CN111820029A - Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111820029A CN111820029A CN202010597843.XA CN202010597843A CN111820029A CN 111820029 A CN111820029 A CN 111820029A CN 202010597843 A CN202010597843 A CN 202010597843A CN 111820029 A CN111820029 A CN 111820029A
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- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a green environment-friendly building wall system which comprises a wall body, wherein a planting groove is formed in the wall body, planting soil is filled in the planting groove in a planting mode and used for planting green plants on the planting soil, a water receiving groove is formed in the top of the wall body, a pipeline is connected in the water receiving groove, a water dropping pipe is arranged in the planting groove, and the water dropping pipe is located in the planting soil and communicated with the pipeline. The method can keep the planted green plants to have more water, and reduce the condition of drought death.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green and environment-friendly buildings, in particular to a wall system of a green and environment-friendly building and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of economic society of China, environmental pollution is more and more serious, and environmental awareness of people is more and more strong, wherein urban greening rate is an important environmental index, but land resources in urban environment are more and more scarce, so that urban greening rate cannot be further improved, and the existing buildings cannot well utilize rainwater, so that conditions for building green and environment-friendly buildings are formed.
The patent document with the publication number of CN206423215U discloses a green wall body, including enclosing fender, the brick body, hydrophobic hole, soil and bottom plate, be equipped with the brick body on the outer wall of building, the outer wall from the top down of building is equipped with the wave in proper order and encloses the fender, encloses to keep off stagger each other from top to bottom, encloses to keep off the fixed connection brick body, encloses to be equipped with the soil that is used for planting the green plant in keeping off, encloses to keep off the below sealed by the bottom plate, and evenly distributed has a plurality of hydrophobic hole that is used for leaking on the bottom plate. Through planting the green plant who encloses in keeping off improve urban afforestation rate, can utilize the rainwater to irrigate green plant simultaneously to seted up hydrophobic hole on the bottom plate, avoid enclosing the water in the fender too much.
However, in the above structure, due to the irregularity of rainwater, the amount of water stored in the enclosure is small, so that the green plants in the enclosure may be caused to be dead due to drought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green environment-friendly building wall system which can keep more water in planted green plants and reduce the condition of drought death.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a green building wall system, includes the wall body, is provided with on the wall body and plants the groove, it has planting soil to plant the inslot to plant to fill, is used for planting green plant on the planting soil, the top of wall body is provided with the water receiving tank, water receiving tank in-connection has the pipeline, be provided with the drip in the planting inslot, the drip is located planting soil and communicates with the pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, be used for collecting the rainwater in the water receiving tank, be connected with the pipeline after the rainwater is collected, the one end that the water receiving tank was kept away from to the pipeline is connected the drip, and the drip is buried underground in planting soil, and the water in the drip needs slowly to be absorbed by planting soil, plants the inslot and plants green plant through planting soil to planting soil can keep the moist of longer term under the effect of drip, and it is dead to reduce green plant's arid.
The invention is further configured to: the planting grooves are arranged in a layered mode, each layer of planting groove is corresponding to one middle water tank, the middle water tank is communicated with a water dripping pipe in each layer of planting groove, one end, far away from the water receiving groove, of the pipeline is led into the middle water tank, and a valve is arranged at the position, corresponding to each middle water tank, of the pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the groove layering setting to planting the groove corresponding position on every layer all has an intermediate water tank, and the interior drip pipe intercommunication of groove is planted with every layer to intermediate water tank, thereby the drip pipe internal pressure that plants the inslot on every layer all keeps the same level, prevents to be located the planting groove moisture of wall body top too much, and the planting groove moisture of below is too little, makes the water yield uneven distribution who plants the inslot.
The invention is further configured to: the water dripping pipe comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the branch pipes are communicated with the main pipe, the main pipe is communicated with the middle water tank, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the side wall of the upper end of each branch pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be responsible for and set up a plurality of bleeder to the vertical setting of bleeder sets up the infiltration hole on the upper end lateral wall of bleeder, can make the water yield receive the infiltration hole height of having seted up and control.
The invention is further configured to: the main pipe is connected to the bottom of the middle water tank, the seepage hole at the lowest end of the branch pipe is lower than the bottom of the middle water tank, and the seepage hole at the uppermost end of the branch pipe is lower than the height of the top of the middle water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the infiltration hole of lateral pipe lowermost end is less than the bottom of middle basin, can make the water in the middle basin all flow through the infiltration hole, is less than middle basin top to the infiltration hole of lateral pipe the top, when can making the water of middle basin too much, carries out the water branch watering to planting the inslot.
The invention is further configured to: the water level sensor is connected with the processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the valve is the solenoid valve to set up level sensor in middle basin, can detect the water yield in the middle basin through level sensor, control the water yield through the valve simultaneously, thereby reach more suitable water yield to the watering of planting the groove.
The invention is further configured to: the power supply comprises a solar panel, and the solar panel is fixed on the surface of the wall facing the sun.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel is located the wall body and faces the one side of sun, can provide the power consumption of solenoid valve and treater through solar panel, the energy can be saved.
The invention is further configured to: the surface of wall body is provided with the heat preservation, be provided with the buried block on the wall body, welded fastening connecting piece on the buried block is connected with the support that is used for installing the planting groove on the connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the buried block on the wall body, set up the connecting piece on the buried block, the connecting piece installing support makes to plant the groove and can pass through support and wall connection to improve the installation fastness of planting the groove.
The invention is further configured to: and a heat insulation block is arranged between the support and the connecting piece, and the support is connected to the connecting piece through a bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the heat insulating block between support and the connecting piece, the heat transfer between support and the connecting piece can be reduced to the heat in the wall body is gone into from the connecting piece to the block.
The invention aims to provide a construction method of a green environment-friendly building wall system, which can keep more water in planted green plants and reduce the condition of drought death.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a construction method of a green environment-friendly building wall system comprises the steps of installing a plurality of planting grooves on the outer surface of a wall body in a layered mode; mounting an intermediate water tank at the same height position as the planting tank on each layer on the wall body, mounting a water dropping pipe in the planting tank, and communicating the bottom of the intermediate water tank at one end of the water dropping pipe away from the planting tank; the middle water tank is communicated with a pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a valve which can automatically control according to the water level in the middle water tank, and the water level height of each layer of valve which is opened or closed is the same.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the multilayer on the wall body and plant the groove, set up middle basin with planting groove on the wall body with the high position again, middle basin passes through the drip pipe and plants the groove intercommunication to keep the water yield in the middle basin by the valve, thereby can make the water that plants the inslot keep growing under more moisture, reduce the arid death.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rainwater collecting tank is used for collecting rainwater, a pipeline is connected after the rainwater is collected, one end of the pipeline, which is far away from the rainwater collecting tank, is connected with the water dropping pipe, the water dropping pipe is embedded in planting soil, water in the water dropping pipe needs to be slowly absorbed by the planting soil, and green plants are planted in the planting tank through the planting soil, so that the planting soil can keep moist for a long time under the action of the water dropping pipe, and the drought death of the green plants is reduced;
2. the planting grooves are arranged in layers, an intermediate water tank is arranged at the position corresponding to the planting groove on each layer, and the intermediate water tank is communicated with the drip pipes in the planting grooves on each layer, so that the pressure in the drip pipes in the planting grooves on each layer is kept at the same level, the excessive water in the planting grooves above the wall body and the insufficient water in the planting grooves below the wall body are prevented, and the water quantity in the planting grooves is distributed unevenly;
3. through setting up level sensor in the middle basin, can detect the water yield in the middle basin through level sensor, control the water yield through the valve simultaneously to reach more suitable water yield to the watering of planting the groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drip tube mounting structure;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the full section configuration of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. a water receiving tank; 3. planting grooves; 4. a drip pipe; 41. a main pipe; 42. a branch pipe; 43. a water seepage hole; 5. a green plant; 6. an intermediate water tank; 7. a pipeline; 8. a valve; 9. a solar panel; 10. a water level sensor; 11. a heat-insulating layer; 12. a surface layer; 13. pre-burying blocks; 14. a connecting member; 15. a heat insulation block; 16. a support; 17. a barrier plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the green building wall system disclosed by the invention comprises a wall 1, wherein the wall 1 is vertically arranged, the top of the wall 1 is the top surface of a building, the top surface of the building is inclined, a water receiving tank 2 is arranged on the top of the wall 1 or the top surface of the building, the water receiving tank 2 is positioned at the lowest point of the top surface of the building, and rainwater is collected into the water receiving tank 2 through the inclined top surface of the building during raining. Be provided with a plurality of planting grooves 3 on the surface of wall body 1, plant 3 hierarchical settings in groove, can set up a plurality of planting grooves 3 or one planting groove 3 on each layer, 3 occupation space in a planting groove can be greater than a plurality of planting grooves 3. Be provided with a drip 4 in the planting groove 3 of each layer, it has planting soil to plant 3 intussuseptions in the groove, and planting soil chooses loose porous soil that absorbs water for use, buries drip 4 in planting soil, can add water in planting soil through drip 4, plants green plant 5 in the planting soil, makes green plant 5 can keep the supply of moisture through drip 4, and it is dead because of the arid to reduce green plant 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the weeping pipe 4 includes the person in charge 41 and a plurality of bleeder 42, bleeder 42 is vertical to be set up, bleeder 42's upper end does not circulate, the lower extreme is connected on the lateral wall of the person in charge 41, and the person in charge 41 level sets up, the person in charge 41 and bleeder 42 all are located plants inslot 3, a plurality of bleeder 42 are along the length direction homogeneous cloth of the person in charge 41, when intaking in the person in charge 41, evenly distributed has a plurality of infiltration holes 43 on the lateral wall of bleeder 42, water in the person in charge 41 can enter into the planting soil in planting inslot 3 through a plurality of infiltration holes 43, thereby keep the moist of planting soil. Be responsible for 41 one end and stretch out from planting the inslot 3 and be connected with middle basin 6, middle basin 6 is fixed on the outer wall of wall body 1, and the tip of being responsible for 41 is installed in the bottom of middle basin 6, is used for storing the rainwater in the middle basin 6, makes the rainwater enter into planting the inslot 3 through being responsible for 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each layer of planting grooves 3 corresponds to one intermediate water tank 6. The top of the middle water tank 6 is open, the bottom of the middle water tank 6 is higher than the height of the lowest water seepage hole 43 on the branch pipe 42, and the top of the middle water tank 6 is higher than the height of the highest water seepage hole 43 on the branch pipe 42. When the water yield of storing in middle basin 6 is higher than the infiltration hole 43 of the top, carry out the humidification to the planting soil in planting the groove 3, when keeping at lower water level to the water yield of storing of middle basin 6, carry out a small amount of humidifications to the planting soil in planting the groove 3 to can make the green plant 5 of planting in planting the groove 3 keep under suitable moisture growing environment, further reduce the death of green plant 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pipe 7 is disposed at the top of each intermediate water tank 6, the pipe 7 at the top of the uppermost intermediate water tank 6 on the wall 1 is connected to the water receiving tank 2 at the top of the wall 1, so that rainwater in the water receiving tank 2 enters the uppermost intermediate water tank 6 through the pipe 7, and then flows into the planting tank 3 to be utilized, the pipe 7 above the lower intermediate water tank 6 is communicated with the main pipe 41 connected to the previous intermediate water tank 6, so that when water is needed in the lower intermediate water tank 6, the rainwater can flow into the next intermediate water tank 6 from the previous intermediate water tank 6, a valve 8 is disposed on each pipe 7, the valve 8 is an electromagnetic valve, the water in the pipe 7 is opened or closed through the valve 8, and the water in the intermediate water tank 6 is controlled through the valve 8.
Referring to fig. 2, a power supply is connected to the valve 8, the power supply includes a solar panel 9, the solar panel 9 is fixed on the outer surface of the wall 1 facing the sun, and the power supply stores electric energy through the solar panel 9 for the valve 8 to use. Install level sensor 10 in middle basin 6, level sensor 10 is connected with the treater, level sensor 10 is used for detecting the water yield in the middle basin 6 to with the information transfer of water level to the treater, the treater electricity is connected in valve 8, the level sensor 10 of connection on same treater is corresponding to same middle basin 6 with valve 8, the treater judges whether to open valve 8 according to level sensor 10's information, thereby can realize carrying out automatic control to the water yield in the middle basin 6.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a heat insulation layer 11 is arranged on the outer surface of a wall body 1, in order to increase the installation firmness of the planting groove 3, an embedded block 13 is arranged on the wall body 1, a connecting piece 14 is fixedly welded on the embedded block 13, the connecting piece 14 penetrates through the heat insulation layer 11, a support 16 is arranged at one end, far away from the embedded block 13, of the connecting piece 14, the support 16 is in an L shape, one end of the support 16 is detachably connected onto the connecting piece 14 through a bolt, a heat insulation block 15 is arranged between the support 16 and the connecting piece 14, the heat insulation block 15 is made of rubber heat insulation materials, and the heat transfer of the support 16 to the inner side of the wall body 1 through the connecting piece. One end of each support 16, which is far away from the connecting piece 14, is provided with a blocking plate 17 which is bent upwards, the blocking plate 17 blocks one side of each planting groove 3, which is far away from the wall body 1, and at least two supports 16 are arranged below each planting groove 3.
The second embodiment is a construction method of a green environmental protection building wall system disclosed by the invention, and is used for installing the green environmental protection building wall system disclosed by the first embodiment, and the construction method comprises the steps of installing an embedded block 13 in the wall 1 when the wall 1 is manufactured, welding a connecting piece 14 on the embedded block 13, constructing a heat insulation layer 11 and a surface layer 12 on the outer surface of the wall 1, fixing a support 16 on the connecting piece 14 after the heat insulation layer 11 is constructed, and then constructing the surface layer 12. Mounting planting grooves 3 on the same layer of support 16 on the outer surface of the wall body 1, and enabling the planting grooves 3 to be in layered up-down positions; an intermediate water tank 6 is arranged on the wall body 1 at the same height as the planting tank 3 on each layer, a water dropping pipe 4 is arranged in the planting tank 3, and the bottom of the intermediate water tank 6 is communicated with one end of the water dropping pipe 4 far away from the planting tank; the middle water tank 6 is communicated with a pipeline 7, a valve 8 is arranged on the pipeline 7, a water level sensor 10 is arranged in the middle water tank 6, the water level sensor 10 is connected with an upper processor and is electrically connected with the valve 8, and the valve 8 of each layer is opened or closed through the processor to automatically control the water level in the middle water tank 6.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a green building wall system, includes wall body (1), is provided with on wall body (1) and plants groove (3), it has planting soil to plant the packing in groove (3), is used for planting green plant (5), its characterized in that on the planting soil: the top of wall body (1) is provided with water receiving tank (2), water receiving tank (2) in-connection has pipeline (7), be provided with in planting groove (3) drip (4), drip (4) are located planting soil and communicate with pipeline (7).
2. The green environmental building wall system of claim 1, wherein: plant groove (3) layering setting, every layer is planted groove (3) and is all corresponding one in the middle of basin (6), in middle basin (6) and every layer plant drip (4) intercommunication in groove (3), the one end that water receiving tank (2) were kept away from in pipeline (7) lets in middle basin (6), and pipeline (7) correspond the position in every middle basin (6) and all are provided with valve (8).
3. The green environmental building wall system of claim 2, wherein: the water dripping pipe (4) comprises a main pipe (41) and a plurality of branch pipes (42), the branch pipes (42) are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the branch pipes (42) are communicated with the main pipe (41), the main pipe (41) is communicated with the middle water tank (6), and a plurality of water seepage holes (43) are formed in the side wall of the upper end of each branch pipe (42).
4. The green environmental building wall system of claim 3, wherein: the main pipe (41) is connected to the bottom of the middle water tank (6), the water seepage holes (43) located at the lowest end of the branch pipes (42) are lower than the bottom of the middle water tank (6), and the water seepage holes (43) located at the highest end of the branch pipes (42) are lower than the top of the middle water tank (6).
5. A green environmental building wall system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the water-saving water tank is characterized in that the valve (8) is an electromagnetic valve, the valve (8) is connected with a power supply, a water level sensor (10) is arranged in the middle water tank (6), the water level sensor (10) is connected with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the valve (8).
6. The green environmental building wall system of claim 5, wherein: the power supply comprises a solar panel (9), and the solar panel (9) is fixed on the surface of the wall body (1) facing the sun.
7. The green environmental building wall system of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the wall body (1) is provided with a heat preservation layer (11), an embedded block (13) is arranged on the wall body (1), a connecting piece (14) is fixedly welded on the embedded block (13), and a support (16) used for installing the planting groove (3) is connected to the connecting piece (14).
8. The green environmental building wall system of claim 7, wherein: and a heat insulation block (15) is arranged between the support (16) and the connecting piece (14), and the support (16) is connected to the connecting piece (14) through a bolt.
9. A construction method of a green environment-friendly building wall system is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises a plurality of planting grooves (3) which are arranged on the outer surface of a wall body (1) in a layered manner from top to bottom; a middle water tank (6) is arranged on the wall body (1) at the same height as the planting tanks (3) on each layer, a water dropping pipe (4) is arranged in each planting tank (3), and the bottom of the middle water tank (6) at one end of the water dropping pipe (4) far away from the planting tanks is communicated; the middle water tank (6) is communicated with a pipeline (7), the pipeline (7) is provided with a valve (8) which can automatically control according to the water level in the middle water tank (6), and the water level height of each layer of valve (8) which is opened or closed is the same.
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| CN202010597843.XA CN111820029A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof |
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| CN202010597843.XA CN111820029A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof |
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| CN112438139A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-05 | 湖北绿筑装配科技有限公司 | High-rise assembled vertical greening wall structure based on green building |
| CN113068534A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江韶华建设有限公司 | Green building wall |
| CN113330943A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-03 | 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving building |
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Application publication date: 20201027 |