CN114908929A - Building structure for greening top surface of building - Google Patents
Building structure for greening top surface of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908929A CN114908929A CN202210450836.6A CN202210450836A CN114908929A CN 114908929 A CN114908929 A CN 114908929A CN 202210450836 A CN202210450836 A CN 202210450836A CN 114908929 A CN114908929 A CN 114908929A
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- building
- fixedly connected
- greening
- wall
- top surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building structure for greening the top surface of a building, which comprises an original building surface, a water seepage plate and a fixed seat, wherein the inner wall of the original building surface is connected with the water seepage plate in an overlapping manner, the middle part of the top of the water seepage plate is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the left side of the fixed seat is connected with a planting platform in an overlapping manner, the bottom inside the planting platform is connected with perlite matrix in an overlapping manner, the bottom of the water seepage plate is connected with a water accumulation bottom shell in an overlapping manner, and the outer wall of the water accumulation bottom shell is connected with a hydrophobic bottom layer in an overlapping manner. This kind of building structure of building top surface afforestation, plumbing mechanism can carry out better infiltration to the rainwater and discharge and retrieve the storage, greatly reduced the plant because of ponding dead possibility, improved the practicality of device, adjust the restriction mechanism and can adjust the space of planting ground inside for the plant can be arranged neatly and plant, and can regulate and control out the plant pile of different colours different shapes, improved the sight of vegetation greatly, improved the practicality of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening building structures, in particular to a building structure for greening the top surface of a building.
Background
The building structure refers to a system composed of various members (roof trusses, beams, plates, columns, and the like) capable of bearing various actions in the building construction, and the actions refer to various factors which can cause the system to generate internal force and deformation, such as load, earthquake, temperature change, foundation settlement, and the like.
The drainage ability of current afforestation building structure is relatively poor, it can not carry out better emission to rainy day ponding, make the plant easily lead to dying because of ponding is too much, and afforestation building structure's unable rainwater is collected and is kept, its practicality is relatively poor, simultaneously, current afforestation building structure's regulation performance is relatively poor, it can't adjust the restriction to the growth space of plant, can't arrange neatly when making the plant, greatly reduced the sight of afforestation face, and current afforestation building structure's windproof capability is relatively poor, it can't keep off the wind of building top surface and protect, not only make the plant more die easily, and partial sandy soil and plant are blown away by the wind easily, there is certain potential safety hazard, certain limitation has.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building structure for greening the top surface of a building, and aims to solve the problems that the existing greening building structure provided by the background technology has poor drainage capability, plants are easy to die due to excessive water accumulation, the existing greening building structure has poor regulation performance, the plants cannot be arranged neatly when being planted, the existing greening building structure has poor wind resistance, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building structure for greening the top surface of a building comprises an original building surface, a water seepage plate and a fixing seat, wherein the inner wall of the original building surface is connected with the water seepage plate in an overlapping manner, the middle part of the top of the water seepage plate is fixedly connected with the fixing seat, the left side of the fixing seat is connected with a planting platform in an overlapping manner, the inner bottom of the planting platform is connected with perlite matrix in an overlapping manner, the bottom of the water seepage plate is connected with a water accumulation bottom shell in an overlapping manner, the outer wall of the water accumulation bottom shell is connected with a hydrophobic bottom layer in an overlapping manner, the inner part of the hydrophobic bottom layer is connected with a drain pipe in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the drain pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve in an overlapping manner, the inner part of the fixing seat is connected with a spray pipe in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a small-sized liquid pump, the inner left side of the water accumulation bottom shell is connected with a liquid level sensor in an overlapping manner, the top of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a control assembly, the outer wall of the top of the planting platform is connected with an overlapping manner, the interior of the lapping block is connected with a fastening bolt in a penetrating way, the left side of the lapping block is fixedly connected with a transverse baffle, the top lapping of the perlite matrix is connected with a limiting frame, the interior of the limiting frame is embedded and connected with an embedded block, the right side of the embedded block is fixedly connected with a limiting clapboard, the right side of the limiting clapboard is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the left side lapping of the planting table is connected with a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a ceiling, the top of the ceiling is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic cell, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an inner panel, the interior lapping of the inner panel is connected with a supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a placing seat, and the front bottom of the inner panel is fixedly connected with a colored light bar, and the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an antirust coating.
Preferably, the overlook cross-section of infiltration board is the rectangle, and its inside is equipped with the rectangle hole that leaks, and is provided with the rubber sealing strip between infiltration board and the former building face, the inside hollow design that is of ponding drain pan, wherein hydrophobic bottom has better waterproof performance to carry out the cladding to the periphery of ponding drain pan, control assembly, level sensor, small-size liquid pump and solenoid valve pass through electric connection.
Preferably, the inside of overlap joint piece is equipped with the perforating hole, and the side view cross-section of its perforating hole is circular, and the perforating hole inner wall is equipped with the screw thread, and this section screw thread can interlock each other with the screw thread of fastening bolt outer wall, the front view cross-section of horizontal baffle is the rectangle, and the front view cross-section size of horizontal baffle is less than the front view cross-section size of planting the platform inner wall, the inside of restriction frame is equipped with through groove, and spacing baffle passes through the connecting block and connects.
Preferably, the overlooking cross section of the supporting plate is rectangular, five placing seats are arranged at the bottom of the single group of supporting plates, the fixing frames are arranged in two groups, the single group of fixing frames are formed by combining two columns and a single top beam, the color light bars are arranged in sixteen groups, four of the color light bars are in one group, and the color light bars are divided into four groups.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the building structure for greening the top surface of the building is characterized in that a water supply and drainage mechanism is arranged, rainwater is leaked through a perlite substrate, the rainwater flows into the interior of a water accumulation bottom shell through a water leakage hole in a water seepage plate, the rainwater can be collected through the water accumulation bottom shell, a liquid level sensor is used for detecting the water level in the water accumulation bottom shell, if the quality of accumulated water is greater than a set value, an electromagnetic valve can be opened through a control assembly, redundant rainwater can be drained through a drainage pipe, the rainwater can be well drained in a penetrating manner and can be well recycled and stored, the possibility that plants die due to the accumulated water is greatly reduced, and a sealing strip is arranged between the water seepage plate and the original building surface, so that the possibility that the rainwater penetrates into the original building surface can be greatly reduced;
2. the building structure for greening the top surface of the building comprises an adjusting and limiting mechanism, wherein a lapping block can slide at the top of a planting platform at first, so that a transverse baffle is driven to adjust the position inside the planting platform, a fastening bolt is screwed into the lapping block and extrudes the planting platform, the lapping block and the transverse baffle can be fixed, the internal space of the planting platform is divided through a plurality of groups of transverse baffles, the growth space of plants is adjusted and limited, the size of a limiting frame can be customized according to actual conditions, a limiting baffle is inserted into the limiting frame, the internal space of the limiting frame is divided through the limiting baffle, plants with different colors and types are planted, and the ornamental value of the vegetation is greatly improved;
3. the greening building structure on the top surface of the building is characterized in that the windproof mechanism is arranged, the connecting seat is firstly locked on the inner wall of the inner panel, as the connecting seat is connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate can be installed, and then the plant flowerpot is arranged in the placing seat, so that the top space can be fully utilized to better plant the plants, meanwhile, the plants grow more densely, can form a windproof frame body to keep out wind for the greening surface, and can absorb and convert solar energy through the photovoltaic cell so as to better utilize clean energy and supply power for the colored lamp strips, the ornamental value of the greening structure can be improved through the colored lamp strips, and meanwhile, the antirust coating is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the fixing frame and is compact and firm and stable in chemical property, the anti-rust coating can provide covering protection for the fixing frame, so that the possibility of rusting of the fixing frame is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a confinement frame according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the fixing frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. original building surface; 2. a water seepage plate; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a planting platform; 5. a perlite matrix; 6. water accumulation bottom shell; 7. a hydrophobic bottom layer; 8. a drain pipe; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 10. a spray tube; 11. a small liquid pump; 12. a liquid level sensor; 13. a control component; 14. a lapping block; 15. fastening bolts; 16. a transverse baffle; 17. a limit frame; 18. embedding a block; 19. a spacing clapboard; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a fixed mount; 22. a support bar; 23. a ceiling; 24. a photovoltaic cell; 25. an inner panel; 26. a support plate; 27. a connecting seat; 28. a placing seat; 29. a colored light bar; 30. and (4) antirust coating.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building structure for greening the top surface of a building, comprising: 1. original building surface; 2. a water seepage plate; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a planting platform; 5. a perlite matrix; 6. water accumulation bottom shell; 7. a hydrophobic bottom layer; 8. a drain pipe; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 10. a spray tube; 11. a small liquid pump; 12. a liquid level sensor; 13. a control component; 14. a lap joint block; 15. fastening the bolt; 16. a transverse baffle; 17. a limit frame; 18. embedding a block; 19. a spacing clapboard; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a fixed mount; 22. a support bar; 23. a ceiling; 24. a photovoltaic cell; 25. an inner panel; 26. a support plate; 27. a connecting seat; 28. a placing seat; 29. a colored light bar; 30. the antirust coating, the inner wall overlap joint of former building face 1 links with infiltration board 2, and the overlooking cross-section of infiltration board 2 is the rectangle, and its inside is equipped with the rectangle hole that leaks, and is equipped with the rubber sealing strip between infiltration board 2 and former building face 1, and the top middle part of infiltration board 2 is fixedly connected with fixing base 3, wherein,
the left side of the fixed seat 3 is connected with a planting platform 4 in an overlapping way, the bottom inside the planting platform 4 is connected with a perlite matrix 5 in an overlapping way, the bottom of the water seepage plate 2 is connected with a water accumulation bottom shell 6 in an overlapping way, the inside of the water accumulation bottom shell 6 is designed to be hollow, the drainage bottom layer 7 has good waterproof performance and coats the periphery of the accumulated water bottom shell 6, the drainage bottom layer 7 is connected to the outer wall of the accumulated water bottom shell 6 in an overlapping mode, a drainage pipe 8 is connected to the inside of the drainage bottom layer 7 in a penetrating mode, an electromagnetic valve 9 is connected to the outer wall of the drainage pipe 8 in an overlapping mode, a spray pipe 10 is connected to the inside of the fixing base 3 in a penetrating mode, a small liquid pump 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 10, a liquid level sensor 12 is connected to the left side of the inside of the accumulated water bottom shell 6 in an overlapping mode, a control assembly 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base 3, and the control assembly 13, the liquid level sensor 12, the small liquid pump 11 and the electromagnetic valve 9 are electrically connected;
the outer wall of the top of the planting platform 4 is connected with a lapping block 14 in a lapping way, a through hole is arranged inside the lapping block 14, the side view cross section of the through hole is round, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with screw threads, the screw threads can be meshed with the screw threads on the outer wall of the fastening bolt 15, the fastening bolt 15 is connected in the lap joint block 14 in a penetrating way, the left side of the lap joint block 14 is fixedly connected with a transverse baffle 16, the front view cross section of the transverse baffle 16 is rectangular, the front-view cross-sectional dimension of the transverse baffle 16 is smaller than that of the inner wall of the planting platform 4, the top of the perlite matrix 5 is connected with a limiting frame 17 in a lap joint mode, a through groove is formed in the limiting frame 17, an embedded block 18 is embedded and connected in the limiting frame 17, a limiting partition plate 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the embedded block 18, the limiting partition plate 19 is connected through a connecting block 20, and the right side of the limiting partition plate 19 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 20;
the left side of the planting platform 4 is connected with a fixing frame 21 in a lap joint way, two groups of fixing frames 21 are arranged, the single-group fixing frame 21 is formed by combining two columns and a single top beam, the top of the fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 22, the top of the supporting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a ceiling 23, the top of the ceiling 23 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic cell 24, the inner wall of the fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected with an inner embedded plate 25, the inner part of the inner embedded plate 25 is connected with a supporting plate 26 in an overlapping way, the overlooking section of the supporting plate 26 is rectangular, and the bottom of the single group of supporting plate 26 is provided with five placing seats 28, the left side of the supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 27, the bottom of the supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the placing seats 28, the front bottom of the embedded plate 25 is fixedly connected with a colored lamp bar 29, the colored lamp bars 29 are provided with sixteen, four of them are a set of, divide into four groups altogether, and the outer wall fixedly connected with anti rust coating 30 of mount 21.
Preferably, a water supply and drainage mechanism is composed of the water seepage plate 2, the fixing seat 3, the planting platform 4, the perlite substrate 5, the accumulated water bottom shell 6, the drainage bottom layer 7, the drainage pipe 8, the electromagnetic valve 9, the spray pipe 10, the small liquid pump 11, the liquid level sensor 12 and the control component 13, the existing greening building structure has poor drainage capability and cannot well discharge accumulated water in rainy days, so that plants easily die due to excessive accumulated water, and the greening building structure cannot collect and store the rainwater, the practical performance is poor, by arranging the water supply and drainage mechanism, firstly, the perlite substrate 5 has good water seepage capability, namely, the rainwater can be leaked through the perlite substrate 5, and the rainwater flows into the inner part of the accumulated water bottom shell 6 through a water seepage hole in the water seepage plate 2, namely, the rainwater can be collected through the accumulated water bottom shell 6, and meanwhile, the control component 13 can set the water collection quality, then the liquid level sensor 12 detects the water level in the accumulated water bottom shell 6 and transmits the detection result to the control component 13, the accumulated water quality is calculated according to the volume of the accumulated water in the accumulated water bottom shell 6 and the density of the water, if the accumulated water quality is larger than a set value, the electromagnetic valve 9 can be opened through the control component 13, the redundant rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe 8, and when the vegetation is lack of water, the small-sized liquid pump 11 can be started to suck the rainwater and spray the rainwater outwards through the spraying pipe 10, so that the vegetation is watered quickly, the hydrophobic bottom layer 7 has good waterproof capability, a rubber sealing strip is arranged between the water seepage plate 2 and the original building surface 1, the possibility of rainwater seepage to the original building surface 1 can be greatly reduced, the mechanism can perform good seepage drainage and recovery storage on the rainwater, and the possibility of plant death caused by the accumulated water is greatly reduced, the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, an adjusting and limiting mechanism is composed of the lapping block 14, the fastening bolt 15, the transverse baffle plate 16, the limiting frame 17, the embedding block 18, the limiting partition plate 19 and the connecting block 20, the existing greening building structure has poor adjusting performance and cannot adjust and limit the growth space of plants, so that the plants cannot be arranged neatly when being planted, and the ornamental value of a greening surface is greatly reduced, through the arrangement of the adjusting and limiting mechanism, the lapping block 14 can firstly slide on the top of the planting table 4, so as to drive the transverse baffle plate 16 to adjust the position inside the planting table 4, then the fastening bolt 15 is screwed into the lapping block 14 and extrudes the planting table 4, so that the lapping block 14 and the transverse baffle plate 16 can be fixed, then the internal space of the planting table 4 is divided through a plurality of groups of transverse baffle plates 16, the growth space of the plants is adjusted and limited, and the size of the limiting frame 17 can be customized according to actual conditions, insert limiting baffle 19 in limiting frame 17, and then separate limiting frame 17 inner space through limiting baffle 19, and plant the plant of different colour kinds, can reach the effect that the plant was pieced together the look, thereby improve the sight of vegetation greatly, this mechanism can adjust the space of planting ground inside, make the plant can arrange neatly and plant, and can regulate and control out the plant pile of different colours different shapes, the sight of vegetation has improved greatly, the practicality of device has been improved.
Preferably, the windproof mechanism is composed of a fixed frame 21, a support rod 22, a ceiling 23, a photovoltaic cell 24, an embedded plate 25, a support plate 26, a connecting seat 27, a placing seat 28, a color lamp strip 29 and an antirust coating 30, the windproof capability of the existing greening building structure is poor, the windproof mechanism cannot block and protect wind on the top surface of the building, not only can the plants die more easily, but also part of sandy soil and the plants are easily blown away by the wind, certain potential safety hazards exist, and certain limitation exists, through the arrangement of the windproof mechanism, firstly, a front column body and a rear column body of the fixed frame 21 are arranged at the edge of the original building surface 1 and connected with the top of a bearing wall, then the connecting seat 27 is locked on the inner wall of the embedded plate 25, because the connecting seat 27 is connected with the support plate 26, the installation of the support plate 26 can be completed, then, plant flowerpots are arranged inside the placing seat 28, the top space can be fully utilized, and the plants can be better planted, simultaneously vegetation is denser, thereby can form "prevent wind the support body" and keep out the wind for the afforestation face, accessible photovoltaic cell 24 absorbs and the conversion solar energy simultaneously, and then better utilizes clean energy, and can supply power for color lamp strip 29, can improve the sight of afforestation structure through color lamp strip 29, simultaneously anti-rust coating 30 evenly distributed is at the outer wall of mount 21, because anti-rust coating 30 is fine and close firm and chemical stability, can provide the cover protection for mount 21 through anti-rust coating 30, thereby reduce the rusty possibility of mount 21, this mechanism accessible support body and plant mutually support and form "wind-break wall", thereby cut down blowing of strong wind to the afforestation face greatly and scrape, the condition that sand and plant were blown away by the wind has been reduced, the practicality of device has been improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the building structure for greening the top surface of the building is used, firstly, rainwater is leaked through the perlite substrate 5, and flows into the accumulated water bottom shell 6 through the water leakage holes in the water seepage plate 2, so that the rainwater can be collected through the accumulated water bottom shell 6, meanwhile, the control component 13 can set the water collection quality, then the liquid level sensor 12 detects the water level in the accumulated water bottom shell 6 and transmits the detection result to the control component 13, the accumulated water quality is calculated through the volume of the accumulated water in the accumulated water bottom shell 6 and the density of water, if the accumulated water quality is greater than the set value, the electromagnetic valve 9 can be opened through the control component 13, redundant rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe 8, then the lapping block 14 slides on the top of the planting table 4, so as to drive the transverse baffle 16 to adjust the position in the planting table 4, then the fastening bolt 15 is screwed into the lapping block 14 and extrudes the planting table 4, can fix overlap joint piece 14 and transverse baffle 16, then divide planting 4 inner spaces of platform through multiunit transverse baffle 16, adjust the restriction to the growth space of plant, can lay plant flowerpot in the inside of placing seat 28 at last, thereby can make full use of headspace carry out plant planting better, vegetation is denser simultaneously, thereby can form "prevent wind the support body" and keep out the wind for the afforestation face, accessible photovoltaic cell 24 absorbs and the conversion solar energy simultaneously, and then better utilize clean energy, and can supply power for color lamp strip 29, can improve the sight of afforestation structure through color lamp strip 29, the content that does not make detailed description in this description belongs to the well-known prior art of the professional skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building structure of building top surface afforestation, includes former building face (1), infiltration board (2) and fixing base (3), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the original building surface (1) is connected with a water seepage plate (2) in a lap joint way, the middle part of the top of the water seepage plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (3), wherein,
the left side of the fixed seat (3) is connected with a planting platform (4) in an overlapping mode, the inner bottom of the planting platform (4) is connected with a perlite matrix (5) in an overlapping mode, the bottom of the water seepage plate (2) is connected with a water accumulation bottom shell (6) in an overlapping mode, the outer wall of the water accumulation bottom shell (6) is connected with a hydrophobic bottom layer (7) in an overlapping mode, a drain pipe (8) penetrates through the inner portion of the hydrophobic bottom layer (7), an electromagnetic valve (9) is connected with the outer wall of the drain pipe (8) in an overlapping mode, a spray pipe (10) penetrates through the inner portion of the fixed seat (3), a small liquid pump (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (10), a liquid level sensor (12) is connected to the inner left side of the water accumulation bottom shell (6) in an overlapping mode, and a control assembly (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (3);
the planting table is characterized in that a lapping block (14) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the planting table (4) in a lapping mode, a fastening bolt (15) penetrates through the interior of the lapping block (14), a transverse baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lapping block (14), a limiting frame (17) is connected to the top of the perlite matrix (5) in a lapping mode, an embedded block (18) is embedded and connected into the limiting frame (17), a limiting partition plate (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the embedded block (18), and a connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting partition plate (19);
plant the left side overlap joint of platform (4) and link to each other mount (21), the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (22) of mount (21), the top fixedly connected with ceiling (23) of bracing piece (22), the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic cell (24) of ceiling (23), panel (25) in the inner wall fixedly connected with of mount (21), the inside overlap joint of interior panel (25) links to each other has backup pad (26), the left side fixedly connected with connecting seat (27) of backup pad (26), seat (28) are placed to the bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad (26), the various lamp strip (29) of preceding bottom fixedly connected with of interior panel (25), the outer wall fixedly connected with anti rust coating (30) of mount (21).
2. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the overlooking cross section of the water seepage plate (2) is rectangular, a rectangular water leakage hole is formed in the water seepage plate, and a rubber sealing strip is arranged between the water seepage plate (2) and the original building surface (1).
3. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the water accumulation bottom shell (6) is designed to be hollow, the hydrophobic bottom layer (7) has better waterproof performance, and the periphery of the water accumulation bottom shell (6) is coated.
4. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control assembly (13), the liquid level sensor (12), the small liquid pump (11) and the electromagnetic valve (9) are electrically connected.
5. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the overlapping block (14) is provided with a through hole, the side view cross section of the through hole is circular, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a thread, and the thread can be meshed with the thread on the outer wall of the fastening bolt (15).
6. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front-view section of the transverse baffle (16) is rectangular, and the front-view section size of the transverse baffle (16) is smaller than that of the inner wall of the planting platform (4).
7. The building structure for building roof greening according to claim 1, wherein: a through groove is formed in the limiting frame (17), and the limiting partition plates (19) are connected through connecting blocks (20).
8. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the support plate (26) is rectangular in plan view, and five placing seats (28) are arranged at the bottom of the single group of support plates (26).
9. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frames (21) are provided with two groups, and the single-group fixing frame (21) is formed by combining two columns and a single top beam.
10. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sixteen light bars (29) are arranged, four of the light bars are in one group, and the light bars are divided into four groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210450836.6A CN114908929A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210450836.6A CN114908929A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114908929A true CN114908929A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210450836.6A Pending CN114908929A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
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| JP2003082825A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-03-19 | Genichiro Nakamura | Roof structure for building |
| AU2010212110A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-08-04 | Kwok-Kei Law | Apparatus and system for plant cultivation |
| CN203201039U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-18 | 广东工业大学 | Water storage roof thermal-insulation module with planting floating plate |
| CN104365398A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 茅金声 | Roof greening frame body and production method thereof |
| CN208220015U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of anti-roof afforestation structure of waterproof |
| CN210987194U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-14 | 上海德森建筑设计有限公司 | Building roof roofing green planting structure |
| CN112538935A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-23 | 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Novel planting roof is given row and irrigation system |
| CN112982791A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-18 | 国方建设有限公司 | Green type roof with economizer system |
-
2022
- 2022-04-27 CN CN202210450836.6A patent/CN114908929A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003082825A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-03-19 | Genichiro Nakamura | Roof structure for building |
| AU2010212110A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-08-04 | Kwok-Kei Law | Apparatus and system for plant cultivation |
| CN203201039U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-18 | 广东工业大学 | Water storage roof thermal-insulation module with planting floating plate |
| CN104365398A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 茅金声 | Roof greening frame body and production method thereof |
| CN208220015U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of anti-roof afforestation structure of waterproof |
| CN210987194U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-14 | 上海德森建筑设计有限公司 | Building roof roofing green planting structure |
| CN112538935A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-23 | 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Novel planting roof is given row and irrigation system |
| CN112982791A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-18 | 国方建设有限公司 | Green type roof with economizer system |
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