CN205389639U - Integrated planting system is banked up with earth with soil to water planting and device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses integrated planting system is banked up with earth with soil to water planting and device thereof, have the planting groove in retaining chamber and have the planting cup of planting the chamber through cooperation setting, and make the bottom of planting the cup arrange the retaining intracavity in, realize that the water planting is planted and the combination of planting is cultivated to soil, effectively widen the planting environment of plant, not only satisfy the planting demand in modernized city, it plants to realize the batch of indoor vegetables or other plants, water planting and native dual combination of banking up with earth simultaneously, effectively satisfy plant omnidirectional nutrition demand, vegetation is more healthy, and the nutrition is more abundant. In addition, banking up the cooperation of integrated planting device with earth to water planting and soil and setting up confession liquid device, realize the automation of vegetation liquid supply, it is more convenient to plant, bank up water planting and soil with earth integrated planting device and breed the case with the shui nationality and combine together, form the view characteristic of multielement, noveler abundance.

Description

Hydroponics and Soil Culture Integrated Planting System and Its Device

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting system and its device.

Background technique

The planting of existing plants, especially indoor plants, mostly adopts two planting methods of soil culture or hydroponics.

As a traditional planting method, soil culture is the first choice for many plants, especially vegetables. The rich nutrient elements in the soil can fully meet the growth needs of many plants. However, soil culture not only has great requirements for the planting environment, but also for The growth of plants is also inherently restricted, making it difficult to meet the planting needs of modern cities; at the same time, the soil in an industrialized environment contains potential hazards such as insect eggs, bacteria, and even heavy metal pollution, which is likely to cause damage to the planted plants and is difficult to meet the current needs. Increasingly severe food safety and social consumption needs.

As a simple and beautiful planting method, hydroponic planting has received more and more social attention and love. The nutrients needed for the growth of hydroponic plants are mainly supplied by the nutrient solution added to the water. The simple nutrient solution can provide the energy elements necessary for plant growth, and special elements can also be added according to the characteristics of the plants to make the plants grow more luxuriantly and beautifully; however, due to the artificial addition of various energy elements according to the characteristics of the plants, the plant growth effect is guaranteed At the same time, it makes hydroponic plants, especially edible plants such as vegetables, lose some of the nutritional characteristics that soil cultivation has just had. Although these lost nutritional properties may not be obvious in appearance, their intrinsic value is immeasurable, and they have a decisive impact on the healthy growth and nutritional value of plants.

How to solve the congenital deficiency of traditional soil cultivation and the all-round nutritional demands of current hydroponic cultivation has become a major issue in the development of agricultural technology today.

Contents of the invention

This application aims at at least to a certain extent to solve the technical problems that traditional pure soil cultivation cannot meet the needs of urbanization due to environmental constraints, and the existing pure hydroponic cultivation cannot meet the all-round nutritional demands necessary for plant growth.

The application provides an integrated planting device for hydroponics and soil culture, including:

a planting tank provided with a hollow water storage chamber for containing hydroponic liquid; and

The planting cup is provided with a concave planting cavity for accommodating soil cultivation substrate;

The planting cup is set on the planting tank, the bottom of the planting cup is placed in the water storage cavity and a liquid guide hole is opened to communicate with the water storage cavity and the planting cavity; the bottom of the planting cup is formed by A filtrate structure and an isolation structure are arranged sequentially from bottom to top.

Further, the planting cup is detachably arranged on the planting groove, and the planting groove is provided with a place for placing the planting cup and allowing the bottom of the planting cup to extend into the water storage chamber. hole.

Further, the planting tank is provided with an overflow hole for the overflow of the hydroponic liquid exceeding the preset water level of the water storage chamber; the preset water level of the water storage chamber is higher than the bottom of the planting cup.

Further, there are multiple planting cups, which are regularly arranged on the planting grooves.

Further, the filtrate structure is ceramsite, pumice, volcanic stone, gravel, gravel, activated carbon and/or vermiculite arranged at the bottom of the planting cavity.

Further, the isolation structure is a filter cloth and/or a filter screen arranged above the filtrate structure.

The present application also provides an integrated planting system for hydroponics and soil culture, which includes a fixed frame and the above-mentioned integrated planting device for hydroponics and soil culture fixed on the fixed frame.

Further, the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system also includes a liquid supply device connected to the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device.

Further, the liquid supply device includes a water supply pipe that communicates with the water storage chamber to deliver the hydroponic liquid into the water storage chamber, and communicates with the water storage chamber to feed the water into the water storage chamber. Drain for the discharge of hydroponic liquid that exceeds a preset water level.

Further, the hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting system also includes an aquarium tank and/or a storage box fixedly arranged on the fixed frame.

The beneficial effects of the present application are: by coordinating the arrangement of planting grooves with water storage chambers and planting cups with planting chambers, and placing the bottom of the planting cups in the water storage chambers, the combination of hydroponic planting and soil-ponic planting is realized, effectively Expanding the planting environment of plants not only meets the planting needs of modern cities, but also realizes the batch planting of indoor vegetables or other plants. At the same time, the dual combination of hydroponics and soil culture effectively meets the all-round nutritional demands of plants, making plants grow healthier and more nutritious. More abundant; in addition, a liquid supply device is set up for the integrated planting device of hydroponics and soil culture to realize the automation of plant growth liquid supply, and the planting is easier and more convenient; the integrated planting device of hydroponics and soil culture is combined with the aquarium tank , multi-element landscape features, more novel and rich.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting device of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting device of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the section A-A in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the section A-A in FIG. 1 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the first embodiment of the planting system integrated with hydroponics and soil culture according to the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the second embodiment of the hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting system of the present application.

detailed description

Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The present application will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present application provides an integrated planting device 100 for hydroponics and soil culture, which includes a planting tank 10 and a planting cup 20 arranged on the planting tank 10 .

Please refer to FIG. 2 , the planting tank 10 is provided with a hollow water storage cavity 11 for containing a hydroponic liquid 91 . The planting cup 20 is provided with a recessed planting cavity 21 for accommodating the soil culture medium 92 and then planting the plants 93 . The bottom of the planting cup 20 is placed in the water storage cavity 11, and the bottom of the planting cup 20 is provided with a liquid guide hole 22 communicating with the water storage cavity 11 and the planting cavity 21, so that the water storage The hydroponic liquid 91 in the cavity 11 can enter the planting cavity 21 . In the present application, the hydroponic liquid 91 may be ordinary water, or water with nutrients added according to the characteristics of plant growth, or other liquids formulated to provide essential nutrients for plant growth. The soil cultivation substrate 92 is a solid plant cultivation substrate such as soil, sand, stone or mixtures thereof.

In order to further filter and purify the hydroponic liquid 91 while fully ensuring the nutrient supply of the hydroponic liquid 91, the bottom of the planting cavity 21 is provided with a filtrate structure 23 for absorbing and filtering the hydroponic liquid 91; at the same time, In order to prevent the soil cultivation substrate 92 from falling into the water storage chamber 11 and causing the hydroponic liquid 91 in the water storage chamber 11 to be polluted, a structure is also provided above the filtrate structure 23 to carry and isolate the The isolation structure 24 of the soil culture matrix 92. In this embodiment, the filtrate structure 23 is composed of water storage filter materials such as ceramsite, pumice, volcanic stone, crushed stone, gravel, activated carbon and/or vermiculite, which have the function of absorbing and filtering water. The isolation structure 24 is preferably configured as a filter cloth that has the function of isolating solids and can absorb and transmit water, and of course a filter net can also be used.

In order to avoid situations such as rotting of the roots of plants 93 caused by too much water in the water storage chamber 11, the planting tank 10 is provided with a hydroponic liquid 91 overflowing beyond the preset water level of the water storage chamber 11. overflow hole (not shown in the figure); at the same time, in order to ensure that the filtrate structure 23 in the planting cavity 21 can normally absorb the hydroponic liquid 91, the bottom of the planting cup 20 is located at the water storage The preset water level of the cavity 11 is within the range, that is, the preset water level of the water storage cavity 11 is higher than the level of the bottom of the planting cup 20 .

In the present application, the planting cup 20 and the planting groove 10 are preferably arranged in a detachable structure, that is, the planting cup 20 is detachably arranged on the planting groove 10, and the planting groove 10 is provided with a useful To place the planting cup 20 and allow the bottom of the planting cup 20 to extend into the placement hole in the water storage cavity 11 .

In practice, only one planting cup 20 can be set on one planting tank 10, of course, as a preferred embodiment, multiple planting cups 20 can be set on one planting tank 10 according to the planting requirements. cups 20 to achieve a certain amount of planting, and at the same time, a plurality of planting cups 20 are regularly arranged on the planting tank 10 to maintain the overall aesthetics and practicality of the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device 100 .

As shown in Figure 3, the planting tank 10 can adopt a PVC water pipe with a circular cross-section that is common on the market, and the planting cup 20 can adopt any existing plant planting cup body, as long as it is ensured that the The placement hole provided on the planting tank 10 is compatible with the planting cup 20 . As shown in Figure 4, in order to make the hydroponic and soil culture integrated planting device 100 more suitable for the current environment or the overall design style, the planting tank 10 and the planting cup 20 can also be customized according to the specific design scheme, which The cross-section can be set in any suitable shape such as a circle, a square, or a polygon, and the combination of the planting cup 20 and the planting groove 10 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the planting cup 20 can also be arranged obliquely Above the side of the planting groove 10, etc.

Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. Accordingly, the present application also provides an integrated planting system for hydroponics and soil culture, including a fixed frame 200 and the above-mentioned hydroponic and soil-based planting system fixed on the fixed frame 200. Soil cultivation integrated planting device 100. Wherein, in order to achieve a certain amount of planting, the installation quantity of the hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting device 100 is preferably set to multiple.

In order to fully realize the automation and make the liquid supply work of the plants 93 easier, the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system further includes a liquid supply device 300 connected to each hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device 100 . The liquid supply device 300 includes a water supply pipe that communicates with the water storage chamber 11 to deliver the hydroponic liquid 91 into the water storage chamber 11, and communicates with the water storage chamber 11 to deliver the water storage chamber 11 to the water storage chamber 11. A drain pipe through which the hydroponic liquid 91 in the cavity 11 exceeds the preset water level.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , the present embodiment takes an urban three-dimensional vegetable garden as an example, a plurality of the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting devices 100 are arranged longitudinally, and are fixed by a three-dimensional fixing frame 200, and each of the planting grooves 100 A plurality of planting cups 20 are regularly arranged on the top, and the plants 93 planted in the planting cups 20 are vegetables. Since the planting tanks 10 are vertically arranged, in order to make the overall structure simpler, a water pipe is connected between two adjacent planting tanks 10, so that the water pipe simultaneously constitutes the drainage pipe of the upper planting tank 10 and the lower planting tank 10 water supply pipes.

As shown in Figure 6, this embodiment takes a vertical ornamental cabinet as an example, the fixed frame 200 is arranged in a cabinet structure, and the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system also includes a fixed frame mounted on the fixed frame The aquaculture box 400 on the 200 integrates plant planting and aquaculture to form a unique landscape. During specific implementation, the fixing frame 200 can be set as a single layer or multiple layers according to the design scheme, and the setting method and position of the aquaculture tank 400 and the hydroponic and soil culture integrated planting device 100 are not limited. The aquaculture tank 400 and the integrated hydroponics and soil culture planting device 100 can be installed simultaneously on the same floor, or they can be installed separately. The plants 93 planted in the planting cup 20 can be ornamental plants or vegetables. At the same time, a storage box 500 can also be installed on the fixing frame 200, so that the integrated planting system of hydroponics and soil culture has more complete functions and is more practical.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific implementation modes, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made without departing from the concept of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated planting device for hydroponics and soil culture, characterized in that it comprises: a planting tank provided with a hollow water storage chamber for containing hydroponic liquid; and The planting cup is provided with a concave planting cavity for accommodating soil cultivation substrate; The planting cup is set on the planting tank, the bottom of the planting cup is placed in the water storage cavity and a liquid guide hole is opened to communicate with the water storage cavity and the planting cavity; the bottom of the planting cup is formed by A filtrate structure and an isolation structure are arranged sequentially from bottom to top. 2. The hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting cup is detachably arranged on the planting groove, and the planting groove is provided with a device for placing the planting cup And allow the bottom of the planting cup to extend into the placement hole in the water storage cavity. 3. The hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the planting tank is provided with an overflow hole for the hydroponic liquid overflowing beyond the preset water level of the water storage chamber; The preset water level of the water cavity is higher than the bottom of the planting cup. 4. The hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple planting cups, which are regularly arranged on the planting grooves. 5. The hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the filtrate structure is ceramsite, pumice, volcanic stone, Crushed stone, gravel, activated carbon and/or vermiculite. 6. The hydroponic and soil-ponic integrated planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the isolation structure is a filter cloth and/or a filter screen arranged above the filtrate structure. 7. An integrated planting system for hydroponic and soil cultivation, characterized in that it comprises a fixed frame and the integrated hydroponics and soil cultivation as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 fixedly arranged on the fixed frame chemical planting device. 8. The hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system according to claim 7, wherein the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system further comprises a liquid supply device connected to the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting device . 9. The hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system according to claim 8, characterized in that, the liquid supply device includes a device that communicates with the water storage chamber to deliver the hydroponic liquid into the water storage chamber. A water supply pipe, and a drain pipe communicating with the water storage chamber to discharge the hydroponic liquid in the water storage chamber exceeding a preset water level. 10. The hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the hydroponics and soil culture integrated planting system further includes aquarium tanks and/or storage boxes.