CN106717903A - A kind of novel combination type matrix connects roof greening casing - Google Patents
A kind of novel combination type matrix connects roof greening casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717903A CN106717903A CN201611147493.7A CN201611147493A CN106717903A CN 106717903 A CN106717903 A CN 106717903A CN 201611147493 A CN201611147493 A CN 201611147493A CN 106717903 A CN106717903 A CN 106717903A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- base plate
- enclose
- casing
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Casing is afforested the invention discloses a kind of Combined roof of the kept hypothallus connection suitable for roof greening, including：Drainage base plate, enclose plate, absorbent felts.The drainage base plate and enclose plate and be made up by punching press of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) plastic cement base plate.The drainage base plate water storage space is big, is capable of achieving water distribution uniformity, while ensureing that draining is unimpeded.Base plate plate face surrounding has the shorter ridge that encloses with reinforcing muscle；Base plate is provided with connects bayonet socket, can splice with other floor combinations.The plate that encloses can be installed or removed as needed, can Reusability.Plate extraction will be enclosed after multiple casing splits, planting matrix can be made to join together, root system of plant will obtain open development space, be conducive to plant Survival and growth；Do not intercept in appearance, it is more attractive in appearance；When resettlement or dismounting, plate will be enclosed and reinsert correspondence position, it is convenient to carry.The absorbent felts smash compressing by recovery cloth, and there is water sucting belt absorbent felts lower section, can from lower to upper to matrix moisturizing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to architecture greening engineering field, it is related to a kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening casing.
Background technology
With the fast development of Development of China's Urbanization, impermeable material covers the soil in city, cause urban heat land effect,
Urban waterlogging is on the rise, and land use for greening increasingly intensifies with the contradiction of urban built-up land.In order to realize to greatest extent
In accumulation, infiltration and the purification of urban area, the utilization and ecology for promoting rainwater resource have been put into effect in country and place to rainwater successively
Opinion and method that " the sponge city " of environmental protection is built.And roof greening will occupy quite a few proportional area of city
Desertification roofing is changed into greenery patches, also acts as energy-saving and emission-reduction while rainwater, slow row's sustained release is detained, alleviates the work(of tropical island effect
Effect, will play great function in sponge urban construction.
Current roof greening building technology comparative maturity, wherein, combination plantation module is the one of roof greening technology
Plant important form.Generally, combination plantation module is made up of casing, and bottom half has discharge outlet, and overlap joint can be combined between casing.
When using, the matrix needed for cultivating plant is put into casing, then by planting in matrix.When rainy, casing is collected
To rainwater supply plant growth, unnecessary moisture is discharged by discharge outlet.
But usual casing is excessively simple in presently relevant technology, water-holding capacity is not enough, it is impossible to meet plant demand, plant
Survival rate is low；During retaining, some water storage cups stores spill-over and goes out, and have be not collected into rainwater also；When using water, in partial storage cup
Water has dried up, and the water in another part water storage cup is not fully utilized.Water tank is set in addition the need for having, roof structure is carried
Capability Requirement is high, and cost increases.Site operation link complex procedures, maintenance inconvenience, increased construction period, in fact it could happen that building
Rubbish, human cost and time cost are high.The adaptation of product is poor, it is impossible to tackle different substrates thickness, roof of different shapes green
Change demand.Intercepted by tank wall between each casing, cause that matrix is not connected while influenceing attractive in appearance, the habitat fragmentation of plant,
Some need scene transplanting plant, are unfavorable for that plant growth is survived, and expense of filling the gaps with seedlings afterwards, plant keep-alive phase and maintenance cost increase.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening casing.This hair
The bright advantage for not only inheriting traditional cultivation box, and cost is lower, weight lighter, material-saving, be adapted to large-scale pipeline
Production, quick for installation, easy to maintenance, strong adaptability, reservoir storage are big, plant is more easy to survive, it is more attractive in appearance, can make it is irregular
Shape.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of novel combination type matrix connects roof greening casing, including is made up of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) punching press
Drainage base plate (1) and plate (2) is enclosed, and the absorbent felts (3) being made up of recycling material.
There is the hexagonal prism water storage cup (1-1) of cellular arrangement on the drainage base plate (1), its capacity is big, and structure
Stabilization, is evenly distributed, when rainfall is plentiful can storage rainwater as much as possible, for plant demand in the future.
Further, connected by connectivity slot (1-2) between the water storage cup (1-1).The wide, deep of connectivity slot (1-2) can root
Designed according to actual conditions and adjusted, play water distribution uniformity, keep aqueous vapor balance, while increasing the effect of reservoir storage.When casing needs
When cropped, only tangent plane opening need to be sealed using bonding machine or special binding agent, it is possible to ensure the water storage cup of other parts
The normal retaining of (1-1) and connectivity slot (1-2).
Further, the base plate is provided with osculum (1-3), it is ensured that draining is unobstructed, the larger draining outside aquifer zones
The position that hand is grasped when mouth is alternatively arranged as carrying；There is the support column (1-4) of Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like plate face lower section, it is ensured that stabilized structure, makes
Base plate can do it is higher to increase reservoir storage.
Further, the base plate surrounding is surrounded by enclosing the ridge (1-5).Enclose ridge two and upwarp middle recessed, minimum height
Degree is slightly above planting matrix bottom, the structures such as the water accepting layer under planting matrix, water conservation layer is fixed in casing.Enclose the ridge (1-
5) play a part of to support and fixation encloses plate.Enclosing has reinforcing muscle (1-6) to be connected with plate face on the ridge (1-5), enhance and enclose
The intensity on the ridge (1-5), can preferably support and enclose plate (2), while being positioned when being easy to enclose plate (2) grafting.
Further, the base plate is provided with connects bayonet socket, by the socket on the snap-on (1-7) and base plate that stretch out outside casing
(1-8) is constituted, and can be spliced with other floor combinations.One socket of casing (1-8) end can be directed at another casing during splicing
Snap-on (1-7) vertically put down, the fastener of snap-on (1-7) is lived socket (1-8)；Or by a snap-on for casing (1-7) and
Socket (1-8) alignment of another casing, casing level docking, because snap-on (1-7) is flexible, reaches socket (1-8) place's meeting
Automatic upspringing clasps socket (1-8) completion splicing operation.Only need slightly to lift socket (1-8) end during dismounting, make snap-on (1-7)
Depart from socket (1-8), then remove casing.Splicing installation and removal are quite convenient to.Socket (1-8) place is alternatively arranged as simultaneously
Discharge outlet excludes plate face periphery excessive moisture, or the position grasped as hand when carrying.
Further, the plate (2) that encloses has multiple default height, to adapt to the demand of different substrates thickness, encloses
The height of plate (2) is customized also dependent on actual demand.Enclose plate (2) lower section and leave opening, and enclose the reinforcing muscle on the ridge (1-5)
(1-6) is corresponding.Enclose plate (2) and primarily serve earth-retaining effect, can install or remove as needed, can Reusability.During installation,
Only should be noted and allow the opening for enclosing plate (2) to be engaged with reinforcing muscle (1-6).After being put into matrix, earth pressure at rest can will enclose plate (2)
It is pressed on and encloses on the ridge (1-5), encloses the ridge (1-5) supporting and enclose plate (2), it is not necessary to which other structures are fixed, simple to operate, section
About material.After casing splices on roofing to be finished, it is only necessary to will stop that the plate (2) that encloses of matrix connection is extracted, extraction
Enclose plate (2) reusable.The planting matrix of connection makes root system of plant obtain open development space, is conducive to plant to survive
Growth, at the same it is more aesthetically pleasing, it is convenient to build complex-shaped or irregular landscape.When the casing for having spliced needs integral moving
When, plate (2) will be enclosed and reinsert relevant position, casing is moved away from one by one.
Further, the absorbent felts (3) are laid in casing, can play a part of water suction, water conservation, moisturizing, root resistance.Inhale
There is the water sucting belt (3-1) arranged along connectivity slot (1-2) on water blanket (3), water sucting belt (3-1) stretches into water storage cup (1-1) and connectivity slot
(1-2) is internal.When weather arid, water sucting belt (3-1) passes through immersional wetting and capillarity by water storage cup (1-1) and connectivity slot
Water in (1-2) sucts absorbent felts (3), and uniform moisture is added matrix by absorbent felts (3) again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Low cost, lightweight, Stability Analysis of Structures, material-saving is adapted to large-scale pipeline
Production；Antidetonation, noise reduction, good effect of heat insulation；Reservoir storage is big, and water distribution is uniform, can capillary water absorption be matrix moisturizing, greatly carry
Plant survival rate is risen, irrigation and maintenance cost is reduced；Quick for installation, easy to maintenance, strong adaptability can make irregular shape
Enclosing plate and can dismantle as needed between shape, casing, it is more attractive in appearance；After taking-up encloses plate, matrix is joined together, and root system environment is opened
Put, plant is more easy to survive.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out
Explanation：
Fig. 1 is《Novel combination type matrix connects roof greening case construction perspective diagram》；
Fig. 2 is《Drainage base plate plane figure》；
Fig. 3 is《Box-section figure》；
Fig. 4 is《Box body splicing schematic diagram》；
Fig. 5 is《Enclose plate splicing schematic diagram》.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Reference picture 1,2,3, a kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening casing of the invention, including by high-density polyethylene
Drainage base plate (1) that alkene (HDPE) plastic cement base plate is made by punching press, plate (2) is enclosed, and by recovery cloth, fabric, suction
Aqueous good fibrous material smashes compressing absorbent felts (3).
The hexagonal prism water storage cup (1-1) of the cellular arrangement on base plate of the present invention, its reservoir storage is big, is evenly distributed, and ties
Structure stabilization, material-saving, antidetonation, noise reduction, good effect of heat insulation.Connectivity slot (1-2) connects each water storage cup (1-1), and water distribution is equal
It is even, increase reservoir storage, maintain aqueous vapor balance.When casing needs cropped, need to only be sealed using bonding machine or special binding agent
Firmly tangent plane opening, it is possible to ensure the normal retaining of water storage cup (1-1) and connectivity slot (1-2) of other parts.Draining on base plate
(1-3) ensure that draining is unobstructed in hole, the position that hand is grasped when the larger discharge outlet outside aquifer zones is alternatively arranged as carrying；Plate face
Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like support column (1-4) of lower section ensure that stabilized structure so that it is higher to increase reservoir storage that base plate can do.Base plate
The ridge (1-5) that encloses of surrounding is slightly above planting matrix bottom, can be fixed on the structures such as the water accepting layer under planting matrix, water conservation layer
In casing, while playing a part of supporting encloses plate (2).Enclose the reinforcing muscle (1-6) on the ridge (1-5) and enhance and enclose the ridge (1-
5) intensity, while being positioned when being easy to enclose plate (2) grafting.The snap-on (1-7) and socket (1-8) of sole periphery can be with other bottoms
Plate is combined and spliced, while spigot can exclude the place that plate face periphery excessive moisture or hand are grasped as discharge outlet.Plug-in
Enclosing plate (2) can install or remove as needed, can Reusability, saving material, ecological, environmental protective.After multiple box body combinations splicings
Plate (2) extraction will be enclosed, planting matrix can be made to join together, root system of plant will obtain open development space, be conducive to plant to deposit
Growth living；Intercepted without dividing plate in appearance, it is more attractive in appearance, and conveniently build complex-shaped or irregular landscape；When needs are removed
When moving or removing, plate (2) will be enclosed and reinsert correspondence position, it is convenient to carry.Absorbent felts (3) in casing are by environment-friendly materials system
Into water imbibition is strong, and absorbent felts (3) water sucting belt (3-1) protruding under is arranged along connectivity slot, and stretches into connectivity slot and water storage cup
In, it is matrix moisturizing to be acted on capillarity by profit in arid.Absorbent felts (3) can play simultaneously water suction, water conservation, moisturizing,
The effect of root resistance.
Further, the arrangement of water sucting belt (3-1) can refer to Fig. 1.
Further, the connecting method of snap-on (1-7) and socket (1-8) can refer to Fig. 4.
Further, the connecting method for enclosing plate (2) can refer to Fig. 5.
Embodiment one：
In this instance, using various plants, multiple plantation casing splits, irregular pattern is put out.
The pattern for constructing as needed, to needing the casing of cutting after cutting, wants according to plant to stromal thickness
That seeks selection corresponding height encloses plate (2), splices with the ridge (1-5) is enclosed.Cropped section need to use bonding machine or special
Binding agent and corresponding tangent plane baffle plate carry out reconstitution container, it is ensured that functional layer and matrix can be fixed in casing, also to be sealed
The tangent plane opening of water storage cup (1-1) and connectivity slot (1-2), it is ensured that other parts being capable of normally retaining.Then absorbent felts are completed
(3) required functional layer, has been re-layed, has added suitable matrix, earth pressure at rest can will enclose plate (2) and be pressed on and enclose the ridge
On (1-5).The pattern for constructing as needed, the planting area of different plants is marked off with flexiplast in each casing.
The ready-made plant that plant is cultivated using nursery base, is planted in corresponding region, and casing then is placed on into outdoor adaptation 3
Its time.
When roof is constructed, the pattern that each casing is constructed as required is spliced.During a dead lift, hand can
Grip the big discharge outlet (1-3) or socket (1-8) on base plate.Snap-on (1-7) will clasp socket (1-8) during splicing, can be by one
The snap-on (1-7) that socket (1-8) end of individual casing is directed at another casing vertically puts down, and the fastener of snap-on (1-7) is lived socket
(1-8)；Or be directed at the socket (1-8) of a snap-on for casing (1-7) and another casing, the docking of casing level, due to
Snap-on (1-7) is flexible, and arrival socket (1-8) place can automatically upspring and clasp socket (1-8) completion splicing operation.If desired tear open
Unload, it is only necessary to slightly lift casing socket (1-8) end, snap-on (1-7) is departed from socket (1-8), then remove casing.Splicing
Installation and removal are quite convenient to.After the completion of splicing, the plate (2) that encloses between casing is taken out, allows planting matrix to join together,
Break the plantation space of fragmentation.The plate (2) that encloses for taking out is reclaimed, reusable, economic and environment-friendly.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel combination type matrix connects roof greening casing, it is characterised in that including by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE)
Drainage base plate (1) and enclose plate (2) that punching press is made, and the absorbent felts (3) being made up of recycling material.
2. novel combination type matrix according to claim 1 connects roof greening casing, it is characterised in that drainage base plate
(1) there is the hexagonal prism water storage cup (1-1) of cellular arrangement on, its capacity is big, and Stability Analysis of Structures.
3. drainage base plate (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that have connectivity slot (1- between water storage cup (1-1)
2) connect.Wide, deep can the design according to actual conditions of connectivity slot (1-2) adjusts, and plays water distribution uniformity, keeps aqueous vapor balance, increases
The effect of big reservoir storage.
4. drainage base plate (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that plate face is provided with osculum (1-3), it is ensured that
Draining is unobstructed, the position that hand is put when the larger discharge outlet outside aquifer zones is alternatively arranged as carrying；There is Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like plate face lower section
Support column (1-4), it is ensured that stabilized structure.
5. drainage base plate (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that base plate surrounding is enclosed the ridge (1-5) encirclement.
Enclose ridge two and upwarp middle recessed, minimum altitude is slightly above planting matrix bottom, makes water accepting layer, water conservation layer under planting matrix
It is fixed in casing etc. structure.Enclosing has reinforcing muscle (1-6) to be connected with plate face on the ridge (1-5), enhance and enclose the strong of the ridge (1-5)
Degree, can preferably support and enclose plate (2), while being positioned when being easy to enclose plate (2) grafting.
6. drainage base plate (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that base plate is provided with connects bayonet socket, by stretching out case
Socket (1-8) composition on external snap-on (1-7) and base plate, can splice, with other floor combinations while socket (1-8) place can
Plate face periphery excessive moisture is excluded as discharge outlet, or the position grasped as hand when carrying.
7. novel combination type matrix according to claim 1 connects roof greening casing, it is characterised in that enclose plate (2)
Can install or remove as needed, can Reusability.Enclose plate (2) lower section and leave opening, and enclose the reinforcing muscle on the ridge (1-5)
(1-6) is corresponding.
8. novel combination type matrix according to claim 1 connects roof greening casing, it is characterised in that be provided with water suction
Blanket (3), there is the water sucting belt (3-1) arranged along connectivity slot (1-2) in absorbent felts (3), water sucting belt (3-1) stretches into water storage cup (1-1)
It is internal with connectivity slot (1-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611147493.7A CN106717903B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611147493.7A CN106717903B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening cabinet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717903A true CN106717903A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717903B CN106717903B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=58880884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611147493.7A Active CN106717903B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106717903B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736413A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-10 | 农安隆兴土工材料有限公司 | A kind of integral type guarded drainage water storage board |
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| CN1699700A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | 王滨生 | Multifunctional greening plant blanket |
| CN201261930Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-06-24 | 张大忠 | Water-storing draining plate |
| CN201332608Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-28 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Combination module for greening |
| CN204259497U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-15 | 刘宏成 | Roofing complex heat-preservation plantation module |
| CN204875443U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 衢州浩然建设工程有限公司 | Module is pieced together in parkway environmental protection |
| CN105248176A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting container |
| CN205337119U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-29 | 河南华美园林绿化工程有限公司 | Roof greening vegetation blanket composite module and modular unit thereof |
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2016
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2627108Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-07-21 | 许路 | Water retaining and drainage arrangement for architecture platform and roof planting |
| CN1699700A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | 王滨生 | Multifunctional greening plant blanket |
| CN201261930Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-06-24 | 张大忠 | Water-storing draining plate |
| CN201332608Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-28 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Combination module for greening |
| CN204259497U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-15 | 刘宏成 | Roofing complex heat-preservation plantation module |
| CN204875443U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 衢州浩然建设工程有限公司 | Module is pieced together in parkway environmental protection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109736413A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-10 | 农安隆兴土工材料有限公司 | A kind of integral type guarded drainage water storage board |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106717903B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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