CN103362251A - Trickle irrigation planting roof brick - Google Patents
Trickle irrigation planting roof brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN103362251A CN103362251A CN2012100991363A CN201210099136A CN103362251A CN 103362251 A CN103362251 A CN 103362251A CN 2012100991363 A CN2012100991363 A CN 2012100991363A CN 201210099136 A CN201210099136 A CN 201210099136A CN 103362251 A CN103362251 A CN 103362251A
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
一种滴灌种植屋面砖，包括：面砖（1）上有圆形孔（2）和下侧的凸出固定挡条（3）以及凹管槽（15），两侧相对的直立边壁（12）和直立边壁（14）以及底部隔板（8）围成一个大的种植槽（10），直立边壁（14）带有管槽（4），种植槽（10）由带有水渠（5）的隔板（7）和隔板（13）隔成四个种植槽，两侧相对的直立边壁（12）开有溢流孔（9），管槽（4）与水渠（5）相通，水渠（5）与滴灌凹槽（6）相连，底部隔板（8）下部与大气相通，四周的支脚（11）支撑整个种植槽（10），铺设在屋面上后，底部隔板（8）与屋面形成隔热空气层。
A drip irrigation planting roof brick, comprising: a face brick (1) with a circular hole (2) and a protruding fixed bar (3) on the lower side and a concave pipe groove (15), opposite upright side walls (12 ) and the upright side wall (14) and the bottom partition (8) surround a large planting groove (10), the upright side wall (14) has the pipe groove (4), and the planting groove (10) is composed of a water channel ( 5) The clapboard (7) and the clapboard (13) are divided into four planting grooves, the upright side walls (12) on both sides are provided with overflow holes (9), the pipe grooves (4) and the water channels (5) The water channel (5) is connected to the drip irrigation groove (6), the lower part of the bottom partition (8) is connected to the atmosphere, and the surrounding feet (11) support the entire planting tank (10). After laying on the roof, the bottom partition ( 8) Form an insulating air layer with the roof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening heat-insulating roofing brick that utilizes the drip irrigation plantation.
Background technology
Along with the development and progress of society, and the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, roof greening has more and more caused social concern, planted roof to environmental protection, energy-conservation, change afforestation of city environment etc. and have and important meaning.
Building energy conservation has been the Vital Strategic Problems of China.National development and the reform committee list " building energy conservation " in " ten large energy conservation projects ", the reducing energy consumption of carrying out the existing inhabitation in city and public building is one of important process of China's building energy-saving renovation, its target is: the metropolis is finished and is transformed area 25%, the mediumsized city finishes 15%, and the small city finishes 10%.On this basis, realize the reducing energy consumption of most of existing building to the year two thousand twenty.During " 12 ", one of emphasis of house and the strategic research of town and country construction field technology development plan: reconstruction of existing building complete set technology and functional promotion.The roofing transformation is one of keypoint part of existing building reducing energy consumption, because the direct solar radiation that roofing is subject to is the strongest and action time is the longest, roofing gets heat must occupy larger ratio (generally about 40%) in the heat in top room, therefore the thermal insulation ability of strengthening and improve the roof is conducive to improve the indoor thermal environment of top room, save air conditioning energy consumption, have certain economic results in society.Therefore, thermal and insulating performance is good, the developmental research of the planted roof brick of easy construction meets house and the requirement of town and country construction field technology development plan, has very important significance to accelerating to promote the Roofing brick incubation and thermal insulation function.
The new building roof heat insulation method is the heat insulating material insulation at present, because these heat insulating materials are relatively high owing to price, and Difficulty in building energy-saving renovation.Therefore, the roof greening brick of modular has caused social extensive concern, and the Main Function of roof greening has: change the architectural environment view, reduce urban heat land effect, be conducive to building energy conservation, reduce voice and the aspect such as purify air.Planted roof has and important meaning building energy conservation and change afforestation of city environment etc.
Existing building roof heat insulation heat-proof quality promotes, by to the construction period, relatively can the finding out of aspect such as the influence degree of resident family and economic benefit are laid the advantage that the finished product Roofing brick has quick construction, the degree that disturbs residents is little and save social resources.
Disclose a kind of roof greening vegetation tank for Chinese patent application 02228138.X number and comprised two above water storage boxes, be fixedly connected with between water storage box and the water storage box, waterproofing course is filled in its joint, place base plate and absorbent material in the water storage box, place the micropore shelf on the base plate, the micropore shelf has water seepage hole, lays soil horizon on the micropore shelf, and afforestation vegetation is planted on the soil horizon.But the roof greening vegetation tank of this invention has retaining, heat insulation, anti-roofing infiltration, produce from the root of heavy and light, anti-plant that puncture destroys, the convenient and quick construction advantage.But there is not the moisturizing problem in the long-term not rainfall situation of consideration.Chinese patent application discloses for No. 200820216744.7 and the invention discloses a kind of Mobile roof greening module, comprises water-storage-drainage layer and filtration beds, covers filtration beds at water-storage-drainage layer.Wherein water-storage-drainage layer is the two-sided drainage plate that tongue and groove is arranged; Be provided with baffle plate at the water-storage-drainage layer periphery; Be provided with drain hole at described water-storage-drainage layer or baffle plate; Described filtration beds is nonwoven; The nonwoven specification is 100～250g/ square metre.This Mobile roof greening module does not have to consider the moisturizing problem of situation about not raining for a long time.
Summary of the invention
Realizing the technical condition of roof greening, is rational landscape planting scheme, reliable support structure, lasting effectively waterproofing design.The form of green roof is more, mainly contains: planted roof, potted plant green roof, leisure garden type roofing etc., these forms can be realized at flat roof deck, also can realize at oblique roofing, basement roof.For the characteristics of arid area, NORTHWEST CHINA area, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can site-assembled drip irrigation planted roof brick.
Basic ideas of the present invention are:
In planting groove, place the soil of certain altitude, planting plants, plant is longer from the growth hole on the face brick, plant leaf surface radiation-absorbing heat, photosynthesis of plant improves thermal environment and building external ambient air quality in the building simultaneously; Face brick can prevent the water excessive vaporization in the planting groove, keeps moisture; The water that plant needs is introduced planting groove through water pipe for drip irrigation, saves the plant irrigation water supply volume, simultaneously, can add nutriment in the feedwater, convenient fertilising; The gradient on the face brick can be collected rainwater, and the water surface surpasses spout hole, and water flows out from spout hole, prevents that plant is drowned; The air space that lower cavity forms is very thin air layer, utilizes air space further to strengthen heat insulating effect, can discharge overflow water simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of drip irrigation planted roof brick, it is characterized in that this Roofing brick comprises: the protrusion that circular port and downside arranged on the face brick is blend stop and recessed tube seat fixedly, the upstanding edge wall that both sides are relative and upstanding edge wall and surround a planting groove with upstanding edge wall and the bottom baffles of tube seat, planting groove is divided into four planting grooves by the dividing plate with tank, the upstanding edge wall has spout hole, tube seat communicates with water channel, water channel links to each other with the drip irrigation groove, the bottom baffles bottom communicates with atmosphere, leg all around supports whole planting groove, after being laid on the roofing, bottom baffles and roofing form heat insulation air layer.
Further scheme is: roofing is not gone up the people for a long time, face brick can be taken off, and plant growth is rapider, but can cause evaporation to be strengthened, and needs more irrigation water, and the water delivery water pipe that is not covered by plant leaf surface is easily aging.
Advantage of the present invention is: this drip irrigation planted roof brick utilizes plant leaf surface radiation-absorbing heat and air space thermal resistance technology to reduce the roofing heat output, and the Roofing brick drip irrigation reduces the plant growth water, is applicable to arid area short of rain; Recessed tube seat on the face brick and the dripping irrigation water tube seat of planting groove parcel drip irrigation water-supply-pipe prevent that solar radiation from causing tubing aging; Face brick and planting groove divide and are arranged, and make things convenient for Cultivate administration; After laying this Roofing brick, the indoor top of top room temperature is transformed 2 ~ 3 ℃ of front reductions, reduces cooling load of air-condition.
But this Roofing brick large-scale production, site assembly, construction technology is simple, can shorten the construction period, and management is simple, recyclable recycling after Roofing brick is removed.Perfect thermal insulation technology theoretical system makes this Roofing brick have practicality and generalization in the existing building reducing energy consumption work of arid area.
Description of drawings
This manual comprises a width of cloth accompanying drawing: among the figure: 1, face brick, 2, circular port, 3, fixing blend stop, 4, tube seat, 5, water channel, 6, drip irrigation groove, 7, dividing plate, 8, bottom baffles, 9, spout hole, 10 planting grooves, 11, leg, 12, the upstanding edge wall, 13, dividing plate, 14, the upstanding edge wall.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in the figure, a kind of drip irrigation planted roof brick, it is characterized in that this Roofing brick comprises: the protrusion that circular port (2) and downside arranged on the face brick (1) is blend stop (3) and recessed tube seat (15) fixedly, the upstanding edge wall (12) that both sides are relative and upstanding edge wall (14) and bottom baffles (8) surround a large planting groove (10), upstanding edge wall (14) is with tube seat (4), planting groove (10) is divided into four planting grooves by dividing plate (7) and the dividing plate (13) with water channel (5), the relative upstanding edge wall (12) in both sides has spout hole (9), tube seat (4) communicates with water channel (5), water channel (5) links to each other with drip irrigation groove (6), bottom baffles (8) bottom communicates with atmosphere, leg all around (11) supports whole planting groove (10), after being laid on the roofing, bottom baffles (8) forms heat insulation air layer with roofing.
The drip irrigation Roofing brick is placed on the roofing, the water delivery water pipe is placed in the tube seat, with the perforate of water delivery water pipe, position of opening is aimed at the water channel mouth; According to the soil of plant character filling certain altitude, face brick on the planting plants bonnet, the groove on the face brick is aimed at placement with the tube seat on the planting groove, and circular port is the plant growth hole on the face brick; Face brick has certain slope, collects rainwater by the plant growth hole, and rainwater reaches the spout hole position and begins overflow, prevents that retaining from too much causing plant drowned; The air space that forms between bottom baffles and the roofing is very thin air layer, and air space is further strengthened heat insulating effect.
If roofing is not gone up the people for a long time, face brick can be taken off, plant growth is rapider, but can cause evaporation to be strengthened, and needs more irrigation water, and the water delivery water pipe that is not covered by plant leaf surface is easily aging.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100991363A CN103362251A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Trickle irrigation planting roof brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100991363A CN103362251A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Trickle irrigation planting roof brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103362251A true CN103362251A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100991363A Pending CN103362251A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Trickle irrigation planting roof brick |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912254A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 孙希贤 | Novel plant wall |
| CN105075707A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-25 | 长兴恒通彩印包装有限公司 | Corrugated carton for balcony planting |
| CN105643770A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | Manufacture method for step building blocks |
| CN107371868A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation of rice device |
| CN107371865A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | Lily planting unit |
| CN111512832A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 内蒙古海罗生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological stone for landscaping and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN112154810A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Ecological greening device combining vertical greening and light greening and culture medium |
| US11224173B2 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2022-01-18 | Sérgio Fausto Rizzi ROCHA | Internal irrigation circuit board, plantable roof tile comprised of an internal irrigation circuit board and a wall panel comprised of an internal irrigation circuit board |
| EP4617446A1 (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2025-09-17 | SingularGreen S.L. | Modular vegetation cover system with dew harvesting |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2264772Y (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-10-15 | 张心薇 | Insulation brick with greening and water and soil conservation |
| KR100245336B1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | 왕희지 | Irrigation Seedling Method and Irrigation Seedling Box |
| CN2515938Y (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2002-10-16 | 罗军 | Green vegetation box on roof |
| CN201290263Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-08-19 | 吴锦华 | Mobile roof greening module |
| CN102061782A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-18 | 四川大学 | Water-storage dual-layer heat preservation and heat insulation roof brick |
| CN102595875A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-07-18 | 建屋发展局 | A plant housing device |
-
2012
- 2012-04-06 CN CN2012100991363A patent/CN103362251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2264772Y (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-10-15 | 张心薇 | Insulation brick with greening and water and soil conservation |
| KR100245336B1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | 왕희지 | Irrigation Seedling Method and Irrigation Seedling Box |
| CN2515938Y (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2002-10-16 | 罗军 | Green vegetation box on roof |
| CN201290263Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-08-19 | 吴锦华 | Mobile roof greening module |
| CN102595875A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-07-18 | 建屋发展局 | A plant housing device |
| CN102061782A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-18 | 四川大学 | Water-storage dual-layer heat preservation and heat insulation roof brick |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912254A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 孙希贤 | Novel plant wall |
| CN105075707A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-25 | 长兴恒通彩印包装有限公司 | Corrugated carton for balcony planting |
| CN105075707B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-10-31 | 长兴恒通彩印包装有限公司 | Balcony planting corrugated case |
| CN105643770A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | Manufacture method for step building blocks |
| CN107371865A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | Lily planting unit |
| CN107371868A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation of rice device |
| US11224173B2 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2022-01-18 | Sérgio Fausto Rizzi ROCHA | Internal irrigation circuit board, plantable roof tile comprised of an internal irrigation circuit board and a wall panel comprised of an internal irrigation circuit board |
| CN111512832A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 内蒙古海罗生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological stone for landscaping and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN112154810A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Ecological greening device combining vertical greening and light greening and culture medium |
| EP4617446A1 (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2025-09-17 | SingularGreen S.L. | Modular vegetation cover system with dew harvesting |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |