CN104186300A - Planting groove for roof agriculture - Google Patents
Planting groove for roof agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104186300A CN104186300A CN201410453822.5A CN201410453822A CN104186300A CN 104186300 A CN104186300 A CN 104186300A CN 201410453822 A CN201410453822 A CN 201410453822A CN 104186300 A CN104186300 A CN 104186300A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- planting groove
- roof
- drainage
- planting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a planting groove for roof agriculture. The planting groove for roof agriculture comprises a windshield layer, a planting layer and a water storage and drainage layer, wherein the windshield layer is arranged above the planting layer, the water storage and drainage layer is arranged below the planting layer, the windshield layer comprises an annular assembly and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the annular assembly, and the other end of the supporting rod penetrates through the planting layer and is connected with the water storage and drainage layer. According to the planting groove for roof agriculture, the annular assembly is arranged on the planting layer, seedlings are planted in the annular assembly, the windshield layer for the seedlings is formed, and the anti-wind capacity of plants in the seedling period is increased. The planting groove for roof agriculture is simple in structure, and improves the anti-wind capacity of plants in the seedling period without a large cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to a kind of planting groove for roof agricultural.
Background technology
The resource in arable land of China own is very short, with the arable land in the whole world 7%, is supporting 22% population, and this has created the miracle of Liao Yigeling world shock then.In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economy, is also constantly reducing the total cultivated area of China, and more and more heavier pressure is being born in the agricultural production of China.
Face the form of sternness like this, walk urban eco-agriculture route, should say the only way of the future of agriculture development.Associated production pattern and the technology of urban eco-agriculture are not perfect at present, but blank roughly forms.It is exactly high buildings and large mansions that our general impression is given in city, asphalt road etc., and most of soil is all buried in underground by cement steel, there is no the space of plant growth.New a kind of agricultural Model is also born thereupon, and one of them is exactly roof agricultural, garden agricultural, etc., and continually develop innovation along with agrotechnical, high-new agriculture cultivation technology also produces thereupon, such as water culture, gas are ploughed method etc.
Roof agricultural, as its name suggests, utilize exactly space plantation flowers, melon and fruit, vegetables, grain, the wet goods crop on roof, and because roof planting crops can reduce solar radiation greatly, climate comfort, thereby make room cool in summer and warm in winter, reduce air-conditioning load: during summer high temperature, indoor air temperature can reduce by 5-6 ℃ conventionally, the winter of severe cold is higher 2-3 ℃ than the indoor temperature that there is no roof top garden, by 18 square metres of house summer air-conditionings, use measuring and calculating in 120 days, cover green roof than more than the few power consumption 3000KWH of naked appentice.One mu of green plants can produce 14.4 tons of oxygen for 1 year, 21.6 tons of absorbing carbon dioxides.The general primary raw material of soil of making ground is matured waste, wood sawdust, wormwood artemisia stalk, biogas scum, rapeseed cake etc., and these house refuses, through twice laid, change over soil, absorbs reached purification by plant, and this is also a kind of mode of processing house refuse.
So not only greatly increased the green area coverage in city, a large amount of agricultural product outputs is also provided; Not only can reach the effect beautifying with environment purification, and can bring considerable economic benefit, improve the quality of life of self.
Roof agricultural especially occurs less in China in the north, mostly existing Built Projects is to adopt the separation layers such as cement and masonry collocation waterproof, root resistance to build small sections of a vegetable plot, roof, be unfavorable for the opposing to disaster caused by a windstorm in plant seedlings period, and construction speed is slow, to having relatively high expectations of roof load-bearing, be not easy to product and upgrade.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting groove for roof agricultural, to solve the above problems.
A kind of planting groove for roof agricultural is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has comprised the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of plantation layer;
Water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of plantation layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component and support bar;
One end of support bar is connected with ring-shaped component, and the other end is connected with water-storage-drainage layer through plantation layer.
Further, on ring-shaped component, be provided with bamboo pole fixture, for bamboo pole and ring-shaped component are fixed together, improve the wind-proof performance of ring-shaped component.
Further, plantation layer is cell body container, is provided with growth substrate, for planting plants in cell body container.
Further, the top in the outside of cell body container is provided with conduit coupling.
Further, the edge of the upper shed of cell body container is provided with strip flange.
Further, water-storage-drainage layer comprises drainage plate and catch basin;
Drainage plate is arranged on plantation layer below, for the moisture getting off that oozes of plantation layer is discharged in catch basin.
Further, plant between layer and drainage plate and be provided with filter course, after the moisture filter that makes to permeate in plantation layer, could arrange into water-storage-drainage layer.
Further, on catch basin, be provided with draining ventilating opening, for moisture unnecessary in catch basin is discharged.
Further, draining ventilating opening is apart from the bottom 5cm of catch basin.
Planting groove for roof agricultural provided by the invention arranges ring-shaped component on plantation layer, and seedling cultivation, in ring-shaped component, is formed to the layer that keeps out the wind of seedling, has increased the wind loading rating of plant at Seedling Stage.The present invention is simple in structure, in the situation that do not need the cost that costs a lot of money, has just improved the wind loading rating in Young Plant seedling stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is for the structural representation of the planting groove of roof agricultural;
Fig. 2 is ring-shaped component structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cultivation box plane of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of drainage plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
In figure, 1: ring-shaped component; 2: support bar; 3: growth substrate; 4: strip flange; 5: cell body container; 6: filter course; 7: drainage plate; 8: catch basin; 9: draining ventilating opening; 10: bamboo pole fixture; 11: bamboo pole.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, will technical scheme of the present invention be carried out to clear, complete description below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
As shown in drawings, the invention provides the planting groove for roof agricultural, comprise the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of plantation layer;
Water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of plantation layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component 1 and support bar 2;
One end of support bar 2 is connected with ring-shaped component 1, and the other end is connected with water-storage-drainage layer through plantation layer.
Whole planting groove is divided into three layers, and layer, middle part plantation layer, bottom drainage blanket keep out the wind on top.Layer core component that keep out the wind is ring-shaped component 1, this assembly is 8 * 8cm hollow cylinder, hanging down in top, 4 support bars 2 are connected with the high 20cm cylinder that is fixed on plantation layer bottom, buckle, between parts and parts, there is junction button, can according to circumstances increase and decrease component count, the interior extension sponge plate of ring-shaped component 1 of the top, to alleviate the rigid shock power of blast to seedling.
Further, on ring-shaped component 1, be provided with bamboo pole fixture 10, for bamboo pole 11 and ring-shaped component 1 are fixed together and improve the wind-proof performance of ring-shaped component 1.
It is pointed out that bamboo pole fixture 10 can be a very simple retainer ring, can be also geometrical clamp etc., as long as it can be fixed together bamboo pole 11 and ring-shaped component 1.
Also it is pointed out that bamboo pole fixture 10 can be one, can be also to arrange a plurality ofly, and its magnitude setting can be determined according to actual conditions.
Further, plantation layer is cell body container 5, is provided with growth substrate 3, for planting plants in cell body container 5.
Plantation layer is cell body container 5, growth substrate 3 is set in container, and thickness is 15-20cm, on plantation layer, plants the ground such as the green plants such as stringy stonecrop or a variety of Chinese cabbage, spinach by vegetables, windproof assembly and a plantation layer middle and lower part high strain plant of planting, can implementation space make full use of.
Further, the top in the outside of cell body container 5 is provided with conduit coupling.
Top outside the integral body of cell body container 5 arranges conduit coupling, so that the connection between each planting container.By conduit coupling, each cell body container 5 is linked together, just can form a complete wind break, make wind-shielding function better.
Further, the edge of the upper shed of cell body container 5 is provided with strip flange 4.
Edge in the upper shed of cell body container 5 bodies can extend bar flange, with the various container rear defence sealings that are stitched together of planting of box lunch, from the side of container body, flows to ground.
Further, water-storage-drainage layer comprises drainage plate 7 and catch basin 8;
Drainage plate 7 is arranged on plantation layer below, for the moisture getting off that oozes of plantation layer is discharged in catch basin 8.
Bottom is water draining and accumulating layer, at container body inner bottom part, is catch basin 8, makes savings in container body both maintain certain moisture, can reduce again spilling of container body interior plantation base-material.
Plantation layer, has moisture by modes such as rainy or pourings in cell body container 5 and stores, and for plant provides enough moisture, still, when moisture is larger, just moisture need to be oozed out, and avoids the drowned situation of plant to occur.
Further, plant between layer and drainage plate 7 and be provided with filter course 6, after the moisture filter that makes to permeate in plantation layer, could arrange into water-storage-drainage layer.
To plant layer, be while permeating downwards by the water raining or the mode such as pouring is held in cell body container 5, if do not filtered, not only likely the growth substrate in cell body container 53 can be taken out of, may too much cause the plant in cell body container 5 to survive because of the growth substrate 3 of taking out of in addition.
Therefore, filter course 6 being set between cell body container 5 and water-storage-drainage layer, can be a simple filter, can be also a simple screen pack, and the growth substrate 3 of cell body container 5 bottoms is protected, and also can be described as the loss that has been equivalent to reduce water and soil.
Further, on catch basin 8, be provided with draining ventilating opening 9, for the interior unnecessary moisture of catch basin 8 is discharged.
When rainwater is more sufficient, catch basin 8 likely can hold full water, if not in time water is discharged, the moisture in cell body container 5 cannot ooze out in time, will cause the moisture in growth substrate 3 too high, and plant may be drowned.
For fear of such situation, occur, draining ventilating opening 9 is set on catch basin 8, not only can be by excessive moisture from the interior discharge of catch basin 8, when moisture that can also be in cell body container 5 is few, moisture in catch basin 8 is taken in cell body container 5 by ventilation, to plant, provide moisture.
Further, draining ventilating opening 9 is apart from the bottom 5cm of catch basin 8.
The height setting of draining ventilating opening 9 is too high, can increase the weight of catch basin 8, and especially, when catch basin 8 holds full water, the weight of whole device can be larger, while being arranged on like this on roof, can increase the heavy burden on roof.
It is too low that the height of draining ventilating opening 9 arranges, and cannot play again the effect of retaining.Therefore, repeatedly draw afterwards by experiment, the height of draining ventilating opening 9 is best when 5cm.
The present invention, owing to being provided with draining air vent conduit coupling, therefore, not only makes the non-leakage ponding in bottom of cell body container 5, corrosion and damage ground not, and make the bottom ventilating air permeability of cell body container 5 good, during in particular for building roof, can play heat insulation effect.Because the interior growing surface of cell body container 5 is provided with dismountable wind-proof device, can guarantee the operation that increases or remove assembly at necessary time or necessary environment, both can effectively reduce the infringement of north blast in spring to plant, and then the output of assurance roof agricultural, can keep the attractive in appearance of integrated environment again.Due to being used in conjunction with of design water storage board and discharge outlet, can prevent that planting matrix or culture base-material from spilling, both kept the assanation outside container, guarantee again the moisture that savings is appropriate.
The present invention is for the about 10L of the maximum storage water yield of the planting groove of roof agricultural, growth substrate light-duty in plantation layer is when thickness is 15-20cm, the weight of every square meter is no more than 120kg, and for going up people's roofing safety coefficient, very high (can go up people roof weighs and require minimum 250kg/m
2).
The present invention is windproof except having, and roof agricultural weakens outside the functions such as effect the throttling of rainwater, heat island, can also increase the green area coverage in city, and a large amount of agricultural product outputs is also provided; Not only can reach the effect beautifying with environment purification, and can bring certain economic benefit, improve the quality of life of self.
Planting groove for roof agricultural provided by the invention arranges ring-shaped component 1 on plantation layer, and seedling cultivation, in ring-shaped component 1, is formed to the layer that keeps out the wind of seedling, has increased the wind loading rating of plant at Seedling Stage.The present invention is simple in structure, in the situation that do not need the cost that costs a lot of money, has just improved the wind loading rating in Young Plant seedling stage.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. for a planting groove for roof agricultural, it is characterized in that, comprise the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer;
The described layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of described plantation layer;
Described water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of described plantation layer;
The described layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component and support bar;
One end of described support bar is connected with described ring-shaped component, and the other end is connected with described water-storage-drainage layer through described plantation layer.
2. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with bamboo pole fixture on described ring-shaped component, for bamboo pole and described ring-shaped component are fixed together, improves the wind-proof performance of described ring-shaped component.
3. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plantation layer is cell body container, is provided with growth substrate, for planting plants in described cell body container.
4. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the top in the outside of described cell body container is provided with conduit coupling.
5. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the edge of the upper shed of described cell body container is provided with strip flange.
6. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water-storage-drainage layer comprises drainage plate and catch basin;
Described drainage plate is arranged on described plantation layer below, for the moisture getting off that oozes of described plantation layer is discharged in described catch basin.
7. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 6, is characterized in that, between described plantation layer and described drainage plate, is provided with filter course, after the moisture filter that makes to permeate in described plantation layer, could arrange into described water-storage-drainage layer.
8. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is provided with draining ventilating opening on described catch basin, for moisture unnecessary in described catch basin is discharged.
9. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the bottom 5cm of the described catch basin of described draining ventilating opening distance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410453822.5A CN104186300A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410453822.5A CN104186300A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104186300A true CN104186300A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52071821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410453822.5A Pending CN104186300A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104186300A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106401082A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Drainage structure and construction method of planted roof based on siphon system |
| CN108476805A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | A kind of building vibration damping energy dissipator combined with roof greening technology |
| CN109392686A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 杭州师范大学 | The simulation of hygrophyte habitat and culture integrated box and application method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10215687A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-18 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Planter and plant cultivation device |
| CN201860617U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-06-15 | 范涛 | Light roof greening module |
| CN202603298U (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-12-19 | 陈智明 | Seedling culture cover |
| CN103355091A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-23 | 伍新宇 | Wind sand preventing and seedling protecting method suitable for desert areas |
| CN203261855U (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-06 | 徐海金 | Multifunctional greening planting plate |
| CN103782829A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-14 | 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 | Multifunctional roof greening planting tank |
| CN204047460U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-31 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | For the planting groove of roof agricultural |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410453822.5A patent/CN104186300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10215687A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-18 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Planter and plant cultivation device |
| CN201860617U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-06-15 | 范涛 | Light roof greening module |
| CN202603298U (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-12-19 | 陈智明 | Seedling culture cover |
| CN203261855U (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-06 | 徐海金 | Multifunctional greening planting plate |
| CN103355091A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-23 | 伍新宇 | Wind sand preventing and seedling protecting method suitable for desert areas |
| CN103782829A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-14 | 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 | Multifunctional roof greening planting tank |
| CN204047460U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-31 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | For the planting groove of roof agricultural |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106401082A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Drainage structure and construction method of planted roof based on siphon system |
| CN106401082B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-04-23 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of planted roof discharge structure and construction method based on siphonic system |
| CN108476805A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | A kind of building vibration damping energy dissipator combined with roof greening technology |
| CN109392686A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 杭州师范大学 | The simulation of hygrophyte habitat and culture integrated box and application method |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |
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