CN208338451U - A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization - Google Patents
A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208338451U CN208338451U CN201820344680.2U CN201820344680U CN208338451U CN 208338451 U CN208338451 U CN 208338451U CN 201820344680 U CN201820344680 U CN 201820344680U CN 208338451 U CN208338451 U CN 208338451U
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- rain
- arc
- harvesting trough
- comprehensive utilization
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, the ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization is made of one or more greenhouse unit, the greenhouse unit includes two greenhouses, the top surface of the greenhouse at the top of ramp type and at the top of arc by forming, it is adjacent at the top of the arc of two greenhouses, isolated wall is vertically arranged with the position that is connected at the top of arc at the top of the ramp type, solar panels are installed at the top of the ramp type, beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film is installed at the top of the arc, the insulation film is layed at the top of the arc of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is provided between two greenhouses, side on the greenhouse far from the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough.For the utility model by carrying out recycling and reusing to rainwater, effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, can effectively improve plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of ecological photovoltaic based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
Greenhouse.
Background technique
Collection rain agricultural worldwide have thousands of years there are history, rainwater rationally and efficiently uses, as water-saving
A part of irrigation has extensive realistic meaning to the long-term stability development of China's agricultural.Especially the 1970s with
Come, as being continuously increased for world population becomes increasingly conspicuous with the contradiction of water scarcity, people to collection rain agricultural technology increasingly
Pay attention to.China scientist starts from the system research of rainwater utilization in the 1980s, currently, collection rain irrigation is concentrated mainly on agriculture
The field that field is irrigated, and studied for greenhouse catchment of rainfall it is less, thus, the country of China is badly in need of designing and capable of rationally utilizing rain
The greenhouse rain collector that water is irrigated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, can be with
It effectively realizes the recycling and reusing of rainwater, and good effects of energy saving and emission reduction can be obtained.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, the ecological photovoltaic based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
Greenhouse is made of one or more greenhouse unit, and the greenhouse unit includes two greenhouses,
The top surface of the greenhouse is adjacent at the top of the arc of two greenhouses by forming at the top of ramp type and at the top of arc, described
It is vertically arranged with isolated wall with the position that is connected at the top of arc at the top of ramp type, solar energy is installed at the top of the ramp type
Plate, the arc top are equipped with the beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film, and the insulation film is layed in the arc of greenhouse
At the top of shape, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is provided between two greenhouses, separate first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough on the greenhouse
Side is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, and the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough pass through they sup-port in greenhouse
On the side wall of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough are connected to water storage box, the water storage by water-supply-pipe
Case is located at the inside of greenhouse, and the upper end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with the first filter screen, and the top of the water storage box is equipped with the
Two filter screens, the water storage box in two greenhouses pass through spill pipe respectively and connect main overflow pipe, the water inlet of the water storage box
Mouth connection water supply system, the top surface of the greenhouse are equipped with the humidity sensor for being used to incude rainwater generation, humidity when rainy
The rain signal of induction is passed to the beamer control device for being used to control beamer work, beamer control device by sensor
Control beamer packs up insulation film.
Preferably, the lower part of the isolated wall is equipped with blower unit, and the top of the isolated wall is equipped with for being connected to
The ventilation hole of isolated wall two sides, the blower unit include blower and the air-inducing passage that is set to inside isolated wall, isolation
It is located at the side at the top of ramp type on wall and is equipped with air inlet, the side that arched top portion is located in isolated wall is equipped with air outlet,
The air outlet is located above air inlet, and the air outlet is connected with air inlet by air-inducing passage.
Preferably, the spray head for water spray is provided in the air-inducing passage above air outlet, air-inducing passage
Bottom is equipped with recycling sink.
Preferably, the support rod is steel pipe.
Preferably, the support rod and vertical direction angle are 45 degree.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is used for irrigating again by recycling rainwater, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, both effectively improves
Plant growth, while the use of the utility model is not vulnerable to the influence of extraneous factor;Rainwater weather occur when, outside air it is wet
Degree increases, and the rain signal of induction is passed to the beamer control device for being used to control beamer work, volume by humidity sensor
Axis machine packs up insulation film, falls in rainwater catchment on greenhouse top surface to the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough
Interior, the rainwater in the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough passes through water-supply-pipe and quickly flows into water storage box, and first is U-shaped
Rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped support of rain-harvesting trough 9 are all made of 45 degree of diagonal brace forms of steel pipe, enhance support degree, the upper end of water-supply-pipe
It is provided with the first filter screen, the top of the water storage box is equipped with the second filter screen, is in two steps filtered the impurity in rainwater,
Water storage box connection spill pipe can prevent water in water storage box excessive, since in arid season, water storage box is easy to be in water shortage
State, can be by water supply system water supply, to meet the industrial water needs of greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of the ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization is shown in the utility model embodiment
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blower unit in the utility model embodiment;
In figure, 1, greenhouse, 2, ramp type top, 3, arc top, 4, isolated wall, 5, solar panels, 6, heat preservation
Film, 7, beamer, the 8, first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, the 9, second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, 10, support rod, 11, water-supply-pipe, 12, water storage box, 13,
First filter screen, the 14, second filter screen, 15, spill pipe, 16, main overflow pipe, 17, air-inducing passage, 18, air inlet, 19, go out
Air port, 20, spray head, 21, recycling sink.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, it is described to be based on rain
The ecological photovoltaic greenhouse of water comprehensive utilization is made of one or more greenhouse unit, the greenhouse list
Member includes two greenhouses 1, and the top surface of the greenhouse 1 is formed by the top of at the top of ramp type 2 and arc 3, two greenhouses
3 is adjacent at the top of the arc of greenhouse 1, at the top of the ramp type 2 and arc at the top of 3 positions that are connected be vertically arranged with isolated wall 4,
2 are equipped with solar panels 5 at the top of the ramp type, and the arc top 3 is equipped with the beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film 6
7, the insulation film 6 is layed in 3 at the top of the arc of greenhouse 1, is provided with the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough between two greenhouses 1
8, the side on the greenhouse 1 far from the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 9, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough
8 and second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 9 be supported on the side wall of greenhouse 1 by support rod 10, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the
Two U-shaped rain-harvesting troughs 9 are connected to water storage box 12 by water-supply-pipe 11, and the water storage box 12 is located at the inside of greenhouse 1, described defeated
The upper end of water pipe 11 is provided with the first filter screen 13, and the top of the water storage box 12 is equipped with the second filter screen 14, and two greenhouses are big
Water storage box 12 in canopy 1 connects main overflow pipe 16 by spill pipe 15 respectively, and the water inlet of the water storage box 12 connects water supply
System, the top surface of the greenhouse 1 are equipped with the humidity sensor for being used to incude rainwater generation, and humidity sensor will be felt when raining
The rain signal answered passes to beamer control device, and beamer control device control beamer 7 packs up insulation film 6.
The lower part of the isolated wall 4 is equipped with blower unit, and the top of the isolated wall 4 is equipped with for being connected to divider wall
The ventilation hole of 4 two sides of body, the blower unit include blower and the air-inducing passage 17 that is set to inside isolated wall 4, divider wall
The side for being located at the top of ramp type 2 on body 4 is equipped with air inlet 18, and the side that arched top portion 3 is located in isolated wall 4 is equipped with outlet air
Mouth 19, the air outlet 19 are located at 18 top of air inlet, and the air outlet 19 is connected with air inlet 18 by air-inducing passage 17, institute
It states the top in air-inducing passage 17 positioned at air outlet 19 and is provided with spray head 20 for water spray, the bottom of air-inducing passage 17 is equipped with back
Water receiving tank 21, the support rod 10 are steel pipe, and the support rod 10 and vertical direction angle are 45 degree.
The utility model is used for irrigating again by recycling rainwater, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, both effectively improves
Plant growth, while the use of the utility model is not vulnerable to the influence of extraneous factor;Rainwater weather occur when, outside air it is wet
Degree increases, and humidity sensor, which passes to the rain signal of induction, is used to control the beamer control device that beamer 7 works, volume
Axis machine 7 packs up insulation film 6, falls in rainwater catchment on 1 top surface of greenhouse to the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped collection rain
In slot 9, the rainwater in the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 9 passes through water-supply-pipe 11 and quickly flows into water storage box 12
In, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped support of rain-harvesting trough 9 are all made of 45 degree of diagonal brace forms of steel pipe, enhance support degree, defeated
The upper end of water pipe 11 is provided with the first filter screen 13, and the top of the water storage box 12 is equipped with the second filter screen 14, in two steps by rain
Impurity in water is filtered, and water storage box 12, which connects spill pipe 15, can prevent water in water storage box 12 excessive, due to dry
Dry season, water storage box 12 are easy to be in exsiccosis, can be by water supply system water supply, to meet the industrial water need of greenhouse
It wants.
Above content is only to the utility model structure example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art
Member makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from this
The structure of utility model or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, it is characterised in that: described to be based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
Ecological photovoltaic greenhouse be made of one or more greenhouse unit, the greenhouse unit include two
Greenhouse, the top surface of the greenhouse at the top of ramp type and at the top of arc by forming, at the top of the arc of two greenhouses
It is adjacent, isolated wall, installation at the top of the ramp type are vertically arranged at the top of the ramp type with the position that is connected at the top of arc
There are solar panels, the beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film is installed at the top of the arc, the insulation film is layed in greenhouse
At the top of the arc of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is provided between two greenhouses, separate first is U-shaped on the greenhouse
The side of rain-harvesting trough is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, and the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough pass through support rod branch
It supportting on the side wall of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough are connected to water storage box by water-supply-pipe,
The water storage box is located at the inside of greenhouse, and the upper end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with the first filter screen, the water storage box it is upper
Portion is equipped with the second filter screen, and the water storage box in two greenhouses passes through spill pipe respectively and connects main overflow pipe, the water storage
The water inlet of case connects water supply system, and the top surface of the greenhouse is equipped with the humidity sensor for being used to incude rainwater generation, under
The rain signal of induction is passed to the beamer control device for being used to control beamer work, beamer by humidity sensor when rain
Control device control beamer packs up insulation film.
2. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The lower part for stating isolated wall is equipped with blower unit, and the top of the isolated wall is equipped with the ventilation for being connected to isolated wall two sides
Hole, the blower unit include blower and the air-inducing passage that is set to inside isolated wall, and ramp type top is located in isolated wall
The side in portion is equipped with air inlet, and the side that arched top portion is located in isolated wall is equipped with air outlet, and the air outlet is located at air inlet
Above mouthful, the air outlet is connected with air inlet by air-inducing passage.
3. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The spray head being provided with above air outlet in air-inducing passage for water spray is stated, the bottom of air-inducing passage is equipped with recycling sink.
4. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist
In: the support rod is steel pipe.
5. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating support rod and vertical direction angle is 45 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820344680.2U CN208338451U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201820344680.2U CN208338451U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization |
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CN208338451U true CN208338451U (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108184496A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization |
CN115024134A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-09 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Clean rainwater collecting and storing system for greenhouse and collecting and storing method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201820344680.2U patent/CN208338451U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108184496A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization |
CN115024134A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-09 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Clean rainwater collecting and storing system for greenhouse and collecting and storing method thereof |
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