Background technology
Vertical greening, also known as vertical planting, refers to all greenings except plane greening, has people to be also referred to as by vertical greening: architecture greening, because most of vertical planting is all used in architectural.In the face of city develop rapidly brings the situation of an inch of land is an inch of gold, and in the face of green coverage not up to standard, air quality is undesirable, and city noise such as cannot to isolate at the difficult problem, and development vertical greening will be the main trend of urban afforestation development.
In recent years, city vertical greening is one of important form becoming urban afforestation gradually, is improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.The development of city vertical greening, enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contributed to increasing the green amount in city further, reduce tropical island effect, dust suction, minimizing noise and pernicious gas, build and improve city ecotope.Meanwhile, achieve insulation, economize energy, be detained rainwater, alleviate urban sewage, discharge pressure.
Existing vertical greening mode generally adopts planting box to afforest, by plantation box body planting plants, then box body is set firmly on building, it can form greening wall in a short time, and it is applied widely, but, in the greening of existing planting box to planting box without water storage structure, there is water-holding capacity difference, supply water uneven problem.
Foregoing only understands the technical solution of the utility model for auxiliary, does not represent and admits that foregoing is prior art.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of planting box, is intended to solve that planting box water-holding capacity is poor, supply water uneven technical problem.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of planting box, described planting box comprises box body and plantation platform, the side plate that described box body is oppositely arranged by backboard, two, base plate and panel frame form, described panel frame and backboard are oppositely arranged, described plantation platform is provided with the planting groove that at least one holds soil and plant, described panel frame is provided with the locating notch passed for described planting groove, described backboard is at least provided with a retaining draw-in groove in the face of the side of described panel frame, and described planting groove abuts towards one end of panel frame and the retaining draw-in groove of described backboard.
Preferably, planting carpet is equiped with in described retaining draw-in groove.
Preferably, described base plate is provided with lug boss near a side surface of described backboard, and described lug boss is provided with away from the surface of described base plate the drainage hole running through described base plate.
Preferably, described plantation platform comprises at least one planting groove, the trough floor that described planting groove comprises front apron and is connected with described front apron, and described front apron offers the plantation breach passed for diseases on plant stalk, and described trough floor is provided with the first through hole run through.
Preferably, described planting groove deviates from the side of described base plate and panel frame place plane and acutangulates and be plugged in described locating notch.
Preferably, the connecting portion between described planting groove is provided with hook-shaped buckle, and described panel frame and described hook-shaped buckle correspondence position are provided with draw-in groove.
Preferably, described planting groove cross section is semicircular arc.
Preferably, described backboard and side plate are provided with air vent.
Preferably, described side plate is provided with the pipe notch establishing water inlet pipe or drip irrigation pipe in order to card.
Preferably, fixing threaded hole is offered in the described panel frame position corresponding with backboard, is spirally connected fixing successively by screw through described panel frame and backboard with outside holder.
The utility model is by pushing in the box body of planting box by planting groove through locating notch, filling soil in planting groove by planting in planting groove, the side of the face-to-face sheet frame of the backboard of planting box is provided with at least one retaining draw-in groove, planting groove abuts with the retaining draw-in groove of backboard in the face of one end of described panel frame, wherein can be equiped with water-absorbing sponge or planting carpet in retaining draw-in groove, the plate like structure that this planting carpet to be a kind of top layer be drainage felt inside is waterproof material or only form carpet construction by drainage felt, and planting carpet is communicated with external water source, drainage felt can absorb water according to plant soil dry and wet condition, due to the planting carpet uniform contact in the soil in planting groove and retaining draw-in groove, thus planting carpet carries out Dynamic Water exchange to the soil in planting groove, prevent the soil's being over wet in planting groove or overdrying, thus the water-holding capacity solving general planting box is poor, supply water uneven technical problem.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of planting box, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 6, planting box comprises box body 1 and plantation platform 2, the side plate 12 that box body 1 is oppositely arranged by backboard 11, two, base plate 13 and panel frame 14 form, panel frame 14 and backboard 11 are oppositely arranged, plantation platform 2 is provided with at least one planting groove 21 holding soil and plant, panel frame 14 is provided with the locating notch 141 passed for planting groove 21, the side of the face-to-face sheet frame 14 of backboard 11 is at least provided with a retaining draw-in groove 111, and planting groove 21 abuts with the retaining draw-in groove 111 of backboard 11 one end of sheet frame 14 face-to-face.Preferably, planting carpet is equiped with in retaining draw-in groove.
In the present embodiment, box body 1 is preferably square, box body 1 is spliced by backboard 11, two side plates 12, base plate 13 and panel frames 14 or one-body molded, two opposing parallel settings of side plate 12, panel frame 14 opposing parallel setting same with backboard 11, it is shaping that such planting box is easy to die sinking, is convenient to batch production, improves the production efficiency of planting box; A box body 1 can install multiple plantation platform 2, a plantation platform 2 preferably includes four planting grooves 21, connect in one by connecting portion 22 between planting groove 21, just can disposable installation four planting grooves 21 in such user installation one plantation platform 2 to panel frame 14, a strain plant is planted in even each planting groove 21, once just can complete the installation of four strain plants, be convenient to the operating efficiency improving user; The side of the face-to-face sheet frame 14 of backboard 11 is provided with three retaining draw-in grooves 111, the absorbent materials such as retaining sponge or planting carpet can be installed in retaining draw-in groove 111, preferred planting carpet, the structure of retaining draw-in groove 111 and the physical fit of planting carpet, the plate like structure that this planting carpet to be a kind of top layer be drainage felt inside is waterproof material or only form carpet construction by drainage felt, and this planting carpet is communicated with external water source, drainage felt is made up of high absorbency material, and drainage felt can seep water to the soil in planting groove according to plant soil dry and wet condition; Planting groove 21 abuts with the retaining draw-in groove 111 of backboard 11 one end of sheet frame 14 face-to-face, soil then in planting groove 21 can absorb the water of savings in planting carpet at any time when retaining is not enough, to prevent plant hydropenia in planting groove 21, thus the water-holding capacity solving general planting box is poor, supply water uneven technical problem.
Preferably, retaining draw-in groove 111 extends to the other end of this backboard 11 from one end of backboard 11, thus planting carpet can load retaining draw-in groove 111 from the edge of backboard 11, such as, planting carpet loads in one end edge of backboard 11 away from base plate 13 from retaining draw-in groove 111, is convenient to user like this and planting carpet is loaded retaining draw-in groove 111, also increase the space of retaining draw-in groove 111, thus increase the area coverage of planting carpet, improve the water-holding capacity of this planting box.
Further, base plate 13 is provided with lug boss 131 near a side surface of backboard 11, and lug boss 131 is provided with away from the surface of base plate 13 drainage hole 132 running through base plate 13.Like this, box body 1 just has water storage function and drain function simultaneously, when water excessive or run into heavy rain time, current are collected at around the lug boss 131 bottom box body 1 through soil, when after the height of water level higher than lug boss 131, water is discharged from the drainage hole 132 lug boss 131, simultaneously, when run into arid or water deficiency time, the water being stored in lug boss 131 periphery can be used for plant absorption.
Further, plantation platform 2 comprises at least one planting groove 21 such as (such as three, four naturally several), the trough floor 212 that planting groove 21 comprises front apron 211 and is connected with front apron 211, front apron 211 offers the plantation breach 213 passed for diseases on plant stalk, and trough floor 212 is provided with the first through hole 214 run through.
In the present embodiment, plantation platform 2 comprises multiple planting groove 21, connected by connecting portion 22 between planting groove 21, the trough floor 212 that planting groove 21 comprises front apron 211 and is connected with front apron 211, when soil to be added in the accommodation space that trough floor 212 surrounds by user, front apron 211 blocks soil and prevents from soil from spilling and be convenient to user holding; Front apron 211 offers the plantation breach 213 passed for diseases on plant stalk, this plantation breach 213 is preferably semicircle, thus plantation breach 213 is more adaptive with the shape of diseases on plant stalk, and the limb of plant can be located better, prevent plant from being driven by external force (such as strong wind) and dropping from planting groove 21; Trough floor 212 is provided with the first through hole 214 run through, and makes the soil in planting groove 21 more ventilative, meanwhile, when water excessive or run into heavy rain time, too much water leaches from the first through hole 214, to prevent in planting groove 21 ponding too much to make plant roots and stems rot.
Preferably, planting groove 21 cross section is semicircular arc, and like this, planting groove 21 is more easily plugged in locating notch 141.
Preferably, planting groove 21 deviates from the side of base plate 13 and panel frame 14 and acutangulates and be plugged in locating notch 141, preferably in miter angle, when the angle that planting groove 21 and panel frame 14 are is excessive, plant, close to lying in a horizontal plane in planting groove 21, is unfavorable for that the transverse direction of plant is scattered growth, thus the green coverage of plant is little, afforestation effect is poor, meanwhile, plant and panel frame 14 institute angularly excessive time, plant is easy to drop from planting groove 21.
Preferably, connecting portion 22 between planting groove 21 is provided with hook-shaped buckle 221, panel frame 14 and hook-shaped buckle 221 correspondence position are provided with draw-in groove 142, after planting groove 21 is plugged in locating notch 141, hook-shaped buckle on connecting portion 22 221 connects and fixes with the draw-in groove 142 on panel frame 14, thus further enhances panel frame 14 and the steadiness of planting platform 2 and being connected.
Further, backboard 11 and side plate 12 are provided with air vent 3, increase the gas permeability of box body 1, improve the survival rate of plant.
Further, side plate 12 is provided with the pipe notch 121 establishing water inlet pipe or drip irrigation pipe in order to card, is convenient to card and establishes water inlet pipe or drip irrigation pipe.
Further, fixing threaded hole is offered in panel frame 14 and the corresponding position of backboard 11, is spirally connected fixing successively by screw through panel frame 14 and backboard 11 with outside holder.In the present embodiment, when planting box is installed, screw is screwed in box body 1, pass from panel frame 14 and backboard 11 and be spirally connected fixing with outside holder successively, so effective prevention box body 1 is fixed on after on outside holder, be subject to ectocine and rock shakiness, thus planting box is fixed on outside holder more firmly, securely.
Further, with reference to Fig. 7, the backboard 11 of the box body 1 of planting box of the present utility model offers water inlet 4 away from one end of base plate 13, and this water inlet 4 can be the semicircular arc breach of backboard 11 edge, so that the water inlet pipe connecting external water source loads in box body 1.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.