CN112376778B

CN112376778B - Assembled energy-saving building roof board and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112376778B
Application number: CN202011379614.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周建旺; 蒋雪峰; 卜勇; 沈哲艺
Original assignee: China Energy Conservation Jiashan Environmental Science Park Development Co ltd; Cecep Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: China Energy Conservation Jiashan Environmental Science Park Development Co ltd; Cecep Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-01
Also published as: CN112376778A

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled energy-saving building roof plate and an installation method thereof, wherein the assembled energy-saving building roof plate comprises a plurality of assembled module structures, and a plurality of module structures are covered above a floor slab after being assembled, and waterproof and sun-proof covers are formed; a plate is arranged at the position of a splicing seam formed by adjacent module structures, and a person can walk above the plate; this product adopts external structure, need not to reform transform the roof and can install, can effectual waterproof, and can plant green planting.

Description

Assembled energy-saving building roof board and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to an assembled energy-saving building roof plate and an installation method thereof.

Background

The energy-saving building is a basic method for following climate design and energy saving, and low-energy-consumption buildings are designed after researching building planning subareas, groups and monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment, and the main indexes are that the building planning and the plane layout are favorable for natural ventilation, the greening rate is not lower than 35%, and the building space is required to ensure that at least one living space of each household can obtain full-window sunlight for 2 hours in severe cold days.

The area of the roof is large, and therefore the greening area of the roof is crucial, but in practical operation, the waterproof structure of the roof is very easy to mildew or damage under the long-time coverage of soil, and in order to ensure the survival of plants, the soil needs to be kept moist, and the roof is very easy to mildew and seep water under the dual conditions.

Therefore, an external structure is designed, the roof can be installed without being transformed, the roof can be effectively waterproof, and green plants can be planted in the spliced energy-saving building roof plate and the installation method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the spliced energy-saving building roof board which adopts an external structure, can be installed without modifying a roof, can effectively prevent water and can plant green plants and the installation method thereof.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an assembled energy-saving building roof plate comprises a plurality of assembled module structures, wherein the assembled module structures are covered above a floor plate after being assembled, and waterproof and sun-proof covers are formed; a plate is arranged at the position of a seam formed by adjacent module structures, and a person can walk above the plate;

the module structure comprises a tray which is paved above a roof and used for recovering water, and a planting plate which is paved above the tray, wherein a plurality of support rods are arranged on the inner side of the tray, the upper ends of the support rods upwards penetrate through the planting plate, support rings are processed outside the support rods and supported at the bottom of the planting plate, nuts are matched at the upper ends of the support rods after penetrating through the planting plate, a plurality of stepped holes are vertically arranged on the planting plate in a penetrating manner, planting cups are arranged in the stepped holes, sponge water absorption pads are arranged inside the planting cups, overflow holes are arranged outside the planting cups, the arrangement positions of the overflow holes are positioned on the cup walls of the planting cups and on the upper half parts of the water absorption pads, a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged at the bottom of the tray, expansion screws are matched between the connecting pieces and the ground, and bolts are matched between the connecting pieces and the tray, the tray is separated from the ground under the support of the connecting piece; the drainage pipe is paved on the roof and positioned between two adjacent trays; a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the tray, a rubber joint pipe is assembled in the drain hole, a clamping groove is formed in the outer portion of the joint pipe, the drain hole is assembled in the clamping groove, and the lower end of the joint pipe is inserted into the drain pipe;

the front end and the rear end of each plate are processed into V-shaped splicing parts, and when the four plates are combined in a cross shape, the four splicing parts are combined adjacently;

the bottom of the plate is provided with an inserting sleeve, the upper end of the supporting rod is inserted into the inserting sleeve, a screw is screwed into the outer part of the inserting sleeve, and the screw abuts against the supporting rod after being screwed in;

the adjacent planting plates are attached, glass cement is injected into a gap formed after the attachment for sealing, and the plate covers the gap formed between the adjacent planting plates; gluing and sealing the joint positions of the adjacent plates; and the filter material is laid on the tray.

Preferably, a convex edge part is arranged at the top extension position of the planting plate, a space for water collection is formed at the inner side of the convex edge part, part of the plate enters the formed space, an arc-shaped filling groove is arranged at the top position of the outer side of the convex edge part, and glass cement is extruded in the filling groove; the design purpose of the convex edge part is to form a waterproof barrier on the outer side of the planting plate, so that no matter water is manually sprayed or rained, the water can be guaranteed to pass through the planting plate and then be collected by a tray below the planting plate; in order to cope with the stormy weather, an emergency drain hole can be formed in the surface of part of the planting plate to increase the water drainage capacity.

Preferably, a cushion block made of rubber is filled in the plug bush, and the cushion block is in contact with the support rod; the setting of the spacer is a stop effect.

Preferably, the height of the upper end surface of the joint pipe is higher than that of the inner bottom surface of the tray, and the height is 2-4 mm; the upper end surface of the joint pipe is relatively high in height, and the purpose of the joint pipe is that certain moisture can be reserved in the tray, and the joint pipe can absorb heat and evaporate in high-temperature weather in summer, so that the penetration and accumulation of heat are reduced.

Preferably, the drain pipe is a square pipe, side plate parts are arranged at the positions of two sides of the top of the drain pipe, when leakage occurs at the connecting position of the joint pipe and the drain hole, the leaked water flows into the space between the side plate parts at the two sides and is then discharged along the upper part of the drain pipe, and the connecting position of the joint pipe and the drain pipe is also positioned between the side plate parts at the two sides; the rubber material joint pipe can be aged and cracked, and leakage at a drainage hole is inevitably formed. Through the drain pipe with the special design, even if leakage occurs at the drain hole, leaked water can still be prevented from accumulating on the roof through blocking of the side plate part, and water leakage of the roof is avoided.

Preferably, the tray is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel materials, and the thickness of the tray is 2 mm-4 mm.

Preferably, the planting plate is made of plastic and is 4-6 mm thick.

An installation method of an assembled energy-saving building roof plate comprises the following steps:

firstly, marking on the roof ground according to the position of a bolt at the bottom of the tray, installing a connecting piece in an alignment mode aiming at a marking point, and fixing the connecting piece and the roof ground through an expansion screw;

determining the position of a drain hole at the bottom of the tray, installing the drain pipe on the ground in a contraposition mode, then completing assembly between the joint pipe and the tray, connecting the tray and the connecting piece through the bolt, and then just inserting the joint pipe into the drain pipe;

thirdly, laying a water filtering material in the tray, wherein the water filtering material is a mixture of active carbon and medical stone, and the mixing ratio is 1: n, n = 1-4;

fourthly, assembling the planting plates and the supporting rods, and sealing the abutted seams of the adjacent planting plates in a gluing mode after the assembling is finished;

assembling the plate on the upper part of the support rod, and covering the abutted seams of the planting plates through the plate;

filling soil in the planting cup, supporting the soil through the water absorption pad, planting flowers and plants through the soil, and finally inserting the planting cup into the stepped hole;

seventhly, the planting cup can be taken out at any time, when watering is carried out, watering water is blocked by the plate and only falls into the upper part of the planting plate, flows into the planting cup along the planting plate, is absorbed and stored by the water absorption pad in the planting cup, and is discharged into the tray through the overflow hole, and the water is recovered by matching the tray with the drain pipe; the water stored in the water absorption pad can play a role in soil moisture preservation; part of water can leak into the tray along the step holes and the gaps of the planting cups, and the part of water is also recycled along with the drainage pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the product is built on the roof, green plants can be planted through the planting cups, the effect of roof beautifying is achieved, and the plants can be subjected to photosynthesis, so that the effect of improving the environment is achieved;

2) the product can collect rainwater through the planting plate, the collected rainwater enters the planting cup to provide moisture for plants, and redundant moisture is discharged into the tray through the overflow hole and then is collected after being led out through the drain pipe, so that the utilization rate of water resources is increased;

3) the product forms the channels with the staggered assemblies through the arrangement of the plates, so that the walking of personnel is facilitated, and the maintenance of green plants in the planting cup is facilitated;

4) after the product is assembled, a gap exists between the lower end of the tray and the roof, the gap can insulate heat, and meanwhile, the ventilation capacity is increased, so that water seepage or mildew caused by moisture accumulation is avoided;

5) the cooperation of the tray and the planting plate can form waterproof protection above the roof, so that the roof water leakage is avoided;

6) the structure of this product is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a planting plate;

fig. 6 is a plan view of the plate member.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," "penetrating," "inserted," and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-6.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the assembled energy-saving building roof plate comprises a plurality of assembled module structures 1, wherein the assembled module structures 1 are covered above a floor slab after being assembled, and form waterproof and sun-proof covers; the plate 2 is arranged at the position of the abutted seam formed by the adjacent module structures 1, and a person can walk above the plate 2;

the module structure 1 comprises a tray 101 which is paved above a roof and used for recovering water, and a planting plate 102 which is paved above the tray 101, wherein a plurality of supporting rods 103 are arranged on the inner side of the tray 101, the upper ends of the supporting rods 103 upwards penetrate through the planting plate 102, supporting rings 104 are processed outside the supporting rods 103, the supporting rings 104 are supported at the bottom of the planting plate 102, nuts 105 are matched with the upper ends of the supporting rods 103 after penetrating through the planting plate 102, a plurality of stepped holes 106 are vertically arranged on the planting plate 102 in a penetrating manner, planting cups 107 are installed in the stepped holes 106, sponge water absorption pads 108 are arranged inside the planting cups 107, overflow holes 109 are arranged outside the planting cups 107, the arrangement positions of the overflow holes 109 are positioned on the cup walls of the planting cups 107 and on the upper half parts of the water absorption pads 108, a plurality of connecting pieces 110 are arranged at the bottom of the tray 101, an expansion screw 111 is matched between the connecting piece 110 and the ground, a bolt 115 is matched between the connecting piece 110 and the tray 101, and the tray 101 is separated from the ground under the support of the connecting piece 110; the water draining pipe 3 is paved on the roof and is positioned between two adjacent trays 101; a water discharge hole 112 is formed in the bottom of the tray 101, a rubber joint pipe 113 is assembled in the water discharge hole 112, a clamping groove 114 is formed outside the joint pipe 113, the water discharge hole 112 is assembled at the position of the clamping groove 114, and the lower end of the joint pipe 113 is inserted into the drain pipe 3;

the front end and the rear end of the plate 2 are processed into V-shaped splicing parts 201, and when four plates 2 are combined in a cross shape, the four splicing parts 201 are combined adjacently;

an inserting sleeve 202 is arranged at the bottom of the plate 2, the upper end of the supporting rod 103 is inserted into the inserting sleeve 202, a screw 221 is screwed into the outer part of the inserting sleeve 202, and the screw 221 abuts against the supporting rod 103 after being screwed in;

the adjacent planting plates 102 are attached, glass cement is injected into a gap formed after the attachment for sealing, and the plate 2 covers the gap formed between the adjacent planting plates 102; gluing and sealing the joint positions of the adjacent plate pieces 2; the tray 101 may be laid with filter material.

The tray 101 is made of aluminum alloy and is 3mm thick.

The planting plate 102 is made of plastic and is 4mm thick.

Example 2

A convex edge part 122 is arranged at the top extension position of the planting plate 102, a space for water collection is formed inside the convex edge part 122, part of the plate 2 enters the formed space, an arc-shaped filling groove 133 is arranged at the top position outside the convex edge part 122, and glass cement is squeezed in the filling groove 133; the design of the flange portion 122 is to form a waterproof barrier on the outer side of the planting plate 102, so that moisture can be guaranteed to be collected by the lower tray 101 after passing through the planting plate 102 regardless of manual watering or rainfall; in order to cope with the heavy rain, an emergency drain hole can be formed on the surface of part of the planting plate 102 to increase the water drainage capacity.

Example 3

A cushion block 232 made of rubber is filled in the plug bush 202, and the cushion block 232 is in contact with the support rod 103; the provision of the spacer block 232 is a stop effect.

Example 4

The height of the upper end face of the joint pipe 113 is higher than that of the inner bottom face of the tray 101, and the height is 2 mm-4 mm; the upper end surface of the coupling pipe 113 has a relatively high height, and the purpose thereof is to retain a certain amount of moisture in the tray 101, and to absorb heat to evaporate in hot weather in summer, thereby reducing the penetration and accumulation of heat.

Example 5

The drain pipe 3 is a square pipe, the positions of both sides of the top of the drain pipe 3 are provided with side plate parts 331, when leakage occurs at the connecting position of the joint pipe 113 and the drain hole 112, the leaked water flows into the space between the side plate parts 331 of both sides and is then discharged along the upper part of the drain pipe 3, and the connecting position of the joint pipe 113 and the drain pipe 3 is also located between the side plate parts 331 of both sides; the rubber material joint pipe 113 is subject to aging cracking and is inevitably subject to leakage at the drain hole 112. Through the specially designed drain pipe, even if leakage occurs at the drain hole 112, the leaked water is blocked by the side plate portion 331, and the water can still be prevented from accumulating on the roof, so as to avoid water leakage of the roof.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building roof board of pin-connected panel which characterized in that: the solar energy heat-insulation floor comprises a plurality of spliced module structures (1), wherein the spliced module structures (1) cover the floor and form waterproof and sun-proof covers; the plate (2) is arranged at the position of a seam formed by adjacent module structures (1), and personnel can walk above the plate (2);

the module structure (1) comprises a tray (101) paved above a roof and used for recovering water, and a planting plate (102) paved above the tray (101), wherein a plurality of supporting rods (103) are arranged on the inner side of the tray (101), the upper ends of the supporting rods (103) upwards penetrate through the planting plate (102), supporting rings (104) are processed outside the supporting rods (103), the supporting rings (104) are supported at the bottom of the planting plate (102), nuts (105) are matched at the upper ends of the supporting rods (103) after penetrating through the planting plate (102), a plurality of stepped holes (106) are vertically arranged on the planting plate (102) in a penetrating manner, planting cups (107) are installed in the stepped holes (106), sponge water absorbing pads (108) are arranged inside the planting cups (107), and overflow holes (109) are arranged outside the planting cups (107), the arrangement position of the overflow hole (109) is located on the cup wall of the planting cup (107) and located at the upper half part of the water absorption pad (108), a plurality of connecting pieces (110) are arranged at the bottom of the tray (101), an expansion screw (111) is matched between each connecting piece (110) and the ground, a bolt (115) is matched between each connecting piece (110) and the tray (101), and the tray (101) is separated from the ground under the support of the connecting pieces (110); the water draining pipe (3) is paved on the roof and is positioned between two adjacent trays (101); a drain hole (112) is formed in the bottom of the tray (101), a rubber joint pipe (113) is assembled in the drain hole (112), a clamping groove (114) is formed in the outer portion of the joint pipe (113), the drain hole (112) is assembled at the position of the clamping groove (114), and the lower end of the joint pipe (113) is inserted into the drain pipe (3);

the front end and the rear end of each plate (2) are processed into V-shaped splicing parts (201), and when the four plates (2) are combined in a cross shape, the four splicing parts (201) are combined adjacently;

an inserting sleeve (202) is arranged at the bottom of the plate (2), the upper end of the support rod (103) is inserted into the inserting sleeve (202), a screw (221) is screwed into the outer part of the inserting sleeve (202), and the screw (221) abuts against the support rod (103) after being screwed in;

the adjacent planting plates (102) are attached, glass cement is injected into a gap formed after the attachment for sealing, and the plate (2) covers the gap formed between the adjacent planting plates (102); gluing and sealing the joint positions of the adjacent plate pieces (2); the filter material is laid on the tray (101);

wherein, a convex edge part (122) is arranged at the top extending position of the planting plate (102), a space for water gathering is formed at the inner side of the convex edge part (122), the part of the plate (2) invades into the formed space, an arc-shaped filling groove (133) is arranged at the top position of the outer side of the convex edge part (122), and the glass cement is extruded in the filling groove (133);

the drainage pipe (3) is a square pipe, the positions of two sides of the top of the drainage pipe (3) are respectively provided with a side plate part (331), when leakage occurs at the connecting position of the joint pipe (113) and the drainage hole (112), the leaked water flows into the space between the side plate parts (331) of the two sides and is discharged along the upper part of the drainage pipe (3), and the connecting position of the joint pipe (113) and the drainage pipe (3) is also positioned between the side plate parts (331) of the two sides;

the height of the upper end face of the joint pipe (113) is higher than that of the inner bottom face of the tray (101), and the height ranges from 2mm to 4 mm.

2. The assembled energy-saving building roof slab of claim 1, characterized in that: a cushion block (232) made of rubber is filled in the plug bush (202), and the cushion block (232) is in contact with the support rod (103).

3. The assembled energy-saving building roof slab of claim 1, characterized in that: the tray (101) is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel and is 2-4 mm thick.

4. The assembled energy-saving building roof slab of claim 1, characterized in that: the planting plate (102) is made of plastic and is 4 mm-6 mm thick.

5. An installation method of the assembled energy-saving building roof slab as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

firstly, marking on the roof ground according to the position of a bolt (115) at the bottom of a tray (101), aligning and installing a connecting piece (110) aiming at a marking point, and fixing the connecting piece (110) and the roof ground through an expansion screw (111);

determining the position of a drain hole (112) at the bottom of the tray (101), installing the drain pipe (3) on the ground in a contraposition mode, completing assembly between the joint pipe (113) and the tray (101), connecting the tray (101) and the connecting piece (110) through a bolt (115), and then just inserting the joint pipe (113) into the drain pipe (3);

thirdly, laying a water filtering material in the tray (101), wherein the water filtering material is a mixture of activated carbon and medical stone, and the mixing ratio is 1: n, n = 1-4;

fourthly, assembling the planting plates (102) and the supporting rods (103), and sealing the abutted seams of the adjacent planting plates (102) by adopting a gluing mode after the assembling is finished;

assembling the plate (2) on the upper part of the support rod (103), and covering the abutted seams of the planting plates (102) through the plate (2);

filling soil in the planting cup (107), supporting the soil through the water absorption pad (108), planting flowers and plants through the soil, and finally inserting the planting cup (107) into the stepped hole (106);

the planting cup (107) can be taken out at any time, when watering is carried out, watering water is blocked by the plate (2) and only falls above the planting plate (102) and flows into the planting cup (107) along the planting plate, water is absorbed and stored through the water absorption pad (108) in the planting cup (107), redundant water is discharged into the tray (101) through the overflow hole (109), and the tray (101) is matched with the drain pipe (3) to recover the water; the water stored in the water absorption pad (108) can play a role in soil moisture preservation; part of water will leak into the tray (101) along the gaps of the stepped hole (106) and the planting cup (107), and the part of water is also recovered along with the drain pipe (3).