JP2020191821A - Animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot - Google Patents

Animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot Download PDF

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JP2020191821A
JP2020191821A JP2019099888A JP2019099888A JP2020191821A JP 2020191821 A JP2020191821 A JP 2020191821A JP 2019099888 A JP2019099888 A JP 2019099888A JP 2019099888 A JP2019099888 A JP 2019099888A JP 2020191821 A JP2020191821 A JP 2020191821A
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pot
water
ornamental
animal
flowerpot
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和己 小林
Kazumi Kobayashi
和己 小林
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ECOS CO Ltd
GREEN TEC KK
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GREEN TEC KK
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Abstract

To provide a vessel-shaped animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot, capable of performing natural water supply to a planting object, and formed by integrating a water tank where aquarium fish is bred with a flowerpot where the planting object is planted.SOLUTION: An animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 is constituted of a water tank pot part 20 where aquarium fish F is bred, and a flowerpot part 21 where a planting object is planted. The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 is formed in a vessel type having a prescribed shape with an upper opening, and is divided in two by a partition 22 into the water tank pot part 20 and the flowerpot part 21, and one or a plurality of water conduction holes 23 are bored into the partition 22, and such means is adopted that water W is naturally replenished from the water tank pot part 20 into the flowerpot part 21 through the water conduction holes 23.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、観賞魚が飼育される水槽と植栽物が植込まれる植木鉢とを一体化した器型の動植物共生観賞用鉢に関する。 The present invention relates to a vessel-shaped animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot that integrates a water tank in which ornamental fish are bred and a flowerpot in which plants are planted.

観賞魚と観賞植物とを同時に興じる際、水槽の上に植物を植えた鉢を載置するなどしていた。その際、鉢が嵩張って室内景観を阻害したり、水槽内を上部より照らす光源の発熱により、植物の根焼け・葉焼け・乾燥・水温の上昇等の発育不良要件が引き起こされたりすることとなるため、水槽の上部に鉢を載置することは好ましいものでなかった。 When playing ornamental fish and ornamental plants at the same time, pots with plants were placed on the aquarium. At that time, the pot may become bulky and obstruct the indoor landscape, or the heat generated by the light source that illuminates the inside of the aquarium from above may cause stunted growth requirements such as root burning, leaf burning, drying, and rising water temperature. Therefore, it was not preferable to place the pot on the upper part of the water tank.

また、水槽の上部に植木鉢を載せることにより、水槽内の通気性が悪くなって蒸れやすくなると共に、水槽の足し水作業時は鉢を取り除いて給水管理しなければならず、煩雑さが伴うものであった。 In addition, by placing a flowerpot on the top of the aquarium, the air permeability inside the aquarium becomes poor and it becomes easy to get stuffy, and when adding water to the aquarium, the pot must be removed to manage the water supply, which is complicated. Met.

従来より、鉢設置台・水槽設置台に小型の光源を設け、鉢物及び水槽内を照明して簡単な管理で植生物を観賞する水槽ならびに植木鉢の提案がなされている。 Conventionally, there have been proposals for aquariums and flowerpots in which a small light source is provided on a pot installation stand / aquarium installation stand to illuminate the pots and the inside of the aquarium and observe the vegetation with simple management.

上記のような従来における提案例としては、大きな鉢形の容器、植木鉢又は花瓶の上に小さな植木鉢をのせる二重構造で、植替えが簡単で自動吸水が出来、下の植木鉢、花瓶に多機能鉱石「クイックライト」を敷き、水を入れて、その特性を利用した「植物活力と環境効果を持続する植木鉢、花瓶、透明な観賞用水槽容器」(特許文献1参照)が提案され、公知技術となっている。具体的には、大きな鉢形の容器や植木鉢又は花瓶の上に小さな植木鉢を乗せる二重構造で、上に乗る植木鉢には、土の表面に多機能鉱石「クイックライト」を敷き、下の植木鉢又は花瓶の内部底部には、いろいろな特性のある多機能鉱石「クイックライト」を敷いて水をいれ、紐又は不織布で上に載る植木鉢と下の植木鉢又は花瓶に自動吸水機能を持たせ、上の植木鉢に吸水し、下の植木鉢又は花瓶には観賞魚等の魚を入れて、観賞用として楽しめると同時に水が長期間腐らないなどの特徴を持った、植物活力と環境効果を持続する植木鉢、花瓶、透明な観賞用水槽容器の提案である。 As an example of the conventional proposal as described above, a double structure in which a small flowerpot is placed on a large pot-shaped container, a flowerpot or a vase, easy to replant, automatic water absorption is possible, and the lower flowerpot and vase have multiple functions. "Flowerpots, vases, and transparent ornamental water tank containers that sustain plant vitality and environmental effects" (see Patent Document 1) have been proposed by laying the ore "Quick Light", adding water, and utilizing its characteristics. It has become. Specifically, it has a double structure in which a small flowerpot is placed on a large pot-shaped container, a flowerpot, or a vase. The flowerpot on the top is covered with a multifunctional ore "Quick Light" on the surface of the soil, and the flowerpot below On the inner bottom of the vase, lay a multifunctional ore "Quick Light" with various characteristics, fill it with water, and make the upper flowerpot and the lower flowerpot or vase have an automatic water absorption function with a string or non-woven fabric. A flowerpot that absorbs water into a flowerpot and puts fish such as ornamental fish in the lower flowerpot or vase so that it can be enjoyed as an ornamental item and at the same time the water does not rot for a long period of time. This is a proposal for a vase and a transparent ornamental water tank container.

しかしながら、上記提案によれば、大きな鉢形の容器、植木鉢又は花瓶の上に小さな植木鉢を載せて、大きな鉢形の容器、植木鉢又は花瓶の上面を塞ぐ二重構造を採用していることから、下の植木鉢又は花瓶に観賞魚等の魚を入れた場合に、水槽への酸素の供給が十分に行きわたらず、結果として観賞魚等の魚の飼育が困難になる、といった問題があった。 However, according to the above proposal, a double structure is adopted in which a small flowerpot is placed on a large pot-shaped container, a flowerpot or a vase to close the upper surface of the large pot-shaped container, a flowerpot or a vase. When fish such as ornamental fish are placed in a flowerpot or vase, there is a problem that the supply of oxygen to the water tank is not sufficient, and as a result, it becomes difficult to breed fish such as ornamental fish.

また、従来の提案例として、光源の小型化、光源を鉢設置台の底へ設ける事を容易にし、節電及び植物の根焼け・葉焼け・乾燥・水温の上昇を防止すると共に、給水の管理を容易にする筒を設け、鉢物の入れ替えが容易で、植生物が共生出来る明るい植生物観賞用水槽を実現する「鉢設置台」(特許文献2参照)が提案され、公知技術となっている。具体的には、鉢設置台の底に水槽内を照明する発光ダイオード部を設け、鉢設置台の内側に通気・給水用の筒を設け、さらに、鉢物の光源は水槽設置台に立つ支柱の先端に発光ダイオード部を設置し、別途に鉢を製作し、鉢設置台に入れて使用する提案である。 In addition, as a conventional example of proposals, miniaturization of the light source, facilitation of installing the light source on the bottom of the pot installation table, power saving, prevention of root burning, leaf burning, drying, and rise in water temperature of plants, and management of water supply A "pot installation stand" (see Patent Document 2) has been proposed to realize a bright vegetation ornamental water tank in which vegetation can coexist by providing a cylinder that facilitates the replacement of pots, which has become a known technique. .. Specifically, a light emitting diode part that illuminates the inside of the water tank is provided at the bottom of the pot installation table, a cylinder for ventilation and water supply is provided inside the pot installation table, and the light source of the pot is a support that stands on the water tank installation table. It is a proposal to install a light emitting diode part at the tip, make a pot separately, and put it in the pot installation stand for use.

しかしながら、上記提案によれば、鉢設置台の上部に発光ダイオード部が設けられることによって、装置自体が複雑化ならびに高額化されると共に、維持管費ならびに水槽の水替え時の難易度が高い、といった問題があった。 However, according to the above proposal, by providing the light emitting diode portion on the upper part of the pot installation stand, the device itself becomes complicated and expensive, and the maintenance pipe cost and the difficulty of changing the water in the aquarium are high. There was a problem such as.

さらに、濾過槽・コード・ヒーターなどを水槽上部や水中から排除すると共に、水温管理槽と水槽設置台を開発して、水中では水草や魚、水槽上部では陸生植物を植え、ハイドロカルチャー・テラリウム・アクアリウム等では表現できない世界を表現し、空間と調和のとれたお洒落な水槽を実現すると同時に、水槽として作られていない食器・花器などのガラス製品を個性的な水槽として楽しめる「面状発熱ヒーターを使った水温管理付き水槽」(特許文献3参照)が提案され、公知技術となっている。具体的には、鉢に植物を植える植え込み材に生物濾過能力を持たせ、多数の孔を設けた鉢底からエアーが鉢内を通過する事により根腐れを防ぎ、水槽の底に水路を設け、水槽の下に位置する水温管理槽を設置した上、温度センサーを内蔵し、水槽設置台に内蔵された面状発熱ヒーターにより温度管理し、エアレーションにより循環して水槽内に戻る構造を採る提案である。 Furthermore, while eliminating filtration tanks, cords, heaters, etc. from the upper part of the aquarium and water, we have developed a water temperature control tank and aquarium installation stand, planting aquatic plants and fish in the water, and terrestrial plants in the upper part of the aquarium, hydroculture terrarium. Expressing a world that cannot be expressed by an aquarium, etc., and realizing a stylish water tank that is in harmony with the space, at the same time, you can enjoy glass products such as tableware and flower ware that are not made as a water tank as a unique water tank. "A water tank with water temperature control used" (see Patent Document 3) has been proposed and has become a known technique. Specifically, the planting material for planting plants in the pot has a biofiltration capacity, air passes through the pot from the bottom of the pot with many holes to prevent root rot, and a water channel is provided at the bottom of the aquarium. Proposal to install a water temperature control tank located under the water tank, build a temperature sensor, control the temperature with a planar heating heater built in the water tank installation stand, circulate by aeration and return to the inside of the water tank Is.

しかしながら、上記提案によれば、水槽内下部に発熱ヒーターが設けられることによって、装置自体が複雑化ならびに高額化になると共に、水槽の上部が鉢によって密封されることによって、エアレーション設備の設置が必須条件となり、コストアップを招く、といった問題があった。 However, according to the above proposal, the installation of aeration equipment is indispensable because the heating heater is provided in the lower part of the water tank, which makes the device itself complicated and expensive, and the upper part of the water tank is sealed by a pot. There was a problem that it became a condition and caused an increase in cost.

またさらに、水中では育成が困難な生物又は機材等を、同一水槽で観賞魚等と同居させ観賞しようとする「ダブルステージ水槽」(特許文献4参照)が提案され、公知技術となっている。具体的には、水槽に於いて、透明な仕切り板を用いて前後に仕切り、完全防水とし、前方のステージには水を入れ、観賞魚F等を入れ、後方のステージには水を入れないで植栽物・インテリア器材等を入れることを特徴とする提案である。 Furthermore, a "double stage aquarium" (see Patent Document 4) has been proposed in which organisms or equipment that are difficult to grow in water are allowed to live together with ornamental fish in the same aquarium and are known. Specifically, in the aquarium, partition the front and back using a transparent partition plate to make it completely waterproof, put water in the front stage, put ornamental fish F etc., and do not put water in the rear stage. This proposal is characterized by the inclusion of plants, interior equipment, etc.

しかしながら、上記提案によれば、単に、観賞魚等を入れる水槽と、植栽物・インテリア器材等を入れる水槽を並べたものに過ぎない提案であって、観賞魚の飼育される水槽と植栽物の植込まれる植木鉢との共存効果を生むことができない提案であった。 However, according to the above proposal, it is merely a proposal in which a water tank for storing ornamental fish and the like and a water tank for planting and interior equipment are arranged side by side, and the water tank and the planting material for which the ornamental fish are bred. It was a proposal that could not produce the coexistence effect with the flower pots to be planted.

さらにまた、水やりの手間のかからない便利な家庭用・業務用の植木鉢として、水槽兼用にして植物と鑑賞魚の組み合わせでおもしろいインテリア商品としての利用が可能で、外側の容器を透明にして水槽兼用にし、内側の容器に宣伝用のデザインを施すことによって、公共の場における新しい宣伝媒体として利用することができる「底面自動給水方式による植木鉢」(特許文献5参照)が提案され、公知技術となっている。具体的には、溜水容器と、溜水容器の中に設置され、下方部に通水孔をもつ培土容器と、底面に給水孔をもち溜水容器の上方かつ培土容器に隣接した位置に設けられた貯水タンクと、給水孔の真下に設けられ給水孔を開閉する止水弁と、溜水容器の中で止水弁の真下に設けられたフロートとから構成され、貯水タンクから給水孔を通じて流入した水によって溜水容器の水位が上昇したときに、フロートが上昇し止水弁を給水孔に押圧することによって給水孔を閉じ、水の流入を止めるようにした構造する提案である。 Furthermore, as a convenient flowerpot for home and business use that does not require watering, it can also be used as a water tank, and it can be used as an interesting interior product by combining plants and appreciation fish. , "Flowerpot by automatic bottom water supply method" (see Patent Document 5), which can be used as a new advertising medium in public places by designing the inner container for advertising, has been proposed and has become a known technology. There is. Specifically, a water storage container, a soil storage container installed in the water storage container and having a water passage hole at the lower part, and a water supply hole on the bottom surface above the water storage container and adjacent to the soil storage container. It is composed of a water storage tank provided, a water stop valve provided directly below the water supply hole to open and close the water supply hole, and a float provided directly below the water stop valve in the water storage container. It is a proposal of a structure in which when the water level of the reservoir rises due to the water flowing in through the water, the float rises and the water stop valve is pressed against the water supply hole to close the water supply hole and stop the inflow of water.

しかしながら、上記提案によれば、構造が複雑である上、植木鉢自体が高価になる、といった問題があるものであった。 However, according to the above proposal, there is a problem that the structure is complicated and the flowerpot itself becomes expensive.

本出願人は、以上のような従来から提案されている動植物共生観賞用鉢ならびに自動給水方式による植木鉢において、動植物の共生観賞ができると共に、植栽側への自然な給水がなされない点に着目し、自動給水設備を必要とすることなく安価で簡易な構造によって上記した問題を解決することができないものかという着想の下、観賞魚が飼育される水槽と植栽物が植込まれる植木鉢とを一体化しつつ、自然給水を可能にした器型の動植物共生観賞用鉢を開発し、本発明にかかる「動植物共生観賞用鉢」の提案に至るものである。 The applicant pays attention to the fact that the above-mentioned previously proposed animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pots and flower pots by the automatic water supply method can be used for symbiotic viewing of animals and plants and that natural water supply to the planting side is not performed. However, based on the idea that the above-mentioned problems could be solved by an inexpensive and simple structure without the need for automatic water supply equipment, the aquarium where ornamental fish are bred and the flower pot where the plants are planted. We have developed a vessel-shaped animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot that enables natural water supply while integrating the above, leading to the proposal of the "animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot" according to the present invention.

特開2008−119号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-119 特開2010−239953号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-239953 特開2006−288374号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-288374 登録実用新案第3033162号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3033162 再公表特許WO01/000009号公報Republished Patent WO01 / 000009

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、観賞魚が飼育される水槽と植栽物が植込まれる植木鉢とを一体化しつつ、植栽側への自然給水を可能した、器型の新規な動植物共生観賞用鉢を提供することを課題とするものである。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention is a novel type of animal-plant symbiotic viewing that enables natural water supply to the planting side while integrating the aquarium in which the ornamental fish is bred and the flowerpot in which the plant is planted. The subject is to provide a pot.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、観賞魚が飼育される水槽鉢部と、植栽物が植込まれる植木鉢部と、で構成される動植物共生観賞用鉢であって、前記動植物共生観賞用鉢は、上方が開口する所定形状を有した器型に形成されると共に、仕切り壁によって水槽鉢部と植木鉢部に二分割されて成り、前記仕切り壁には一乃至複数の通水孔が穿設されて成り、前記通水孔を介して前記水槽鉢部から前記植木鉢部に向けて水分が自然補給される手段を採る。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is an animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot composed of an aquarium pot portion in which ornamental fish are bred and a flowerpot portion in which plants are planted. The pot is formed into a vessel shape with a predetermined shape that opens upward, and is divided into a water tank pot and a flower pot by a partition wall, and the partition wall has one or more water passage holes. A means is taken in which water is naturally replenished from the aquarium pot portion to the flower pot portion through the water passage hole.

また、本発明は、前記仕切り壁に穿設される通水孔が、水槽鉢部側から植木鉢部側に向かって縮径されるテーパ状に形成されて成る手段を採る。 Further, the present invention adopts a means in which the water passage holes formed in the partition wall are formed in a tapered shape in which the diameter is reduced from the water tank pot side to the flower pot side.

さらに、本発明は、前記仕切り壁における水槽鉢部側あるいは植木鉢部側の何れか一方若しくは両方の側面に、透水シートまたは不織布が貼設されて成る手段を採る。 Further, the present invention employs a means in which a water permeable sheet or a non-woven fabric is attached to either or both sides of the aquarium pot portion side or the flowerpot portion side of the partition wall.

またさらに、本発明は、前記植木鉢部における底面部所定箇所に、一乃至複数の水抜き孔が備えられて成る手段を採る。 Furthermore, the present invention employs a means in which one or a plurality of drain holes are provided at predetermined locations on the bottom surface of the flowerpot.

本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢によれば、観賞魚が飼育される水槽と植栽物が植込まれる植木鉢とを一体化した器型にすることによって、動植物の共生観賞が同時にできる、といった優れた効果を奏する。 According to the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, the animal and plant symbiotic viewing can be performed at the same time by integrating the aquarium in which the ornamental fish is bred and the flowerpot in which the plant is planted. It has an excellent effect.

また、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢によれば、仕切り壁によって水槽鉢部と植木鉢部に二分割され、該仕切り壁には一乃至複数の通水孔が穿設されていることによって、通水孔を介して水槽鉢部から植木鉢部に向けて水分が自然補給される、といった優れた効果を奏する。 Further, according to the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, the aquarium pot portion and the flowerpot portion are divided into two by a partition wall, and one or a plurality of water passage holes are formed in the partition wall. It has an excellent effect that water is naturally replenished from the aquarium pot to the flowerpot through the water passage hole.

さらに、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢によれば、仕切り壁に穿設される通水孔が、水槽鉢部側から植木鉢部側に向かって縮径されるテーパ状に形成されて成ることによって、植木鉢容器内の土壌が水槽容器内へ流出することを最小限に留めることができると、いった優れた効果を奏する。 Further, according to the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, the water passage holes formed in the partition wall are formed in a tapered shape whose diameter is reduced from the aquarium pot side to the flowerpot side. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the outflow of the soil in the flowerpot container into the aquarium container, which is an excellent effect.

またさらに、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢によれば、仕切り壁における水槽鉢部側あるいは植木鉢部側の何れか一方若しくは両方の側面に、透水シートまたは不織布が貼設されていることによって、水槽内への土壌の流出を防ぐと共に、厚みやメッシュを変えることで、植込まれる植物に対して必要/適当な水分摂取量に合わせて水分量を調節することができると、いった優れた効果を奏する。 Furthermore, according to the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, a water permeable sheet or a non-woven fabric is attached to either or both sides of the aquarium pot portion side or the flowerpot portion side of the partition wall. By preventing the outflow of soil into the aquarium and changing the thickness and mesh, it is possible to adjust the water content according to the necessary / appropriate water intake for the plant to be planted. It works.

さらにまた、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢によれば、植木鉢部における底面部所定箇所に、一乃至複数の水抜き孔が備えられて成る構造を採用していることによって、水分過剰供給による根腐れが防止できると、いった優れた効果を奏する。 Furthermore, according to the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, by adopting a structure in which one or a plurality of drain holes are provided at a predetermined position on the bottom surface of the flowerpot portion, it is caused by excessive water supply. If root rot can be prevented, it will have an excellent effect.

本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢の一実施形態を示す説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot which concerns on this invention. (Example 1) 本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢の他の実施形態を示す断面拡大説明図である。(実施例2)It is sectional drawing enlarged explanatory view which shows the other embodiment of the animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot which concerns on this invention. (Example 2) 本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢の他の実施形態を示す断面拡大説明図である。(実施例3)It is sectional drawing enlarged explanatory view which shows the other embodiment of the animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot which concerns on this invention. (Example 3) 本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢の他の実施形態を示す断面説明図である。(実施例4)It is sectional drawing which shows the other embodiment of the animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot which concerns on this invention. (Example 4)

本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、観賞魚Fが飼育される水槽鉢部20と、植栽物Sが植込まれる植木鉢部21と、で構成される動植物共生観賞用鉢10であって、上方が開口する所定形状を有した器型に形成されると共に、仕切り壁22によって水槽鉢部20と植木鉢部21に二分割されて成り、仕切り壁22には一乃至複数の通水孔23が穿設され、該通水孔23を介して水槽鉢部20から植木鉢部21に向けて水分Wが自然補給されることで、動植物の共生および観賞が可能な手段を採用したことを最大の特徴とする。
以下、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10の実施形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。
The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present invention is an animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 composed of an aquarium pot portion 20 in which the ornamental fish F is bred and a flowerpot portion 21 in which the plant S is planted. It is formed into a vessel shape with a predetermined shape that opens upward, and is divided into a water tank pot portion 20 and a flower pot portion 21 by a partition wall 22, and the partition wall 22 has one or more water passage holes. 23 is bored, and water W is naturally replenished from the aquarium pot portion 20 to the flower pot portion 21 through the water passage hole 23, so that a means capable of coexistence and viewing of animals and plants is adopted at the maximum. It is a feature of.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

尚、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、以下に述べる実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内、すなわち同一の作用効果を発揮できる形状や寸法等の範囲内で、適宜変更することができる。 The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present invention is not limited to the examples described below, and is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, that is, a shape and dimensions capable of exhibiting the same action and effect. It can be changed as appropriate within the range.

図1は、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢の一実施形態を示す説明図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は断面説明図である。
本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、観賞魚Fが飼育される水槽鉢部20と、植栽物Sが植込まれる植木鉢部21と、で構成され、上方が開口する所定形状を有した器型に形成される。
該動植物共生観賞用鉢10の素材としては、特に限定するものではなく、例えば陶器製や合成樹脂製、金属製、ガラス製、木製などで成形されている。所定の形状、例えば円筒容器(図示)や角形容器、所定中間箇所が括れた容器等、種々の形状を有し、観賞魚Fを飼育可能な所要高さ(深さ)を有して成形されている。
1A and 1B are explanatory views showing an embodiment of an animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional explanatory view.
The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment is composed of a water tank pot portion 20 in which the ornamental fish F is bred and a flower pot portion 21 in which the plant S is planted, and has a predetermined shape with an upper opening. It is formed in the shape that it has.
The material of the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 is not particularly limited, and is formed of, for example, pottery, synthetic resin, metal, glass, wood, or the like. It has various shapes such as a predetermined shape, for example, a cylindrical container (shown), a square container, a container in which a predetermined intermediate portion is constricted, and is molded with a required height (depth) capable of breeding the ornamental fish F. ing.

水槽鉢部20は、観賞魚Fが飼育される水槽部であり、該水槽部に水分Wが貯留されることにより、植栽物Sの土壌にその水分Wが自然補給されると共に、植栽物S全体の乾燥防止の役割を果たす。 飼育される観賞魚Fは、特に指定はないが、金魚、川小魚などの生きた魚のほか、鑑賞用水草や硝子装飾品などを鑑賞の対象とすることもできる。さらに、ディスプレイ用としてスポットライトや噴水装置を装備することによって、観賞用鉢としての付加価値を高めることもできる。 The aquarium pot portion 20 is a water tank portion in which the ornamental fish F is bred, and by storing the water W in the water tank portion, the water W is naturally replenished to the soil of the plant S and the planting is carried out. It plays a role of preventing the entire object S from drying out. The ornamental fish F to be bred is not particularly specified, but in addition to live fish such as goldfish and small river fish, aquatic plants for viewing and glass ornaments can also be viewed. Furthermore, by equipping a spotlight or a fountain device for the display, it is possible to increase the added value as an ornamental pot.

植木鉢部21は、植栽物Sが植込まれる鉢部であり、該鉢部に植栽される植栽物Sの種類としては、例えば、観葉植物を初め、盆栽、草花、人工植物、ジオラマ等が植栽される。 The flowerpot portion 21 is a pot portion in which the plant S is planted, and the types of the plant S planted in the pot portion include, for example, foliage plants, bonsai, flowers, artificial plants, and diorama. Etc. are planted.

仕切り壁22は、動植物共生観賞用鉢10を水槽鉢部20と植木鉢部21とに二分割する壁体であり、該仕切り壁22には一乃至複数の通水孔23が穿設されて形成される。
該仕切り壁22の形状は特定されるものではなく、図示の様な直線状のほか、自然造形を模った曲線状や波形状等であっても構わない。さらに仕切り壁22自体を着脱自在の構造とすることも可能である。その際、植栽物Sに対する水分Wの補給必要量に合わせて、通水孔23の数量や大気さを変えた交換用パネルとすることもできる。
The partition wall 22 is a wall body that divides the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 into two parts, a water tank pot portion 20 and a flower pot portion 21, and one or more water passage holes 23 are formed in the partition wall 22. Will be done.
The shape of the partition wall 22 is not specified, and may be a linear shape as shown in the figure, a curved shape or a wavy shape imitating natural modeling. Further, the partition wall 22 itself can have a detachable structure. At that time, a replacement panel may be provided in which the number of water passage holes 23 and the atmosphere are changed according to the required amount of water W to be replenished for the plant S.

通水孔23は、水槽鉢部20に存する水分Wを植木鉢部21に向けて自然補給し得るもので、小径の一乃至複数の孔によって形成される。
該通水孔23の形状や数量は、特に限定するものではなく、植栽物Sに対する水分Wの補給必要量に合わせて、適宜決定される。
The water passage hole 23 can naturally replenish the water W existing in the aquarium pot portion 20 toward the flowerpot portion 21, and is formed by one or a plurality of holes having a small diameter.
The shape and quantity of the water passage holes 23 are not particularly limited, and are appropriately determined according to the required amount of water W to be replenished for the plant S.

以上で構成される本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、観賞魚Fが飼育される水槽と植栽物Sが植込まれる植木鉢とを一体化した器型にすることによって、動植物の共生観賞が同時にできると共に、仕切り壁22によって水槽鉢部20と植木鉢部21とに二分割され、該仕切り壁22には一乃至複数の通水孔23が穿設されていることによって、通水孔23を介して水槽鉢部20から植木鉢部21に向けて水分Wが自然補給される動植物共生観賞用鉢10の提供を可能にする。 The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment composed of the above is formed by integrating the aquarium in which the ornamental fish F is bred and the flowerpot in which the plant S is planted. The symbiotic viewing can be performed at the same time, and the partition wall 22 divides the aquarium pot portion 20 and the flower pot portion 21 into two parts, and the partition wall 22 is provided with one or more water passage holes 23 to allow water to flow. It is possible to provide an animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 in which water W is naturally supplied from the aquarium pot portion 20 to the flowerpot portion 21 through the hole 23.

図2は、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10の他の実施形態を示す断面拡大説明図である。上記実施例1と同様の構成については、説明を省略する。
本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、仕切り壁22に穿設される通水孔23が、水槽鉢部20側から植木鉢部21側に向かって縮径されるテーパ状に形成されて成る手段を採用するものである。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present invention. The description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted.
In the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment, the water passage hole 23 formed in the partition wall 22 is formed in a tapered shape in which the diameter is reduced from the aquarium pot portion 20 side toward the flowerpot portion 21 side. It adopts the means of

通水孔23が水槽鉢部20側から植木鉢部21側に向かって縮径されるテーパ状に形成されていることによって、植栽物Sへの水分の補給機能を目詰まりすることなく供給可能とすると共に、植木鉢部21側の土壌Dが水槽鉢部20側へ流出することを最小限に留め、さらに植え替え時の清掃を容易にすることができる動植物共生観賞用鉢10の提供を可能にする。 Since the water passage hole 23 is formed in a tapered shape in which the diameter is reduced from the aquarium pot portion 20 side toward the flowerpot portion 21 side, it is possible to supply the water supply function to the plant S without clogging. At the same time, it is possible to provide an animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 that can minimize the outflow of soil D on the flowerpot 21 side to the aquarium pot 20 side and facilitate cleaning at the time of replanting. To.

図3は、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10の他の実施形態を示す断面拡大説明図である。上記実施例1乃至2と同様の構成については、説明を省略する。
本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、仕切り壁22における水槽鉢部20側あるいは植木鉢部21側の何れか一方若しくは両方の側面に、透水シートまたは不織布24が貼設されて成る手段を採用するものである。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present invention. The description of the same configuration as in Examples 1 and 2 will be omitted.
The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment is provided with means in which a water permeable sheet or a non-woven fabric 24 is attached to either or both sides of the aquarium pot portion 20 side or the flowerpot portion 21 side of the partition wall 22. It is to be adopted.

透水シートまたは不織布24は、布繊維や合成樹脂繊維などにより網状若しくは格子状に成形されるものであって、植木鉢部21側の土壌Dが水槽鉢部20側へ流出するのを防ぐと共に、厚みやメッシュを変えることで、植込まれる植栽物Sの水分摂取量に合わせて水分Wの量を適宜調節することができる。 The water-permeable sheet or the non-woven fabric 24 is formed in a net shape or a lattice shape by cloth fibers, synthetic resin fibers, etc., and prevents the soil D on the flower pot portion 21 side from flowing out to the water tank pot portion 20 side and has a thickness. The amount of water W can be appropriately adjusted according to the water intake of the plant S to be planted by changing the or mesh.

以上で構成される本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、植木鉢部21に収容された土壌Dの水槽鉢部20側への流出を防ぐことができるため、水槽鉢部20内の水分Wを清浄に保つことができると共に、土壌Dに潜む雑菌による観賞魚Fへの影響を防ぐことが可能となる。 The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above can prevent the soil D housed in the flowerpot portion 21 from flowing out to the aquarium pot portion 20 side, and thus the water content in the aquarium pot portion 20. It is possible to keep W clean and prevent the influence of germs lurking in the soil D on the ornamental fish F.

図4は、本発明にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢の他の実施形態を示す断面説明図であり、(a)は水抜き孔25の説明図、(b)はキャップC式の水抜き孔25の説明図である。上記実施例1乃至3と同様の構成については、説明を省略する。
本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、植木鉢部21における底面部所定箇所に、一乃至複数の水抜き孔25が備えられて成る手段を採用するものである。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to the present invention, (a) is an explanatory view of the drain hole 25, and (b) is a cap C type drain hole 25. It is explanatory drawing of. The description of the same configuration as in Examples 1 to 3 will be omitted.
The animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment employs a means in which one or a plurality of drain holes 25 are provided at a predetermined position on the bottom surface of the flowerpot portion 21.

水抜き孔25は、植木鉢部21における底面部所定箇所に、一乃至複数設け、水分Wの過剰供給による根腐れを防止する役目を果たす。
また、水抜き穴を所定の大きさに形成し、その穴に複数の水抜き孔25を設けたキャップC式とすることもできる。
One or a plurality of drain holes 25 are provided at predetermined positions on the bottom surface of the flowerpot portion 21 to prevent root rot due to excessive supply of water W.
Further, it is also possible to use a cap C type in which a drain hole is formed to a predetermined size and a plurality of drain holes 25 are provided in the hole.

以上で構成される本実施形態にかかる動植物共生観賞用鉢10は、植木鉢部21における底面部所定箇所に、一乃至複数の水抜き孔25が備えられることで、植栽物Sに対する水分Wの補給量を調整できると共に、水分Wの過剰供給による根腐れが防止できると、いった優れた効果を奏する。 The animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above is provided with one or a plurality of drain holes 25 at a predetermined position on the bottom surface of the flowerpot portion 21, so that the moisture W with respect to the plant S is increased. It is possible to adjust the amount of replenishment and prevent root rot due to excessive supply of water W, which is an excellent effect.

本発明は、観賞魚が飼育される水槽鉢部と、室内観賞植物が植込まれる植木鉢部との簡易構造によって構成され、さらに植栽側への水分の自然給水が可能でるため、安価且つメンテナンスの容易な動植物共生観賞用鉢を提供するものである。したがって、本発明にかかる「動植物共生観賞用鉢」の産業上の利用可能性は極めて大であるものと思料する。 The present invention is inexpensive and maintenance is possible because it is composed of a simple structure of an aquarium pot portion in which ornamental fish are bred and a flower pot portion in which indoor ornamental plants are planted, and further, water can be naturally supplied to the planting side. It provides an easy-to-use ornamental pot for symbiosis of animals and plants. Therefore, it is considered that the industrial applicability of the "animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot" according to the present invention is extremely large.

10 動植物共生観賞用鉢
20 水槽鉢部
21 植木鉢部
22 仕切り壁
23 通水孔
24 透水シートまたは不織布
25 水抜き孔
W 水分
F 観賞魚
S 植栽物
D 土壌
C キャップ
10 Animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot 20 Aquarium pot part 21 Flower pot part 22 Partition wall 23 Water passage hole 24 Water permeable sheet or non-woven fabric 25 Drain hole W Moisture F Ornamental fish S Planting D Soil C Cap

Claims (4)

観賞魚が飼育される水槽鉢部と、植栽物が植込まれる植木鉢部と、で構成される動植物共生観賞用鉢であって、
前記動植物共生観賞用鉢は、上方が開口する所定形状を有した器型に形成されると共に、仕切り壁によって水槽鉢部と植木鉢部に二分割されて成り、
前記仕切り壁には一乃至複数の通水孔が穿設されて成り、
前記通水孔を介して前記水槽鉢部から前記植木鉢部に向けて水分が自然補給されることを特徴とする動植物共生観賞用鉢。
It is an animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot consisting of an aquarium pot where ornamental fish are bred and a flowerpot where plants are planted.
The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot is formed into a vessel shape having a predetermined shape that opens upward, and is divided into a water tank pot and a flower pot by a partition wall.
The partition wall is formed by drilling one or more water passage holes.
An animal-plant symbiotic ornamental pot characterized in that water is naturally replenished from the aquarium pot portion to the flower pot portion through the water passage hole.
前記仕切り壁に穿設される通水孔が、水槽鉢部側から植木鉢部側に向かって縮径されるテーパ状に形成されて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動植物共生観賞用鉢。 The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental use according to claim 1, wherein the water passage hole formed in the partition wall is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter is reduced from the aquarium pot portion side to the flowerpot portion side. Pot. 前記仕切り壁における水槽鉢部側あるいは植木鉢部側の何れか一方若しくは両方の側面に、透水シートまたは不織布が貼設されて成ることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の動植物共生観賞用鉢。 The animal-plant symbiosis viewing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water-permeable sheet or a non-woven fabric is attached to either one or both sides of the aquarium pot portion side or the flowerpot portion side of the partition wall. Bowl. 前記植木鉢部における底面部所定箇所に、一乃至複数の水抜き孔が備えられて成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかに記載の動植物共生観賞用鉢。 The animal and plant symbiotic ornamental pot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or a plurality of drain holes are provided at a predetermined position on the bottom surface of the flowerpot portion.
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JP2011135796A (en) * 2009-12-26 2011-07-14 Itsuo Honda Water tank with planter
JP3195577U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-01-29 有限会社ハートランド Appreciation plant growing tool
CN108738847A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-06 何艺华 One kind, which is breeded fish, plants multifunctional flowerpot

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JPH10191828A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-28 Suiken:Kk Water tank system with planter
JP2003088247A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-25 Green Tekku Toobaru:Kk Pot for plant having aerial root
JP2005065636A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Bungo Ikemoto Vessel for artificial pond
JP2011135796A (en) * 2009-12-26 2011-07-14 Itsuo Honda Water tank with planter
JP3195577U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-01-29 有限会社ハートランド Appreciation plant growing tool
CN108738847A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-06 何艺华 One kind, which is breeded fish, plants multifunctional flowerpot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108094160A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 杭州智控网络有限公司 Plants planter sink with bilateral water-supply structure
JP6979250B1 (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-08 オオノ開發株式会社 Cultivation aquaculture system and cultivation aquaculture method
JP2023031644A (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-03-09 オオノ開發株式会社 Plant and fish culture system, and plant and fish culture system method

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