CN208657695U - A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and aerosol small stream machine - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and aerosol small stream machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208657695U
CN208657695U CN201821189789.XU CN201821189789U CN208657695U CN 208657695 U CN208657695 U CN 208657695U CN 201821189789 U CN201821189789 U CN 201821189789U CN 208657695 U CN208657695 U CN 208657695U
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aerosol
water
chamber
ultrasonic wave
cyclone
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李世刚
李晓然
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Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural environmental protection cultural technique fields, specifically a kind of supersonic gas fog generator and aerosol small stream machine, supersonic gas fog generator includes cyclone cavity and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, internal diameter is gradually reduced from bottom to top for cyclone cavity inner cavity, cyclone cavity upper end is exported equipped with cyclone chamber, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and flow-guiding mouth are equipped in cyclone cavity, cyclone cavity lower part is equipped with water inlet, cyclone cavity wall is equipped with tangent air inlet, wind forms the air-flow for being vortexed and rising after tangent air inlet enters cyclone cavity, while negative pressure cavity is formed at flow-guiding mouth lower part;It is equipped with aerosol chamber and wind chamber in aerosol small stream machine, the water surface is equipped on the downside of wind chamber, the water inlet that ultrasonic wave aerosol revolves generator is set to underwater, and tangent air inlet is communicated with wind chamber, and the outlet of cyclone chamber is communicated with aerosol chamber.The utility model is provided simultaneously with ultrasonic high-efficiency and goes out mist and for the big function of water body highly effective oxygen dissolving two.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and aerosol small stream machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to Agro-ecology environment-protecting cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of supersonic gas fog generator And aerosol small stream machine.
Background technique
Fish and vegetable symbiotic technology is realized between energy matter using fish, microorganism, the ecological dynamic relationship between plant three The total battalion's symbiosis technology for being recycled sustainable dynamic equilibrium, be industrialization the ecological agriculture, environmental ecology purification and environmental ecology The classical mode of beautification, and aerosol culture is then in the current industrial ecological agriculture, environmental ecology purification and environmental ecology beautification State-of-the-art cultivation technique, so the most idealized model of fish and vegetable symbiotic is that aerosol culture technique is applied to fish and vegetable symbiotic system In, especially ultrasonic wave aerosol culture technique, because ultrasonic wave aerosol training method has more than press atomization aerosol training method Advantage, it is easier to realize that plant potential maximizes, mushroom is most suitable for growing in ultrasonic wave aerosol environment in addition, it is possible to Realize the dish symbiosis of fish mushroom, " fish mushroom dish " here has more extensive meaning, wherein " fish " represents the water cluster animal such as fish shrimp crab, " mushroom " represents mushroom and sprout sprouts of vegetable, and " dish " represents the various plants such as vegetables flowers and plants.
But the existing ultrasonic wave aerosol culture technique applied to fish and vegetable symbiotic is still in conceptual phase, gives birth to production is applied to Work actually still has certain distance, and wherein supersonic gas mist generation device is key factor.
The mist mode that goes out of the existing supersonic gas mist generation device applied to fish and vegetable symbiotic is all simply to be equipped with mist Change the atomization chamber outlet of device or entrance setting blower attracts mist out or blowout, this supersonic gas mist generation device exist Mist efficiency is lower, moisture content is low, atomizer efficiency utilization rate is low, water mist oxyty is low, the atomising head service life in aerosol The defects of short.Wherein the water mist in atomization chamber cannot thoroughly be discharged, in addition the loss during aerosol delivery, causes only part Water mist is absorbed and utilized by the root system of implant bed, and the aerosol and water droplet that ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generator (namely atomising head) generates It is not all utilized effectively, the practical efficiency utilization rate of atomizer at most only has 50%.In addition go out mist side in existing apparatus Formula just must be sucked out or blow into a large amount of wind into atomization chamber in order to which more water mists are discharged, cause moisture content in aerosol low, Since the mixing of water mist and air is not enough with contact, the oxyty in turn resulting in water mist is low, the size that atomising head generates Water droplet falls back to its original position in water body, i.e., near atomising head, nearby water body flow is slow for atomising head, and is repeated high frequency vibrating It swinging, atomizer heat dissipation effect is bad, and it is calcareous to be also easy to be deposited on atomizing piece, thus cause the atomizer service life shorter.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system will accomplish high density high-biomass culture, the process recycled between realizing energy matter In, the dissolved oxygen of system water body (including aquatic animal cultivating water body and gravel training nitrification water bed water body) is critical restraining factors.White In the case that it has illumination, the plant biology in system is not only able to satisfy itself demand to oxygen by photosynthesis, also A degree of dissolved oxygen can be provided to system water body.But in the case where night no light, especially the night of summer high temperature, it is Fish, microbiology class, plant (algae in plant and water body including plantation) in system require oxygen, add water body Interior chemically oxygen consumption, the intracorporal oxygen demand of system water is huge, and fish and vegetable symbiotic system in the prior art all must be another The outer special professional dissolved oxygen facility of setting, the micro-pore aeration dissolved oxygen mode of most common of them have the dissolved oxygen ability of water body very much Limit, is a kind of dissolved oxygen mode of high and low efficiency of power consumption, and it is uneven to the dissolved oxygen of water body, bubble is during emersion Disturbance can be generated to water body, be unfavorable for the existence and breeding of microorganism.It in the prior art, is lacking in supplement basic technology Fall into, be more biased towards at present in the high specialized, high price of continuous additional input and the oxygen-dissolving device of highly energy-consuming, aerosol occurrence of equipment and its His related facility, so that whole system is huge many and diverse, input cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of supersonic gas fog generator and aerosol small stream machines, by Cyclonic ultrasonic wave Mist technology is in conjunction with Cyclonic dissolved oxygen technology out, is provided simultaneously with ultrasonic wave and goes out mist and for water body highly effective oxygen dissolving function, effectively eliminate The defects such as fog-supplying amount existing for conventional ultrasonic wave aerosol generating device is low, go out mist low efficiency, water content is low in aerosol, and significantly The service life for improving efficiency utilization rate and atomizer, can be realized high-density planting and high density aquifer cultivation, not need another The outer special professional water body dissolved oxygen facility of setting.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol revolves generator, including cyclone cavity and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, cyclone cavity inner cavity by Under be gradually reduced to upper internal diameter, and cyclone cavity upper end is exported equipped with cyclone chamber, and ultrasonic wave is equipped in the cyclone cavity Atomizer and flow-guiding mouth, and the flow-guiding mouth is set to above ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, cyclone cavity lower part is equipped with water inlet, And water enters in the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory via water inlet, is formed after aerosol and flow to cyclone cavity top through the flow-guiding mouth, Cyclone cavity wall is equipped with tangent air inlet, and tangent air inlet is set on the outside of the flow-guiding mouth, and wind is by described tangential Air inlet forms the air-flow for being vortexed and rising after entering cyclone cavity, while negative pressure cavity is formed at the flow-guiding mouth lower part.
Tangent wind guide plate is equipped on the outside of the cyclone cavity wall, tangent air inlet is set to the wind guide plate and gas On the inside of the connecting pin for revolving cavity wall.
Cyclone cavity upper end is equipped with the smallest cyclone chamber neck of internal diameter, and cyclone is equipped on the upside of the cyclone chamber neck Chamber outlet is equipped with hanging mounting plate on the outside of the cyclone chamber neck.
A kind of aerosol small stream machine using ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator, including cabinet, blower and the supersonic gas Mist revolves generator, and mutually independent aerosol chamber and wind chamber are equipped in the cabinet, is equipped with the water surface, the ultrasound on the downside of the wind chamber Wave aerosol rotation generator is set in cabinet, and the water inlet is set to underwater, the tangent air inlet and the wind chamber It communicates, the cyclone chamber outlet is communicated with the aerosol chamber, and the wind chamber is set by the blower air feed, the aerosol chamber upside There is aerosol exit, the aerosol chamber side bottom is exported equipped with stream.
The cabinet inside is divided into the aerosol chamber on top and the water tank of lower part by an intermediate plate, and in the water tank The water surface wind chamber formed above, the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator are mounted on the intermediate plate.
The water tank is supplied water by a water supply system, and the water supply system includes immersible pump, connecting tube, upper hose, nitre Change lautertuns and downcomer, immersible pump is connected by connecting tube with the upper hose lower end, is nitrified in intracavitary be equipped with of the aerosol Lautertuns, the upper hose upper end stretch in nitrification lautertuns, and nitrification filtering trench bottom is connected with downcomer, and described is lauched Pipe lower end is communicated with water tank.
The intracavitary nitrification lautertuns equipped with multiple connections of the aerosol, the upper hose upper end stretch to any nitrification filtering In slot, each nitrification filtering trench bottom is connected with downcomer, is equipped with filtering tank cover plate on each nitrification lautertuns, and each It is equipped with field planting basket in filtering tank cover plate, water inlet reserved opening is equipped on any lautertuns cover board.
The upper hose lower outside is arranged with water level discharger, and the upper hose upper outside is arranged with the first hydraulic gland Pipe, and the first water seal lower end is equipped with water seal part, the downcomer lower outside is arranged with the second water seal casing.
Case lid is equipped on the upside of the aerosol chamber, the case lid is equipped with aerosol exit, and the case lid is equipped with the first observation Window, the water tank side are equipped with the second observation window, and the water tank bottom is equipped with drain valve and water level overflow pipe.
Generator is revolved equipped with vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and inclined ultrasonic wave aerosol in the cabinet, and each Water surface height of water level required by a ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator is identical, on the vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator Side, which is equipped with, adjusts stream cover, and the tune stream cover middle part is equipped with round exit.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect are as follows:
1, Cyclonic ultrasonic wave is gone out mist technology in conjunction with Cyclonic dissolved oxygen technology by the utility model, is provided simultaneously with ultrasonic wave Mist and be water body highly effective oxygen dissolving function out, can form plentiful supersaturated dissolved oxygen small stream again simultaneously efficiently generating ultrasonic wave aerosol Water, effectively eliminates that fog-supplying amount existing for conventional ultrasonic wave aerosol generating device is low, go out mist low efficiency, water content is low etc. in aerosol Defect, the aerosol rotation that the high speed vortex that the utility model is formed in the cyclone cavity of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator rises, and Negative pressure cavity is formed between the flow-guiding mouth and the water surface of cyclone cavity, entering seldom wind from tangent air inlet can be by ultrasonic fog Change aerosol that device generates and size water droplet 100% drawn, therefore water content greatly increases in aerosol, while the negative pressure cavity water surface by The strength attracted upwards makes atomizing piece be nearby easier to protuberance by the water surface of ultrasonic directional pressure action and cavitation, pole occurs The atomizing effect of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is improved greatly, and the mist of generation and the amount of size water droplet are multiplied.
2, the utility model effectively eliminates the low defect of efficiency utilization rate existing for conventional ultrasonic wave aerosol generating device, Ultrasonic wave aerosol, which revolves generator and forms high speed, to be vortexed the aerosol eddy flow risen, in the process aerosol and size water droplet with strong gas Effective dissolved oxygen is obtained in stream contact process, the aerosol of rising is supplied to the root system chamber of plant and mushroom room under airflow function to be made With water droplet made of the size water droplet and aerosol fallen after rise in the air agglomerates in discharge and transmission process converges into supersaturated dissolution jointly The stream of oxygen flows back to the use of water body work water coma life, substantially increases efficiency utilization rate.
3, the utility model effectively eliminates the low defect of atomizer service life existing for conventional ultrasonic wave aerosol generating device, The size water droplet remittance abroad stream that the utility model atomising head nearby generates flows away from stream outlet, no longer falls back to it in water body Original position, i.e., near atomising head, atomizer attachment water body flow accelerates, and will not be repeated the higher-order of oscillation, atomizer heat dissipation effect Fruit is good, calcareous to be also not easy to be deposited on atomizing piece, so that the atomizer service life be made to greatly improve.
4, the utility model efficiently solves the water body dissolved oxygen of the fish mushroom symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of breeding high density high-biomass This critical restraining factors forms high speed in the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator in the utility model and is vortexed the aerosol risen Rotation is similar to the micro-porous adsorption filter efficiency of active carbon to the dissolved oxygen efficiency of ultrasonic wave mist, and the diameter of mist particle is usually 1 ~5 μm, the specific area for the mist (i.e. 1 gram of water) that quality is 1 gram is 2.13~10.7 square metres, and so big specific area is in strong gas Stream effect it is lower with not only obtain supersaturated dissolved oxygen, but also the aerosol particles in the case where anion acts on inside particle after air close contact Surface is also adsorbed with a certain amount of oxygen molecule, flows into breeding water body to form supersaturated dissolved oxygen stream, and can support moment It grows in water body and spreads, increase breeding water body dissolved oxygen concentration rapidly, it is no longer necessary to special supply dissolved oxygen or supply titanium dioxide Carbon.Verified, it was 28L/h that the small-sized aerosol small stream machine for installing single ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator, which generates stream amount, at one day 24 In hour, the aerosol small stream machine is interrupted can provide abundance for sex work 16 hours for 2.8 cubic metres of high-density fish culture water body Dissolved oxygen and sufficient dissolved carbon dioxide, do not need specially to squeeze into carbon dioxide to water body, so that it may in the water surface, water, nitre Change implant bed middle-high density cultivated plant, to form highdensity water cluster animal-breeding, height in fish mushroom symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system The benign cycle of the microbiologic population of density, highdensity plant setting power each other.
5, the utility model is more conducive to breeding water body purification, and the immersible pump in the utility model is set to breeding water body bottom Portion, for breeding water body under the effect of vertical gradient hydraulic pressure, water body continuously changes water from top to bottom, in cycles, makes water body always It is maintained at uniform plentiful dissolved oxygen state, is conducive to stablizing for microorganism in water body and survives and breed, be conducive to intracorporal, water The growth of system and water straw or like vegetable.
6, the utility model is by conjunction with fish and vegetable symbiotic mode and ultrasonic wave aerosol training technology, and it is same to increase mushroom When cultivate, realize the maximization of plant potential and system biological amount, can be used for substituting and traditional go out mist and simple oxygen supply merely The simple combined mode of two kinds of equipment, simplifies facility, substantially reduces cost and energy consumption, and meets nature water and follow Ring principle, and produce mist simultaneously in high-effect high-quality and make water body dissolved oxygen high-efficiency continuously and purify.
7, the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator in the utility model can be used as a kind of generalization, standardized basic first device Part both can only install a ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and microminiature aerosol small stream machine is made, use, it can be achieved that quickly grafting installation In office, the humidifying and purifying device of household landscape, multiple ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generators can also be installed and form medium-and-large-sized aerosol Small stream machine, and these medium-and-large-sized aerosol small stream machines are easily achieved the ultra-large type aerosol system for being made scale in series and parallel, in Greenhouse breeding, roof greening, the beautification of public place humidifying and purifying, Arid desert region breeding, even space breeding etc., before development Scape is very wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the aerosol small stream machine stereoscopic schematic diagram in the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the W in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the X in Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is the D-D cross-sectional view in Fig. 3,
Fig. 8 is that vertically disposed ultrasonic wave aerosol revolves generator architecture schematic diagram in Fig. 3,
Fig. 9 is that the ultrasonic wave aerosol in Fig. 8 revolves generator stereoscopic schematic diagram,
Figure 10 is E-E cross-sectional view in Fig. 8,
Figure 11 is that the ultrasonic wave aerosol being obliquely installed in Fig. 3 revolves generator architecture schematic diagram,
Figure 12 is that the ultrasonic wave aerosol in Figure 11 revolves generator perspective view,
Figure 13 is the working state schematic representation of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 is cabinet, and 2 be wind chamber, and 3 revolve generator for ultrasonic wave aerosol, and 4 be water tank, and 5 be drain valve, and 6 be fiber Cloth, 7 be water level overflow pipe, and 8 be intermediate plate, and 9 be cross over pipe, and 10 be case lid, and 11 be aerosol exit, and 12 be the first observation window, 13 It is exported for aerosol chamber, 14 for stream, 15 be downcomer, and 16 be blower, and 17 be the second water seal casing, and 18 be fan outlet, 19 It is immersible pump for stabilizer blade, 20,21 be connecting tube, and 22 be water level discharger, and 23 be upper hose, and 24 be the first water seal casing, and 25 are First nitrification lautertuns, 26 be reserved water inlet, and 27 be the first filtering tank cover plate, and 28 be field planting basket, and 29 be water seal part, and 30 be the Di-nitrated lautertuns, 31 be air inlet, and 32 be the second filtering tank cover plate, and 33 be the second observation window, and 34 be handle, and 35 be gas Mist cloud, 36 be breeding water body, and 37 be support beam, and 38 be stream.
301 be hanging mounting plate, and 302 be tangent air inlet, and 303 be fixing piece, and 304 be ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, 305 for into The mouth of a river, 306 is adjust stream cover, and 307 be flow-guiding mouth, and 308 be cyclone cavity, and 309 be cyclone chamber neck, and 310 export for cyclone chamber, 311 be wind guide plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 8~12, the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator in the utility model includes cyclone cavity 308 and ultrasonic wave Atomizer 304,304 center overlapping of axles of the cyclone cavity 308 and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, under 308 inner cavity of cyclone cavity is Small bottle-shaped vessel structure upper greatly is equipped with the smallest cyclone chamber neck 309 of diameter dimension in 308 upper end of cyclone cavity, The slightly larger cyclone chamber outlet 310 of diameter, the lower sidewall edge of the cyclone cavity 308 are equipped on the upside of the cyclone chamber neck 309 Circumferential uniformly distributed there are four water inlet 305, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 304 is set to the bottom in the cyclone cavity 308, and described super The insulated circuit of Sonic nebulizers 304 is stretched out by any water inlet 305 to be connected with apparatus control system, in the cyclone cavity Middle part in 308 is equipped with tapered flow-guiding mouth 307, and water enters via water inlet 305 to be formed after ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 304 Aerosol passes through flow-guiding mouth 307 and flow to 308 top of cyclone cavity, and by 310 outflow of cyclone chamber outlet, cyclone cavity 308 Side wall in the middle part of be distributed along the circumference with four tangent air inlets 302, and the tangent air inlet 302 is all set in the flow-guiding mouth 307 outsides.As shown in Fig. 9~10, four wind guide plates are distributed along the circumference on the outside of 308 middle part of sliding channel of cyclone cavity 311, the wind guide plate 311 and 308 outer wall of cyclone cavity are tangent, and the tangent air inlet 302 on 308 side wall of cyclone cavity is Be set to the wind guide plate 311 on the inside of the connecting pin of 308 side wall of cyclone cavity, in this way regardless of wind direction, as long as wind by The tangent air inlet 302 enters in cyclone cavity 308, will be transformed at once along 308 inner wall of cyclone cavity and flow-guiding mouth Passage Vortex between 307 screws on the air-flow risen, and drives aerosol to be vortexed and rise, and regardless of entering wind direction, all will not influence gas Mist output efficiency.The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 304 is techniques well known and is commercial products, in addition the tangent air inlet 302 and 305 quantity of water inlet can set according to actual needs.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, the aerosol small stream machine in the utility model includes cabinet 1, blower 16, water supply system and described super Sound wave aerosol revolves generator, as shown in figure 3, being equipped with intermediate plate 8 in the middle part of the cabinet 1, the intermediate plate 8 divides the cabinet 1 At the aerosol chamber 13 on top and the water tank 4 of lower part, and in the water tank 4, in water surface wind chamber 2 formed above, the supersonic gas Mist rotation generator is mounted on the intermediate plate 8, and the water inlet 305 and the water of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator lower end Water body in case 4 communicates, the wind chamber 2 in tangent air inlet 302 and the water tank 4 in the middle part of the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator It communicates, the cyclone chamber outlet 310 of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator upper end is communicated with the aerosol chamber 13, the supersonic gas Mist revolves the aerosol that generator generates and size water droplet and sprays into institute via cyclone chamber outlet 310 under the rising cyclogenesis that is vortexed It states in aerosol chamber 13.
As shown in Fig. 2, being respectively equipped with a blower 16 at 1 both ends of cabinet, the blower 16 is entered the wind equipped with blower Mouth 31 is communicated with atmosphere outside, and fan outlet 18 communicates with the wind chamber 2 and is 2 air feed of wind chamber.The blower 16 quantity can be set according to actual needs.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13,13 side bottom of aerosol chamber is equipped with multiple stream outlet 14, empty from aerosol chamber 13 The small stream of bubble and dissolved oxygen was collectively formed in the water droplet that the size water droplet and aerosol of middle falling agglomerate in discharge and transmission process Water 38 is pooled to 13 bottom of aerosol chamber, then flows into breeding water body 36 via stream outlet 14.In addition such as the institute of Fig. 3~4 Show, being connected with fiber cloth 6 in the upper half of 14 inside of stream outlet of the aerosol chamber 13 can after the fiber cloth 6 is wetted It is permeable air-locked to play the role of, can not only make the smooth outflow of stream 38 in this way, but also can make aerosol in aerosol chamber 13 not from The stream outlet 14 leaks out, and the fiber cloth 6 can also use other permeable gas impermeable materials.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, case lid 10 is equipped on the upside of the aerosol chamber 13, the case lid 10 is equipped with aerosol exit 11, The aerosol exit 11 is communicated by aerosol delivery pipeline with the root system chamber of aerosol implant bed and mushroom room.In addition in the case lid 10, which are equipped with the first observation window 12, goes out mist situation for observing in aerosol chamber 13.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the water supply system includes immersible pump 20, connecting tube 21, upper hose 23, downcomer 15 and water Position overflow pipe 7 is equipped with the first nitrification lautertuns 25 in described 13 one end of aerosol chamber, and the other end is equipped with the second nitrification lautertuns 30, And as shown in figure 3, the first nitrification lautertuns 25 and the second nitrification lautertuns 30 are by communicating communicating pipe 9, immersible pump 20 is set It is placed in the bottom of breeding water body 36, upper hose 23 is set in cabinet 1, and the immersible pump 20 passes through connecting tube 21 and the upper water 23 lower end of pipe is connected, and 23 upper end of upper hose stretches in the first nitrification lautertuns 25, the first nitrification lautertuns 25 and second nitrification 30 bottom of lautertuns be connected with downcomer 15, and the downcomer 15 is connected with the water tank 4.System work When making, the water pumped out from immersible pump 20 enters in the first nitrification lautertuns 25 via the connecting tube 21 and upper hose 23, and the Water in one nitrification lautertuns 25 is by entering the communicating pipe 9 in second nitrification lautertuns 30, by nitrifying filtered water It flows into the water tank 4, supplies water to realize from breeding water body 36 into water tank 4, then water tank 4 via the downcomer 15 Interior water revolves generator high-quality aerosol and oxygen-enriched stream by the ultrasonic wave aerosol again.In the present embodiment, described first It nitrifies in lautertuns 25 and the second nitrification lautertuns 30 and nitrifies filter substrate filled with haydite, gravel, nitrocotton etc., this is this Field well-known technique, the nitrification filtering slot number can be set according to actual needs, or nitrification lautertuns is set to cabinet 1 It is external.
As shown in figure 5,23 lower outside of upper hose is arranged with water level discharger 22, and when the water level in water tank 4 is high Out when 22 upper port of water level discharger, water is fallen via the water level discharger 22 spilling, the water level discharger 22 with 4 bottom of water tank is connected.
As shown in Fig. 5~6,23 upper outside of upper hose is arranged with the first water seal casing 24, and first water seal 24 middle part of casing is connected with the first nitrification 25 bottom plate of lautertuns, as shown in fig. 6,24 lower end of the first water seal casing passes through First nitrification, 25 bottom of lautertuns is placed in a water seal part 29, and the water seal part 29 is mounted on intermediate plate 8 and interior Portion's water-filling avoids the aerosol in aerosol chamber 13 from leaking outside to realize in a manner of water seal.
As shown in figure 5, the 15 upper end water inlet of downcomer is communicated with corresponding nitrification lautertuns, under the downcomer 15 Portion's outer sheath is equipped with the second water seal casing 17, and 17 upper end of the second water seal casing is installed on the intermediate plate 8, and lower end is protruded into The water surface in the water tank 4 is hereinafter, to avoid the aerosol leakage in aerosol chamber 13.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, it is described first nitrification lautertuns 25 on the upside of be equipped with first filtering tank cover plate 27, described second It nitrifies and is equipped with the second filtering tank cover plate 32 on the upside of lautertuns 30, in the first filtering tank cover plate 27 and the second filtering tank cover plate 32 Field planting basket 28 is equipped with for cultivated plant, is in addition additionally provided with reserved water inlet 26 in the first filtering tank cover plate 27.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with the second observation window 33 for observing water level and water quality feelings in water tank 4 in 4 side of water tank Condition.As shown in figure 3, being equipped with drain valve 5 and water level overflow pipe 7 in 4 bottom of water tank, the drain valve 5 is for the row of control Water, when the water level in water tank 4 is higher than the water level overflow pipe 7, water is flowed out by the water level overflow pipe 7.In addition such as Fig. 5 institute Show, stabilizer blade 19 is equipped on the downside of the water tank 4 and is played a supportive role.
As shown in Fig. 2~3 and Fig. 8~12, it is equipped with and hangs on the outside of the cyclone chamber neck 309 of the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator Mounting plate 301 is hung, the hanging mounting plate 301 is installed on the intermediate plate 8.Exist to improve ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator Packing density on intermediate plate 8, the utility model, which is equipped with the vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol of a row in the middle part of the intermediate plate 8 and revolves, to be occurred Device is realized vertically upward by spraying, is equipped with inclined ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation in the vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator two sides Generator is to two side spray, as shown in figure 11, the central axes of the inclined ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and hanging thereon Mounting plate 301 forms an angle, this angle can be such that the aerosol sprayed and size water droplet formation parabolic sprays outward, and Dish out more Gao Gengyuan.Height of water level is identical in water tank 4 required by each ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator.In the present embodiment, such as Shown in Fig. 8, the fixing piece 303 in groove-like, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are equipped on the downside of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator 304 are connected with the fixing piece 303, integral structure can also be made in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 304 and cyclone cavity 308.
As shown in Fig. 8~9, it is equipped on the upside of the vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and adjusts stream cover 306, the tune stream Cover 306 is fixed in 310 top of cyclone chamber outlet, and the tune stream cover 306 is in beveled structure, and middle part is equipped with round exit.
As shown in Figure 1, the aerosol small stream machine structure in the present embodiment is rectangular, or circle or other shapes need root Depending on the deployment scenarios for revolving generator and blower according to each ultrasonic wave aerosol, single ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation hair can also be only installed Raw device is to form the aerosol small stream machine of microminiature.In addition each aerosol small stream machine also can according to need used in parallel, be applied to super Large-scale fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
The aerosol small stream machine structure of the utility model can also be further simplified, and save water tank 4 and waterworks, directly be designed It is directly invaded in breeding water body 36 at ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator lower part, separately sets water-level control apparatus control breeding water body 36, such structure is primarily adapted for use in small-sized fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
As shown in figure 13, when utility model works, aerosol small stream owner's body is placed on to the support of 36 upside of breeding water body On crossbeam 37, the immersible pump 20 in water supply system is placed on 36 bottom of breeding water body, feeds water to water tank 4 to water supply system Afterwards, the starting of the blower 16 aweather interior blowing of chamber 2, and wind revolves the tangent air inlet 302 on generator by ultrasonic wave aerosol and enters In cyclone cavity 308, it is vortexed and rises then along 308 inner wall of cyclone cavity, in uphill process, in cyclone cavity 308 Chamber chamber diameter is smaller and smaller, and the vortex rate of climb is getting faster, and the wind that high speed vortex rises in cyclone cavity 308 makes flow-guiding mouth 307 One negative pressure cavity is formed at interior lower part, and the negative pressure cavity brings the mist that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 304 generates and size water droplet in high speed into In the cyclone risen, aerosol rotation is formed, while the negative pressure cavity makes the ultrasonic wave effect waters of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 304 be easier to sky Change, generates more mists and size water droplet as the dragon water suction phenomenon of cyclone.Aerosol screws on when being raised to cyclone chamber neck 309 Speed reaches highest, and under the action of air blast, aerosol and size water droplet are thrown the intracorporal aerosol chamber of aerosol small stream owner together In 13, and in the process, aerosol and size water droplet are come into full contact with air, and being formed has supersaturated dissolved oxygen (packet Include supersaturated dissolved carbon dioxide etc.) mist and size water droplet, mist forms high oxygen containing aerosol cloud 35 from aerosol small stream machine The aerosol exit 11 of side sprays, and is sent by aerosol delivery pipeline to the root system chamber of implant bed and mushroom room, for plant and mushroom Fast-growth, and the size water droplet for obtaining abundant dissolved oxygen then falls on the bottom of aerosol chamber 13, there are also in rising and transmission process The water droplet that the cohesion of aerosol cloud 35 is formed also is flowed to the bottom of aerosol chamber 13, the stream 38 of supersaturated dissolved oxygen is formed, through aerosol chamber Stream outlet 14 on 13 flows into breeding water body 36, and breeding water body 36 is made to continue oxygen-enriched (and carbon dioxide enriched etc.), guarantees to support Grow 36 high-density breeding needs of water body.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol revolves generator, it is characterised in that: including cyclone cavity (308) and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (304), Internal diameter is gradually reduced from bottom to top for cyclone cavity (308) inner cavity, and cyclone cavity (308) upper end is equipped with cyclone chamber and goes out Mouth (310), the cyclone cavity (308) is interior to be equipped with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (304) and flow-guiding mouth (307), and the flow-guiding mouth (307) it is set to above ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (304), cyclone cavity (308) lower part is equipped with water inlet (305), and water passes through Entered in the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (304) by water inlet (305), is formed after aerosol and flow to cyclone through the flow-guiding mouth (307) Cavity (308) top, cyclone cavity (308) side wall is equipped with tangent air inlet (302), and tangent air inlet (302) is set to On the outside of the flow-guiding mouth (307), wind forms to be vortexed after the tangent air inlet (302) enter cyclone cavity (308) and rise Air-flow, while the flow-guiding mouth (307) lower part formed negative pressure cavity.
2. ultrasonic wave aerosol according to claim 1 revolves generator, it is characterised in that: in cyclone cavity (308) side Tangent wind guide plate (311) is equipped on the outside of wall, tangent air inlet (302) is set to the wind guide plate (311) and cyclone cavity (308) on the inside of the connecting pin of side wall.
3. ultrasonic wave aerosol according to claim 1 revolves generator, it is characterised in that: cyclone cavity (308) upper end Equipped with the smallest cyclone chamber neck (309) of internal diameter, cyclone chamber outlet (310) is equipped on the upside of the cyclone chamber neck (309), Hanging mounting plate (301) is equipped on the outside of the cyclone chamber neck (309).
4. a kind of aerosol small stream machine using ultrasonic wave aerosol described in claim 1 rotation generator, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), blower (16) and the ultrasonic wave aerosol revolve generator, be equipped in the cabinet (1) mutually independent aerosol chamber (13) and Wind chamber (2), wind chamber (2) downside are equipped with the water surface, and the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator is set in cabinet (1), and described Water inlet (305) is set to underwater, and the tangent air inlet (302) communicates with the wind chamber (2), the cyclone chamber outlet (310) it is communicated with the aerosol chamber (13), the wind chamber (2) passes through the blower (16) air feed, aerosol chamber (13) upside Equipped with aerosol exit (11), aerosol chamber (13) side bottom is equipped with stream outlet (14).
5. the aerosol small stream machine of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) Inside is divided into the aerosol chamber (13) on top and the water tank (4) of lower part, and the water in the water tank (4) by an intermediate plate (8) The face wind chamber (2) formed above, the ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator are mounted on the intermediate plate (8).
6. the aerosol small stream machine of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the water tank (4) It is supplied water by a water supply system, the water supply system includes immersible pump (20), connecting tube (21), upper hose (23), nitrified Filter pocket and downcomer (15), immersible pump (20) is connected by connecting tube (21) with the upper hose (23) lower end, in the aerosol Nitrification lautertuns is equipped in chamber (13), upper hose (23) upper end stretches in nitrification lautertuns, and nitrification filtering trench bottom is solid It is connected to downcomer (15), and the downcomer (15) lower end is communicated with water tank (4).
7. the aerosol small stream machine of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the aerosol chamber (13) the nitrification lautertuns of multiple connections is equipped in, upper hose (23) upper end stretches in any nitrification lautertuns, each Nitrification filtering trench bottom is connected with downcomer (15), is equipped with filtering tank cover plate, and each filtering on each nitrification lautertuns It is equipped with field planting basket (28) in tank cover plate, water inlet reserved opening (26) is equipped on any lautertuns cover board.
8. the aerosol small stream machine of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper hose (23) lower outside is arranged with water level discharger (22), and upper hose (23) upper outside is arranged with the first water seal casing (24), and the first water seal casing (24) lower end is equipped with water seal part (29), and downcomer (15) lower outside is arranged with the Two water seal casings (17).
9. the aerosol small stream machine of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the aerosol chamber (13) upside is equipped with case lid (10), and the case lid (10) is equipped with aerosol exit (11), and the case lid (10) is equipped with first and sees It examines window (12), water tank (4) side is equipped with the second observation window (33), and water tank (4) bottom is equipped with drain valve (5) and water level Overflow pipe (7).
10. the aerosol small stream machine of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) It is interior to revolve generator, and each ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation hair equipped with vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and inclined ultrasonic wave aerosol Water surface height of water level required by raw device is identical, is equipped on the upside of the vertical ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and adjusts stream cover (306), round exit is equipped in the middle part of the tune stream cover (306).
CN201821189789.XU 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and aerosol small stream machine Active CN208657695U (en)

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CN201821189789.XU CN208657695U (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and aerosol small stream machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821189789.XU CN208657695U (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of ultrasonic wave aerosol rotation generator and aerosol small stream machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887225A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-27 李世刚 Ultrasonic wave aerosol revolves generator and aerosol small stream machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887225A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-27 李世刚 Ultrasonic wave aerosol revolves generator and aerosol small stream machine
CN108887225B (en) * 2018-07-26 2023-09-12 李世刚 Ultrasonic aerosol cyclone generator and aerosol stream machine

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