CN208338451U - A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization - Google Patents

A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208338451U
CN208338451U CN201820344680.2U CN201820344680U CN208338451U CN 208338451 U CN208338451 U CN 208338451U CN 201820344680 U CN201820344680 U CN 201820344680U CN 208338451 U CN208338451 U CN 208338451U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
rain
arc
harvesting trough
comprehensive utilization
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CN201820344680.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何章权
李国强
王伟
何振涛
吕培杰
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, the ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization is made of one or more greenhouse unit, the greenhouse unit includes two greenhouses, the top surface of the greenhouse at the top of ramp type and at the top of arc by forming, it is adjacent at the top of the arc of two greenhouses, isolated wall is vertically arranged with the position that is connected at the top of arc at the top of the ramp type, solar panels are installed at the top of the ramp type, beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film is installed at the top of the arc, the insulation film is layed at the top of the arc of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is provided between two greenhouses, side on the greenhouse far from the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough.For the utility model by carrying out recycling and reusing to rainwater, effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, can effectively improve plant growth.

Description

A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of ecological photovoltaic based on rainwater comprehensive utilization Greenhouse.
Background technique
Collection rain agricultural worldwide have thousands of years there are history, rainwater rationally and efficiently uses, as water-saving A part of irrigation has extensive realistic meaning to the long-term stability development of China's agricultural.Especially the 1970s with Come, as being continuously increased for world population becomes increasingly conspicuous with the contradiction of water scarcity, people to collection rain agricultural technology increasingly Pay attention to.China scientist starts from the system research of rainwater utilization in the 1980s, currently, collection rain irrigation is concentrated mainly on agriculture The field that field is irrigated, and studied for greenhouse catchment of rainfall it is less, thus, the country of China is badly in need of designing and capable of rationally utilizing rain The greenhouse rain collector that water is irrigated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, can be with It effectively realizes the recycling and reusing of rainwater, and good effects of energy saving and emission reduction can be obtained.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, the ecological photovoltaic based on rainwater comprehensive utilization Greenhouse is made of one or more greenhouse unit, and the greenhouse unit includes two greenhouses, The top surface of the greenhouse is adjacent at the top of the arc of two greenhouses by forming at the top of ramp type and at the top of arc, described It is vertically arranged with isolated wall with the position that is connected at the top of arc at the top of ramp type, solar energy is installed at the top of the ramp type Plate, the arc top are equipped with the beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film, and the insulation film is layed in the arc of greenhouse At the top of shape, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is provided between two greenhouses, separate first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough on the greenhouse Side is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, and the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough pass through they sup-port in greenhouse On the side wall of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough are connected to water storage box, the water storage by water-supply-pipe Case is located at the inside of greenhouse, and the upper end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with the first filter screen, and the top of the water storage box is equipped with the Two filter screens, the water storage box in two greenhouses pass through spill pipe respectively and connect main overflow pipe, the water inlet of the water storage box Mouth connection water supply system, the top surface of the greenhouse are equipped with the humidity sensor for being used to incude rainwater generation, humidity when rainy The rain signal of induction is passed to the beamer control device for being used to control beamer work, beamer control device by sensor Control beamer packs up insulation film.
Preferably, the lower part of the isolated wall is equipped with blower unit, and the top of the isolated wall is equipped with for being connected to The ventilation hole of isolated wall two sides, the blower unit include blower and the air-inducing passage that is set to inside isolated wall, isolation It is located at the side at the top of ramp type on wall and is equipped with air inlet, the side that arched top portion is located in isolated wall is equipped with air outlet, The air outlet is located above air inlet, and the air outlet is connected with air inlet by air-inducing passage.
Preferably, the spray head for water spray is provided in the air-inducing passage above air outlet, air-inducing passage Bottom is equipped with recycling sink.
Preferably, the support rod is steel pipe.
Preferably, the support rod and vertical direction angle are 45 degree.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is used for irrigating again by recycling rainwater, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, both effectively improves Plant growth, while the use of the utility model is not vulnerable to the influence of extraneous factor;Rainwater weather occur when, outside air it is wet Degree increases, and the rain signal of induction is passed to the beamer control device for being used to control beamer work, volume by humidity sensor Axis machine packs up insulation film, falls in rainwater catchment on greenhouse top surface to the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough Interior, the rainwater in the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough passes through water-supply-pipe and quickly flows into water storage box, and first is U-shaped Rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped support of rain-harvesting trough 9 are all made of 45 degree of diagonal brace forms of steel pipe, enhance support degree, the upper end of water-supply-pipe It is provided with the first filter screen, the top of the water storage box is equipped with the second filter screen, is in two steps filtered the impurity in rainwater, Water storage box connection spill pipe can prevent water in water storage box excessive, since in arid season, water storage box is easy to be in water shortage State, can be by water supply system water supply, to meet the industrial water needs of greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of the ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization is shown in the utility model embodiment It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blower unit in the utility model embodiment;
In figure, 1, greenhouse, 2, ramp type top, 3, arc top, 4, isolated wall, 5, solar panels, 6, heat preservation Film, 7, beamer, the 8, first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, the 9, second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, 10, support rod, 11, water-supply-pipe, 12, water storage box, 13, First filter screen, the 14, second filter screen, 15, spill pipe, 16, main overflow pipe, 17, air-inducing passage, 18, air inlet, 19, go out Air port, 20, spray head, 21, recycling sink.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, it is described to be based on rain The ecological photovoltaic greenhouse of water comprehensive utilization is made of one or more greenhouse unit, the greenhouse list Member includes two greenhouses 1, and the top surface of the greenhouse 1 is formed by the top of at the top of ramp type 2 and arc 3, two greenhouses 3 is adjacent at the top of the arc of greenhouse 1, at the top of the ramp type 2 and arc at the top of 3 positions that are connected be vertically arranged with isolated wall 4, 2 are equipped with solar panels 5 at the top of the ramp type, and the arc top 3 is equipped with the beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film 6 7, the insulation film 6 is layed in 3 at the top of the arc of greenhouse 1, is provided with the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough between two greenhouses 1 8, the side on the greenhouse 1 far from the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 9, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 9 be supported on the side wall of greenhouse 1 by support rod 10, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the Two U-shaped rain-harvesting troughs 9 are connected to water storage box 12 by water-supply-pipe 11, and the water storage box 12 is located at the inside of greenhouse 1, described defeated The upper end of water pipe 11 is provided with the first filter screen 13, and the top of the water storage box 12 is equipped with the second filter screen 14, and two greenhouses are big Water storage box 12 in canopy 1 connects main overflow pipe 16 by spill pipe 15 respectively, and the water inlet of the water storage box 12 connects water supply System, the top surface of the greenhouse 1 are equipped with the humidity sensor for being used to incude rainwater generation, and humidity sensor will be felt when raining The rain signal answered passes to beamer control device, and beamer control device control beamer 7 packs up insulation film 6.
The lower part of the isolated wall 4 is equipped with blower unit, and the top of the isolated wall 4 is equipped with for being connected to divider wall The ventilation hole of 4 two sides of body, the blower unit include blower and the air-inducing passage 17 that is set to inside isolated wall 4, divider wall The side for being located at the top of ramp type 2 on body 4 is equipped with air inlet 18, and the side that arched top portion 3 is located in isolated wall 4 is equipped with outlet air Mouth 19, the air outlet 19 are located at 18 top of air inlet, and the air outlet 19 is connected with air inlet 18 by air-inducing passage 17, institute It states the top in air-inducing passage 17 positioned at air outlet 19 and is provided with spray head 20 for water spray, the bottom of air-inducing passage 17 is equipped with back Water receiving tank 21, the support rod 10 are steel pipe, and the support rod 10 and vertical direction angle are 45 degree.
The utility model is used for irrigating again by recycling rainwater, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, both effectively improves Plant growth, while the use of the utility model is not vulnerable to the influence of extraneous factor;Rainwater weather occur when, outside air it is wet Degree increases, and humidity sensor, which passes to the rain signal of induction, is used to control the beamer control device that beamer 7 works, volume Axis machine 7 packs up insulation film 6, falls in rainwater catchment on 1 top surface of greenhouse to the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped collection rain In slot 9, the rainwater in the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 9 passes through water-supply-pipe 11 and quickly flows into water storage box 12 In, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough 8 and the second U-shaped support of rain-harvesting trough 9 are all made of 45 degree of diagonal brace forms of steel pipe, enhance support degree, defeated The upper end of water pipe 11 is provided with the first filter screen 13, and the top of the water storage box 12 is equipped with the second filter screen 14, in two steps by rain Impurity in water is filtered, and water storage box 12, which connects spill pipe 15, can prevent water in water storage box 12 excessive, due to dry Dry season, water storage box 12 are easy to be in exsiccosis, can be by water supply system water supply, to meet the industrial water need of greenhouse It wants.
Above content is only to the utility model structure example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art Member makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from this The structure of utility model or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization, it is characterised in that: described to be based on rainwater comprehensive utilization Ecological photovoltaic greenhouse be made of one or more greenhouse unit, the greenhouse unit include two Greenhouse, the top surface of the greenhouse at the top of ramp type and at the top of arc by forming, at the top of the arc of two greenhouses It is adjacent, isolated wall, installation at the top of the ramp type are vertically arranged at the top of the ramp type with the position that is connected at the top of arc There are solar panels, the beamer for automatic deploying and retracting insulation film is installed at the top of the arc, the insulation film is layed in greenhouse At the top of the arc of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough is provided between two greenhouses, separate first is U-shaped on the greenhouse The side of rain-harvesting trough is equipped with the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough, and the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough pass through support rod branch It supportting on the side wall of greenhouse, the first U-shaped rain-harvesting trough and the second U-shaped rain-harvesting trough are connected to water storage box by water-supply-pipe, The water storage box is located at the inside of greenhouse, and the upper end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with the first filter screen, the water storage box it is upper Portion is equipped with the second filter screen, and the water storage box in two greenhouses passes through spill pipe respectively and connects main overflow pipe, the water storage The water inlet of case connects water supply system, and the top surface of the greenhouse is equipped with the humidity sensor for being used to incude rainwater generation, under The rain signal of induction is passed to the beamer control device for being used to control beamer work, beamer by humidity sensor when rain Control device control beamer packs up insulation film.
2. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The lower part for stating isolated wall is equipped with blower unit, and the top of the isolated wall is equipped with the ventilation for being connected to isolated wall two sides Hole, the blower unit include blower and the air-inducing passage that is set to inside isolated wall, and ramp type top is located in isolated wall The side in portion is equipped with air inlet, and the side that arched top portion is located in isolated wall is equipped with air outlet, and the air outlet is located at air inlet Above mouthful, the air outlet is connected with air inlet by air-inducing passage.
3. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute The spray head being provided with above air outlet in air-inducing passage for water spray is stated, the bottom of air-inducing passage is equipped with recycling sink.
4. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist In: the support rod is steel pipe.
5. a kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute Stating support rod and vertical direction angle is 45 degree.
CN201820344680.2U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization Active CN208338451U (en)

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CN201820344680.2U CN208338451U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184496A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 安徽农业大学 A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
CN115024134A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 山东省水利科学研究院 Clean rainwater collecting and storing system for greenhouse and collecting and storing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184496A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 安徽农业大学 A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
CN115024134A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 山东省水利科学研究院 Clean rainwater collecting and storing system for greenhouse and collecting and storing method thereof

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