CN107624439A - A kind of roof greening water storage box - Google Patents

A kind of roof greening water storage box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107624439A
CN107624439A CN201711056357.1A CN201711056357A CN107624439A CN 107624439 A CN107624439 A CN 107624439A CN 201711056357 A CN201711056357 A CN 201711056357A CN 107624439 A CN107624439 A CN 107624439A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage box
box
cultivation box
cultivation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711056357.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
周玲雪
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201711056357.1A priority Critical patent/CN107624439A/en
Publication of CN107624439A publication Critical patent/CN107624439A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to planting utensil technical field, more particularly, to a kind of roof greening water storage box.Including cultivation box and water storage box, cultivation box is located above water storage box, and the two is connected by the groove on water storage box and the raised of cultivation box bottom.Water storage box top surface shape is adapted with size with plantation bottom face shape with size.Cultivation box bottom is provided with treatment hole, and laid inside has geotextiles, and the geotextiles of absorb water cloth one end and plantation casing are connected, through treatment hole after the other end be placed in water storage box body.Water storage box side wall leaves through hole at cultivation box bottom surface, and cultivation box bottom can be made to be divulged information.The present invention has greening and water storage function concurrently, not only can guarantee that plant normal growth demand, it is thus also avoided that the waste of water resource, can also meet root system of plant air-conditioning requirement.The present invention is simple in construction, can carry out factorial praluction, then carries out scene and mats formation, so as to improve the efficiency of construction of roof greening, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of roof greening water storage box
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting utensil technical field, more particularly, to a kind of roof greening water storage box.
Background technology
With the propulsion of urbanization process, urban land resource is more and more rare, in order in limited spatially excavation most Big value, floor the more covers the more high, and building body the more covers the more close, the occupation rate of ground greening has been had a strong impact on, so as to result in city " tropical island effect ", the city such as " greenhouse effects ", noise pollution, air pollution chronic disease is exacerbated, and have the trend of growing in intensity.At this Kind of economic interests and the ecological balance it is hard to find it is satisfactory to both parties in the case of, it is thought that while staircase structure is not influenceed, with room The mode afforested is done to increase city's green areas in top, and even more considerable effect is played in terms of human settlement's mass is improved :Improve urban environment looks, improve civil plantation and working environment quality;Alleviate airborne dust, purify air;Protection building At the top of thing, extend roofing materials service life;Alleviate urban heat land effect;Insulation, the use of air-conditioning is reduced, save energy Source;Slacken city noise;Increase air humidity, purify water source;Improve land resources utilization rate.
Roof greening building technology comparative maturity at present, wherein combination plantation modular roof greening technology is a kind of Important form, generally combination plantation module are made up of casing, and bottom half has discharge outlet, can combine overlap joint between casing, make The matrix cultivated needed for plant is put into casing by the used time.Then by planting in matrix, when rainy, what casing was collected into Rainwater supplies plant growth, and unnecessary moisture is discharged by discharge outlet.But usual casing is excessively simple in presently relevant technology, inhale Outlet capacity deficiency, plant demand can not be met, plant survival rate is low, and some water-holding capacities are weak, the water in some water storage boxes not by Make full use of, some needs set water tank in addition, require high to roof structure bearing capacity, cost increase.Site operation link Complex procedures, maintenance inconvenience, human cost and time cost are high, and the adaptation of product is poor, it is difficult to extensive use.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of roof greening water storage box, structure letter of the present invention Single, reasonable in design, water-holding capacity is strong, can supply reasonable water incessantly to soil by the capillarity for the cloth that absorbs water, Ensure plant normal growth demand.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of roof greening water storage box of the present invention, including cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2), the cultivation box(1)By cultivation box side Wall(1-1)With cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Composition, for cultivating plant;The water storage box(2)By water storage box side wall(2-1)And storage Water tank bottom surface(2-2)Composition, for storing water and nutrient solution;The cultivation box(1)Positioned at water storage box(2)Top, water storage box(2) Top surface shape and size with plantation bottom face(1-2)Shape be adapted with size;
Water storage box(2)Side wall top surface set it is fluted(2-3), cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)It is provided with projection(1-3), groove(2- 3)With projection(1-3)Shape, size be adapted, cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2)Pass through water storage box(2)On groove(2-3) With cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Projection(1-3)Connection;
Cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Along cultivation box(1)Length direction is provided with some treatment holes(1-4), treatment hole(1-4)For that will plant Plant case(1)Interior unnecessary water is discharged to water storage box(2)It is interior;
Cultivation box(1)Inside it is equipped with geotextiles(3), absorb water cloth(4)One end and geotextiles(3)Connection, through treatment hole(1- 4)Afterwards, the other end is placed in water storage box(2)It is interior, for by water storage box(2)Interior water passes through the cloth that absorbs water(4)To soil incessantly Supply;
Water storage box side wall(2-1)Close to cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Place sets through hole(2-4).
Further, described treatment hole(1-4)It is elongated.
Further, described through hole(2-4)Shape is decided according to the actual requirements, and is shaped as rectangle or circle.
Further, described cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2)Shape and size be designed all in accordance with actual conditions Adjustment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The effect and advantage of the present invention is to have greening and water storage function concurrently, and water storage box side wall sets logical at cultivation box bottom surface Hole, instantly when raining heavyly, unnecessary rainwater can be drained, root system long period of soaking will not be made also to obtain cultivation box bottom in water To ventilation, so as to meet root system of plant air-conditioning requirement, be advantageous to plant growth;Roof greening water storage box of the present invention employs bottom Overall water storage, reservoir storage is larger, disclosure satisfy that the demand of the plant growth under conditions of long-term water shortage, saving water resource;Water storage Water in case supplies reasonable water to soil incessantly by the capillarity for the cloth that absorbs water, and not only can guarantee that in cultivation box Soil moisture and the growth demand of plant, frequently water, it is thus also avoided that the waste of water resource without people;When being added in water storage box During nutrient solution, plant can also be by absorbing the nutrition on water suction cloth, to ensure nutritional sufficiency;Roof greening water storage of the present invention Box structure is simple, reasonable in design, and batch production large-scale plantation culture can be carried out in planting base, is then transported to roof again Mated formation, so as to improve efficiency of construction, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of cultivation box schematic diagram of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of water storage box pattern one of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of water storage box pattern two of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of water storage box pattern three of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cultivation box schematic bottom view of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 6 is a kind of upward view of the cultivation box of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 7 is a kind of top view of the water storage box of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 8 is a kind of overall schematic of roof greening water storage box;
Fig. 9 is a kind of 1-1 profiles of roof greening water storage box.
In figure:1 is cultivation box;2 be water storage box;3 be geotextiles;4 be water suction cloth;1-1 is cultivation box side wall;1-2 is Cultivation box bottom surface;1-3 is projection;1-4 is treatment hole;2-1 is water storage box side wall;2-2 is water storage box bottom surface;2-3 is groove;2- 4 be through hole.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in detail embodiment, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 9, a kind of roof greening water storage box of the present invention, including cultivation box(1)And water storage box (2), the cultivation box(1)By cultivation box side wall(1-1)With cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Composition, for cultivating plant;The water storage Case(2)By water storage box side wall(2-1)With water storage box bottom surface(2-2)Composition, for storing water and nutrient solution;The cultivation box(1) Positioned at water storage box(2)Top, water storage box(2)Top surface shape and size with plantation bottom face(1-2)Shape mutually fitted with size Should;
Water storage box(2)Side wall top surface set it is fluted(2-3), cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)It is provided with projection(1-3), groove(2- 3)With projection(1-3)Shape, size be adapted, cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2)Pass through water storage box(2)On groove(2-3) With cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Projection(1-3)Connection;
Cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Along cultivation box(1)Length direction is provided with some treatment holes(1-4), treatment hole(1-4)For that will plant Plant case(1)Interior unnecessary water is discharged to water storage box(2)It is interior;
Cultivation box(1)Inside it is equipped with geotextiles(3), absorb water cloth(4)One end and geotextiles(3)Connection, through treatment hole(1- 4)Afterwards, the other end is placed in water storage box(2)It is interior, for by water storage box(2)Interior water passes through the cloth that absorbs water(4)Capillarity to soil Earth supplies reasonable water incessantly, not only can guarantee that cultivation box(1)Interior soil moisture and the growth demand of plant, without people Frequently watering, it is thus also avoided that the waste of water resource;Work as water storage box(2)During interior addition nutrient solution, plant can also pass through absorption Absorb water cloth(4)On nutrition, to ensure nutritional sufficiency;
Water storage box side wall(2-1)Close to cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Place sets through hole(2-4), instantly when raining heavyly, can will be unnecessary Rainwater is drained, and root system long period of soaking will not be made also to make cultivation box in water(1)Bottom is divulged information, so as to meet root system of plant Air-conditioning requirement, be advantageous to plant growth.
Described treatment hole(1-4)It is elongated, through hole(2-4)Shape is decided according to the actual requirements, and is shaped as rectangle It is or circular.Cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2)Shape and size be designed adjustment all in accordance with actual conditions.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. roof greening water storage box, it is characterised in that:Including cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2), the cultivation box(1)By Cultivation box side wall(1-1)With cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Composition, for cultivating plant;The water storage box(2)By water storage box side wall (2-1)With water storage box bottom surface(2-2)Composition, for storing water and nutrient solution;The cultivation box(1)Positioned at water storage box(2)Top, Water storage box(2)Top surface shape and size with plantation bottom face(1-2)Shape be adapted with size;
    Water storage box(2)Side wall top surface set it is fluted(2-3), cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)It is provided with projection(1-3), groove(2- 3)With projection(1-3)Shape, size be adapted, cultivation box(1)And water storage box(2)Pass through water storage box(2)On groove(2-3) With cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Projection(1-3)Connection;
    Cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Along cultivation box(1)Length direction is provided with some treatment holes(1-4), treatment hole(1-4)For that will plant Plant case(1)Interior unnecessary water is discharged to water storage box(2)It is interior;
    Cultivation box(1)Inside it is equipped with geotextiles(3), absorb water cloth(4)One end and geotextiles(3)Connection, through treatment hole(1- 4)Afterwards, the other end is placed in water storage box(2)It is interior, for by water storage box(2)Interior water passes through the cloth that absorbs water(4)To soil incessantly Supply;
    Water storage box side wall(2-1)Close to cultivation box bottom surface(1-2)Place sets through hole(2-4).
  2. A kind of 2. roof greening water storage box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described treatment hole(1-4)In length Bar shaped.
  3. A kind of 3. roof greening water storage box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described through hole(2-4)Shape root Depending on being actually needed, rectangle or circle are shaped as.
  4. A kind of 4. roof greening water storage box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cultivation box(1)And water storage Case(2)Shape and size be designed adjustment all in accordance with actual conditions.
CN201711056357.1A 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of roof greening water storage box Withdrawn CN107624439A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711056357.1A CN107624439A (en) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of roof greening water storage box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711056357.1A CN107624439A (en) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of roof greening water storage box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107624439A true CN107624439A (en) 2018-01-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108684488A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-23 华南理工大学 A kind of honeycomb biology is carbon-based to exempt from water housetop greening device and its application method
CN109644856A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-19 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 A kind of modularization roof greening system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108684488A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-23 华南理工大学 A kind of honeycomb biology is carbon-based to exempt from water housetop greening device and its application method
CN109644856A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-19 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 A kind of modularization roof greening system

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Application publication date: 20180126