CN204157354U - A kind of roof garden from irrigating - Google Patents
A kind of roof garden from irrigating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204157354U CN204157354U CN201420592164.3U CN201420592164U CN204157354U CN 204157354 U CN204157354 U CN 204157354U CN 201420592164 U CN201420592164 U CN 201420592164U CN 204157354 U CN204157354 U CN 204157354U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- collection
- osculum
- dividing plate
- cultivation case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of roof garden from irrigating, comprising gathering ground, storage tank, cultivation case, collection osculum, year native dividing plate, sending aquaporin, collection osculum, collection drain ditch, mulch film; Be provided with by the fixing year native dividing plate of bearing pile in storage tank, carry and be provided with space between native dividing plate and the inwall of storage tank, permeable housing is filled with in space, be provided with the collection osculum being positioned at and carrying below native dividing plate in storage tank, the position that gathering ground is connected with storage tank is provided with and the collection drain ditch collecting osculum and communicate; The mulch film be embedded in cultivation case topsoil is provided with in cultivation case.The utility model is built in house roof, by the rainwater-collecting on roof, can be entered in storage tank by collection drain ditch and collection osculum, and by permeable housing for root system of plant provides moisture automatically.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roof garden from irrigating.
Background technology
In growing economic society, many people are in order to look at free time a bit natural sense of ownership, capital at home or office's flowerpot or flower bed plant some green ornamental plants, also often have various flower bed when Municipal is afforested simultaneously.But many people are while this enjoyment of enjoyment, but busy due to what work, often forget or have no time or do not water to loved flowers and plants in suitable on time, thus cause the malnutrition of flowers and plants and wither, serious lack of water will directly cause the death of plant.Therefore, invention possesses and is of great significance from retaining, the flower bed tool of exempting from pouring function, existing building roof has larger area simultaneously, can be used for building roof garden, building of roof garden contributes to air cleaning, reduce the content of city carbon dioxide, can city haze be reduced simultaneously.
In growing economic society, the city space of high speed development, roof becomes ice-cold wasteland, and building top seems bleak and desolate and without life, building is all build up with the material of inorganic matter, ice-cold and uncultivated; The garden, curbside, park at an intersection in many cities is owing to lacking moisture growing way pole not as people's will even withered death, and this gives urban afforestation, roof greening, the construction of Construction of Eco-urban, ecotecture planning and designing and ecological villaH.Propose severe challenge.Moreover Chinese water shortage status is on the rise.Therefore, invention possess collect voluntarily rainwater, concentrate store rainwater.Slow releasing moisture supply plant absorption.Simultaneously, the garden tool possessing again water conservation vaporization prevention function is of great significance.Perhaps the utility model can also walk out a Tiao Xin road for agricultural irrigation in the future.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garden being built in roof, can collect roof rain and carry out automatic irrigation, prevents rainwater from soaking root system of plant, reduces rainwater evaporation, guides plant root growth, reduce weeds.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: provide a kind of roof garden from irrigating, comprise formed by bottom plate gathering ground, storage tank, carry native dividing plate, cultivation case, collection osculum, collection drain ditch and permeable housing; Be provided with in storage tank by the fixing year native dividing plate of bearing pile, carry and have space between native dividing plate and the inwall of storage tank, cultivation case is arranged on and carries above native dividing plate; Be filled with permeable housing in space, one end of permeable housing is stretched in storage tank, and the other end stretches in cultivation case;
Be provided with the collection osculum being positioned at and carrying below native dividing plate in storage tank, the storage tank below collection osculum is arranged on below bottom plate; The position that bottom plate contacts with storage tank is provided with and the collection drain ditch collecting osculum and communicate; The mulch film be embedded in cultivation case topsoil is provided with in cultivation case.
In sum, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is built in house roof, by rainwater-collecting useless for roof, can be entered in storage tank by collection drain ditch and collection osculum, and by permeable housing for root system of plant slowly provides moisture automatically.Become valuable water resource
2, be provided with mulch film in cultivation case, the evaporation of moisture in soil can be reduced, save the water consumption in storage tank, prevent weed growth simultaneously.
3, collecting osculum can discharge from cultivation case and the unnecessary rainwater of storage tank, and the soil in cultivation case can not be immersed in water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, gathering ground; 2, storage tank; 3, case is cultivated; 4, bearing pile; 5, native dividing plate is carried; 6, space; 7, permeable housing; 8, osculum is collected; 9, drain ditch is collected; 10, mulch film.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, provide a kind of roof garden from irrigating, comprise the top, the terrain clearance that bottom plate are laid on ground are 30cm ~ 50cm, the surrounding of storage tank 2 is formed gathering ground 1, storage tank 2 and cultivation case 3, bottom plate can for conventional floor tile, there is certain load bearing stength, be layered on column and make it have certain height, column is vertical on the ground, makes square one-tenth gathering ground 1 on the ground.Be provided with in storage tank 2 by the fixing year native dividing plate 5 of bearing pile 4, carry and have space 6 between native dividing plate 5 and the inwall of storage tank 2, cultivation case 3 is arranged on and carries above native dividing plate 5.
Be filled with permeable housing 7 in space 6, permeable housing 7 can be chemical fabric bar, the material that also can be able to seep water for sponge etc.One end of permeable housing 7 is stretched in storage tank 2, and the other end stretches in cultivation case 3.Be provided with the collection osculum 8 being positioned at and carrying below native dividing plate 5 in storage tank 2, the storage tank 2 below collection osculum 8 is arranged on below bottom plate.The position that bottom plate contacts with storage tank 2 is provided with and the collection drain ditch 9 collecting osculum 8 and communicate; Be provided with the mulch film 10 be embedded in cultivation case 3 topsoil in cultivation case 3, the pre-buried degree of depth of mulch film 10 is 10mm ~ 20mm, namely with the upper surface distance 10mm ~ 20mm cultivating soil in case 3.
Gathering ground 1 forms the overall ground in garden, can as pedestrian passageway; Rainwater in the sky falls into gathering ground 1, and gathering ground 1 can be arranged to and collect drain ditch 9 and have certain gradient, is convenient to rainwater catchment to collecting in drain ditch 9.Collection drain ditch 9 itself is with certain degree of depth, collection osculum 8 communicates with collection drain ditch 9, make when the water level in storage tank 2 is lower than collection drain ditch 9, water in collection drain ditch 9 is pooled in storage tank 2 by collection osculum 8, otherwise the moisture of storage tank 2 is discharged by collection drain ditch 9, avoid water level to rise in cultivation case 3, the root system of plant of its inside is immersed in water.
Carry the height of setting height(from bottom) needs higher than collection drain ditch 9 of native dividing plate 5, carry the position suitable for reading that native dividing plate 5 is arranged on collection drain ditch 9, the storage tank 2 below collection osculum 8 is embedded in gathering ground 1 lower inner; Namely externally only to see collection osculum 8 and top cultivation case 3.
Moisture in storage tank 2 enters cultivation case 3 by permeable housing 7, is filled with soil in cultivation case 3; Mulch film 10 can be common plastic film, mulch film 10 is embedded in soil inside, soil can be separated into two-layer, Two layer soil is separated, each other except edge and plant stem water permeation can not occur, the edge that the rainwater of upper layer of soil enrichment can be contacted with cultivation case 3 by mulch film 10 and mulch film and place of plant stem penetrate into lower floor, and then enter in storage tank 2.This set makes the soil on upper strata can not obtain the moisture of storage tank 2 inside, makes upper epidermis antecedent soil moisture, and then does not have weedy.
Bearing pile 4 is arranged in same level, and the size of carrying native dividing plate 5 is less than storage tank 2 internal diameter, makes adjacent two bearing piles 4 coordinate a year native dividing plate 5 to form space 6.Space 6 can be filled completely by the permeable housing 7 of space 6, avoids soil to fall in storage tank 2 from space 6.According to Penetration Rule and plant growth rule, same section of permeable housing 7.Portion of water content the closer to storage tank 2 is higher, and the root system of plant is grown near carrying native dividing plate 5 edge gradually.Because permeable housing 7 is chemical fibre cloth, the root hair part of plant can run through chemical fibre cloth and enters storage tank 2 inside and constantly grow, and chemical fibre cloth is very easily strutted by root system of plant after long moisture soaks, and makes root system of plant enter storage tank 2 along space 6.
The utility model not only may be used for building at house roof, also can build on ground, as curbside at the intersections, wit limit, road, wall limit courtyard etc.As gathering ground 1 adopts plastic film can also be used for the fruit-bearing forest woods.Collect the moisture on ground, both principles are identical.Exempt the hardship of irrigation, save valuable water resource, store a large amount of rainwater owing to collecting, and have employed vaporization prevention technology, plant also can not be subject to drought.
Although describe in detail embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, should not be construed as the restriction of the protection domain to this patent.In the scope described by claims, the various amendment that those skilled in the art can make without creative work and distortion still belong to the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (3)
1., from the roof garden irrigated, it is characterized in that: comprise formed by bottom plate gathering ground, storage tank, carry native dividing plate, cultivation case, collection osculum, collection drain ditch and permeable housing;
Be provided with in described storage tank by the fixing year native dividing plate of bearing pile, carry and have space between native dividing plate and the inwall of storage tank, cultivation case is arranged on and carries above native dividing plate; Be filled with permeable housing in described space, one end of permeable housing is stretched in storage tank, and the other end stretches in cultivation case;
Be provided with the collection osculum being positioned at and carrying below native dividing plate in described storage tank, the storage tank below collection osculum is arranged on below bottom plate; The position that described bottom plate contacts with storage tank is provided with and the collection drain ditch collecting osculum and communicate; The mulch film be embedded in cultivation case topsoil is provided with in described cultivation case.
2. roof garden as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described permeable housing is chemical fibre cloth.
3. roof garden as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the pre-buried degree of depth of described mulch film is 10mm ~ 20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420592164.3U CN204157354U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of roof garden from irrigating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420592164.3U CN204157354U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of roof garden from irrigating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204157354U true CN204157354U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=52531101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420592164.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204157354U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of roof garden from irrigating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204157354U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284547A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 三峡大学 | Roof greening water-collecting and water-supplying automatic device |
| CN108360761A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-03 | 四川大学 | A kind of roof planting method of rainwater utilization and the water-saving control root of off-load |
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201420592164.3U patent/CN204157354U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284547A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 三峡大学 | Roof greening water-collecting and water-supplying automatic device |
| CN108360761A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-03 | 四川大学 | A kind of roof planting method of rainwater utilization and the water-saving control root of off-load |
| CN108360761B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-10 | 四川大学 | Roof planting method for rainwater utilization and load-reduction water-saving root control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20151014 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |