CN210659391U

CN210659391U - Environment-friendly ecological house

Info

Publication number: CN210659391U
Application number: CN201920975992.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾晓岚; 陈骁; 唐志霞; 潘梦瑶
Original assignee: Yangzhou Architecture Design & Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Architecture Design & Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection ecological house, it includes the room body, courtyard and outer wall, the room body with the courtyard is located in the outer wall, be equipped with kind of planting district in the courtyard, kind of planting district is located the south face of the room body, the upper end of the room body is equipped with the roof, the roof is equipped with plants the pond, be equipped with the rail around the roof. The utility model discloses set up at the house and plant the district and plant the pond, combine green ecology and house, the low carbon environmental protection improves living environment, makes the life more comfortable.

Description

Environment-friendly ecological house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of house and specifically relates to an environmental protection ecological house is related to.

Background

The house is a house specially used for living, and is the main living environment of human beings. At present, although the development of ecological technology can be described in terms of day-to-day changes, the development of ecological houses is still very slow compared with office buildings and commercial buildings. The existing house is monotonous in form and single in function, lacks of natural vitality indoors and outdoors, lacks of the most important green plants in a natural system, and is lack of dirty air, so that the house gives people feelings of depression, blockage and heaviness.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ecological house of environmental protection sets up kind plant district and planting the pond at the house, combines green ecology and house, and the low carbon environmental protection improves living environment, makes the life more comfortable.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an environmental protection ecological house, includes the room body, courtyard and outer wall, the room body with the courtyard is located in the outer wall, be equipped with planting district in the courtyard, planting district is located the south face of the room body, the upper end of the room body is equipped with the roof, the roof is equipped with plants the pond, be equipped with the rail around the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant in planting the district, like, flowers, green grass, trees, vegetables etc. plant green plants or crops etc. in the planting pond on roof. The plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and can improve the relative humidity in the air, so that the oxygen in the house is sufficient, the air is fresh, and people feel natural breath. The green plants or crops in the planting pond on the roof have the functions of absorbing heat and shading, so that the house is warm in winter and cool in summer. Landscape plants such as flowers and the like have strong ornamental value and decorate and beautify residential buildings. Planting crops or vegetables and the like, and also has economic benefit. A planting area and a planting pond are arranged in a house, so that green ecology is combined with the house, the house is low-carbon and environment-friendly, the living environment is improved, and the life is more comfortable. The rail is protected around the roof, and is safe and reliable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side bottom intercommunication of planting the pond has the overflow pipe, the side of planting the pond with the junction of overflow pipe is equipped with geotechnological cloth, the overflow pipe is kept away from the one end of planting the pond is installed the header tank, the header tank is installed in ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall is too much, the soil retaining in planting the pond is saturated, and too much water influences the growth of planting the pond plant. The excessive water volume in the planting pond is piled up at the bottom of the pond, and water is discharged from the overflow pipe through the geotextile and enters the header tank to be collected. The geotextile has good water permeability, can block soil when water flows through the geotextile, keeps the soil from running off, and is safe and reliable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the overflow pipe is provided with a water-retaining pipe section in an inverted U shape close to the planting pool, and the water-retaining pipe section comprises a first vertical section, a horizontal section and a second vertical section which are sequentially connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that water downward infiltration flows from planting the pond, soil absorbs moisture and reserves, and is too fast when the speed that water flows down, and partly water reachs planting the pond bottom, and soil does not fully absorb moisture and reserves this moment, and the water pipe section of remaining of pouring U shape makes this part of water that reachs planting the pond bottom can not directly be discharged from the overflow pipe, guarantees soil fully absorbing to moisture when discharging the interior unnecessary moisture of planting the pond.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the roof ground is vertically provided with a water outlet which is communicated with a water drainage pipe, and the water drainage pipe is communicated with the water collection tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall was too much, the rainwater was piled up on the ground on roof easily, and the rainwater gets into the header tank through the drain pipe from the outlet and collects.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen filters the impurity of aquatic, improves the clean degree that gets into the water in the drain pipe and the header tank.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a planting pond, including header tank, water pipe, first raceway, second raceway, first shower nozzle, water pump, first valve, second valve are installed to first raceway, the header tank is connected with conduit, conduit keeps away from the one end of header tank is connected with first raceway and second raceway, first raceway is kept away from the one end of header tank is connected with first shower nozzle, first shower nozzle is located plant the top in district, conduit installs the water pump, first valve is installed to first raceway, the second valve is installed to the second raceway.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water collecting tank collects rainwater, water in the water collecting tank flows out of the water conveying pipeline and is sprayed out of the first spray head through the first water conveying pipeline to irrigate the planting area; and the water flows out of the second spray head through a second water delivery pipe to irrigate the planting pond. Thus, rainwater is recycled, and the environment is saved. The water pump provides power for water flow, the first valve controls the flow speed and flow of the water flow in the first water conveying pipe, and the second valve controls the flow speed and flow of the water flow in the second water conveying pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the roof is provided with a solar water heater and a photovoltaic power generation assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solar water heater converts light energy into heat energy to provide hot water for users, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly converts the light energy into electric energy for the users to use. Clean energy is utilized, energy is saved, and carbon is low.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a waterproof layer is arranged on the ground of the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waterproof layer carries out water protection to the roof, is difficult for producing the rainwater infiltration and gets into the condition that influences user's life in the room body, safe and reliable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged below the waterproof layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat preservation and insulation layer further preserves heat and insulates heat for the residence below the ground of the roof, the heat preservation and insulation layer is matched with the planting pond for use, heat preservation is carried out in winter, heat loss is reduced, heat insulation is carried out in summer, high temperature generated by direct solar radiation is reduced, energy is saved, environment is protected, and the comfort of the residence is improved.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the technology of a house body, a courtyard, an outer wall, a planting area, a roof, a planting pool and a fence is adopted, plants such as flowers, grasses, trees, vegetables and the like are planted in the planting area, green plants or crops and the like are planted in the planting pool of the roof, the plants can absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, the relative humidity in the air can be improved, the oxygen in the house is sufficient, the air is fresh, people feel natural breath, the green plants or the crops in the planting pool of the roof have the functions of absorbing heat and shading, the house is warm in winter and cool in summer, garden plants such as flowers and the like have strong ornamental value, the house building is decorated and beautified, the crops or the vegetables are planted, and the house planting area and the planting pool are arranged in the house, so that the green ecology is combined with the house, the low carbon and environmental protection are realized, the living environment is improved, and the life is;

2. by adopting the technology of the overflow pipe and the geotextile, when the rainfall is excessive, the soil in the planting pond is saturated, the excessive water influences the growth of plants in the planting pond, the excessive water in the planting pond is accumulated at the bottom of the pond, the water is discharged from the overflow pipe through the geotextile and enters the water collection tank for collection, the geotextile has good water permeability, so that the soil can be blocked while the water flows through the geotextile, the soil is kept from losing, and the geotextile is safe and reliable;

3. the technology of a water pipe, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a first spray head, a second spray head, a water pump, a first valve and a second valve is adopted, rainwater is collected by the water collecting tank, water in the water collecting tank flows out of the water pipe, and is sprayed out of the first spray head through the first water pipe to irrigate the planting area; flow from the second shower nozzle through the second raceway, irrigate planting the pond, carry out circulation recycle to the rainwater like this, practice thrift the environmental protection, the water pump provides power for rivers, the velocity of flow and the flow of the rivers in the first raceway of first valve control, the velocity of flow and the flow of the rivers in the second raceway of second valve control.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment from another angle.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 5.

In the figure, 1, an outer wall; 2. a courtyard; 21. a planting area; 3. a house body; 4. a staircase; 5. a roof; 51. a fence; 52. a solar water heater; 53. a photovoltaic power generation assembly; 54. a waterproof layer; 55. a heat insulation layer; 56. a water outlet; 57. a drain pipe; 58. a filter screen; 6. a planting pond; 7. an overflow pipe; 71. a water retention pipe section; 711. a first vertical section; 712. a horizontal segment; 713. a second vertical section; 8. a water collection tank; 81. a water delivery pipeline; 82. a water pump; 811. a first water delivery pipe; 812. a first nozzle; 813. a first valve; 821. a second water delivery pipe; 822. a second nozzle; 823. a second valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly ecological house, which comprises a house body 3, a courtyard 2 and an outer wall 1. The room body 3 includes a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. Courtyard 2 is located the room body 3 outward, and room body 3 and courtyard 2 all are located outer wall 1. The outer wall 1 protects the house body 3 and the yard 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a planting area 21 is provided in the yard 2, the planting area 21 being located on the south side of the house 3. The planting area 21 is positioned on the south of the house 3, plants such as flowers, grass, trees and vegetables are planted in the planting area 21, the plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and the relative humidity in the air can be improved, so that the oxygen in the house is sufficient, the air is fresh, and people feel natural breath. Landscape plants such as flowers and the like have strong ornamental value and decorate and beautify residential buildings. Planting crops or vegetables and the like, and also has economic benefit.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a roof 5 is provided at an upper end of the room body 3, and a staircase 4 is provided between the room body 3 and the roof 5. The ground of the roof 5 is provided with a waterproof layer 54 and a heat insulation layer 55 from top to bottom in sequence. Waterproofing layer 54 is made of an accelerating mortar formulated with cement and sodium silicate as a base. The heat insulation layer 55 is made of materials such as polyurethane foam, polystyrene board, phenolic foam and the like. The waterproof layer 54 protects the roof 5 from water, and rain water is not easy to seep into the room body 3 to affect the life of users. The heat preservation and insulation layer 55 is used for preserving and insulating heat of the house below the roof 5, so that energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the comfort of the house is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a fence 51 is provided around the roof 5, and the roof 5 is provided with a planting pond 6, a solar water heater 52 and a photovoltaic power generation assembly 53. The fence 51 protects the periphery of the roof 5, and is safe and reliable. Green plants or crops and the like are planted in the planting pond 6 of the roof 5, and the green plants or the crops and the like have the functions of absorbing heat and shading, so that the living environment is improved, and the life is more comfortable. The solar water heater 52 converts light energy into heat energy to provide hot water for users, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 53 converts the light energy into electric energy for the users to use. The solar energy is recycled to the human environment, so that energy is saved and emission is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side surface of the planting pond 6 is communicated with an overflow pipe 7, the overflow pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of the side surface of the planting pond 6, and geotextile is fixed at the connection part of the side surface of the planting pond 6 and the overflow pipe 7. The overflow pipe 7 is provided with a water retaining pipe section 71 near the planting pool 6, the water retaining pipe section 71 comprises a first vertical section 711, a horizontal section 712 and a second vertical section 713 which are connected in sequence, and the first vertical section 711, the horizontal section 712 and the second vertical section 713 form an inverted U-shaped structure. The overflow pipe 7 is kept away from the one end of planting pond 6 and is installed header tank 8, and header tank 8 installs in ground. When the amount of rain is excessive, the excessive water affects the growth of plants in the planting pond 6. The excessive water in the planting pond 6 is accumulated at the bottom of the pond, and the water is discharged from the overflow pipe 7 through the geotextile and enters the water collecting tank 8 for collection. In the process that water permeates and flows downwards from the upper part of the planting pool 6, soil absorbs and stores moisture, when the speed that the water flows downwards is too high, part of the water reaches the bottom of the planting pool 6, the soil does not absorb and store the moisture fully, the water retaining pipe section 71 enables the part of the water reaching the bottom of the planting pool 6 not to be directly discharged from the overflow pipe 7, and the excessive moisture in the planting pool 6 is discharged, and meanwhile, the soil absorbs and stores the moisture fully. The geotextile has good water permeability, can block soil when water flows through the geotextile, keeps the soil from running off, and is safe and reliable.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a water outlet 56 is formed on the ground of the roof 5, and a filter screen 58 is disposed at the water outlet 56. The drain port 56 communicates with a drain pipe 57. An end of the drain pipe 57 remote from the drain port 56 communicates with the water collecting tank 8. When the amount of rainwater is excessive, rainwater is likely to accumulate on the floor of the roof 5, and the rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 8 from the drain port 56 through the drain pipe 57 and is collected. The filter net 58 filters impurities in the water to improve the degree of cleanliness of the water entering the drain pipe 57 and the header tank 8.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the water collection tank 8 is connected with a water pipe 81, and the water pipe 81 is mounted with a water pump 82. One end of the water pipe 81 far away from the water collecting tank 8 is connected with a first water pipe 811 and a second water pipe 821. First valve 813 is installed to first raceway 811, and the one end that header tank 8 was kept away from to first raceway 811 is connected with first shower nozzle 812, and first shower nozzle 812 is located the top of planting the pond 6, and second valve 823 is installed to second raceway 821, and the one end that header tank 8 was kept away from to second raceway 821 is equipped with second shower nozzle 822, and second shower nozzle 822 is located the top of planting district 21. The water collection tank 8 collects rainwater, and when the plants are dry and lack of water, water in the water collection tank 8 flows out from the water pipeline 81, and the water pump 82 provides power for water flow. The first valve 813 controls the flow rate and the flow rate of water flow in the first water pipe 811, and water is sprayed out of the first spray head 812 through the first water pipe 811 to irrigate the planting area 21; the second valve 823 controls the flow rate and the flow rate of the water in the second water pipe 821, and the water flows out from the second spray head 822 through the second water pipe 821 to irrigate the planting pond 6. Thus, rainwater is recycled, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: plants such as flowers, grass, trees and vegetables are planted in the planting area 21, carbon dioxide can be absorbed, oxygen can be released, and the relative humidity in the air can be improved, so that the oxygen in the house is sufficient, the air is fresh, and people feel natural breath. Landscape plants such as flowers and the like have strong ornamental value and decorate and beautify residential buildings. The waterproof layer 54 protects the roof 5 from water, and the thermal insulation layer 55 insulates heat of a house below the floor of the roof 5. Green plants or crops and the like are planted in the planting pond 6 of the roof 5, so that the heat absorption and shading effects are achieved, and the living environment is improved. The solar water heater 52 converts light energy into heat energy to provide hot water for users, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 53 converts the light energy into electric energy for the users to use. When the rainwater amount is too much, the excessive water in the planting pond 6 is discharged from the overflow pipe 7 through the geotextile, enters the water collecting tank 8 to be collected, and the rainwater on the ground of the roof 5 enters the water collecting tank 8 from the water outlet 56 through the water discharge pipe 57 to be collected. When the plants are dry and lack of water, the water in the water collecting tank 8 flows out of the water conveying pipeline 81 through the water pump 82, the collected rainwater is sprayed out of the first spray head 812 through the first water conveying pipe 811 under the control of the first valve 813, and the planting area 21 is irrigated; the water flows out from the second spray head 822 through the second water pipe 821 under the control of the second valve 823, and irrigates the planting pond 6. The rainwater is recycled, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected. Combine green ecology and house, utilize the solar energy supply, collect the circulation to the rainwater, the low carbon environmental protection improves living environment, makes the life more comfortable.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly ecological house, which is characterized in that: including the room body (3), courtyard (2) and outer wall (1), the room body (3) with courtyard (2) are located in outer wall (1), be equipped with planting district (21) in courtyard (2), planting district (21) are located the south face of the room body (3), the upper end of the room body (3) is equipped with roof (5), roof (5) are equipped with plants pond (6), be equipped with rail (51) around roof (5), the side bottom intercommunication of planting pond (6) has overflow pipe (7), the side of planting pond (6) with the junction of overflow pipe (7) is equipped with geotechnological cloth, overflow pipe (7) are kept away from water collection tank (8) are installed to the one end of planting pond (6), water collection tank (8) are installed in ground.

2. The environmentally friendly residential building of claim 1, wherein: an inverted U-shaped water retaining pipe section (71) is arranged at the position, close to the planting pool (6), of the overflow pipe (7), and the water retaining pipe section (71) comprises a first vertical section (711), a horizontal section (712) and a second vertical section (713) which are sequentially connected.

3. The environmentally friendly residential building of claim 1, wherein: a water outlet (56) is vertically formed in the ground of the roof (5), the water outlet (56) is communicated with a water drainage pipe (57), and the water drainage pipe (57) is communicated with the water collection tank (8).

4. The eco-friendly residential building according to claim 3, wherein: a filter screen (58) is arranged at the water outlet (56).

5. The environmentally friendly residential building of claim 1, wherein: header tank (8) are connected with conduit (81), conduit (81) are kept away from the one end of header tank (8) is connected with first raceway (811) and second raceway (821), first raceway (811) is kept away from the one end of header tank (8) is connected with first shower nozzle (812), first shower nozzle (812) are located plant the top of pond (6), second raceway (821) are kept away from the one end of header tank (8) is equipped with second shower nozzle (822), second shower nozzle (822) are located plant the top of district (21), water pump (82) are installed in conduit (81), first valve (813) are installed to first raceway (811), second valve (823) are installed to second raceway (821).

6. The environmentally friendly residential building of claim 1, wherein: the roof (5) is provided with a solar water heater (52) and a photovoltaic power generation assembly (53).

7. The environmentally friendly residential building of claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof layer (54) is arranged on the ground of the roof (5).

8. The environmentally friendly residential building of claim 7, wherein: and a heat insulation layer (55) is arranged below the waterproof layer (54).