CN210987194U

CN210987194U - Building roof roofing green planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN210987194U
Application number: CN201921182490.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉龙
Original assignee: Shanghai Desen Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Desen Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a building roof roofing green planting structure, including the heat insulating board, prevent wind the board, the U-shaped pipe, spill the material pipe, plant the layer, the spray box, the U-shaped drinking-water pipe, the nutritive tank, the storage water tank, the baffle, keep apart filter layer and root resistance puncture waterproof layer, the baffle is the sponge brick material, and be equipped with the wash port in the lower left corner, the sponge brick material mass energy of baffle prevents the waterlogging in absorbing soil unnecessary moisture in the torrential rain season, and plant the wash port drainage on the accessible baffle when layer moisture is too much, prevent wind the board and be right trapezoid, and it just falls into triangle-shaped and rectangle to prevent wind the trapezoidal board with the right angle on the planting layer, the rectangle part prevents wind the board and does benefit to prevent soil erosion and water loss, the triangle-shaped part prevents that some wind from avoiding the plant to be blown badly for the plant, and.

Description

Building roof roofing green planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building greening technical field specifically is a building roof planting structure.

Background

Roof greening is an effective way for improving greening rate in limited urban space by using buildings as carriers and plants as main bodies for configuration. Is beneficial to adjusting the urban microclimate, purifying the air, reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and improving the thermal comfort of the top-level building. The plants should be selected from shrubs with heat resistance, drought resistance, low maintenance cost and strong vitality.

With the continuous development and construction of high-density residential areas and high-rise buildings, the available greening area in cities is continuously reduced; with the continuous improvement of the requirements of people on living environment, the greening area of the existing living environment is fully and effectively utilized; measures for greening the roof of a high-rise building are increasingly commonly adopted.

Most of the existing roof greening structures have the problems of plant water and soil moisture preservation, plant wind power bearing capacity guarantee, nutrient supply and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building roof roofing green planting structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a green planting structure for building roofs comprises a heat insulation plate, a windproof plate, a U-shaped pipe, a material sprinkling pipe, a planting layer, a spray box, a U-shaped water pumping pipe, a nutrition groove, a water storage tank, a baffle plate, an isolation and filtration layer and a root penetration resistant waterproof layer, the two sides of the heat insulation plate are provided with windproof plates, one side of each windproof plate is movably provided with a water storage tank, the other end of each windproof plate is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the top end of the heat insulation plate is provided with a spray box, two sides of the spray box are provided with U-shaped water pumping pipes, the other ends of the U-shaped water pumping pipes are inserted into the water storage tank, the top end of the water storage tank is provided with a U-shaped pipe, the other end of the U-shaped pipe is inserted into the planting layer, the bottom of the planting layer is provided with an isolation filter layer, the root-resistant waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the isolation and filtration layer, the nutrition groove is movably arranged at the upper right corner of the water storage tank, and the scattering pipe is arranged at the top of the nutrition groove.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the baffle is made of sponge brick material and is provided with a drain hole at the lower left corner.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the material scattering pipe is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the material discharging pipe is spray in the shape of a lotus seedpod, one end of the U-shaped pipe is arranged in the water storage tank, and the other end is inserted in the planting layer.

As a further proposal of the utility model, a 60 degree included angle is formed between the spraying box and the baffle plate, and the bottom surface of the spraying box is provided with spraying holes.

As a further scheme of the utility model, prevent that the wind board is right trapezoid, and plant the layer and just fall into triangle-shaped and rectangle with right trapezoid prevent that the wind board falls into.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the planting layer sets gradually the isolation filter layer and the root penetration resistant waterproof layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with the baffle and be the sponge brick material, and be equipped with the wash port in the lower left corner, the sponge brick material mass energy of baffle prevents the waterlogging absorbing unnecessary moisture in the soil in the torrential rain season, and plant still can pass through the wash port drainage on the baffle when layer moisture is too much.

2. The utility model discloses a be provided with and spill the material pipe and be the U-shaped structure, and ejection of compact one end is the spraying of seedpod of lotus form, and U-shaped pipe one end sets up in the storage water tank, and the other end is inserted in planting the in situ, and the pipe that spills of U-shaped can be through the poor ejection of compact of atmospheric pressure, and the discharge gate of seedpod of lotus does benefit to that nutrition material is even spills to plant the layer, and the storage water tank has been connected to the U-shaped pipe and plants the layer, can supply water for planting.

3. The utility model discloses a be 60 contained angles between being provided with spraying case and the baffle, and spraying bottom of the case face is equipped with the spraying hole, and spraying case slope sets up and does benefit to and prevents to plant the layer and insolate for a long time, and the spraying case setting is planting the layer top, is favorable to wasing the moist planting layer surface of dust on plant surface.

4. The utility model discloses a be provided with and prevent wind the board and be right trapezoid, and plant the layer and just fall into triangle-shaped and rectangle with right trapezoid prevent wind the board, the rectangle part prevent wind the board and do benefit to and prevent soil erosion and water loss, the triangle-shaped part prevent wind the board and can block some wind for the plant and avoid the plant to be blown badly by strong wind, and because triangle-shaped has stability prevent wind the board also be difficult for blowing badly.

5. The utility model discloses a be provided with and set gradually isolation filter layer and root resistance waterproof layer under the planting layer, with soil and nutrition discharge when isolation filter layer prevents to plant the layer drainage, the root resistance waterproof layer prevents that the root of plant is direct to be grown on the building.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom section structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a heat insulation plate-1, a windproof plate-2, a U-shaped pipe-3, a material spreading pipe-4, a planting layer-5, a spray box-6, a U-shaped water pumping pipe-7, a nutrition groove-8, a water storage tank-9, a baffle-10, an isolation filter layer-11 and a root-puncture-resistant waterproof layer-12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green planting structure of a building roof comprises a heat insulation plate 1, a windproof plate 2, a U-shaped pipe 3, a material spreading pipe 4, a planting layer 5, an atomizing box 6, a U-shaped water pumping pipe 7, a nutrition groove 8, a water storage tank 9, a baffle plate 10, an isolation filter layer 11 and a root puncture resistant waterproof layer 12, wherein the windproof plate 2 is arranged on two sides of the heat insulation plate 1, the water storage tank 9 is movably placed on one side of the windproof plate 2, the baffle plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the windproof plate 2, the atomizing box 6 is arranged on the top end of the heat insulation plate 1, the U-shaped water pumping pipe 7 is arranged on two sides of the atomizing box 6, the other end of the U-shaped water pumping pipe 7 is inserted into the water storage tank 9, the U-shaped pipe 3 is arranged on the top end of the water storage tank 9, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 3, the top of the nutrition groove 8 is provided with a material spreading pipe 4.

Further, baffle 10 is the sponge brick material, and is equipped with the wash port in the lower left corner, and the sponge brick material mass energy of baffle 10 prevents the waterlogging in the soil is absorbed to the unnecessary moisture in the torrential rain season, and still the wash port drainage on the baffle 10 of accessible when planting layer 5 moisture is too much.

Further, spill material pipe 4 and be the U-shaped structure, and ejection of compact one end is the spraying of seedpod of lotus form, and 3 one ends of U-shaped pipe set up in storage water tank 9, and the other end is inserted in planting layer 5, and the U-shaped pipe 4 that spills can pass through the pressure differential ejection of compact, and the discharge gate of seedpod of lotus does benefit to that the nutrition material is even spills to planting layer 5, and U-shaped pipe 3 has connected storage water tank 9 and has planted layer 5, can supply water for planting layer 5 soil moisturizing through pressure differential storage water tank 9 to planting layer 5. Further, be 60 contained angles between spray box 6 and the

baffle

10, and 6 bottom surfaces of spray box are equipped with the spraying hole, and 6 slopes of spray box set up and do benefit to and prevent to plant layer 5 and insolate for a long time, and spray box 6 sets up in planting 5 tops, the moist layer 5 surfaces of planting of dust of the plant surface of being favorable to wasing.

Further, prevent wind board 2 and be right trapezoid, and plant layer 5 and just prevent wind board 2 with right trapezoid and fall into triangle-shaped and rectangle, the rectangle part is prevent wind board 2 and is favorable to preventing soil erosion and water loss, and the triangle-shaped part is prevent wind board 2 and can block some wind for the plant and avoid the plant to be blown badly by strong wind, and because triangle-shaped has stability prevent wind board 2 also difficult blow badly.

Further, an isolation filter layer 11 and a root penetration resistant waterproof layer 12 are sequentially arranged below the planting layer 5, the isolation filter layer 11 prevents soil and nutrition from being discharged when the planting layer 5 drains, and the root penetration resistant waterproof layer 12 prevents roots of plants from directly growing on a building.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the water storage tank 9 can collect rainwater for watering in heavy rain, the baffle plate 10 is made of sponge brick materials and can absorb redundant moisture of the planting layer 5, meanwhile, the drain holes on the baffle plate 10 can assist in draining, the water discharged by the isolation filter layer 11 below the planting layer 5 hardly contains soil, when the temperature rises in sunny days, the U-shaped pipe 3 supplies water to the planting layer 5 from the water storage tank 9 through air pressure difference, the water adsorbed by the baffle plate 10 plays a moisturizing role for the planting layer 5, the U-shaped water pumping pipe 7 pumps water from the water storage tank 9 to the spray box 6 through air pressure difference, when the spray box 6 is filled with water, the spray holes spray water to clean the surface of the dust on the surface of the plant to moisten the surface of the planting layer 5, when the plant needs to be filled with nutrients, nutrients are added into the nutrition trough 8, and the spray pipe 4 is in a U-shaped structure to form air pressure difference, the nutrients are sprayed out from the nutrient tank 8 to the plants through the sprinkling pipe 4 and the shower nozzle.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A green planting structure for building roofs comprises a heat insulation plate (1), a windproof plate (2), a U-shaped pipe (3), a material spraying pipe (4), a planting layer (5), a spraying box (6), a U-shaped water pumping pipe (7), a nutrition groove (8), a water storage tank (9), a baffle plate (10), an isolation filter layer (11) and a root puncture resistant waterproof layer (12), and is characterized in that; the two sides of the heat insulation plate (1) are provided with windproof plates (2), one side of each windproof plate (2) is movably provided with a water storage tank (9), a baffle (10) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the windproof plate (2), a spray box (6) is arranged at the top end of the heat insulation plate (1), two sides of the spray box (6) are provided with U-shaped water pumping pipes (7), the other ends of the U-shaped water pumping pipes (7) are inserted into the water storage tank (9), the top end of the water storage tank (9) is provided with a U-shaped pipe (3), the other end of the U-shaped pipe (3) is inserted into the planting layer (5), the bottom of the planting layer (5) is provided with an isolation filter layer (11), the bottom of the isolation filter layer (11) is provided with a root-piercing resistant waterproof layer (12), the water storage tank (9) is movably provided with a nutrition groove (8) at the upper right corner, and a material scattering pipe (4) is arranged at the top of the nutrition groove (8).

2. The green planting structure for the roofs and roofs of buildings according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate (10) is made of sponge bricks, and a drainage hole is formed in the lower left corner.

3. The planting structure for the green roof of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material spreading pipe (4) is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the material spreading pipe is used for spraying in a shower shape, one end of the U-shaped pipe (3) is arranged in the water storage tank (9), and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is inserted in the planting layer (5).

4. The planting structure for building roofs and roofs according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the spraying box (6) and the baffle plate (10) is 60 degrees, and the bottom surface of the spraying box (6) is provided with spraying holes.

5. The green planting structure for the roof of the building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the windproof plate (2) is in a right trapezoid shape, and the planting layer (5) just divides the right trapezoid windproof plate (2) into a triangle and a rectangle.

6. The green planting structure for the roofs and the roofs of buildings according to claim 1, wherein an isolation filter layer (11) and a root-penetration-resistant waterproof layer (12) are sequentially arranged under the planting layer (5).