CN108278002A - A kind of multifunctional intellectual ecotecture system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent ecological building system. The intelligent ecological building system includes a water storage system, a power generation system, and an ecological planting system. The power generation system includes a generator and a power storage device; There are water storage system, power generation system, and ecological planting system. The water storage system collects rainwater and domestic water, and supplies water to plants or potted plants through the ecological planting system after collection. The rainwater generates electricity for the generator through the water pipe, and the electricity generated by the generator is stored. The stored electricity is used for power supply of low-power buried lamps. The ecological plant system uses fine sand with good water seepage. The fine sand slowly guides water to various planting areas, and the water in the fine sand is introduced into the soil of each plant through absorbent cotton. Inside.

Description

A multifunctional intelligent ecological building system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent ecological building system.

Background technique

In modern cities where the urban green area is gradually shrinking, how to plant trees on buildings (such as high-rise residential buildings or commercial office buildings, etc.) to save land resources, expand green areas, purify air quality, beautify urban landscapes, reduce carbon emissions, and reduce thermal effects It is the trend of urban development to reduce urban noise and create a livable environment. In existing buildings, flowerpots, large vats or directly on the floor structure are often used for roof greening and planting, but they are mainly shrubs, which have small planting area, difficult maintenance, and difficult to accurately control the amount of water. And other problems, resulting in low survival rate of trees, high maintenance costs, unable to realize the ideal ecological building and difficult to effectively, large-scale planting and promotion in batches. How to provide an ecological building with easy maintenance, low maintenance cost and high tree survival rate is a technical problem in this field.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional intelligent ecological building system.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following solutions: a multifunctional intelligent ecological building system, which includes a water storage system, a power generation system, and an ecological planting system, and the power generation system includes a generator, a power storage device;

The water storage system includes a water collection tank placed on the edge of the roof, a reservoir, and a domestic water collection tank. The water collection tank is sealed and connected to the edge of the tapered roof, and the surrounding tanks guide water to the collection tank. The collection tank The bottom surface is connected with a vertically downward rainwater pipe. The rainwater pipe is a gradually changing pipe body from top to bottom. The output end of the power supply is connected with a power storage device, the power output end of the power storage device is connected with a relay, the relay is provided with a wireless control module and a time control module, the wireless control module is connected with a remote controller or a mobile phone, and the relay The output end of the power supply is connected to the underground lamp through a circuit, and there are multiple underground lamps, which are distributed in the house or on the ground outside the house;

The rainwater falling from the rainwater pipe drives the impeller to rotate, and the impeller drives the generator to generate electricity. A water storage tank is installed at the position of the impeller. A square pipe body is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage pool. There are three filter layers, and the three filter layers are fine mesh layer, carbon filter layer and volcanic stone filter layer respectively from the nozzle of the square tube body to the inside of the tube. After the three filter layers, the square tube body is filled with fine sand. There are several nozzles on the upper end surface, and a conduit is arranged on the nozzle, and the conduit is filled with water-absorbing cotton, and the upper end of the conduit is connected with a potted plant. The upper end of the absorbent cotton is buried in the soil in the potted plant, and the lower end is buried in fine sand. ;

The square pipe body also extends to below the round forest plants outside the house, and it also conducts water between the soil and fine sand of the round forest plants through water-absorbing cotton.

Further, the bottom surface of the water collection tank is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface guides the water to the collection tank.

Further, the conical roof is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel circuit is connected to the power storage device.

Further, the fine mesh layer is barbed wire or nylon mesh.

Further, the pot body used for the potted plant is buckled to the conduit, and the buckled joint is sealed.

Further, a water level sensor is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the reservoir, and the water level sensor is used to detect the water level of the reservoir;

The inner wall of the water storage tank is also provided with a water inlet pipe, which is connected to the city water, and a solenoid valve is arranged on it;

After the water level of the reservoir is lower than a certain level, it sends a signal to the indoor intelligent control center, and the intelligent control center controls the solenoid valve to open through the circuit, and the water inlet pipe sends the city water into the reservoir to avoid the reservoir from drying up.

Further, an overflow pipe is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the reservoir, and the overflow pipe guides the overflowing water into a drain or other reservoirs.

Further, the bottom of the side wall of the rainwater pipe is connected to a domestic water collection tank through a water pipe, and a filter layer is provided in the pool of the domestic water collection tank, and a water inlet pipe is provided at the pool mouth, and the water inlet pipe is connected to each domestic water basin through pipelines.

Further, an aqueduct is connected to the upper end of the square pipe body, and a funnel is arranged on the aqueduct, and the funnel is used for inserting plant nutrient solution.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the intelligent ecological building system of the present invention is provided with a water storage system, a power generation system, and an ecological planting system, and the water storage system collects rainwater and domestic water, and after collection, the ecological planting system Plants or potted plants are supplied with water, and rainwater is used to generate electricity for generators through water pipes. The electricity generated by generators is stored, and the stored electricity is used for power supply of low-power buried lamps. The ecological plant system uses fine sand with good water seepage, and the fine sand will The water is slowly introduced to each planting area, and the water in the fine sand is introduced into the soil of each plant through the absorbent cotton.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent ecological building system of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of three filter layers in a square tube body of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.

Please refer to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of multifunctional intelligent ecological building system of the present invention, this intelligent ecological building system includes water storage system and power generation system, also includes ecological planting system, and described power generation system includes generator 13, power storage device 20;

The water storage system includes a sump 3 placed on the edge of the roof, a reservoir 10, and a domestic water sump 9. The sump 3 is sealed and connected to the edge of the conical roof 1, and the surrounding tanks guide water to The collection tank 5, the bottom surface of the collection tank 5 is connected with a vertically downward rainwater pipe 6, the rainwater pipe 6 is a gradually changing pipe body from top to bottom, and its top width is narrow at the bottom, and an impeller 12 is arranged at the mouth of the rainwater pipe 6. The impeller 12 is connected with a generator 13, the power output end of the generator 13 is connected with a power storage device 20, the power output end of the power storage device 20 is connected with a relay 21, and the relay 21 is provided with a wireless control module and The time control module, the wireless control module is connected with the remote controller or mobile phone, the power output end of the relay 21 is connected to the buried lamp 22 through a circuit, and the buried lamp 22 is provided with a plurality of them, which are distributed on the ground inside or outside the house superior;

The rainwater falling from the rainwater pipe 6 drives the impeller 12 to rotate, and the impeller 12 drives the generator 13 to generate electricity. A reservoir 10 is arranged at the position of the impeller 12. A square pipe body is arranged at the bottom of one side of the reservoir 10. The square pipe body The part communicating with the reservoir 10 is provided with three filter layers, and the three filter layers are respectively a fine mesh layer 16, a carbon filter layer 17, and a volcanic stone filter layer 18 from the nozzle of the square pipe body to the inside of the pipe, and the square filter layer behind the three filter layers The tube body is filled with fine sand 19, and several nozzles are opened on the upper end surface of the square tube body, and a conduit is arranged on the nozzle, and the conduit is filled with absorbent cotton 24, and the upper end of the conduit is connected with a potted plant 23, and the upper end of the absorbent cotton 24 Buried in the soil in the potted plant, its lower end is buried in the fine sand 19;

The square pipe body also extends to below the round forest plant 25 outside the house, and it also conducts water between the soil of the round forest plant and the fine sand 19 through the absorbent cotton 24 .

The preferred solution: the bottom surface of the sump 3 is an inclined surface 4, the inclined surface 4 guides the water to the collection tank 5, the inclined surface 4 does not need to be too inclined, it can be at an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees, because the sump 3 is Placed on the outside, in order to prevent leaves or other sundries from blocking the holes on the water pipe, a shield is provided at the water inlet of the water pipe, and a leaking grid railing is opened on the side of the shield.

The preferred solution: the conical roof 1 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 2, and the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is electrically connected to the power storage device 20. The solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be laid on the entire roof or partially.

The preferred solution: the fine mesh layer 16 is barbed wire or nylon mesh, and the pore size of the barbed wire or nylon mesh is smaller, and this filter layer is to prevent debris from being blocked at the nozzle.

The preferred scheme: the pot body and the conduit used in the potted plant 23 are buckled, and the buckled joint is sealed. There is a hole at the bottom of the pot body, and a convex buckle is provided at the hole, and a waterproof rubber ring is set at the hole to prevent the pot from leaking. Body leaks.

Preferred solution: the bottom of the inner wall of the reservoir 10 is provided with a water level sensor 14, which is used to detect the water level of the reservoir 10; the inner wall of the reservoir 10 is also provided with a water inlet pipe 15, which The water pipe 15 is connected to the municipal water, and a solenoid valve is arranged on it; when the water level of the reservoir is lower than a certain level, it sends a signal to the indoor intelligent control center, and the intelligent control center controls the solenoid valve to open through the circuit, and the water inlet pipe sends the municipal water into the storage tank. pools to avoid drying up of the cisterns.

Sometimes the owner goes out and does not use it for a long time, and when it is not raining, the reservoir will dry up. Therefore, the intelligent control center needs to open the solenoid valve to supply water to the reservoir to avoid potted plants and outside. Round forest plants lack water.

The preferred scheme: the upper end of the side wall of the reservoir 10 is provided with an overflow pipe 11, and the overflow pipe 11 guides the overflowing water into a drain or other reservoirs. The water storage capacity of the reservoir 10 is limited, and more The excess water needs to overflow, and the excess water can be connected to the farther reservoir or the farther round forest area through pipelines, and the round forest plants can be irrigated through the water pipe trickle irrigation, so that the excess water will not The rest is wasted.

Preferred solution: the bottom of the side wall of the rainwater pipe 6 is connected to the domestic water collection tank 9 through a water pipe, and a filter layer 8 is arranged in the pool of the domestic water collection tank 9, and a water inlet pipe is provided at the mouth of the water pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to each domestic water collection tank through a pipeline. Basin body 7, domestic water sump 9 is also provided with overflow pipe, and overflow pipe imports water into drainage ditch, and filter layer 8 can sometimes be blocked up because of sundries too much, and water will be overflowed without enough time to filter, therefore, can pass overflow The pipe directs the water into the gutter.

The preferred scheme: the upper end surface of the square pipe body is also connected with a water guide pipe, and a funnel 26 is arranged on the water guide pipe, and the funnel 26 is used to insert plant nutrient solution. Due to the fast pace of life and work, it is necessary to maintain potted plants and round forest plants. It takes too much time. Therefore, all plants can be supplied with nutrients at one time through the pipeline. The nutrient solution is introduced into each plant through the square tube body. In order to prevent the nutrient solution from being introduced into the reservoir, it can A reverse osmosis water membrane is installed at the top, and the water body can only enter in one direction, and cannot flow out of the reservoir from the square pipe body.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional intelligent ecological building system, which includes a water storage system and a power generation system, is characterized in that: it also includes an ecological planting system, and the power generation system includes a generator (13), a power storage device (20 ); The water storage system includes a sump (3) placed on the edge of the roof, a reservoir (10), a domestic water sump (9), the sump (3) is sealed and connected to the edge of the conical roof (1), The tank around it guides water to the collection tank (5), and the bottom surface of the collection tank (5) is connected with a vertically downward rainwater pipe (6), and the rainwater pipe (6) is a gradual pipe body from top to bottom. Wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, an impeller (12) is provided at the mouth of the rainwater pipe (6), the impeller (12) is connected to a generator (13), and the power output end of the generator (13) is connected to a power storage device (20), the power output end of the power storage device (20) is connected to a relay (21), the relay (21) is provided with a wireless control module and a time control module, and the wireless control module is connected to a remote controller or a mobile phone, The power output end of the relay (21) is connected to the buried lamp (22) through a circuit, and there are multiple buried lamps (22), which are distributed in the house or on the ground outside the house; The falling rainwater of the rainwater pipe (6) drives the impeller (12) to rotate, and the impeller (12) drives the generator (13) to generate electricity, and a water storage tank (10) is set at the position of the impeller (12), and the water storage tank (10) A square pipe body is arranged at the bottom of one side of the square pipe body, and three filter layers are arranged on the communicating part of the square pipe body and the reservoir (10). The three filter layers are respectively fine mesh layer (16), Carbon filter layer (17), volcanic stone filter layer (18), fine sand (19) is filled in the square pipe body after three filter layers, has some nozzles on the upper end face of square pipe body, is provided with on this nozzle A conduit, the conduit is filled with absorbent cotton (24), the upper end of the conduit is connected to a potted plant (23), the upper end of the absorbent cotton (24) is buried in the soil in the potted plant, and the lower end is buried in fine sand (19); The square pipe body also extends below the round forest plants (25) outside the house, and it also conducts water between the soil and the fine sand (19) of the round forest plants through the absorbent cotton (24). 2. A kind of multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the sump (3) is an inclined surface (4), and the inclined surface (4) guides the water to the collection tank ( 5). 3. A kind of multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said conical roof (1) is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel (2), and said solar photovoltaic panel (2) circuit The power storage device (20) is connected. 4. A multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fine mesh layer (16) is barbed wire or nylon mesh. 5. A multi-functional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pot body used for the potted plant (23) is buckled to the conduit, and the buckled joint is sealed. 6. A kind of multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the reservoir (10) is provided with a water level sensor (14), and the water level sensor (14) uses For detecting the water level of the reservoir (10); The inner wall of the reservoir (10) is also provided with a water inlet pipe (15), and the water inlet pipe (15) is connected to the city water, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on it; After the water level of the reservoir is lower than a certain level, it sends a signal to the indoor intelligent control center, and the intelligent control center controls the solenoid valve to open through the circuit, and the water inlet pipe sends the city water into the reservoir to avoid the reservoir from drying up. 7. A multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of the side wall of the reservoir (10) is provided with an overflow pipe (11), and the overflow pipe (11) will Spilled water is directed into drains or other reservoirs. 8. A kind of multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the side wall of the rainwater pipe (6) is connected to the domestic water sump (9) through a water pipe, and the domestic water sump (9) ) is provided with a filter layer (8) in the pool, and its pool mouth is provided with a water inlet pipe, which is connected to each domestic water basin body (7) through pipelines. 9. A kind of multifunctional intelligent ecological building system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the square pipe body is also connected with a water guide pipe, and the water guide pipe is provided with a funnel (26), This funnel (26) is used for inserting plant nutrient solution.