 4-1-2;Described fluitante cultivation area 4- 1-1 is between cut-off 4-2 and water storage base 4-1 outer walls, for cultivating fluitante, described flowing water collecting region 4-1-2 positions Between cut-off 4-2 and water planting casing 1, for collecting the liquid stream left by flowing water delivery port, described water storage base 4-1 passes through Water inlet 3-3 and the intercommunication of water pump stirring system 3.
Described water pump stirring system 3 also include hollow support seat 3-6, pillar 3-7, spiral coil 3-8, ball orbit 3-9, Ball 3-10;Water pump 3-1 is placed in described hollow support seat 3-6, hollow support seat 3-6 is provided with pillar 3-7, hollow support Seat 3-6 top is provided with delivery port 3-4, and is symmetrically set in pillar 3-7 side, and described pillar 3-7 tops pass through ball 3- 10 are connected with spiral coil 3-8, and spiral coil 3-8 is provided with the ball orbit 3-9 of annular, and ball 3-10 is located in ball orbit 3-9, Described spiral coil 3-8 outside is connected with paddle 3-2.Described hollow support seat 3-6 plays fixed pillar 3-7 and water pump 3-1 effect.Ball 3-10 is stainless ball, is capable of the service life of effective extension fixture.
Described paddle 3-2 is 2 or more than 2, and horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, blade is thin and sharp.
Described paddle 3-2 is evenly distributed on the outside of spiral coil 3-8, when the water jet propulsion paddle 3-2 of rising is rotated, Drive spiral coil 3-8 rotations.
Described flowing water delivery port 1-1 is the crack on the side of water planting casing 1, and shape is a horizontal long straight line Or several short straight lines straggly.
Cultivation matrix 2-1 and protection support lattice 2-2, protection support lattice 2-2 bottom insertion are provided with described field planting basket for plant 2 Cultivation matrix 2-1, top are higher than cultivation matrix 2-1 surface, and protection support lattice 2-1 plays a part of supporting plant cane.
Described protection support lattice 2-2 is made up of several support member 2-2-1;Described support member 2-2-1 is that have several necks 2-2-2 long rectangular plastic plate, several support member 2-2-1 are blocked to form protection support lattice 2-2, cultivation matrix 2-1 are split up and down For several piece region.
Described cultivation matrix 2-1 includes top substrate 2-1-1 and lower substrate 2-1-2, described top substrate 2-1-1 Including haydite, Lan Shi, described lower substrate 2-1-2 includes gravel, chicken girt, crystal mud.Lower substrate 2-1-2 mass is big, Grain is small, plays a part of stablizing field planting basket for plant 2, fixed root system of plant downwards;Top substrate 2-1-1 mass is small, particle is big, rises To the fixed plant cane of auxiliary, the effect of isolation attractive in appearance.
Described cut-off 4-2 bottom is provided with liquid stream flowing lumen 4-2-1, and liquid stream flowing lumen 4-2-1 is used to connect floating plant Current between thing cultivation area 4-1-1 and flowing water collecting region 4-1-2.Described cut-off 4-2 upper surface with outside water storage base 4-1 Wall flushes, and for stopping that floating vegetation enters flowing water collecting region 4-1-2, prevents from being adsorbed in water inlet 3-3.
Dismountable filter screen 3-11 is provided with described water inlet 3-3, prevents solid from entering water pump.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system, it is characterised in that, including water planting casing, field planting basket for plant, external system, Water pump stirring system;
Described field planting basket for plant is located at the top of water planting casing, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing, described Water pump stirring system be located at water planting casing bottom;
The upper side of described water planting casing is provided with flowing water delivery port;
Described water pump stirring system includes water pump, paddle, water inlet, delivery port, separate mesh;Described water inlet is located at water The side of bottom half is trained, described delivery port is located at the top of water pump, and water pump pumps the water of water inlet to delivery port, described Paddle be located at the top of delivery port, described separate mesh is above the paddle;
Described external system includes water storage base, cut-off;Water storage base is divided into drift by described cut-off in water storage base Floating plant culture area and flowing water collecting region;Described fluitante cultivation area is used between cut-off and water storage base outer wall Fluitante is cultivated, described flowing water collecting region is left between cut-off and water planting casing for collecting by flowing water delivery port Liquid stream, described water storage base passes through water inlet and water pump stirring system intercommunication.
A kind of 2. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the stirring of described water pump System also includes hollow support seat, pillar, spiral coil, ball orbit, ball;Water pump is placed in described hollow support seat, in Empty support base is provided with pillar, and the top of hollow support seat is provided with delivery port, and is symmetrically set in the side of pillar, described pillar Top is connected by ball with spiral coil, and spiral coil is provided with the ball orbit of annular, and ball is described in ball orbit The outside of spiral coil is connected with paddle.
A kind of 3. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described stirring Leaf is 2 or more than 2, and horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, blade is thin and sharp.
A kind of 4. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described stirring Leaf is evenly distributed on the outside of spiral coil, when the water jet propulsion paddle of rising rotates, drives spiral coil rotation.
A kind of 5. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described flowing water water outlet Mouth is the crack on water planting body side, and shape is a horizontal long straight line or several short straight lines straggly.
A kind of 6. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described plant fixing Cultivation matrix and protection support lattice are provided with basket, the bottom insertion cultivation matrix of protection support lattice, top is higher than the surface of cultivation matrix.
A kind of 7. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, described protection support lattice It is made up of several support members;Described support member is the long rectangular plastic plate for having several necks, and several support members block shape up and down Into protection support lattice, cultivation matrix is divided into several piece region.
A kind of 8. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, described cultivation matrix Including top substrate and lower substrate, described top substrate includes haydite, Lan Shi, and described lower substrate includes gravel, stone Rice, crystal mud.
A kind of 9. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the bottom of described cut-off Portion is provided with liquid stream flowing lumen, and liquid stream flowing lumen is used to connect the current between fluitante cultivation area and flowing water collecting region.
A kind of 10. liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described water inlet Place is provided with dismountable filter screen, prevents solid from entering water pump.
CN201720799711.9U 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system Expired - Fee Related CN206879695U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182768A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 南京林业大学 A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system
CN111713397A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 广州朵纷服装有限公司 Circulating farming frame
CN117223594A (en) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-15 山东省中医药研究院 Soilless incubator for plant tissue culture seedling hardening

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182768A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 南京林业大学 A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system
CN107182768B (en) * 2017-07-04 2022-09-27 南京林业大学 Ecological water planting system of planting of STREAMING
CN111713397A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 广州朵纷服装有限公司 Circulating farming frame
CN111713397B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-10-29 新疆贝康微生物科技有限公司 Circulating farming frame
CN117223594A (en) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-15 山东省中医药研究院 Soilless incubator for plant tissue culture seedling hardening
CN117223594B (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-02-13 山东省中医药研究院 Soilless incubator for plant tissue culture seedling hardening

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Effective date of registration: 20180615

Address after: 210012 3A 4, software Avenue 168, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Patentee after: Nanjing Jiasheng Landscape Construction Co. Ltd.

Address before: No. 159, dragon pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Nanjing Forestry University

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180116

Termination date: 20190704

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee