CN2583978Y

CN2583978Y - Aquarium

Info

Publication number: CN2583978Y
Application number: CN 02232418
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢君妩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-04-16
Filing date: 2002-04-16
Publication date: 2003-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2012-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquarium. The upper surface of an aquatic animal and plant cultivation water container 8 is additionally provided with terrestrial plant cultivation containers 4 and 5; the upper parts of two plant cultivation zones 2 and 9 are respectively provided with a set of special-purpose lighting fixtures 1 and 6; the lower part of a terrestrial plant cultivation groove 10 is provided with an air hole 12 and a water absorption hole 7; water in a water storage groove 13 is adsorbed onto a bulking cotton bottom pad 3 through a bulking cotton wick 14. The design can make the aquarium simultaneously have two functions of cultivating aquatic plants and cultivating terrestrial plants.

Description

Aquarium

The utility model relates to a kind of aquarium.

Modal in the market aquarium normally is provided with a cover combination lamp on the glass container that can culture aquatic animal (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu), supply the illumination demand of animal and plant (pasture and water the are made Jing Heyu) growth in the water.Because whenever passing the water of 10 centimetres of thickness, light just weakens 20% illuminance, so being subjected to light to penetrate depth of water ability limits, the height of culturing the glass container of aquatic animal (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu) usually all is limited to about 50 centimetres, and a kind of function of culturing pasture and water and fish can only be arranged.Since people when standing required suitable viewing and admiring highly is about 120 centimetres, so can only be below aquarium by the special-purpose base cabinet that increases one 60-70 centimetre high on pad, view and admire highly guaranteeing.Its shortcoming is: the one, and as viewing and admiring the aquarium of function, it is about 40% that its height only accounts in 120 centimetres height space, and it is obviously too small effectively to view and admire area ratio; The 2nd, can only culture aquatic animal, view and admire the content dullness, function of use is abundant inadequately.

The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of make to have simultaneously in the glass container can support the aquarium of planting aquatic animal (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu) and two kinds of functions of terrestrial plant (potted landscape).

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model: at aquatic animal (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu) above the Cultivation container, set up a terrestrial plant (potted landscape) Cultivation container again, the height of the culturing area height of the terrestrial plant on top (potted landscape) the water plants in the bottom about the same (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu).One cover combination dedicated lamp subregion solution illumination demand separately respectively is set on the top of two culturing areas.

As further improvement of the utility model, the appearance design that is erected at the terrestrial plant Cultivation container above the aquatic animal Cultivation container becomes simulation of natural rock-like (container appearances has potted landscape key elements such as steep cliff, mountain peak, cavern, waterfall stream, foot bridge, village, fishing boat, elderly fishman), and it is the main body of viewing and admiring of potted landscape in appearance, its big and small Baltimore groove is again the growth room of culturing terrestrial plant simultaneously.

As further improvement of the utility model, the terrestrial plant Cultivation container divides double-layer structure up and down, the upper strata is the terrestrial plant Cultivation container main body that has the spill breeding trough, this breeding trough bottom is provided with several air-vents and suction hole, lay the expanded cotton heelpiece of one deck 2 cm thicks in the groove, the spill that utilizes a plurality of expanded cottons to make is soaked in the absorption of the stream of the waterfall in lower floor's retaining groove water on the expanded cotton heelpiece by the suction hole, be diffused in the soil of the terrestrial plant growth above the heelpiece by expanded cotton again, automatically supply the moisture content demand of plant growing, because waterfall is stream-like is to open daytime to stop at night, has guaranteed the intermittence of water uptake by plant roots.The air-vent of container bottom is for plant root provides required oxygen, reach see wet, see dried, ventilative instructions for use.The understructure of terrestrial plant Cultivation container is divided inside and outside two sides, and the outside is the carriage in the terrestrial plant Cultivation container and the catch basin of waterfall flowing water, and the inside (inside) then is aquatic animal culture zone illumination group combined lamps.

The utility model is owing to set up terrestrial plant (potted landscape) Cultivation container and the culturing area of an equal height again on former aquatic animal (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu) is cultured water receptacle.The one, make and view and admire content and double (different-style view quantity), make its natural effect abundanter.The 2nd, in 120 centimetres of height space of rationally viewing and admiring, make and effectively view and admire area and bring up to 80% by former 40%.Simultaneously also having satisfied the user can support pasture and water and fish, can support the multiple demands of potted landscape and flowers and plants again on same container.

The utility model also has second kind of improvement project: promptly also the terrestrial plant container can be changed into one deck, and make its front directly stretch into a part in the water of aquatic animal culture zone, flowing directly into aquatic animals and plants with the imitative waterfall stream (or imitative stream) above the Bedpan along the gully, top layer cultures in the water of water receptacle, to weaken the flowing water sound, also make the imitative rock appearance and modeling of this container make tightr that scape combines with aquatic animals and plants.According to making the scape needs, several flowerpot putting holes are set to place flowerpot on the terrestrial plant container, expanded cotton heelpiece is established in the flowerpot bottom, and the water of by air-vent aquatic animal being cultured water receptacle with expanded cotton spill is adsorbed onto on the flowerpot heelpiece; Respectively establish an axle that can rotate at the two ends, back of terrestrial plant Cultivation container, this axle connects pan straddle, can make up glad 60 ° of openings more than the angle of terrestrial plant Cultivation container as fulcrum, so that change fluorescent tube on the water surface.

The utility model also has the third improvement project: promptly on the basis of the above scheme, can also be with about 50 centimetres of the former height of aquatic animal (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu) Cultivation container, bring up to again about 80 centimetres, in order to guarantee the appropriate distance of pasture and water and light fixture, obtain abundant illumination, culture the bottom of water receptacle at aquatic animal and establish the pasture and water growth carriage of about 30 centimetres high emulation rock profile, this is 8 centimetres of dark grooves of one deck above carriage, in the careless growth substrate sand that discharges water, pasture and water are planted in Ji Shashang, can reach the illumination height.The carriage bottom is the grotto of simulation of natural rock, because illumination limits this part can arrange the emulational plastic pasture and water.This improvement makes that to make scape in the aquatic animal culture zone abundanter, in reasonable fancy space, can bring up to 95% again on 80% basis with effectively viewing and admiring area.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the front section view of first embodiment of the utility model aquarium.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of second embodiment side of the utility model aquarium.

Fig. 3 is the front section view of the third embodiment of the utility model aquarium.

First embodiment of the utility model aquarium is as shown in Figure 1: by aquatic moving, set up a terrestrial plant (potted landscape) Cultivation container 4 and 5 above plant (pasture and water the are made Jing Heyu) Cultivation container 8, aquatic moving plant to support plant district 9 and set up one deck special combination light fixture 1 and 6 above the terrestrial plant culture zone 2 separately, the land is given birth to and brought up and is planted Cultivation container branch upper strata 4 and lower floor's 5 two parts composition, the outside of underclad portion 5 is the catch basin 13 of waterfall stream, inside is aquatic moving, plant culture zone lighting lamp 6, the top section 4 of terrestrial plant Cultivation container is provided with some Baltimore grooves 10, be covered with the expanded cotton heelpiece 3 of 2 cm thicks in the groove, bottom land has some air-vents 12 and suction hole 7, is adsorbed onto on the expanded cotton heelpiece 3 by suction hole 7 by the water of an expanded cotton spill 14 of doing with 13 li of catch basins.

Second embodiment of the utility model be as shown in Figure 2:

On the basis of first kind of embodiment, the terrestrial plant container is changed into one deck 15, several flowerpots are set in the above place mouth 16, the expanded cotton heelpiece 17 of 2 cm thicks is spread in flowerpot 18 bottoms, the water of aquatic animals and plants Cultivation container 8 is inhaled by air-vent with expanded cotton spill 19 to be immersed on the heelpiece 17.In the both sides, back of terrestrial plant Cultivation container a turning cylinder 20 is arranged respectively, this axle is connected with pan straddle portion 21, and to make this container be that fulcrum upwards can glad 60 ° of openings more than the angle with this.

The 3rd embodiment of the utility model be as shown in Figure 3:

On the basis of first embodiment, the height of the Cultivation container 8 of aquatic animals and plants (pasture and water are made Jing Heyu) is brought up to 80 centimetres by 50 centimetres, the pasture and water kind of 30 centimetres high emulation rock moulding is installed at this container bottom grows carriage 21,8 centimetres of dark grooves are arranged on the carriage 21, place pasture and water growth substrate sand in the groove, pasture and water are planted on the basic sand, can obtain reasonable illumination.Scenic spot 22 is made for the emulational plastic pasture and water in the carriage bottom.Make and view and admire abundant in content in 30 cm heights of carriage bottom.

Claims

1, a kind of aquarium, special combination lighting by the water receptacle that can culture aquatic animal and top is formed, it is characterized in that: top in aquatic animal Cultivation container (8), set up container (4) and (5) that to culture terrestrial plant, on the growth district (8) of aquatic animal and the top of terrestrial plant growth district 2, each is provided with one deck special combination light fixture (1) and (6) respectively, to guarantee the illumination demand separately of two scenic spot plants.

2, according to right 1 described aquarium, it is characterized in that: this terrestrial plant Cultivation container is divided into upper strata (4) and lower floor (5), lower floor (5) settles and covers the function of light fixture (6) to following, to last then be the catch basin (13) of imitative waterfall stream or stream in the potted landscape, establish several spill planting grooves (10) on the upper strata (4), lay the expanded cotton heelpiece (3) of one deck 2 cm thicks in the planting groove (10), several air-vents (12) and suction hole (7) are arranged at the bottom of planting groove (10), by the some expanded cotton spills of doing (14) water in the catch basin (11) are dipped on the expanded cotton heelpiece (3) by inhaling through suction hole (7).

3, according to the described aquarium of right (1), it is characterized in that: this terrestrial plant Cultivation container also can be one deck (15), basis is made the scape needs several flowerpots placements mouthful (16) is set on (15), lay the expanded cotton heelpiece (17) of 2 cm thicks at the bottom of the flowerpot, air-vent by flowerpot (18) moves aquatic with expanded cotton spill (19), water in the plant Cultivation container directly is adsorbed onto on the expanded cotton heelpiece (17), the inner light fixture (6) of installing of this terrestrial plant Cultivation container, respectively there is an axle (20) that can rotate at the two ends, rear portion of container, this axle is connected with pan straddle (21), making container is fulcrum with this axle (20), can upwards start.

4, according to the aquarium described in the right 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the pasture and water plantation carriage (21) of when 80 cm heights that the breed water receptacle of aquatic animal need be brought up to by 50 common cm heights, settling 30 centimetres of high emulation rocks moulding in the bottom of this container, 8 centimetres of dark grooves (23) are arranged on the carriage (21), with storage of water grass seeds phytyl sand, scene area (22) is made for the emulation pasture and water in the carriage bottom.