CN103782829B - A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782829B CN103782829B CN201410001385.3A CN201410001385A CN103782829B CN 103782829 B CN103782829 B CN 103782829B CN 201410001385 A CN201410001385 A CN 201410001385A CN 103782829 B CN103782829 B CN 103782829B
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- cell body
- drainage plate
- water
- connector
- cultivating groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove, comprising: cell body, drainage plate and water sucting belt; On cell body inner bottom surface, towards away from cell body direction, be provided with the aqua storage tank be communicated with cell body; The bottom surface of cell body is provided with osculum; Drainage plate is arranged in cell body, parallel with cell body bottom surface; Drainage plate is network structure, is provided with water storage cup, the rim of a cup of water storage cup away from cell body bottom surface, with drainage plate in same plane; Water sucting belt one end is through drainage plate, and the other end is arranged in aqua storage tank.When rainfall is plentiful, can carry out water storage by water storage cup and aqua storage tank, unnecessary water is external by the osculum removal slot on cell body bottom surface, can not affect the growth of plant.When rainwater is insufficient, matrix can not only absorb the water in water storage cup, can also to be absorbed the water in aqua storage tank according to siphonic effect by water sucting belt, without the need to again with manually or separately establishing water injector to matrix moisturizing, thus reduces the planting cost of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, in particular to a kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove.
Background technology
In contemporary society, along with the propelling of urbanization process, all kinds of buildings is built more and more, and greenery area is more and more less, particularly urban central zone, due to " an inch of land is an inch of gold ", so built highdensity groups of building, thus result in " greenhouse effect ", and grow in intensity.And urban afforestation is as the effective means alleviating " greenhouse effect ", cause the concern of each side experts such as urban planning, building, environment.In urban development, build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions and a kind of be difficult to satisfactory to both parties situation to pursue economic interests and to expand greenery area to exist between environmental protect.So the method that people contemplate planting plants on the roof and platform of building carrys out environmental protect, do not affect simultaneously and build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions.And planting plants just needs to use cultivating groove on the roof and platform of building.
Cultivating groove in correlation technique, comprises cell body, osculum, and cell body is the hollow cavity of the one end open surrounded due to four sidewalls and bottom surface, and the bottom surface of cell body is provided with multiple osculum.When people use cultivating groove, be placed in cell body by cultivating plant matrix used, then by planting in matrix.When rainy, rainwater flow in cell body matrix from the opening part of cell body, and for plant growth.If the excess moisture inside matrix, unnecessary moisture is external by osculum removal slot.
But, because the moisture storage capacity of the cultivating groove in correlation technique is few, when rainwater is inadequate, the growth of cell body implants can not be met, so need manually or separately to establish water injector to carry out moisturizing to matrix, consume too much human resources or need separately to establish water replanishing device, thus causing the planting cost of plant to increase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove, to solve the above problems.
Provide a kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: cell body, drainage plate and water sucting belt; On cell body inner bottom surface, court is away from cell body direction, and be provided with the aqua storage tank be communicated with cell body, aqua storage tank is for storing the aqueous solution; The bottom surface of cell body is provided with osculum, and osculum is used for the unnecessary aqueous solution to discharge cell body; Drainage plate is arranged in cell body, and parallel with cell body bottom surface; Drainage plate is network structure, is provided with water storage cup, and the rim of a cup of water storage cup is away from cell body bottom surface, and with drainage plate in same plane; Drainage plate is used for support matrix; Water sucting belt one end is through drainage plate, and its other end is arranged in aqua storage tank, for the aqueous solution in aqua storage tank is flowed to matrix;
Also comprise filter course, filter course is placed in the side of drainage plate away from cell body bottom surface; Water sucting belt is connected with filter course through drainage plate;
The bottom surface of cell body is provided with rhone, and the notch of rhone is away from cell body, and osculum is connected with rhone;
On the bottom surface of cell body, towards away from rhone direction, be provided with projection; Projection is connected with the sidewall of cell body, and through drainage plate; Osculum is arranged in projection.
Further, cultivating groove also comprises support ridge, and on the bottom surface of cell body, towards the direction away from rhone, be provided with support ridge, support ridge is connected with projection, for supporting drainage plate.
Further, cell body cross section is square, and the length of side of cell body is from the notch of cell body to the bottom surface convergent of cell body.
Further, the notch edge of cell body is provided with connector; Connector comprises the first connector and the second connector; First connector and the second connector are oppositely arranged on the edge of notch, and the first connector is provided with slot, and the second connector is provided with inserted block, and inserted block can insert in slot; First connector and the second connector are used for some cell bodies to link together.
Further, the notch of cell body is also relatively set with reinforcing groove, reinforces groove and be used for cell body to fix.
Further, between the bottom surface of water storage cup and the bottom surface of cell body, there is gap.
A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove that the embodiment of the present invention provides, with cultivating groove of the prior art only by compared with matrix water storage in cell body, multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove in the embodiment of the present invention owing to devising double-layer water storage structure in cell body, be provided with the drainage plate of water storage cup and be arranged on the aqua storage tank of cell body inner bottom surface respectively, so when rainfall is plentiful time, water storage can be carried out by water storage cup and aqua storage tank, and unnecessary water is external by the osculum removal slot on cell body bottom surface, the growth of plant can not be affected.When rainwater is insufficient, matrix can not only absorb the water in water storage cup, can also to be absorbed the water in aqua storage tank according to siphonic effect by water sucting belt, without the need to again with manually or separately establishing water injector to matrix moisturizing, thus reduces the planting cost of plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the cell body inner bottom surface of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the drainage plate of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the cross section structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the drainage plate of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the water sucting belt distribution schematic diagram of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the cross section structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the water sucting belt of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the connector structure for amplifying schematic diagram of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the side structure schematic diagram of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove of the present invention.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Present embodiments provide multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising: cell body 101, drainage plate 102 and water sucting belt 103; On cell body 101 inner bottom surface, court is away from cell body 101 direction, and be provided with the aqua storage tank 104 be communicated with cell body 101, aqua storage tank 104 is for storing the aqueous solution 116; The bottom surface of cell body 101 is provided with osculum 108, osculum 108 is for discharging cell body 101 by the unnecessary aqueous solution 116; Drainage plate 102 is arranged in cell body 101, and parallel with cell body 101 bottom surface; Drainage plate 102 is network structure, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, is provided with water storage cup 105, and the rim of a cup of water storage cup 105 is away from cell body 101 bottom surface, and with drainage plate 102 in same plane; Drainage plate 102 is for support matrix 117; Water sucting belt 103 one end is through drainage plate 102, and its other end is arranged in aqua storage tank 104, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, for the aqueous solution 116 in aqua storage tank 104 is flowed to matrix 117.
When people are with cultivating groove cultivated plant, matrix 117 is placed on the top of drainage plate 102, by planting in matrix 117, on roof cultivating groove being placed on building or platform, plant just can purify air, and improves the living environment of people.
Owing to devising double-layer water storage structure in cell body 101, be provided with the drainage plate 102 of water storage cup 105 and be arranged on the aqua storage tank 104 of cell body 101 inner bottom surface respectively, so when rainfall is plentiful time, water storage can be carried out by water storage cup 105 and aqua storage tank 104, and unnecessary water is got rid of outside cell body 101 by the osculum 108 on cell body 101 bottom surface, the growth of plant can not be affected.When rainwater is insufficient, matrix 117 can not only absorb the water in water storage cup 105, the water in aqua storage tank 104 can also being absorbed according to siphonic effect by water sucting belt 103, without the need to again with manually or separately establishing water injector to matrix 117 moisturizing, thus reducing the planting cost of plant.
In addition, aqua storage tank 104 also can store nutrient solution, provides impact can to the plant in matrix 117, and make the faster of plant growth, more luxuriant, the life-span is longer.
Wherein, cultivating groove also comprises filter course 106, and filter course 106 is placed in the side of drainage plate 102 away from cell body 101 bottom surface; Water sucting belt 103 is connected with filter course 106 through drainage plate 102.Filter course 106 can stop matrix 117 to leak in water storage cup 105, aqua storage tank 104 and osculum 108, thus affects the capacity of the storage aqueous solution 116 of water storage cup 105 and aqua storage tank 104, and the drainage effect of osculum 108.In addition, filter course 106 also can prevent erosion, and does not need the matrix 117 in frequent supplementary cell body 101 again, it also avoid matrix 117 simultaneously and pollutes the roof of building or the environment of platform.
Wherein, the bottom surface of cell body 101 is provided with rhone 107, the notch of rhone 107 is away from cell body 101, and osculum 108 is connected with rhone 107.Because the notch of rhone 107 is away from cell body 101, that is, conjunction is close to by the notch of rhone 107 and the roof of building or platform, so after the excessive moisture of being discharged by osculum 108 flow into rhone 107, on the roof that unnecessary moisture content has just fallen building or platform, unnecessary moisture content is just discharged outside building by the roof of building or original drainage system of platform.Cultivating groove, without the need to original drainage system on the roof or platform that change building, only need can use as on the roof of building or platform by the cultivating groove in the present embodiment.So the cultivating groove in the present embodiment is in the process of installing, without the need to changing the structure of original building, easy for installation, cost is low.
Wherein, on the bottom surface of cell body 101, towards away from rhone 107 direction, be provided with protruding 109; Protruding 109 are connected with the sidewall of cell body 101, and through drainage plate 102; Osculum 108 is arranged on protruding 109.When rainfall is plentiful, rainwater can by water storage cup 105, fill with aqua storage tank 104, water level constantly rises afterwards, after water level rises to osculum 108, that is water level will affect the plant growth in matrix 117 in rising, and at this moment unnecessary water will flow into rhone 107 by osculum 108, thus gets rid of outside cell body 101.The moisture storage capacity of double-layer water storage structure can be ensured like this, can also excess moisture be avoided and the plant growth affected.In addition, osculum 108 is the surroundings of the bottom surface being distributed in cell body 101, rationally distributed, farthest can reduce the runoff water yield on matrix 117 surface, reduces rainwater washing away matrix 117, prevents erosion.
Wherein, cultivating groove also comprises support ridge 110, and on the bottom surface of cell body 101, towards the direction away from rhone 107, be provided with support ridge 110, support ridge 110 is connected, for supporting drainage plate 102 with protruding 109.Drainage plate 102 is for support matrix 117, because matrix 117 is heavier, or the position of drainage plate 102 can be changed by drainage plate 102 compressive strain, thus have impact on the moisture storage capacity of water storage cup 105, so be provided with support ridge 110 on the bottom surface of cell body 101, support drainage plate 102 with support ridge 110.Avoid because matrix 117 is too heavy, and by drainage plate 102 compressive strain or the situation that makes the position of drainage plate 102 change.Enhance the weight capacity of drainage plate 102, extend the service life of drainage plate 102, the moisture storage capacity of water storage cup 105 can be ensured simultaneously.
Wherein, cell body 101 cross section is square, and the length of side of cell body 101 is from the notch of cell body 101 to the bottom surface convergent of cell body 101.That is, cell body 101 design has been structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the sidewall of such cell body 101 becomes heeling condition, is convenient to water like this and flow into bottom cell body 101, is stored by water or is discharged outside cell body 101 by osculum 108.In addition, can also arrange due to multiple drainage channel at the inner surface of the sidewall of cell body 101, and with the plane perpendicular of cell body 101, be so more conducive to water to be transported to bottom cell body 101.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 7, the notch edge of cell body 101 is provided with connector; Connector comprises the first connector 111 and the second connector 112; First connector 111 and the second connector 112 are oppositely arranged on the edge of notch, and the first connector 111 is provided with slot 113, the second connector 112 is provided with inserted block 114, inserted block 114 can insert in slot 113; First connector 111 and the second connector 112 are for linking together some cell bodies 101.Because the area of the building roof or platform that need to carry out plant cultivation is very large, so need the cultivating groove adapted with its area to carry out plant cultivation.But if made by cultivating groove identical with the area of building roof or platform, not only manufacture difficulty is large, and cost is high, nor is convenient to transport.This just needs cultivating groove to make very little unit, and so not only manufacture difficulty is little, and convenient transportation.After multiple cultivating groove is transported to destination, more multiple cultivating groove is linked together.Cultivating groove in the present embodiment is the slot 113 being inserted into the first connector 111 by the inserted block 114 of the second connector 112, is linked together by multiple cultivating groove, easy to connect, installs fast.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, the notch of cell body 101 being also relatively set with and reinforcing groove 115, reinforcing groove 115 for being fixed by cell body 101.Cultivating groove is arranged on after on the roof of building or platform, again with the rope of iron wire or other materials, through reinforcing groove 115 and on the roof that the rope of iron wire or other materials is fixed on building or platform, making the connection between multiple cultivating groove more firm.In addition, run into the weather such as strong wind, can ensure that cultivating groove not easily comes off from the roof of building or platform, avoid cultivating groove to come off from the roof of building or platform and hurt sb.'s feelings.
Wherein, between the bottom surface of water storage cup 105 and the bottom surface of cell body 101, there is gap.Gap between the bottom surface of water storage cup 105 and the bottom surface of cell body 101 is for storing air and for air circulation, the root of plant can being made like this to carry out aerobic respiration, be beneficial to the growth of plant.Meanwhile, the root of plant also can be stoped to grow in water storage cup 105, aqua storage tank 104 and osculum 108, thus have impact on the volume of the storage aqueous solution 116 of water storage cup 105 and aqua storage tank 104, and affect the drainability of osculum 108.
The multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove that the present embodiment provides is double-layer water storage structure, can store a large amount of water, and not affect plant growth, when rainwater supplements also without the need to manually watering or separately establishing water injector.And filter course 106 can stop water and soil loss, avoid matrix 117 flow out and affect the function of water storage cup 105, aqua storage tank 104 and osculum 108, also avoid matrix 117 flow into outside cell body 101 and pollute the roof of building or the environment of platform simultaneously.In addition, connection between cultivating groove is easy, install fast, and when cultivating groove is installed, do not destroy the roof of building or original drainage system of platform, greatly reduce installation cost, meanwhile, owing to being provided with multiple rhone 107 on cell body 101, the interlaced setting of multiple rhones 107, material is thus formed the drainage network extended in all direction, make draining more smooth and easy.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove, is characterized in that, comprising: cell body, drainage plate and water sucting belt;
On described cell body inner bottom surface, court is away from described cell body direction, and be provided with the aqua storage tank be communicated with described cell body, described aqua storage tank is for storing the aqueous solution; The bottom surface of described cell body is provided with osculum, and described osculum is used for the unnecessary aqueous solution to discharge described cell body;
Described drainage plate is arranged in described cell body, and parallel with described cell body bottom surface; Described drainage plate is network structure, is provided with water storage cup, and the rim of a cup of described water storage cup is away from described cell body bottom surface, and with described drainage plate in same plane;
Described drainage plate is used for support matrix;
Described water sucting belt one end is through described drainage plate, and its other end is arranged in described aqua storage tank, for the aqueous solution in described aqua storage tank is flowed to matrix;
Also comprise filter course, described filter course is placed in the side of described drainage plate away from described cell body bottom surface; Described water sucting belt is connected with described filter course through described drainage plate;
The bottom surface of described cell body is provided with rhone, and the notch of described rhone is away from described cell body, and described osculum is connected with described rhone;
On the bottom surface of described cell body, towards away from described rhone direction, be provided with projection; Described projection is connected with the sidewall of described cell body, and through described drainage plate; Described osculum is arranged in described projection.
2. multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise support ridge, on the body bottom surface of described cell body, towards the direction away from described rhone, be provided with described support ridge, described support ridge is connected with described projection, for supporting described drainage plate.
3. multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the cross section of described cell body is square, and the length of side of described cell body is from the notch of described cell body to the bottom surface convergent of described cell body.
4. multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the notch edge of described cell body is provided with connector; Described connector comprises the first connector and the second connector; Described first connector and described second connector are oppositely arranged on the edge of described notch, and described first connector is provided with slot, and described second connector is provided with inserted block, and described inserted block can insert in described slot; Described first connector and described second connector are used for some described cell bodies to link together.
5. multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the notch of described cell body is also relatively set with reinforcing groove, and described reinforcing groove is used for described cell body to fix.
6. multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove according to claim 5, is characterized in that, has gap between the bottom surface of described water storage cup and the bottom surface of described cell body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410001385.3A CN103782829B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove |
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| CN201410001385.3A CN103782829B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove |
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| CN103782829A CN103782829A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103782829B true CN103782829B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN104186300A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
| CN105532290A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 刘乐凝 | Flowerpot provided with water storage device |
| CN105494051A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 | Sucking irrigation method for vegetable planting |
| WO2017137986A1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | Hadar Stabilization Systems & Landscaping Ltd | Rooftop water retention system |
| CN108260442A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-10 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | A kind of expandable device of achievable root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation |
| CN110547122B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳市金海威景观设计工程有限公司 | Garden road greening structure |
| CN113367059A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-10 | 上海乡见创意设计有限公司 | Water supply and drainage system for landscaping |
| CN111820035A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-27 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Multifunctional combined planting container |
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Address after: 100081 Beijing, Zhongguancun, South Street, No. 12, No. Applicant after: INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant after: Beijing Jin Lan Desert Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100043 Beijing City, the ancient city of Shijingshan District street 1, lyshine Plaza A817 Applicant before: Beijing Jin Lan Desert Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address after: 100043 Beijing City, the ancient city of Shijingshan District street 1, lyshine Plaza A817 Applicant after: Beijing Jin Lan Desert Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 100043 Beijing City, the ancient city of Shijingshan District street 1, lyshine Plaza A817 Applicant before: BEIJING ZHONGNONG JINLAN ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: BEIJING ZHONGNONG JINLAN ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: BEIJING JINLAN HANHAI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: BEIJING JINLAN HANHAI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE AND DIVISION INST., CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENC Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100043 SHIJINGSHAN, BEIJING TO: 100081 HAIDIAN, BEIJING Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE AND DIVISION INST., CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENC TO: BEIJING JINLAN HANHAI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Inventor after: Wu Yongchang Inventor after: Chen Xueyuan Inventor after: Wu Guosheng Inventor after: Wei Wenshan Inventor before: Geng Zhixi Inventor before: Wu Yongchang Inventor before: Chen Xueyuan Inventor before: Wu Guosheng Inventor before: Wei Wenshan Inventor before: Zheng Bowei Inventor before: Li Zuolin Inventor before: Shi Baokun Inventor before: Yan Dongyang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160125 Address after: 100081 Beijing, Zhongguancun, South Street, No. 12, No. Applicant after: INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 100081 Beijing, Zhongguancun, South Street, No. 12, No. Applicant before: Institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Applicant before: Beijing Jin Lan Desert Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20170102 |
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