CN105284547A - Roof greening water-collecting and water-supplying automatic device - Google Patents
Roof greening water-collecting and water-supplying automatic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284547A CN105284547A CN201510737874.XA CN201510737874A CN105284547A CN 105284547 A CN105284547 A CN 105284547A CN 201510737874 A CN201510737874 A CN 201510737874A CN 105284547 A CN105284547 A CN 105284547A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mozzle
- water
- catchments
- rainwater diversion
- water supply
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
Abstract
一种屋顶绿化集水供水自动装置，包括安装于屋顶上的相互配合的集水装置、控水装置和供水装置；集水装置中，防水隔板铺设于屋顶上，雨水导流槽铺设于防水隔板上，雨水导流槽上部内固定安装有凹凸排水板，凹凸排水板与雨水导流槽的侧板之间留有空隙，连接杆位于控水室内的一端设置有由多个直径不同的橡皮塞组成的塞体；供水装置中，水箱设置于控水室顶部并通过管道与控水室内的控水箱连通。本发明提供的屋顶绿化集水供水自动装置，可以有效地收集漫灌流失水、雨水等，解决屋顶绿化中浇灌时水资源过度浪费的缺点，实现自动集水供水。
An automatic water collection and supply device for roof greening, including a water collection device, a water control device and a water supply device installed on the roof that cooperate with each other; On the partition, a concave-convex drainage plate is fixedly installed in the upper part of the rainwater diversion groove. There is a gap between the concave-convex drainage plate and the side plate of the rainwater diversion groove. A plug body composed of a rubber stopper; in the water supply device, the water tank is arranged on the top of the water control chamber and communicated with the water control tank in the water control chamber through a pipe. The automatic water collection and supply device for roof greening provided by the present invention can effectively collect overflowing water loss, rainwater, etc., solve the problem of excessive waste of water resources during irrigation in roof greening, and realize automatic water collection and supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water supply installation, especially a kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatics.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of urbanization and industrialization degree, the environment that people depend on for existence there occurs huge change, in order to environmental protect, each city all makes full use of every block greenery patches in the process of development construction, seize every opportunity to afforest, greenery area is increased, even if but like this, the re-set target of people still can not be met with this.In the case, utilize building roof to open up Garden Greenland, build the most direct the most effective measure that roof top garden just becomes increase city's green areas most with prospects.
Roof greening can by the photosynthesis of plant, maintain the balance of CO2 and O2 in air, improve air quality, also Absorbable rod harmful substance, the harmful substances such as NH3, SO2 in absorption, fixing dust, heavy metal element and absorption air, alleviate atmospheric pollution and have and reduce city noise function.The value of roof greening is not only to increase green for city, be conducive to regulating urban climate environment, reduce rain water runoff, reduce urban waterlogging dangerous, alleviate municipal drainage device pressure, suppress heavy rain, dusty wind weather, and the radiant heat on construction material roof can be reduced, weaken the tropical island effect in city, bringing people is that pastures of plenty, the four seasons are verdant, pure and fresh pleasant visual effect.If can be used well and promote, form the overhead green device in city, to realizing getting along amiably and peacefully of man and nature, the effect improving urban environment be immeasurable.
But roof greening mainly covers a kind of greenery patches form on platform roof with vegetable material, because roof greening and the earth are isolated, therefore the required moisture of roof planting plant relies on natural precipitation and pouring completely.So just causing most roof top garden all directly uses running water to water, although ensure that the supply of moisture content like this, during pouring, the problem of the excess waste of water resource is really mathematical.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of roof greening and catchments water supply automatics, effectively can collect flood irrigation loss water, rainwater etc., solves the shortcoming of water resource excess waste when watering in roof greening, realizes automatic water collecting and supplies water.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatics,
Comprise the captation cooperatively interacted, water control device and the water supply installation that are installed on roof;
In captation, waterproof bulkhead is layed on roof, rainwater diversion groove is layed on waterproof bulkhead, rainwater diversion groove top internal fixtion is provided with concavo-convex drain bar, leave space between the side plate of concavo-convex drain bar and rainwater diversion groove, rainwater diversion grain is communicated with header tank by bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting;
In water control device, the pillar of band draw-in groove is provided with in header tank, horizontal lever is sticked in post top portion by draw-in groove, lever is connected with baton round near catchment one end of mozzle group of bilayer, the lever other end is connected with vertical connecting rod one end by rotating shaft, the vertical connecting rod other end passes header tank and stretches in the outlet pipe in the control hydroecium at header tank top, the control water tank being arranged at control hydroecium inside is communicated with header tank by outlet pipe, one end that connecting rod is positioned at control hydroecium is provided with the cock body be made up of the rubber stopper that multiple diameter is different, the diameter of each rubber stopper from top to bottom reduces gradually, the diameter of the rubber stopper of top is identical with the internal diameter of outlet pipe and stretch into and control in water tank,
In water supply installation, water tank is arranged at control hydroecium top and is communicated with the control water tank in control hydroecium by pipeline;
The quality of lever one end baton round is greater than the gross mass of each parts of the other end.
The flange that concavo-convex drain bar is be arranged in parallel by polylith and multiple groove between two pieces of flanges form.
Bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of upper strata mozzle group and lower floor mozzle group of catchmenting of catchmenting, the delivery port top of mozzle group is catchmented higher than each flange top of concavo-convex drain bar in upper strata, lower floor catchment mozzle group delivery port overhead height and concavo-convex drain bar each bottom portion of groove height consistent.
Upper strata mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of the many upper stratas be arranged in parallel the mozzle that catchments, upper strata is catchmented in mozzle, internal layer mozzle is placed with in upper outer layer sleeve, the caliber of upper internal layer mozzle increases gradually to the other end from the one end near rainwater diversion grain, be provided with in upper internal layer mozzle and allow current to flow into the upper check valve of header tank by rainwater diversion grain, in upper internal layer mozzle, on the delivery port of header tank, upper filter is installed.
Lower floor's mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of the Duo Gen lower floor be arranged in parallel the mozzle that catchments, lower floor catchments in mozzle, lower internal layer mozzle is placed with in lower outer layer sleeve, the caliber of lower internal layer mozzle reduces gradually to the other end from the one end near rainwater diversion grain, be provided with in lower internal layer mozzle and allow current to flow into the lower check valve of rainwater diversion grain by header tank, in lower internal layer mozzle, on the delivery port of rainwater diversion grain, lower filter is installed.
The detachable filter perpendicular to outlet pipe is provided with in control water tank.
In filter, middle soft screen cloth top is provided with the upper spacer being with multiple hole, and middle soft screen bottom is provided with the lower clapboard being with multiple hole, the setting alternate with the hole on lower clapboard of the hole on upper spacer.
Roof greening provided by the invention catchments water supply automatics, effectively have collected flood irrigation loss water, rainwater etc., solve the shortcoming of water resource excess waste when watering in roof greening, and by the design of internal lever structure in water supply installation, achieve the timely of moisture, in good time supply, optimize the loaded down with trivial details of traditional water supply, compensate for the defect that can not supply water in time, can by the water of flood irrigation loss at ordinary times, rainwater etc. collect, for the pouring of roof greening, greatly reduce the waste of urban drinking water resource like this, and the design of convex-concave drain bar also assures that the ventilated of plant root, avoid the generation of the plant bad root phenomenon caused because of a large amount of ponding, for the serious deficient country of the such freshwater resources of China, it is no matter the waste in order to reduce natural water resource, or the development of construction of city afforestation is promoted further by reducing operating cost, thus better people's living environment and be all significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water control device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is catchment the schematic diagram of mozzle in upper strata of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that lower floor of the present invention catchments the schematic diagram of mozzle;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of captation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is arranged on concavo-convex drain bar in rainwater diversion groove;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is arranged on rainwater diversion groove internal pore;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the detachable filter installed in control water tank of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatics,
Comprise the captation cooperatively interacted, water control device and the water supply installation that are installed on roof;
In captation, waterproof bulkhead 7 is layed on roof, rainwater diversion groove 6 is layed on waterproof bulkhead 7, rainwater diversion groove 6 top internal fixtion is provided with concavo-convex drain bar 8, leave space 6-1 between concavo-convex drain bar 8 and the side plate of rainwater diversion groove 6, rainwater diversion grain 6 is communicated with header tank 4 by bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting;
In water control device, the pillar 19 of band draw-in groove 12 is provided with in header tank 4, horizontal lever 11 is sticked in pillar 19 top by draw-in groove 12, lever 11 is connected with baton round 10 near catchment one end of mozzle group of bilayer, lever 11 other end is connected with vertical connecting rod 17 one end by rotating shaft 18, vertical connecting rod 17 other end passes header tank 4 and stretches in the outlet pipe 16 in the control hydroecium 2 at header tank 4 top, the control water tank 13 being arranged at control hydroecium 2 inside is communicated with header tank 4 by outlet pipe 16, one end that connecting rod 17 is positioned at control hydroecium 2 is provided with the cock body 15 be made up of the rubber stopper that multiple diameter is different, the diameter of each rubber stopper from top to bottom reduces gradually, the diameter of the rubber stopper of top is identical with the internal diameter of outlet pipe 16 and stretch into and control in water tank 13,
In water supply installation, water tank 1 is arranged at control hydroecium 2 top and is communicated with the control water tank 13 in control hydroecium 2 by pipeline;
The quality of lever 11 one end baton round is greater than the gross mass of each parts of the other end.
The flange 8-1 that concavo-convex drain bar 8 is be arranged in parallel by polylith and multiple groove 8-2 between two pieces of flange 8-1 forms.
Bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of upper strata mozzle group 5 and lower floor mozzle group 9 of catchmenting of catchmenting, the delivery port top of mozzle group 5 is catchmented higher than each flange 8-1 top of concavo-convex drain bar 8 in upper strata, lower floor catchment mozzle group 9 delivery port overhead height and concavo-convex drain bar 8 each groove 8-2 bottom level consistent.
Upper strata mozzle group 5 of catchmenting is made up of the many upper stratas be arranged in parallel the mozzle that catchments, upper strata is catchmented in mozzle, internal layer mozzle 5-2 is placed with in upper outer layer sleeve 5-1, the caliber of upper internal layer mozzle 5-2 increases gradually to the other end from the one end near rainwater diversion grain 6, be provided with in upper internal layer mozzle 5-2 and allow current to flow into the upper check valve 5-3 of header tank 4 by rainwater diversion grain 6, in upper internal layer mozzle 5-2, on the delivery port of header tank 4, upper filter 5-4 is installed.
Lower floor's mozzle group 9 of catchmenting is made up of the Duo Gen lower floor be arranged in parallel the mozzle that catchments, lower floor catchments in mozzle, lower internal layer mozzle 9-2 is placed with in lower outer layer sleeve 9-1, the caliber of lower internal layer mozzle 9-2 reduces gradually to the other end from the one end near rainwater diversion grain 6, be provided with the lower check valve 9-3 allowing current to be flowed into rainwater diversion grain 6 by header tank 4 in lower internal layer mozzle 9-2, in lower internal layer mozzle 9-2, on the delivery port of rainwater diversion grain 6, lower filter 9-4 be installed.
Upper check valve 5-3 and lower check valve 9-3 is preferably baton round in pipe.
The detachable filter 14 perpendicular to outlet pipe 16 is provided with in control water tank 13.
In filter 14, middle soft screen cloth 14-2 top is provided with the upper spacer 14-1 being with multiple hole, the lower clapboard 14-3 being with multiple hole is provided with bottom middle soft screen cloth 14-2, the alternate setting of hole on hole on upper spacer 14-1 and lower clapboard 14-3, middle soft screen cloth 14-2 plays the foreign material in filtered water, and avoid the effect blocking water inlet, the design of upper spacer 14-1 and lower clapboard 14-3 had both ensured that current passed through, slow down flow velocity again, reduce the pressure of lever entirety.
Lever 1 two ends length is than being 1:1.
Between water tank 1 and header tank 4, tank bracket 3 is also installed.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Concavo-convex drain bar 8 arranges plantation soil layer, the plant of greening roof in kind,
When rainy day (moisture is sufficient), rainwater is by the interception of convex-concave drain bar 8, needed for part supply plant, remaining moisture enters rainwater diversion groove 6, according to the principle of linker, then along under mozzle group 9 of catchmenting enter header tank 4 and store, can supply quickly in order to moisture during plant growth stage lack of water, rainwater diversion groove 6 and header tank 4 both sides liquid level remain basically stable this moment, and lever is in stable state, is not exsiccosis.
When arid sky (moisture shortage): first need be full of water in water tank 1, because moisture lacks, root system of plant absorbs by mozzle group 5 of above catchmenting the moisture stored from header tank 4, header tank 4 middle water level declines, the baton round 10 of lever 11 one end declines, drive lever 11 one end downward-sloping, promote lever 11 other end connecting rod 17 to move upward, cock body 15 also rises thereupon, control water tank 2 is communicated with between outlet pipe 16, start to water filling in header tank 4, rainwater diversion groove 6 all rises with the water surface of header tank 4, along with the water surface buoyancy of header tank 4 increases, baton round 10 rises thereupon, connecting rod 17 is pulled to move downward, cock body 15 also declines thereupon, when the water in header tank 4 arrives a certain amount of (rainwater diversion groove and header tank both sides liquid level maintain an equal level again), cock body 15 also drops to the position that top rubber stopper blocks outlet pipe thereupon, to intake stopping this moment, namely the automatic water collecting completing roof supplies water.
Specific implementation of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (7)
1. roof greening catchments a water supply automatics, it is characterized in that:
Comprise the captation cooperatively interacted, water control device and the water supply installation that are installed on roof;
In captation, waterproof bulkhead (7) is layed on roof, rainwater diversion groove (6) is layed on waterproof bulkhead (7), rainwater diversion groove (6) top internal fixtion is provided with concavo-convex drain bar (8), leave space (6-1) between the side plate of concavo-convex drain bar (8) and rainwater diversion groove (6), rainwater diversion grain (6) is communicated with header tank (4) by bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting;
In water control device, the pillar (19) of band draw-in groove (12) is provided with in header tank (4), horizontal lever (11) is sticked in pillar (19) top by draw-in groove (12), lever (11) is connected with baton round (10) near catchment one end of mozzle group of bilayer, lever (11) other end is connected with vertical connecting rod (17) one end by rotating shaft (18), vertical connecting rod (17) other end passes header tank (4) and stretches in the outlet pipe (16) in the control hydroecium (2) at header tank (4) top, the control water tank (13) being arranged at control hydroecium (2) inner is communicated with header tank (4) by outlet pipe (16), one end that connecting rod (17) is positioned at control hydroecium (2) is provided with the cock body (15) be made up of the rubber stopper that multiple diameter is different, the diameter of each rubber stopper from top to bottom reduces gradually, the diameter of the rubber stopper of top is identical with the internal diameter of outlet pipe (16) and stretch into and control in water tank (13),
In water supply installation, water tank (1) is arranged at control hydroecium (2) top and is communicated with the control water tank (13) in control hydroecium (2) by pipeline;
The quality of lever (11) one end baton round is greater than the gross mass of each parts of the other end.
2. roof greening according to claim 1 catchments water supply automatics, it is characterized in that: the flange (8-1) that concavo-convex drain bar (8) is be arranged in parallel by polylith and multiple groove (8-2) be positioned between two pieces of flanges (8-1) form.
3. roof greening according to claim 1 catchments water supply automatics, it is characterized in that: bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of upper strata mozzle group (5) and lower floor mozzle group (9) of catchmenting of catchmenting, the delivery port top of mozzle group (5) is catchmented higher than each flange (8-1) top of concavo-convex drain bar (8) in upper strata, lower floor catchment mozzle group (9) delivery port overhead height and concavo-convex drain bar (8) each groove (8-2) bottom level consistent.
4. roof greening according to claim 3 catchments water supply automatics, it is characterized in that: upper strata mozzle group (5) of catchmenting is made up of the many upper stratas be arranged in parallel the mozzle that catchments, upper strata is catchmented in mozzle, internal layer mozzle (5-2) is placed with in upper outer layer sleeve (5-1), the caliber of upper internal layer mozzle (5-2) increases gradually to the other end from the one end near rainwater diversion grain (6), be provided with in upper internal layer mozzle (5-2) and allow current to flow into the upper check valve (5-3) of header tank (4) by rainwater diversion grain (6), on the delivery port of header tank (4), upper filter (5-4) is installed in upper internal layer mozzle (5-2).
5. roof greening according to claim 3 catchments water supply automatics, it is characterized in that: lower floor's mozzle group (9) of catchmenting is made up of the Duo Gen lower floor be arranged in parallel the mozzle that catchments, lower floor catchments in mozzle, lower internal layer mozzle (9-2) is placed with in lower outer layer sleeve (9-1), the caliber of lower internal layer mozzle (9-2) reduces gradually to the other end from the one end near rainwater diversion grain (6), be provided with in lower internal layer mozzle (9-2) and allow current to flow into the lower check valve (9-3) of rainwater diversion grain (6) by header tank (4), on the delivery port of rainwater diversion grain (6), lower filter (9-4) is installed in lower internal layer mozzle (9-2).
6. roof greening according to claim 1 catchments water supply automatics, it is characterized in that: be provided with the detachable filter (14) perpendicular to outlet pipe (16) in control water tank (13).
7. roof greening according to claim 6 catchments water supply automatics, it is characterized in that: in filter (14), middle soft screen cloth (14-2) top is provided with the upper spacer (14-1) being with multiple hole, middle soft screen cloth (14-2) bottom is provided with the lower clapboard (14-3) being with multiple hole, the alternate setting of hole on the hole on upper spacer (14-1) and lower clapboard (14-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510737874.XA CN105284547B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Roof greening catchments water supply automatics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510737874.XA CN105284547B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Roof greening catchments water supply automatics |
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| CN105284547A true CN105284547A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284547B CN105284547B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108301459A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 珠海御园景观工程有限公司 | Enclosure formula integration rain collecting and water saving device, its installation method and throttling method |
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| CN108301459A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 珠海御园景观工程有限公司 | Enclosure formula integration rain collecting and water saving device, its installation method and throttling method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105284547B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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