CN202190578U - Stereoscopic greening flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

A three-dimensional greening flower pot, comprising a pot body, the interior of the pot body is divided into a planting layer and a water storage layer by a lower partition, an irrigation box is installed on the planting layer on the inner wall of the pot body, and a base is arranged on the water storage layer , the left and right sides of the base are provided with watering box fixing grooves, and the lower partition is provided with a gap with a shape suitable for it adjacent to the watering box and the watering box fixing groove, and the surface of the lower partition is distributed with permeable holes . The three-dimensional greening flower pot of the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient installation and irrigation, and the like. By installing the flowerpot, the green area can be increased without changing the original wall surface structure, and the appearance of the building can be directly beautified. The internal capacity of the flowerpot is large, the soil thickness can be greater than 18cm, and it can plant shrubs with well-developed root systems that can survive the winter, such as privet. The utility model can be used for three-dimensional greening of various types of buildings such as residences, office buildings and restaurants.

Description

A three-dimensional greening flowerpot

technical field

The utility model relates to a flower pot, in particular to a flower pot used for three-dimensional greening of building exterior walls.

Background technique

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization in our country, various advanced green buildings stand out, which not only beautify the city, but also purify the air. Three-dimensional greening is an important form of urban greening. One of its planting methods is to use the method of building a skeleton, and then connect the greened flower pots to the skeleton, supplemented by a drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation system.

Existing flowerpots used for three-dimensional greening are usually composed of a pot body and a pendant. The flowerpots do not have the function of saving water and require a lot of manual watering. When the water is too much, it will directly overflow the flowerpot, resulting in waste of water resources. The volume of the flower pot is small and cannot be adjusted according to the plant species, so the use limitation is large. Due to the limitation of the greening carrier, the types of plants that can be planted in the existing three-dimensional greening flower pots are very limited, especially the plants that can survive the winter cannot be planted, which has influenced the promotion process of building three-dimensional greening to a large extent. The layout of the irrigation system adopted by the existing three-dimensional greening is complicated, which is not conducive to the economical utilization of water resources.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening flowerpot, which solves the technical problems of the existing three-dimensional greening flowerpot with single function, limited types of plantable plants, serious water and soil loss after watering, and complex irrigation system layout.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

This three-dimensional greening flower pot includes a pot body, and the interior of the pot body is divided into a planting layer and a water storage layer by a lower partition. The inner wall of the pot is equipped with a watering box on the planting layer, and a base is provided on the water storage layer. , the left and right sides of the base are provided with watering box fixing grooves, and the lower partition is provided with a gap with a shape suitable for it adjacent to the watering box and the watering box fixing groove, and the surface of the lower partition is distributed with permeable holes ;

The top surface of the base is a staggered platform structure, wherein the lower plane is lower than the top surface of the water storage layer, and a water outlet is opened on this plane, and the higher plane is used as the supporting surface of the watering box;

The watering box is installed above the base, and the edges of the left and right side plates of the watering box are connected with the fixing groove of the watering box by a plug. There is a vertical partition inside the watering box, so that the inside of the watering box is divided into a watering tank and an overflow tank on the left and right. The top edge of the clapboard is lower than the left and right side plates, the top of the irrigation tank is the water injection port, the bottom of the irrigation tank is sealed by the bottom plate and supported on a higher plane of the base, and the side of the irrigation tank facing the planting layer is evenly distributed with irrigation holes , the top of the overflow tank is an overflow port, the bottom of the overflow tank is open, and the opening corresponds to the lower plane of the base.

The cross section of the pot body is rectangular, one side of the inner wall of the pot is a plane on which a watering box is installed, and the other three sides are stepped.

According to the soil thickness requirements of different plant species inside the pot body, a layer of upper partition is installed above the lower partition, and the structure of the upper partition is the same as that of the lower partition.

The surfaces of the upper partition and the lower partition are distributed with reinforcing ribs.

The side of the watering box facing the planting layer has a horizontal support bar for supporting the upper partition.

The shape of the watering hole is circular, oval, oval or polygonal.

The side of the watering groove facing the planting layer has a horizontal groove for fixing the permeable geotextile on the upper and lower sides.

A support plate for supporting the watering box is provided at the lower plane side of the base.

The drain port is connected with a drain pipe extending downward, and the upper three-dimensional greening flower pot is connected with the water injection port of the lower three-dimensional greening flower pot through the drain pipe.

A hook is connected to the edge of the basin body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The inner wall of the basin of the utility model is equipped with an irrigation box which plays the role of diversion, watering and water storage. The side of the irrigation tank of the irrigation box towards the planting layer is in the shape of a screen, which can realize the uniform irrigation of the soil side of the planting layer. The interior of the watering box is divided into two parts by a vertical partition. When the water in the irrigation tank is full, it flows into the drain tank through the top of the vertical partition and into the aquifer at the bottom of the basin, thereby avoiding water accumulation in the soil. The watering box can be protected by placing permeable geotextiles in the upper and lower horizontal grooves to prevent soil loss during watering. The water outlet can be connected to a water pipe inserted into the water injection port of the flowerpot below, which can realize watering at the top of the flowerpot without additional wiring.

The three-dimensional greening flower pot can be equipped with double-layer partitions. The lower partition separates the inside of the pot body into a planting layer and a water storage layer. Choose whether to add a layer partition, thereby expanding the use range of the flowerpot.

The three-dimensional greening flower pot of the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient installation and irrigation, and the like. By installing the flower pot, the green area can be increased without changing the original wall structure, and the appearance of the building can be directly beautified. The internal capacity of the flowerpot is large, the soil thickness can be greater than 18cm, and it can plant shrubs with well-developed root systems that can survive the winter, such as privet. The utility model can be used for three-dimensional greening of various types of buildings such as residences, office buildings and restaurants.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the utility model when the watering box is not installed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front structure of the watering box.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the reverse structure of the watering box.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model after the watering box is installed.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the upper partition.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the lower partition.

Reference signs: 1-basin body, 2-watering box, 2.1-side plate, 2.2-vertical partition, 2.3-bottom plate, 2.4-watering tank, 2.5-overflow tank, 2.6-water injection port, 2.7-water overflow port, 2.8-watering hole, 2.9-horizontal groove, 2.10-horizontal support bar, 2.11-plug, 3-base, 3.1-drain, 3.2-support plate, 4-watering box fixing groove, 5-upper partition, 5.1-notch , 5.2-permeable hole, 5.3-reinforcing rib, 6-lower partition, 6.1-notch, 6.2-permeable hole, 6.3-reinforcing rib, 7-hook, 8-planting layer, 9-water storage layer.

Detailed ways

Referring to the embodiment shown in Figure 1, this three-dimensional greening flower pot includes a pot body 1, and the interior of the pot body 1 is divided into a planting layer 8 and a water storage layer 9 by a lower partition 6, and the inner wall of the pot body is planted The watering box 2 is installed on the layer 8, the base 3 is arranged on the water storage layer 9, and the left and right sides of the base 3 are provided with a watering box fixing groove 4. The cross section of the basin body 1 is rectangular, one side of the inner wall of the basin is a plane on which the watering box 2 is installed, and the other three sides are stepped, and the dividing plate is placed on the step of the inner wall of the basin.

Referring to FIG. 2 , a hook 7 is connected to the edge of the basin body 1 .

Referring to Fig. 3, the top surface of the base 3 is a staggered platform structure, wherein the lower plane is lower than the top surface of the aquifer 9, and there is a drain port 3.1 on this plane, and the drain port 3.1 can be connected to There is a drainpipe extending downwards, and the top three-dimensional greening flower pot is connected with the water injection port 2.6 of the lower three-dimensional greening flowerpot through the drainpipe. The higher plane is used as the supporting surface of the watering box 2. The lower plane side has a support plate 3.2 for supporting the watering box 2.

Referring to Fig. 4-6, the watering box 2 is installed above the base 3, the edges of the left and right side panels 2.1 of the watering box 2 are connected with the fixing groove 4 of the watering box by a plug 2.11, and there is a vertical partition inside the watering box 2 2.2, so that the inside of the watering box is divided into watering tank 2.4 and overflow tank 2.5 on the left and right, the top edge of the vertical partition 2.2 is lower than the left and right side plates 2.1, the top of the watering tank 2.4 is the water injection port 2.6, and the bottom of the watering tank 2.4 is formed by the bottom plate 2.3 Sealed and supported on the higher plane of the base 3, the side of the irrigation tank 2.4 facing the planting layer 8 is evenly distributed with irrigation holes 2.8, the top of the overflow tank 2.5 is the overflow port 2.7, the bottom of the overflow tank 2.5 is open, and the opening corresponds to Above the lower plane of the base 3.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the side of the watering box 2 facing the planting layer 8 has a horizontal support bar 2.10 for supporting the upper partition 5 . The watering groove 2.4 is respectively provided with a horizontal groove 2.9 for fixing the permeable geotextile up and down on the side facing the planting layer 8 .

Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the lower partition 6 has a gap 6.1 with a shape suitable for it adjacent to the watering box 2 and the fixing groove 4 of the watering box, and the lower partition 6 is distributed with Permeable hole 6.2. According to the requirements of different plant species on the soil thickness inside the pot, a layer of upper partition 5 is installed above the lower partition 6 , and the structure of the upper partition 5 is the same as that of the lower partition 6 . Strengthening ribs are distributed on the surface of the upper partition 5 and the lower partition 6 .

The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

When the three-dimensional greening flower pot of the present utility model is in use, the watering box 2 is installed on the inner wall of the pot body 1, and the plugs 2.11 on both sides of the watering box are slid down into the fixing groove 4 of the watering box, and the bottom plate 2.3 of the watering box 2 is supported. On the higher plane of the base 3.

According to different plant species, a single-layer or double-layer partition is installed inside the pot body, and soil is placed in the planting layer above the partition.

During watering, water enters in the watering groove 2.4 from the water injection port 2.6 of the watering box, and enters the soil inside from the side by the watering hole 2.8, and the water-permeable geotextile can be fixed by two horizontal grooves on the watering box to prevent soil loss when watering. Excessive water in the soil after watering can enter in the aquifer 9 at the bottom of the flowerpot body through the permeable hole on the dividing plate, and after the irrigation tank 2.4 is filled, the water can flow into the overflow tank 2.5 through the top of the vertical dividing plate 2.2, and It flows into the aquifer 9 through its lower opening. After the water in the aquifer 9 is full, it can be discharged through the water outlet 3.1. The water outlet 3.1 can be connected to the drainpipe extending downwards, and the lower end of the drainpipe is connected with the water injection port 2.6 of the three-dimensional greening flowerpot below, which can realize top watering.

The assembled three-dimensional greening flower pot is connected with the built steel frame structure by the hook 7 or other pendants. The horizontal and vertical parallel arrangements of the three-dimensional greening flower pots can be combined to form a green wall, which covers the outside of the wall to realize wall greening.

Claims (10)

1. vertical planting flowerpot; Comprise basin body (1); It is characterized in that: said basin body (1) is inner to be divided into plantation layer (8) and aquifer (9) up and down by lower clapboard (6); Said basin body inwall is equipped with irrigating box (2) at plantation layer (8), is provided with base (3) at aquifer (9), and base (3) left and right sides is provided with irrigating box holddown groove (4); Said lower clapboard (6) is distributed with permeable hole (6.2) having the gap (6.1) that shape adapts with it with irrigating box (2) and irrigating box holddown groove (4) adjacent on the plate face of lower clapboard (6);

The end face of said base (3) is a faulting of slab ends shape structure, and wherein lower plane is lower than the end face of aquifer (9), and on this plane, has discharge opening (3.1), and higher plane is as the supporting surface of irrigating box (2);

Said irrigating box (2) is installed on base (3) top; Left and right sides plate (2.1) edge of irrigating box (2) is connected with irrigating box holddown groove (4) by plug (2.11); There is together vertical dividing plate (2.2) irrigating box (2) inside, makes to be divided into pouring groove (2.4) and spilling water groove (2.5) about irrigating box inside, and the top margin of vertical dividing plate (2.2) is lower than left and right sides plate (2.1); The top of pouring groove (2.4) is water filling port (2.6); The bottom of pouring groove (2.4) is sealed and is supported on the higher plane of base (3) by base plate (2.3), and pouring groove (2.4) is evenly distributed with irrigation hole (2.8) towards the one side of plantation layer (8), and the top of spilling water groove (2.5) is gap (2.7); The bottom of spilling water groove (2.5) is uncovered, and is uncovered corresponding to the lower top, plane of base (3).

2. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of said basin body (1) is a rectangle, and basin body inwall one side is for being equipped with the plane of irrigating box (2), and other three sides are step-like.

3. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the different floristics of said basin body (1) internal condition are to the requirement of thickness of soil; In lower clapboard (6) top one deck upper spacer (5) is installed, the structure of upper spacer (5) is identical with lower clapboard (6).

4. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the surface distributed of said upper spacer (5) and lower clapboard (6) has ribs.

5. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said irrigating box (2) has the cross-brace bar (2.10) that is used to support upper spacer (5) together towards the one side of plantation layer (8).

6. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said irrigation hole (2.8) be shaped as circle, Long Circle, ellipse or polygon.

7. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said pouring groove (2.4) respectively has the translot (2.9) that is used for fixing permeable geotextiles together up and down towards the one side of plantation layer (8).

8. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the planar side place that said base (3) is lower has the gripper shoe (3.2) that is used to support irrigating box (2).

9. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said discharge opening (3.1) is connected with to the drainpipe that extends below, and top vertical planting flowerpot is connected with the water filling port (2.6) of below vertical planting flowerpot through drainpipe.

10. vertical planting flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said basin body (1) edge is connected with hook (7).

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