CN107182768A - A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system - Google Patents

A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107182768A
CN107182768A CN201710537396.7A CN201710537396A CN107182768A CN 107182768 A CN107182768 A CN 107182768A CN 201710537396 A CN201710537396 A CN 201710537396A CN 107182768 A CN107182768 A CN 107182768A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
plant
flow type
liquid flow
culture
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Granted
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CN201710537396.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107182768B (en
Inventor
祝遵崚
火艳
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Publication of CN107182768A publication Critical patent/CN107182768A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/808Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/32015Flow driven
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

System is transplanted the invention discloses a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture, belongs to water planting plant system regions.A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system, it is characterised in that, including water planting casing, field planting basket for plant, external system, water pump stirring system;Described field planting basket for plant is located at the top of water planting casing, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing, and described water pump stirring system is located at the bottom of water planting casing.The water planting casing cultivation hydroponic plant of the present invention, external system cultivation floating vegetation(Water plant), with ecological, different types of plant is cultivated by the fluid processes of environmental protection and energy saving, cultivation technique is had concurrently, sight, ecological, is to be adapted to the apparatus system that indoor water cultivates plant.

Description

A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system
Technical field
System regions are transplanted the present invention relates to water planting, specifically, are related to a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system.
Background technology
Increase with people to family's ornamental plant demand, water planting is because its cleaning, attractive in appearance, cultivation are conveniently and by weight Depending on.Hydroponic plant can not only meet people and get close to natural spiritual demand, can also increase indoor air humidity, absorb Interior Space The pollutant component of gas, is one of developing direction of home gardening.
Plant system currently used for indoor water planting can not be taken into account and view and admire and cultivation technique two aspect, and water planting liquid Mobility is poor, and also having increases the flowing of water planting liquid by electric agitating device, but power consumption is high, such as Chinese patent CN106561437.A, the flowing for the liquid that had additional nutrients by electric pump stirring nutrient solution, power consumption is big;And be to belong to production neck Domain, without sight;Cultivated plant species is single, without ecological.Chinese patent CN102640696A, water planting liquid is not Flowing, lacks oxygen supply, and without good sight.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system for having concurrently and viewing and admiring and cultivating System, the system can promote the oxygenation and flowing of water planting liquid, root growth, and cultivated plant wide variety be controlled, with life State property.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system, including water planting casing, field planting basket for plant, external system, water pump stirring system;
Described field planting basket for plant is located at the top of water planting casing, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing, described Water pump stirring system be located at water planting casing bottom;The outer of field planting basket for plant by neck fixed placement water planting casing it On, hole or gap are arranged at bottom, water can be made into and out, and root system of plant can also be made to be passed into water planting casing.
The upper side of described water planting casing is provided with flowing water delivery port;
Described water pump stirring system includes water pump, paddle, water inlet, delivery port, separate mesh;Described water inlet is located at water The side of bottom half is trained, described delivery port is located at the top of water pump, and water pump pumps the water of water inlet to delivery port, described Paddle be located at the top of delivery port, described separate mesh is above paddle;Water pump is waterproof water pump.
Described external system includes water storage base, cut-off;Described cut-off is in water storage base, by water storage base point For fluitante cultivation area and flowing water collecting region;Described fluitante cultivation area is located between cut-off and water storage base outer wall, For cultivating fluitante, described flowing water collecting region is located between cut-off and water planting casing, for collecting by flowing water delivery port The liquid stream left, described water storage base passes through water inlet and water pump stirring system intercommunication.
Further technical scheme, described water pump stirring system also includes hollow support seat, pillar, spiral coil, ball Track, ball;Water pump is placed in described hollow support seat, hollow support seat is provided with pillar, and the top of hollow support seat is set There is delivery port, and be symmetrically set in the side of pillar, described column upper section is connected by ball with spiral coil, spiral coil is provided with circle The ball orbit of annular, ball is in ball orbit, and the outside of described spiral coil is connected with paddle.Described hollow branch Support seat plays a part of fixed pillar and water pump.Ball is stainless ball, is capable of the service life of effective extension fixture.
Further technical scheme, described paddle is 2 or more than 2, horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, Blade is thin and sharp.
Further technical scheme, described paddle is evenly distributed on the outside of spiral coil, the water jet propulsion stirring of rising When leaf is rotated, spiral coil rotation is driven, long water planting root is cut while paddle agitated liquid.
Further technical scheme, described flowing water delivery port is the crack being located on water planting body side, and shape is one The long straight line of bar level or several short straight lines straggly.
Cultivation matrix and protection support lattice are provided with further technical scheme, described field planting basket for plant, protection support lattice Cultivation matrix is inserted in bottom, and top is higher than the surface of cultivation matrix.Protection support lattice plays a part of supporting plant cane.
Further technical scheme, described protection support lattice is made up of several support members;Described support member is that have several Block to form protection support lattice above and below the long rectangular plastic plate of neck, several support members, cultivation matrix is divided into several piece region.
Further technical scheme, described cultivation matrix includes top substrate and lower substrate, described top substrate Including haydite, Lan Shi, described lower substrate includes gravel, chicken girt, crystal mud.Lower substrate quality is big, particle is small, play to Lower stable field planting basket for plant, the effect of fixed root system of plant;Top substrate quality is small, particle big, plays the fixed plants stems of auxiliary Bar, the effect of isolation attractive in appearance.
Further technical scheme, the bottom of described cut-off is provided with liquid stream flowing lumen, and liquid stream flowing lumen, which is used to connect, to be floated Floating current between plant culture area and flowing water collecting region.The upper surface of described cut-off is flushed with water storage base outer wall, is used for Stop that floating vegetation enters flowing water collecting region, prevent from being adsorbed in water inlet.
Further technical scheme, described water inlet is provided with dismountable filter screen, prevents solid from entering water pump.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
1st, liquid stream is flowed down from the flowing water delivery port on water planting casing top along outer wall, into water storage base, enters water by water inlet Pump-mixing system, and pumped out by pump outlet, form upward current;
2nd, water jet propulsion paddle rotates in the horizontal direction, makes current Uniform Flow in water planting casing, by the current of stirring The first half of water planting casing is risen to by separate mesh, the sky in water storage base on the inside of cut-off is fallen to by flowing water delivery port Between, water pump is pumped to from water inlet, is so moved in circles.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1st, the present invention promotes stirring system to operate by flow dynamic, is well mixed water planting liquid, has the advantages that environmental protection and energy saving; And the function that paddle has control root and promote lateral root to occur for growing long plant root.
2nd, flowing water delivery port of the invention design can be adjusted as needed, and water planting liquid is fallen by flowing water delivery port, form waterfall Cloth-like landscape, with sight, and liquid stream brings oxygen into water planting liquid, is root system oxygen supply.
3rd, separate mesh of the invention has hole on separate mesh, can pass through current, while isolating big portion above paddle Divide the root system and water pump stirring system of hydroponic plant.
4th, water planting casing of the invention cultivation hydroponic plant, external system cultivation floating vegetation(Water plant), with life State property, different types of plant is cultivated by the fluid processes of environmental protection and energy saving, has cultivation technique concurrently, sight, ecological, is suitable Close the apparatus system that indoor water cultivates plant.
5th, ball of the invention is located between pillar and spiral coil, when spiral coil is horizontally rotated, and drives paddle to rotate, Stainless material may be selected in pillar, spiral coil, ball, paddle.The quality of pillar is big, for consolidating stirring system.Spiral coil, Ball, stirring leaf quality are small, to reduce friction.The ball orbit of spiral coil and ball surface are smooth, reduce and rub in motion process Wipe.
6th, protection support lattice of the invention can adjust the size of each grid, according to water planting by the neck on support member The size of plant, changes each plant strain growth space.
7th, paddle of the invention is moved using the water flow rotary of rising, driven horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle The water circulation of water planting casing.The blade of paddle is thin and sharp, the root system long to cut hydroponic plant, plays effectively control root With the effect for promoting lateral root to occur.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system profile;
Fig. 2 is water pump stirring system profile;
Fig. 3 is water pump stirring system(Part)Top perspective view;
Fig. 4 is protection support lattice structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system elevation one;
Fig. 6 is a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system elevation two
Fig. 7 is cut-off profile;
1 water planting casing;1-1 flowing water delivery ports;2 field planting basket for plant;2-1 cultivation matrixes;2-1-1 top substrates;2-1-2 bottoms base Matter;2-2 protection support lattices;2-2-1 support members;2-2-2 necks;3 water pump stirring systems;3-1 water pumps;3-2 paddles;3-3 is intake Mouthful;3-4 delivery ports;3-5 separate mesh;3-6 hollow supports seat;3-7 pillars;3-8 spiral coils;3-9 ball orbits;3-10 balls; 3-11 filter screens;4-1 water storage bases;4-2 separates;4-2-1 liquid stream flowing lumens;4-1-1 fluitantes cultivation area;4-1-2 flowing water is received Ji Qu.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system, including water planting casing 1, field planting basket for plant 2, outside Portion's system, water pump stirring system 3;
Described field planting basket for plant 2 is located at the top of water planting casing 1, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing 1, institute The water pump stirring system 3 stated is located at the bottom of water planting casing 1;The outer of field planting basket for plant 2 is by neck fixed placement in hydroponic box On body 1, hole or gap are arranged at bottom, water can be made into and out, and root system of plant can also be made to be passed into water planting casing 1.
The upper side of described water planting casing 1 is provided with flowing water delivery port 1-1;
Described water pump stirring system 3 includes water pump 3-1, paddle 3-2, water inlet 3-3, delivery port 3-4, separate mesh 3-5;Institute The water inlet 3-3 stated is located at the side of the bottom of water planting casing 1, and described delivery port 3-4 is located at water pump 3-1 top, water pump 3-1 Water inlet 3-3 water is pumped to delivery port 3-4, described paddle 3-2 and is located at delivery port 3-4 top, described separation 3-5 is netted above paddle 3-2;Water pump 3-1 is waterproof water pump.
Described external system includes water storage base 4-1, cut-off 4-2;Described cut-off 4-2 is located in water storage base 4-1, By water storage base, 4-1 points are fluitante cultivation area 4-1-1 and flowing water collecting region 4-1-2;Described fluitante cultivation area 4- 1-1 is located between cut-off 4-2 and water storage base 4-1 outer walls, for cultivating fluitante, described flowing water collecting region 4-1-2 Between cut-off 4-2 and water planting casing 1, for collecting the liquid stream left by flowing water delivery port, described water storage base 4-1 passes through Water inlet 3-3 and the intercommunication of water pump stirring system 3.
Described water pump stirring system 3 also include hollow support seat 3-6, pillar 3-7, spiral coil 3-8, ball orbit 3-9, Ball 3-10;Water pump 3-1 is placed in described hollow support seat 3-6, hollow support seat 3-6 is provided with pillar 3-7, hollow support Seat 3-6 top is provided with delivery port 3-4, and is symmetrically set in pillar 3-7 side, and described pillar 3-7 tops pass through ball 3- 10 are connected with spiral coil 3-8, and spiral coil 3-8 is provided with the ball orbit 3-9 of annular, and ball 3-10 is located in ball orbit 3-9, Described spiral coil 3-8 outside is connected with paddle 3-2.Described hollow support seat 3-6 plays fixed pillar 3-7 and water pump 3-1 effect.Ball 3-10 is stainless ball, is capable of the service life of effective extension fixture.
Described paddle 3-2 is 2 or more than 2, and horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, blade is thin and sharp.
Described paddle 3-2 is evenly distributed on the outside of spiral coil 3-8, when the water jet propulsion paddle 3-2 of rising is rotated, Drive spiral coil 3-8 rotations.
Described flowing water delivery port 1-1 is the crack being located on the side of water planting casing 1, and shape is the long straight line of a level Or several short straight lines straggly.
Cultivation matrix 2-1 and protection support lattice 2-2 is provided with described field planting basket for plant 2, protection support lattice 2-2 bottom is inserted Cultivation matrix 2-1, top is higher than cultivation matrix 2-1 surface, and protection support lattice 2-1 plays a part of supporting plant cane.
Described protection support lattice 2-2 is made up of several support member 2-2-1;Described support member 2-2-1 is that have several necks 2-2-2 long rectangular plastic plate, several above and below support member 2-2-1 are blocked to form protection support lattice 2-2, cultivation matrix 2-1 are split For several piece region.
Described cultivation matrix 2-1 includes top substrate 2-1-1 and lower substrate 2-1-2, described top substrate 2-1-1 Including haydite, Lan Shi, described lower substrate 2-1-2 includes gravel, chicken girt, crystal mud.Lower substrate 2-1-2 mass is big, Grain is small, plays a part of stablizing field planting basket for plant 2, fixed root system of plant downwards;Top substrate 2-1-1 mass is small, particle big, rises To the fixed plant cane of auxiliary, the effect of isolation attractive in appearance.
Described cut-off 4-2 bottom is provided with liquid stream flowing lumen 4-2-1, and liquid stream flowing lumen 4-2-1 is used to connect floating plant Current between thing cultivation area 4-1-1 and flowing water collecting region 4-1-2.Described cut-off 4-2 upper surface with outside water storage base 4-1 Wall is flushed, and for stopping that floating vegetation enters flowing water collecting region 4-1-2, prevents from being adsorbed in water inlet 3-3.
Dismountable filter screen 3-11 is provided with described water inlet 3-3, prevents solid from entering water pump.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture transplants system, it is characterised in that, including water planting casing, field planting basket for plant, external system, Water pump stirring system;
Described field planting basket for plant is located at the top of water planting casing, and described external system is located at the outside of water planting casing, described Water pump stirring system be located at water planting casing bottom;
The upper side of described water planting casing is provided with flowing water delivery port;
Described water pump stirring system includes water pump, paddle, water inlet, delivery port, separate mesh;Described water inlet is located at water The side of bottom half is trained, described delivery port is located at the top of water pump, and water pump pumps the water of water inlet to delivery port, described Paddle be located at the top of delivery port, described separate mesh is above paddle;
Described external system includes water storage base, cut-off;Water storage base is divided into drift by described cut-off in water storage base Floating plant culture area and flowing water collecting region;Described fluitante cultivation area is located between cut-off and water storage base outer wall, is used for Fluitante is cultivated, described flowing water collecting region is located between cut-off and water planting casing, left for collecting by flowing water delivery port Liquid stream, described water storage base passes through water inlet and water pump stirring system intercommunication.
2. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described water pump stirring System also includes hollow support seat, pillar, spiral coil, ball orbit, ball;Water pump is placed in described hollow support seat, in Empty support base is provided with pillar, and the top of hollow support seat is provided with delivery port, and is symmetrically set in the side of pillar, described pillar Top is connected by ball with spiral coil, and spiral coil is provided with the ball orbit of annular, and ball is described in ball orbit The outside of spiral coil is connected with paddle.
3. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described stirring Leaf is 2 or more than 2, and horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle, blade is thin and sharp.
4. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described stirring Leaf is evenly distributed on the outside of spiral coil, when the water jet propulsion paddle of rising is rotated, and drives spiral coil rotation.
5. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described flowing water water outlet Mouthful it is the crack being located on water planting body side, shape is the long straight line or several short straight lines straggly of level.
6. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described plant fixing Cultivation matrix and protection support lattice, the bottom insertion cultivation matrix of protection support lattice, surface of the top higher than cultivation matrix are provided with basket.
7. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, described protection support lattice It is made up of several support members;Described support member is to block shape above and below the long rectangular plastic plate for having several necks, several support members Into protection support lattice, cultivation matrix is divided into several piece region.
8. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, described cultivation matrix Including top substrate and lower substrate, described top substrate includes haydite, Lan Shi, and described lower substrate includes gravel, stone Rice, crystal mud.
9. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the bottom of described cut-off Portion is provided with liquid stream flowing lumen, and liquid stream flowing lumen is used to connect the current between fluitante cultivation area and flowing water collecting region.
10. a kind of liquid flow type ecology water-culture plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described water inlet Place is provided with dismountable filter screen, prevents solid from entering water pump.
CN201710537396.7A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Ecological water planting system of planting of STREAMING Active CN107182768B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107667843A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-09 绍兴柯桥韩玉电子科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil
CN107926681A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-20 舒沿钦 A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator easy to transplanting
CN107980583A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of plant ecological hydroponic planting device
CN108668872A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-19 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 Water planting xylophyta is colonized system and method
CN108834867A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-20 张译 A kind of three-dimensional soilless cultivation machine
CN109169239A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-11 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of water plant culture apparatus
CN109983955A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-09 太湖县天顺农业发展有限公司 A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator convenient for transplanting
CN110495324A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-26 安徽吉玲农业科技有限公司 A kind of rice shoot culture apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107667843A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-09 绍兴柯桥韩玉电子科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil
CN107926681A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-20 舒沿钦 A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator easy to transplanting
CN107980583A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of plant ecological hydroponic planting device
CN108834867A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-20 张译 A kind of three-dimensional soilless cultivation machine
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CN109169239A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-11 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of water plant culture apparatus
CN109983955A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-09 太湖县天顺农业发展有限公司 A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator convenient for transplanting
CN110495324A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-26 安徽吉玲农业科技有限公司 A kind of rice shoot culture apparatus

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Application publication date: 20170922

Assignee: NANJING ZHENZHUQUAN GARDEN CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

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Denomination of invention: Liquid flow type ecological water culture planting system

License type: Common License

Record date: 20181127

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