CN103053404A - Combined mobile roof greening module - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined mobile roof greening module, which includes a housing, a water supply drip irrigation pipe, a drainage pipe and plants; the housing includes a bottom plate and a side plate; the inside of the housing is divided into more than one planting chamber by a partition; various planting chambers There is a matrix layer inside; plants are planted in the matrix layer; the water supply drip irrigation pipe runs through the space above each planting cavity, and the water supply drip irrigation pipe is provided with water outlet holes corresponding to various planting cavity; the bottom plate is provided with a drainage pipe connected to the drainage pipe hole. A plurality of modules of the present invention can be combined with each other and fixed on the roof to realize roof greening, easy installation and disassembly, low maintenance cost, and will not cause roof leakage. It is a new type of vertical greening module with environmental protection and beautiful features. It plays a very important role in microclimate, air purification, pollution reduction, noise prevention, and beautification of the environment.

Description

A combined mobile roof greening module

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a combined mobile roof greening module.

Background technique

With the rapid development of social economy, science and technology and the rapid growth of population, the process of urbanization in the world is constantly accelerating. my country is in the stage of rapid urbanization development, which has also brought many urban environmental problems. The greening in the central areas of many cities is seriously insufficient, the area of green space is getting smaller and smaller, and the air quality is declining.

Practice and related studies have shown that roof greening plays an irreplaceable role in improving the ecological environment and alleviating the urban heat island effect. However, the planting substrate, plant roots, and water directly contact the roof surface of the building and erode it, resulting in cracking and damage to the roof. , jeopardize the integrity and safety of the roof, and because the greening as a whole has a large area, which is not conducive to maintenance and management, it is difficult to promote green roofs on a large scale.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined mobile roof greening module, which has strong portability, is easy to install and disassemble, does not endanger the integrity and safety of the roof, has low use and maintenance costs, and is environmentally friendly and beautiful.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a combined mobile roof greening module, which is characterized in that it includes a housing, water supply drip irrigation pipes, drainage pipes and plants;

The housing includes a bottom plate and a side plate; the housing is divided into more than one planting cavity by a partition; each planting cavity is provided with a matrix layer; plants are planted in the matrix layer;

The water supply drip irrigation pipe runs through the upper space of each planting chamber, and the water supply drip irrigation pipe is provided with water outlet holes corresponding to various planting chambers; the bottom plate is provided with drainage holes communicated with the drainage pipes.

When the present invention is applied, multiple greening modules can be combined and fixed on the roof. After the combination of multiple modules, the water supply drip irrigation pipes can be connected with each other through hoses to realize integrated water supply and irrigation; the drainage pipes can also be connected through hoses for integrated drainage, forming an integrated planting carrier, planting substrate and plants. Greening module.

As an improvement, in the various planting cavity of the present invention, there is a water-stop sponge under the matrix layer; the water-stop sponge has the functions of water storage and filtering, which can ensure the water content in each planting cavity and solve the problem of summer drought watering. At the same time, the filtering function of the water-stop sponge can also keep the drainage clean and not block the drainage pipe. Further, there is a water-testing needle in the water-stop sponge, and the water-test needle can be realized by wrapping a metal wire with a certain hydrophilic material, and the water storage in the water-stop sponge can be generally known through the wetness of the hydrophilic material. amount, so as to rationally arrange irrigation.

In order to facilitate the combination of multiple greening modules, the side plate of the housing in the present invention is provided with a connecting buckle for connecting multiple greening modules.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the casing is a square body with an open top surrounded by a bottom plate and side plates. The partitions between multiple planting chambers are parallel to each other and to a pair of side plates of the housing; the number of water supply drip irrigation pipes is more than one, and each water supply drip irrigation pipe runs through each partition and the corresponding side boards of the housing and is fixed , so that each greening module is an integrated module.

Preferably, the substrate layer in the present invention is composed of ceramsite, and light ceramsite is used as the culture substrate, which can solve the problems of fertilizer loss, heavy load and insect damage caused by traditional use of soil.

Because S. Shamrock has good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving effects, the plants in the present invention select S. Shamrock for use.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: aiming at the characteristics of prefabricated buildings, the roof greening is modularized, and the structure is simple; the greening modules of the present invention are combined and installed, and the greening of the roof can be realized conveniently, and the maintenance cost of the greening modules after installation is disassembled. Inexpensive, integrated irrigation and drainage, avoid roof seepage, and at the same time avoid the problems of traditional use of soil prone to pests and fertilizer loss. It is an environmentally friendly and beautiful new vertical greening module. It can improve microclimate, purify air, reduce pollution, prevent noise, Beautification of the environment and other aspects have a very important role. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows the application structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a single greening module of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the content of the present invention more comprehensible, further description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In conjunction with the specific embodiment shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the combined mobile roof greening module 01 of the present invention includes a housing, a water supply drip irrigation pipe 13, a drainage pipe and plants; the housing is surrounded by a bottom plate 12 and a side plate 11 A square body with an open top; the housing is divided into more than one planting chamber 02 by a partition 14; the partitions 14 between multiple planting chambers 02 are parallel to each other and to a pair of side plates of the housing; the water supply drip irrigation pipe The number is two, and they are respectively fixed through each partition 14 and the corresponding side plate of the housing, and are arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the partition 14, so that each greening module is an integrated module. The water supply drip irrigation pipe 13 is provided with water outlet holes corresponding to various plant cavity 02; the bottom plate 12 is provided with a drainage hole 15 communicating with the drainage pipe.

Each planting cavity 02 is equipped with a matrix layer, and the matrix layer uses light ceramsite as the culture medium, which can not only avoid soil loss pollution, but also avoid pest problems. Because S. sagelica has good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving effects, the plants in the present invention are selected from S. sagelica and planted in the matrix layer.

In order to improve the water storage capacity of the planting cavity, a water-stop sponge is also provided on the dividing plate 14, and a water-testing needle is provided in the water-stop sponge. The water-stop sponge can filter the water while retaining water to prevent impurities from clogging the drain pipe; the water test needle can be realized by wrapping a metal wire with a certain hydrophilic material, and the wetness of the hydrophilic material can be roughly known Water storage in the water-stop sponge, so as to arrange irrigation reasonably.

In order to facilitate the combination of multiple greening modules, the side plate 11 of the housing is provided with a connecting buckle 17 for connecting multiple greening modules. In application, a plurality of greening modules can be combined and fixed on the roof; supporting feet 16 can also be provided at the four corners of the bottom of the housing to be firmly placed on the roof. After multiple modules are combined, the water supply drip irrigation pipes 13 can be connected with each other through hoses to realize integrated water supply and irrigation; the drainage pipes can also be connected through hoses for integrated drainage, forming a planting carrier, planting substrate and plant integration. green module.

According to the characteristics of prefabricated buildings, the present invention modularizes roof greening and has a simple structure; using the greening modules of the present invention for combined installation can conveniently realize roof greening, and the installed greening modules have low maintenance costs and integrated irrigation and drainage It is an environmentally friendly and beautiful new type of vertical greening module, which can improve the microclimate, purify the air, reduce pollution, prevent noise, and beautify the environment. has a very important role.

The specific implementation cases described in the present invention are only preferred implementation cases of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the patent scope of the present invention should be regarded as the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a combination moving type roof greening module is characterized in that, comprises housing, feedwater drip irrigation pipe, drainpipe and plant;

Housing comprises base plate and side plate; The housing inner route clapboard is separated into more than 1 and plants the chamber; Each is planted and is provided with hypothallus in the chamber; Planting is in hypothallus;

The feedwater drip irrigation pipe runs through the superjacent air space in each plantation chamber, and the feedwater drip irrigation pipe is provided with corresponding apopore of respectively planting the chamber; Base plate is provided with the osculum that communicates with drainpipe.

2. combination moving type roof greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each is planted in the chamber, and the below of hypothallus is provided with the sealing sponge.

3. combination moving type roof greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the side plate of housing is provided with and can supplies the interconnective junction button of a plurality of greening modules.

4. combination moving type roof greening module according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the pin that tries the water in the sealing sponge.

5. each described combination moving type roof greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, housing is the square body of the open-top that surrounded by base plate and side plate.

6. combination moving type roof greening module according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the dividing plate between a plurality of plantations chamber is parallel to each other, and is parallel to the pair of side plates of housing; The quantity of feedwater drip irrigation pipe is more than 1, and each drip irrigation pipe that feeds water runs through the respective side panels of each dividing plate and housing and fixes.

7. according to claim 1 to 6 each described combination moving type roof greening modules, it is characterized in that described hypothallus is comprised of haydite.

8. according to claim 1 to 6 each described combination moving type roof greening modules, it is characterized in that described plant is stringy stonecrop.

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