CN201207837Y

CN201207837Y - Module type multifunctional roof greening device

Info

Publication number: CN201207837Y
Application number: CNU2008201130248U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-25
Filing date: 2008-06-25
Publication date: 2009-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2018-06-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modularized multifunctional roof greening device, which is assembled from a base plate arranged on a rood surface through a hollow communicating pipe with a screw cap, a long strip-shaped buckle clamp and a cross-shaped buckle clamp. Hollow foot pieces are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the base plate, and strengthening ribs are arranged on the inner wall and the bottom plate of the base plate; a square trench is arranged on the middle part of the base plate and communicates with drainage holes which are arranged surrounding the base plate; and an inverted U-shaped cover plate is sheathed on the upper end of the square trench. Overflow holes and clamping slots positioned on two sides of the overflow holes are arranged on the two sides of the square trench, filtering cases are inserted into the clamping slots, and an inserting slot for holding a water level regulating plate is arranged at the water outlet end of the square trench. The roof greening device can be used for planting flowers, trees, fruits, vegetables, and the like; and has the advantages of simple manufacturing method, rapid construction, high plant survival rate, remarkably water-saving effect, and convenience for curing and management. The roof greening device can be used for roof green, indoor greening, three-dimensional agriculture, and the like; and has multiple functions of protecting building roof, greening city, insulating heat, proofing water, and collecting and utilizing rainwater.

Description

Modular multifunctional housetop greening device

Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of plant planting carrier, particularly is arranged on a kind of modular multifunctional housetop greening device on building roof.

Background technology is current, and people are on the good architectural plane roof of antiseep, and the plantation plant is afforested, and the one, make full use of the roof space, increase greenery area, the 2nd, improve environment, the beautifying city, the 3rd, realize the thermal insulation of roof insulation, energy savings; But because traditional form of construction work is that plantation matrix, root system of plant, fertilizer and water are directly touched the building roof surface, to its erosion, puncture gradually, breakage, the seepage that can cause roof membrane, jeopardize the integrality and the safety on roof, and follow-up administering and maintaining is all very difficult, to such an extent as to roof greening work is difficult to promote.The inventor has applied for the patent No. that is intended to address this problem: ZL200520015377.0, ZL200620100905.7 and 200620099314.2 utility model patent, the utility model is the further improvement to them.

But utility model content the purpose of this utility model provide a kind of light-duty make somebody a mere figurehead on the roof can waterproof, retaining, draining, root resistance, infiltrating irrigation and splendid attire plant planting matrix flexible combination, move and convenient management and can collect the modular multifunctional housetop greening device of rainwater.

The utility model is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of modular multifunctional housetop greening device, it is assembled by hollow communicating pipe, rectangular clip and the cross clip of being with nut by the basal disc that is placed on the deck.The top of basal disc is provided with L shaped web, and the bottom of basal disc is provided with uniform disjunctor taper hollow footing, is provided with uniform latticed reinforcement on basal disc inwall and base plate.Be provided with the square trench of the right-angled intersection intercommunication of disjunctor at the middle part of basal disc, square trench is communicated with the osculum on basal disc four limits, and osculum is higher than horizontal osculum longitudinally; The crossover sites of square trench is provided with the notch that matches with door font cover plate side.Be provided with spillway hole and the draw-in groove that is positioned at the spillway hole both sides in the both sides of square trench, filter cartridge is inserted in the draw-in groove facing to spillway hole, is provided with the slot of laying the water level adjustable plate in the water outlet end of square trench.Described filter cartridge is made up of lid of working in coordination and box body, and the inner face of lid both sides is provided with boss, and the upper end of outside, box body both sides is provided with the groove that matches with boss; The plane of lid and the bottom surface of box body are provided with netted open-end hole, and the two ends of lid and draw-in groove match to merge and insert in the draw-in groove.

Area according to required construction roofing, the modular multifunctional housetop greening device that the utility model provides is assembled, relied on rectangular clip, cross clip and the communicating pipe of passing osculum be contained in basal disc and nut thereof, sealing gasket that two adjacent cell bodies closely are connected; The filter cartridge of filling particulate filter material is close to spillway hole is inserted into the draw-in groove that is arranged in the spillway hole both sides.

Paste the tack waterproof roll at its peripheral revetment and side cell body and seal, be installed into water pipe, collector pipe, Rose Box and downpipe and be communicated with ground reservoir.At last, the plant planting matrix of desired thickness, serike are gone in the shop in cell body.Carry out infiltrating irrigation or draining and realize rainwater catchment system according to the drought and waterlogging soil moisture content.

Basal disc is connected the irrigation water supply pipe after the roofing entire combination with the longitudinal drain hole that is positioned at the ridge high level.When needing to irrigate in the basal disc, open the water inlet pipe valve, infiltrating irrigation water enters square trench in the basal disc, and infiltrating the plantation substrate base by spillway hole needs for plant.When infiltration position reached the height in transverse row water hole in this basal disc, current were just crossed this orifice flow and are gone into the basal disc of both sides and carry out infiltrating irrigation; Infiltrating irrigation is finished in all horizontal basal discs, and when water level reaches the longitudinal drain hole height that is in low level, just flow into next row's basal disc and continue infiltrating irrigation, infiltrating irrigation uniformly in finishing whole basal discs, unnecessary water is discharged through collector pipe by the osculum of the basal disc of low level.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: use for reference the enlightenment of single container plantation plant, with the modular template aggregate erection, make up fast one light-duty, make somebody a mere figurehead the multifunctional housetop greening device on the roof; Plantation matrix, root system of plant, fertilizer and water in the basal disc do not touch the roof, have fundamentally solved the hidden leakage defect that the roof may produce because of the plantation plant; Built on stilts form, favourable roof surface ventilation dewetting has been blocked the conduction of Cooling and Heat Source, has better heat insulation and preservation effect.Basal disc built-in controllable water storage system can be accumulated rainwater to greatest extent, guarantees the various plants growth needs, and can save 60% pouring water.The basal disc infiltrating irrigation system has been copied farmland water channel structure, only establish a water inlet pipe and just realized the balanced water-saving irrigation of no equipment, has solved the difficult problem that roof greening is irrigated water wasting consuming time.The ne-leakage Combination Design of basal disc has realized the rainwater collection, can save great amount of water resources.The concrete basis that is used to install facilities such as solar water heater, artificial hillock, fountain, frame can be built in local space in the basal disc.But the utility model batch production production is made simply, and the construction period reduces 80% than the conventional duration, and management maintenance is very light, also can be used for the indoor garden, multi-storied agriculture plantation etc.

Description of drawings further specifies the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is a profile schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is that the utility model uses the layout schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of filter cartridge.

Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is the E portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 9.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of filtration cartridge.

Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12.

Figure 14 is the vertical view of Figure 12.

Specific embodiments

Embodiment is shown in Fig. 1-14: a kind of modular multifunctional housetop greening device, it is assembled by hollow communicating pipe 14, rectangular clip 8 and the cross clip 16 of being with nut 15 by the basal disc 1 that is placed on the deck.The top of basal disc 1 is provided with L shaped web 13, and the bottom of basal disc 1 is provided with uniform disjunctor taper hollow footing 9, is provided with uniform latticed reinforcement 2 on basal disc inwall and base plate.Be provided with the square trench 3 of the right-angled intersection intercommunication of disjunctor at the middle part of basal disc 1, square trench 3 is communicated with the osculum 5 on basal disc four limits; Osculum 5 is higher than horizontal osculum 5 longitudinally, so that in sky when drought, when 5 water fillings of longitudinal drain hole were watered, the water of injection can flow to each position of basal disc 1.The crossover sites of square trench 3 is provided with the notch 22 that matches with door font cover plate 4 sides, makes that the side of door font cover plate 4 embedded notch 22, needn't disconnect when whole door font cover plate 4 passed through the crossover sites of square trench 3.Be provided with spillway hole 10 and the draw-in groove 12 that is positioned at spillway hole 10 both sides in the both sides of square trench 3, filter cartridge 11 is inserted in the draw-in groove 12 facing to spillway hole 10, is provided with the slot 7 of laying water level adjustable plate 6 in the water outlet end of square trench 3.

Described filter cartridge 11 is made up of lid 17 of working in coordination and box body 18, and the inner face of lid 17 both sides is provided with boss 20, and the upper end of outside, box body 18 both sides is provided with 17 grooves 21 that match with boss 20; The bottom surface of the plane of lid 17 and box body 18 is provided with netted open-end hole 19, and the two ends of lid 17 and draw-in groove 12 match to merge and insert in the draw-in groove 12.

Basal disc 1 is put on the roof, and basal disc 1 adjacent loaded onto rectangular clip 11, loads onto cross clip 12 at basal disc 1 four jiaos.Pass the osculum 5 of two adjacent basal discs 1 communicating pipe 24, and by sealing gasket and nut 23 with two adjacent basal disc 1 close communication, peripheral revetment and side basal disc 1 are pasted the tack waterproof roll and are sealed.The plant planting matrix 18 of desired thickness is gone in the shop in basal disc 1, but just serike 19.

Rainwater flows into taper hollow footing 9 through plantation matrix 18 and accumulate the basal disc bottom, after reaching the retaining height of setting, unnecessary rainwater box 11 after filtration filters that to import that square trenches 3, osculum 5 flow into collector pipes, downpipe, Rose Box filters back inflow surface cistern standby.

Be provided with the slot 7 of laying water level adjustable plate 6 in the water side of square trench 3, behind the insertion water level adjustable plate 6, can increase the water storage level in the basal disc 4.

Basal disc 4 is connected the irrigation water supply pipe after the roofing entire combination with the longitudinal drain hole 5 that is positioned at the ridge high level.When needing to irrigate in the basal disc 4, open the water inlet pipe valve, infiltrating irrigation water enters square trench 3 in the basal disc, and infiltrating the plantation substrate base by spillway hole 10 needs for plant.When infiltration position reached the height in transverse row water hole 5 in this basal disc 1, current were just crossed this orifice flow and are gone into the basal disc 1 of both sides and carry out infiltrating irrigation; Infiltrating irrigation is finished in all horizontal basal discs 1, when water level reaches the longitudinal drain hole height that is in low level, just flow into next row's basal disc 1 and continue infiltrating irrigation, infiltrating irrigation uniformly in finishing whole basal discs 1, unnecessary water is discharged through collector pipe by the osculum 5 of the basal disc 1 of low level.

Claims

1. modular multifunctional housetop greening device, it is assembled by hollow communicating pipe (14), rectangular clip (8) and the cross clip (16) of being with nut (15) by the basal disc (1) that is placed on the deck, it is characterized in that: the top of basal disc (1) is provided with L shaped web (13), the bottom of basal disc (1) is provided with uniform disjunctor taper hollow footing (9), is provided with uniform latticed reinforcement (2) on basal disc inwall and base plate; Be provided with the square trench (3) of the right-angled intersection intercommunication of disjunctor at the middle part of basal disc (1), square trench (3) is communicated with the osculum (5) on basal disc four limits, and osculum (5) is higher than horizontal osculum (5) longitudinally; The notch (22) that the crossover sites of square trench (3) is provided with and door font cover plate (4) side matches is provided with spillway hole (10) and is positioned at the draw-in groove (12) of spillway hole (10) both sides in the both sides of square trench (3); Filter cartridge (11) is inserted in the draw-in groove (12) facing to spillway hole (10), is provided with the slot (7) of laying water level adjustable plate (6) in the water outlet end of square trench (3).

2. modular multifunctional housetop greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter cartridge (11) is made up of lid of working in coordination (17) and box body (18), the inner face of lid (17) both sides is provided with boss (20), and the upper end of outside, box body (18) both sides is provided with (17) groove (21) that matches with boss (20); The bottom surface of the capping of lid (17) and box body (18) is provided with netted open-end hole (19), and the two ends of lid (17) and draw-in groove (12) match to merge and insert in the draw-in groove (12).