CN107667843A - A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107667843A CN107667843A CN201711015140.6A CN201711015140A CN107667843A CN 107667843 A CN107667843 A CN 107667843A CN 201711015140 A CN201711015140 A CN 201711015140A CN 107667843 A CN107667843 A CN 107667843A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- cell body
- shaft
- water
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including cell body, the bottom of cell body is fixedly connected with Convenient table, slide rail is provided with the inwall of cell body, culturing rack is provided with the inside of slide rail, connecting shaft is provided between the inwall of the front and rear panels of cell body, pivoted housing is socketed with the middle part of connecting shaft, the outer surface of pivoted housing is fixedly connected with stir plate.The present invention is by being provided with servomotor, driving shaft, driven shaft, driving wheel and driven pulley, utilize the running of servomotor, driving shaft and driving wheel is driven to be rotated, enter the transmission of conveyer belt, driven shaft is driven to be rotated, by being provided with bevel gear, rotating disk, connecting shaft, pivoted housing and stir plate, driven shaft band dynamic bevel gear is rotated, so as to which rotation is transmitted and turned to, rotating disk is driven to be rotated with connecting shaft by bevel gear, to drive agitating plate to stir the nutrient solution in cell body, improve the oxygen content in nutrient solution, so as to promote the absorption of plant and growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, specially a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with light materials such as turf, forest leaf mould or expanded vermiculites to fix plant, is allowed
Root system of plant directly contacts nutrient solution, and using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming, it, which has, saves
Water source, sanitation and hygiene and be easy to management the features such as, far superior to traditional planting patterns, in planting process, nutrient solution is can
With what is recycled, and oxygen content is consumed and reduced in nutrient solution during circulation, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, solves nutrient solution in nutrient solution during circulation
Oxygen content is consumed and reduced, the problem of being unfavorable for the growth of plant.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including cell body, it is described
The bottom of cell body is fixedly connected with Convenient table, and slide rail is provided with the inwall of the cell body, training is provided with the inside of the slide rail
Frame is supported, connecting shaft is provided between the inwall of the front and rear panels of the cell body, pivoted housing, institute is socketed with the middle part of the connecting shaft
The outer surface for stating pivoted housing is fixedly connected with stir plate, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is welded with rotating disk, the right side of the rotating disk
Side is provided with driven shaft, and the bottom of the driven shaft is connected in the bottom of cell body, is welded with the middle part of the driven shaft and turns tooth
The bevel gear being meshed is taken turns, the top of the driven shaft through the top of cell body and extends to the top of cell body, the cell body
Top is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and the side of the mounting seat is installed with servomotor, and the rotating shaft of the servomotor is led to
Cross shaft coupling transmission and be connected with driving shaft, fixed cover is welded with the middle part of the driving shaft, the outer surface of the fixed cover is hinged
There is adjusting rod, the side of the adjusting rod is provided with limited block, regulation bullet is fixedly connected between the limited block and adjusting rod
Spring, the outer sheath of the fixed cover are provided with adjusting set, kelly are fixedly connected with the inwall of the adjusting set, the driving shaft
Bottom is connected with driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with driven pulley by conveyer belt, and driven pulley be socketed on it is driven
The outside of axle, the leftmost side at the top of the cell body are fixedly connected with fix bar, and the top of the fix bar is fixedly connected with pulley,
Water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the left of the cell body, the left end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with storage tank, the storage tank
Right side opening is provided with regulating tank, and the regulating tank is internally provided with regulating block, and the side of regulating block is fixedly connected with water fender,
The bottom of the water fender runs through the top plate of water inlet pipe and extends to the inside of water inlet pipe, is fixedly connected on the right side of the water fender
There is iron wire, and the one end of iron wire away from water fender is fixedly connected around pulley with adjusting set.
Preferably, the side of the cell body is provided with pole, and refracting plate, the folding are fixedly connected with the inside of the pole
The outer surface of tabula rasa is installed with light supplementing lamp for plants.
Preferably, the quantity of the culturing rack is more than eight, and is fixedly connected with regulation between adjacent two culturing racks
Part, the regulating part is socketed to form by the connecting cylinder of two different-diameters, and the outer surface of regulating part is provided with regulation spiral shell
Bolt.
Preferably, the inside of the water inlet pipe offers the groove to be fastened with water fender, and the surrounding of water fender is solid
Surely it is connected with sealing rod.
Preferably, baffle plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the storage tank, the bottom of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with regulation bullet
Spring.
Preferably, outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the right side of the cell body, the side of the outlet pipe offers neck, described
Outlet pipe is internally provided with screen pack, and the side fixed connecting plate of the screen pack, the bottom of the screen pack is fixedly connected
There is bottom plate, the top of the screen pack is hinged with clamping plate by fulcrum, and fulcrum is connected in the inside of neck.
Preferably, the first pole is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping plate, is fixedly connected with the right side of the screen pack
Two poles, pass through hinge between first pole and the second pole.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with deck at the top of the inner chamber of the cell body, the deck is internally provided with chuck, and
Chuck is sheathed on the outside of driven shaft.
Preferably, the right-hand member of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with collecting box, and the inside of the collecting box is installed with water
Pump, the water outlet of the water pump are fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe, and one end of the remote water pump of the drinking-water pipe is through collecting box
Left side and the inside for extending to storage tank.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention utilizes servomotor by being provided with servomotor, driving shaft, driven shaft, driving wheel and driven pulley
Running, drive driving shaft and driving wheel to be rotated, enter the transmission of conveyer belt, drive driven shaft to be rotated, pass through setting
There are bevel gear, rotating disk, connecting shaft, pivoted housing and stir plate, driven shaft band dynamic bevel gear is rotated, so as to be passed to rotation
Pass and turn to, drive rotating disk to be rotated with connecting shaft by bevel gear, to drive agitating plate to carry out the nutrient solution in cell body
Agitation, the oxygen content in nutrient solution is improved, so as to promote the absorption of plant and growth.
2nd, the present invention fallen leaves floated in filter screen filtration nutrient solution, is prevented by being provided with outlet pipe, screen pack and bottom plate
The accumulation of falling stop leaf causes the pollution that nutrient solution is subject to, by being provided with clamping plate, the first pole and the second pole, the first pole around
Bearing pin is rotated, and drives clamping plate to be clamped, and so as to take out fallen leaves, is cleared up, using water pump and drinking-water pipe by nutrient solution
It is pumped into storage tank.
3rd, the present invention is rotated backward using servomotor, adjusted by being provided with fixed cover, kelly, adjusting rod and adjusting set
Pole and kelly clamping, so as to drive adjusting set to be rotated, by being provided with fix bar, pulley and water fender, utilize regulation
Set rotates winding iron wire, draws high water fender, controls the disengaging of nutrient solution.
4th, the present invention rotates control bolt, control size connecting cylinder is stretched by being provided with regulating part, culturing rack and slide rail
Contracting clamping, so as to adjust the distance between culturing rack, line-spacing during planting is adjusted, prevents plant from covering mutually, influences light
Cooperation is used.
5th, the present invention, using the irradiation of light supplementing lamp for plants, promotes to plant by being provided with light supplementing lamp for plants, refracting plate and pole
The growth of thing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is adjusting sleeve structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 cell body, 2 Convenient tables, 3 bevel gears, 4 driven shafts, 5 pivoted housings, 6 rotating disks, 7 connecting shafts, 8 stir plates, 9 are entered
Water pipe, 10 sealing rods, 11 water fenders, 12 storage tanks, 13 regulating tanks, 14 baffle plates, 15 fix bars, 16 driving wheels, 17 driving shafts, 18
Servomotor, 19 adjusting sets, 20 mounting seats, 21 decks, 22 driven pulleys, 23 chucks, 24 refracting plates, 25 poles, 26 regulating parts, 27
Culturing rack, 28 slide rails, 29 outlet pipes, 30 collecting boxs, 31 water pumps, 32 drinking-water pipes, 33 kellies, 34 adjusting rods, 35 limited blocks, 36 are consolidated
Fixed set, 37 second poles, 38 first poles, 39 necks, 40 connecting plates, 41 clamping plates, 42 bottom plates, 43 screen packs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including cell body 1, the bottom of cell body 1 are consolidated
Surely Convenient table 2 is connected with, slide rail 28 is provided with the inwall of cell body 1, the inner side of slide rail 28 is provided with culturing rack 27, Convenient table 2
The load of fixed support cell body 1, using slip of the culturing rack 27 in slide rail 28, is adjusted to the spacing between plant, trains
The quantity for supporting frame 27 is more than eight, and regulating part 26 is fixedly connected between adjacent two culturing racks 27, regulating part 26 be by
What the connecting cylinder of two different-diameters was socketed to form, and the outer surface of regulating part 26 is provided with regulating bolt, is adjusted by being provided with
Part 26, culturing rack 27 and slide rail 28 are saved, control bolt is rotated, the flexible clamping of size connecting cylinder is controlled, so as to adjust culturing rack
The distance between 27, line-spacing during adjusting planting, prevent plant from covering mutually, influence photosynthesis, the side of cell body 1
Pole 25 is provided with, the inner side of pole 25 is fixedly connected with refracting plate 24, and the outer surface of refracting plate 24 is installed with plant benefit
Light lamp, by being provided with light supplementing lamp for plants, refracting plate 24 and pole 25, utilize the irradiation of light supplementing lamp for plants and the folding of refracting plate 24
Penetrate, Light Source Compensation is carried out to plant, so as to promote the growth of plant, the company of being provided between the inwall of the front and rear panels of cell body 1
Spindle 7, the middle part of connecting shaft 7 are socketed with pivoted housing 5, and the outer surface of pivoted housing 5 is fixedly connected with stir plate 8, and connecting shaft 7 provides progress
The support of rotation, drive agitating plate 8 to be rotated by pivoted housing 5, nutrient solution is stirred, increase the contact with oxygen, connection
The outer surface of axle 7 is welded with rotating disk 6, and the right side of rotating disk 6 is provided with driven shaft 4, and the bottom of driven shaft 4 is connected in cell body 1
Bottom, the middle part of driven shaft 4 is welded with the bevel gear 3 being meshed with rotating disk 6, passes through the rotation of driven shaft 4, band mantle tooth
Wheel 3 is rotated, and rotation is transmitted and turned to, so as to drive rotating disk 6 and connecting shaft 7 to be rotated, to drive stirring
Plate 8 stirs to the nutrient solution in cell body 1, improves the oxygen content in nutrient solution, so as to promote the absorption of plant and growth, from
The top of moving axis 4 is through the top of cell body 1 and extends to the top of cell body 1, and deck is fixedly connected with the top of the inner chamber of cell body 1
21, deck 21 is internally provided with chuck 23, and chuck 23 is sheathed on the outside of driven shaft 4, and deck 21 provides chuck 23 and rotated
It is limited while space to be subjected to displacement, and carries out displacement so as to limit driven shaft 4, the top of cell body 1 is fixedly connected with mounting seat
20, the side of mounting seat 20 is installed with servomotor 18, and the rotating shaft of servomotor 18 is connected with master by shaft coupling transmission
Moving axis 17, the middle part of driving shaft 17 are welded with fixed cover 36, using the running of servomotor 18, drive 17 turns of driving shaft
It is dynamic, there is provided the power resources being adjusted, driving shaft 17 drive fixed cover 36 to be rotated, and the outer surface of fixed cover 36 is hinged with
Adjusting rod 34, the side of adjusting rod 34 are provided with limited block 35, regulation bullet are fixedly connected between limited block 35 and adjusting rod 34
Spring, limited block 35 limit the displacement of adjusting rod 34, and regulation spring buffer regulation adjusting rod 34 carrys out back rotation, fixed cover 36 it is outer
Side is arranged with adjusting set 19, and kelly 33 is fixedly connected with the inwall of adjusting set 19, and servomotor 18 operates, and drives adjusting rod 34
Being rotated, when adjusting rod 34 extrudes kelly 33, the bending of adjusting rod 34 slips over kelly 33, does not drive adjusting set 19 to be rotated,
Normal water storage and stirring are carried out, servomotor 18 rotates backward, and the limitation through limited block 34, kelly 33 mutually blocks with adjusting rod 34
Connect, so as to drive adjusting set 19 to be rotated, the bottom of driving shaft 17 is connected with driving wheel 16, and driving wheel 16 passes through transmission
V belt translation is connected with driven pulley 22, and driven pulley 22 is socketed on the outside of driven shaft 4, the transmission of communicated band, by driving shaft 17
Driven shaft 4 is driven to be rotated, the leftmost side at the top of cell body 1 is fixedly connected with fix bar 15, and the top of fix bar 15, which is fixed, to be connected
Pulley is connected to, the left side of cell body 1 is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 9, and the left end of water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with storage tank 12, storage tank
12 storage nutrient solutions, current are imported in cell body 1 through water inlet pipe 9, circulated, the right side opening of storage tank 12 is provided with regulating tank
13, regulating tank 13 is internally provided with regulating block, and the side of regulating block is fixedly connected with water fender 11, by being provided with regulation
Groove 13 and regulating block, using the relative slip of regulating block and regulating tank 13, the lifting process of water fender 11 is set more to smooth out, dash
The bottom of plate 11 runs through the top plate of water inlet pipe 9 and extends to the inside of water inlet pipe 9, and the inside of water inlet pipe 9 offers and water fender
11 grooves to fasten, and the surrounding of water fender 11 has been fixedly connected with sealing rod 10, groove engages with water fender 11, forms lock
Room, using the characteristic to be blocked water after the water swelling of sealing rod 10, space is blocked, prevents the spilling of nutrient solution, the right side of storage tank 12
Baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with, the bottom of baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with regulation spring, and the right side of water fender 11 is fixedly connected with iron wire,
And the one end of iron wire away from water fender 11 is fixedly connected around pulley with adjusting set 19, by be provided with fix bar 15, pulley and
Water fender 11, winding iron wire is rotated using adjusting set 19, water fender 11 is drawn high, controls the disengaging of nutrient solution, the right side of cell body 1 is consolidated
Surely outlet pipe 29 is connected with, the side of outlet pipe 29 offers neck 39, and outlet pipe 29 is internally provided with screen pack 43, filtering
The side fixed connecting plate 40 of net 43, the bottom of screen pack 43 are fixedly connected with bottom plate 42, and the top of screen pack 43 passes through fulcrum
Clamping plate 41 is hinged with, and fulcrum is connected in the inside of neck 39, screen pack 43 filters the fallen leaves floated in nutrient solution, prevents from falling leaves
Accumulation causes the pollution that nutrient solution is subject to, and grasping part is formed between connecting plate 40 and clamping plate 41, and fallen leaves are collected and clearly
Reason, the top of clamping plate 41 are fixedly connected with the first pole 38, and the right side of screen pack 43 is fixedly connected with the second pole 37, first
By hinge between the pole 37 of bar 38 and second, by being provided with clamping plate 41, the first pole 38 and the second pole 37, first
Pole 37 is rotated around bearing pin, drives clamping plate 41 to be clamped, and so as to take out fallen leaves, is cleared up, the right side of outlet pipe 29
End is fixedly connected with collecting box 30, and the inside of collecting box 30 is installed with water pump 31, and the water outlet of water pump 31 is fixedly connected
There is drinking-water pipe 32, one end of the remote water pump 31 of drinking-water pipe 32 through the left side of collecting box 30 and extends to the interior of storage tank 12
Portion, nutrient solution is pumped into storage tank 12 through drinking-water pipe 32 using the running of water pump 31, carries out following bad utilization.
Operation principle：Convenient table 2 fixes the load of support cell body 1, using slip of the culturing rack 27 in slide rail 28, to planting
Strain between spacing be adjusted, rotate control bolt, control size connecting cylinder flexible clamping, so as to adjust culturing rack 27 it
Between distance, line-spacing during adjusting planting, using the irradiation of light supplementing lamp for plants and the refraction of refracting plate 24, plant is entered
Line light source compensates, and so as to promote the growth of plant, connecting shaft 7 provides the support rotated, drives agitating plate 8 to enter by pivoted housing 5
Row is rotated, and nutrient solution is stirred, and increases the contact with oxygen, passes through the rotation of driven shaft 4,3 turns of dynamic bevel gear of band
It is dynamic, rotation is transmitted and turned to, so as to drive rotating disk 6 and connecting shaft 7 to be rotated, to drive agitating plate 8 to cell body 1
Interior nutrient solution is stirred, and improves the oxygen content in nutrient solution, and deck 21 limits it while providing 23 rotation space of chuck
It is subjected to displacement, carries out displacement so as to limit driven shaft 4, using the running of servomotor 18, drive driving shaft 17 to be rotated, carry
The power resources for for being adjusted, driving shaft 17 drive fixed cover 36 to be rotated, and limited block 35 limits the displacement of adjusting rod 34,
Regulation spring buffer regulation adjusting rod 34 carrys out back rotation, and servomotor 18 operates, and drives adjusting rod 34 to be rotated, adjusting rod
During 34 extruding kelly 33, the bending of adjusting rod 34 slips over kelly 33, does not drive adjusting set 19 to be rotated, carries out normal water storage and stir
Mix, servomotor 18 rotates backward, the limitation through limited block 35, kelly 33 and 34 mutual clamping of adjusting rod, so as to drive regulation
Set 19 is rotated, and the transmission of communicated band, is driven driven shaft 4 to be rotated by driving shaft 17, is utilized regulating block and regulating tank
13 relative slip, makes the lifting process of water fender 11 more smooth out, and groove engages with water fender 11, forms lock chamber, using only
The characteristic to be blocked water after the water swelling of water bar 10, blocks space, rotates winding iron wire using adjusting set 19, draws high water fender 11, control
The disengaging of nutrient solution processed, screen pack 43 filter the fallen leaves floated in nutrient solution, the dirt for preventing fallen leaves accumulation from causing nutrient solution to be subject to
Dye, grasping part is formed between connecting plate 40 and clamping plate 41, and fallen leaves are collected and cleared up, the first pole 37 is entered around bearing pin
Row rotates, and drives clamping plate 41 to be clamped, and so as to take out fallen leaves, is cleared up, will through drinking-water pipe 32 using the running of water pump 31
Nutrient solution is pumped into storage tank 12, carries out following bad utilization.
In summary：The cultivation apparatus without soil, by being provided with regulating part 26, culturing rack 27 and slide rail 28, Convenient table 2 is solid
Surely the load of cell body 1 is supported, using slip of the culturing rack 27 in slide rail 28, the spacing between plant is adjusted, is rotated
Bolt is controlled, controls the flexible clamping of size connecting cylinder, so as to adjust the distance between culturing rack 27, during adjusting planting
Line-spacing, prevent plant from covering mutually, influence photosynthesis, by being provided with light supplementing lamp for plants, refracting plate 24 and pole 25, profit
With the irradiation of light supplementing lamp for plants and the refraction of refracting plate 24, Light Source Compensation is carried out to plant, so as to promote the growth of plant, connection
Axle 7 provides the support rotated, drives agitating plate 8 to be rotated by pivoted housing 5, nutrient solution is stirred, increase and oxygen
Contact, by the rotation of driven shaft 4, band dynamic bevel gear 3 is rotated, and rotation is transmitted and turned to, so as to turn
Gear 6 and connecting shaft 7 are rotated, and to drive agitating plate 8 to stir the nutrient solution in cell body 1, are improved in nutrient solution
Oxygen content, so as to promote the absorption of plant and growth, deck 21 limits it while providing 23 rotation space of chuck and is subjected to displacement,
Displacement is carried out so as to limit driven shaft 4, using the running of servomotor 18, drives driving shaft 17 to be rotated, there is provided to be adjusted
The power resources of section, driving shaft 17 drive fixed cover 36 to be rotated, and limited block 35 limits the displacement of adjusting rod 34, adjust spring
Buffering regulation adjusting rod 34 carrys out back rotation, and servomotor 18 operates, and drives adjusting rod 34 to be rotated, the extruding card of adjusting rod 34
During bar 33, the bending of adjusting rod 34 slips over kelly 33, does not drive adjusting set 19 to be rotated, carries out normal water storage and stirring, servo
Motor 18 rotates backward, the limitation through limited block 35, kelly 33 and 34 mutual clamping of adjusting rod, so as to drive adjusting set 19 to carry out
Rotate, the transmission of communicated band, drive driven shaft 4 to be rotated by driving shaft 17, by being provided with regulating tank 13 and regulating block,
Using the relative slip of regulating block and regulating tank 13, the lifting process of water fender 11 is set more to smooth out, groove blocks with water fender 11
Close, form lock chamber, using the characteristic to be blocked water after the water swelling of sealing rod 10, block space, the spilling of nutrient solution is prevented, by setting
Fix bar 15, pulley and water fender 11 are equipped with, winding iron wire is rotated using adjusting set 19, draws high water fender 11, control nutrient solution
Disengaging, screen pack 43 filters the fallen leaves that float in nutrient solution, the pollution for preventing fallen leaves accumulation from causing nutrient solution to be subject to, connecting plate
Grasping part is formed between 40 and clamping plate 41, fallen leaves are collected and cleared up, by being provided with clamping plate 41, the and of the first pole 38
Second pole 37, the first pole 37 are rotated around bearing pin, drive clamping plate 41 to be clamped, and so as to take out fallen leaves, are carried out clear
Reason, nutrient solution is pumped into storage tank 12 through drinking-water pipe 32 using the running of water pump 31, carries out following bad utilization.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence, " including the key element that a reference structure limits is not arranged
Except other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment being also present ", and go out in this article
Existing electric elements electrically connect with the main controller and 220V or 110V civil powers in the external world, and main controller can be that computer etc. rises
To the conventionally known equipment of control.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including cell body (1), it is characterised in that：The bottom of the cell body (1) is fixedly connected with fixation
Leg (2), slide rail (28) is provided with the inwall of the cell body (1), culturing rack (27), institute are provided with the inside of the slide rail (28)
State and be provided with connecting shaft (7) between the inwall of the front and rear panels of cell body (1), pivoted housing is socketed with the middle part of the connecting shaft (7)
(5), the outer surface of the pivoted housing (5) is fixedly connected with stir plate (8), and the outer surface of the connecting shaft (7) is welded with rotating disk
(6) driven shaft (4), is provided with the right side of the rotating disk (6), the bottom of the driven shaft (4) is connected in the bottom of cell body (1)
Portion, the bevel gear (3) being meshed with rotating disk (6), the top of the driven shaft (4) are welded with the middle part of the driven shaft (4)
Through the top of cell body (1) and the top of cell body (1) is extended to, mounting seat (20) is fixedly connected with the top of the cell body (1),
The side of the mounting seat (20) is installed with servomotor (18), and the rotating shaft of the servomotor (18) is passed by shaft coupling
It is dynamic to be connected with driving shaft (17), fixed cover (36), the appearance of the fixed cover (36) are welded with the middle part of the driving shaft (17)
Face is hinged with adjusting rod (34), and the side of the adjusting rod (34) is provided with limited block (35), the limited block (35) and regulation
Regulation spring is fixedly connected between bar (34), the outer sheath of the fixed cover (36) is provided with adjusting set (19), the adjusting set
(19) kelly (33) is fixedly connected with inwall, the bottom of the driving shaft (17) is connected with driving wheel (16), described
Driving wheel (16) is connected with driven pulley (22) by conveyer belt, and driven pulley (22) is socketed on the outside of driven shaft (4), institute
To state the leftmost side at the top of cell body (1) and be fixedly connected with fix bar (15), the top of the fix bar (15) is fixedly connected with pulley,
Water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the left of the cell body (1), the left end of the water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with storage tank (12),
The right side opening of the storage tank (12) is provided with regulating tank (13), and the regulating tank (13) is internally provided with regulating block, and adjusts
The side of block is fixedly connected with water fender (11), and the bottom of the water fender (11) is run through the top plate of water inlet pipe (9) and extended to
The inside of water inlet pipe (9), iron wire, and the one end of iron wire away from water fender (11) are fixedly connected with the right side of the water fender (11)
It is fixedly connected around pulley with adjusting set (19).
A kind of 2. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the cell body (1) is provided with
Pole (25), refracting plate (24) is fixedly connected with the inside of the pole (25), and peace is fixed in the outer surface of the refracting plate (24)
Equipped with light supplementing lamp for plants.
A kind of 3. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the culturing rack (27) is more than
Eight, and regulating part (26) is fixedly connected between adjacent two culturing racks (27), the regulating part (26) be by two not
Connecting cylinder with diameter is socketed to form, and the outer surface of regulating part (26) is provided with regulating bolt.
A kind of 4. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inside of the water inlet pipe (9) opens up
There is the groove to be fastened with water fender (11), and the surrounding of water fender (11) has been fixedly connected with sealing rod (10).
A kind of 5. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The right side of the storage tank (12) is fixed
Baffle plate (14) is connected with, the bottom of the baffle plate (14) is fixedly connected with regulation spring.
A kind of 6. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The right side of the cell body (1), which is fixed, to be connected
Outlet pipe (29) is connected to, the side of the outlet pipe (29) offers neck (39), and outlet pipe (29) are internally provided with
Screen pack (43), the side fixed connecting plate (40) of the screen pack (43), the bottom of the screen pack (43) are fixedly connected with
Bottom plate (42), the top of the screen pack (43) is hinged with clamping plate (41) by fulcrum, and fulcrum is connected in the interior of neck (39)
Portion.
A kind of 7. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The top of the clamping plate (41), which is fixed, to be connected
The first pole (38) is connected to, the second pole (37), first pole (38) are fixedly connected with the right side of the screen pack (43)
Pass through hinge between the second pole (37).
A kind of 8. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the inner chamber of the cell body (1)
Deck (21) is fixedly connected with, the deck (21) is internally provided with chuck (23), and chuck (23) is sheathed on driven shaft (4)
Outside.
A kind of 9. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The right-hand member of the outlet pipe (29) is fixed
Collecting box (30) is connected with, the inside of the collecting box (30) is installed with water pump (31), the delivery port of the water pump (31)
Place is fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (32), and the left side of collecting box (30) is run through in one end of the remote water pump (31) of the drinking-water pipe (32)
And extend to the inside of storage tank (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711015140.6A CN107667843B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Soilless culture device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711015140.6A CN107667843B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Soilless culture device |
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| CN107667843A true CN107667843A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107667843B CN107667843B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| CN201711015140.6A Active CN107667843B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Soilless culture device |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN108419481A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of thumb wheel mechanism and its dibbler for installing thumb wheel mechanism |
| CN108419665A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
| CN109792949A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-24 | 河南科技大学 | One kind dividing root culture experiment storehouse |
| CN110915494A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Special test device for mat grass seedling culture experiment |
| CN114436477A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-06 | 昆明学院 | Indoor three-dimensional water planting plant sewage treatment plant |
| CN114451926A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 安翰科技(武汉)股份有限公司 | Sampling capsule |
| CN117063670A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 江西陶氏茶业有限公司 | Ditching equipment for tea garden |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108419481A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of thumb wheel mechanism and its dibbler for installing thumb wheel mechanism |
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| CN110915494A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Special test device for mat grass seedling culture experiment |
| CN114451926A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 安翰科技(武汉)股份有限公司 | Sampling capsule |
| CN114451926B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-11-03 | 安翰科技(武汉)股份有限公司 | Sampling capsule |
| CN114436477A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-06 | 昆明学院 | Indoor three-dimensional water planting plant sewage treatment plant |
| CN117063670A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 江西陶氏茶业有限公司 | Ditching equipment for tea garden |
| CN117063670B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-15 | 江西陶氏茶业有限公司 | Ditching equipment for tea garden |
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