CN104509410B - A kind of method that two-sided wall block is used for wall greening - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for using double-sided wall blocks for wall greening. The double-sided wall blocks include outer planting grooves, inner planting grooves and cuttings. The method for using double-sided wall blocks for wall greening includes The steps of outdoor greening and indoor greening. The wall block of the present invention is a double-sided wall block, which is beautiful and practical, convenient to assemble, light and low in cost, maximizes the space utilization rate of the wall body, and reduces the cost of greening; the method of using the wall block for wall greening is simple and easy to operate .

Description

Method for greening walls with double-sided wall blocks

technical field

The invention relates to a method for using double-sided wall blocks for wall greening, in particular to a method for using non-load-bearing double-sided wall blocks for wall greening.

Background technique

With the development of society, there are more and more buildings in the city, and the population density in the city is also increasing. However, the distribution of urban greening is quite uneven, the air quality in the city is getting worse and worse, and the green area is less. , Pedestrians have no sunshade, and there are often tire blowouts in the parking lot in summer, especially in northern cities that are shrouded in water crises. Domestic water supply is limited, but it is estimated that more than 1 ton of water is needed per square meter of lawn watering. In the hot summer It needs constant irrigation every day. In order to improve people's living environment, three-dimensional greening has become a systematic project. Landscapes similar to plant walls appear in parks and squares. This type of landscape is divided into two types: weaving plants into the form of walls; Some vines cover the wall, but the former is unstable and the latter is not beautiful enough.

In addition, most of the wall body cannot be used in a deep level, and the space of the wall body is huge, and there is a lot of room for development and utilization. In response to the heat island effect and smog in today's cement forests, the walls are not only used for space separation and thermal insulation, but also can play a role in the wall space, allowing the wall to play the role of greening and purifying air. The current plant wall has the following problems: for the multi-storey and high-rise buildings that currently account for the largest proportion, the existing plant wall is mainly placed on the building wall by hanging, which cannot make good use of the wall area, making the wall thick and horizontal. The space is narrow; the plant wall is completely fixed inside the wall, and when the building needs ventilation, it can only rely on the doors and windows outside the wall, and its adaptability is affected to a certain extent; the existing wall greening is mainly hanging on the overall facade, without Play a green role in the interior.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a double-sided wall block, which is beautiful and practical, easy to assemble, light, and low in cost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for wall greening with double-sided wall blocks. The double-sided wall blocks are built into a plant wall, and wall plants are cultivated, so that the space utilization rate of the wall is maximized and the cost of greening is reduced.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a double-sided wall block, which includes an outer planting groove and an inner planting groove, and the outer planting groove includes an inclined baffle (1), a ventilating square hole (2), and a water seepage hole (3) , plant cultivation groove (4), fixed slot (5) and slit slot (8); the inner planting groove includes water inlet pipe (6a), water outlet pipe (6b), inserting plate (7), water diversion pipe ( 11), the drip hole (13) and the plant planting dish (9); the bottom of the plant cultivation tank (4) is provided with an upper seepage hole (3), and the vertical surface of the plant cultivation tank (4) against the wall is provided with upper and lower circular holes (10), the side of the plant cultivation groove (4) away from the wall is provided with an inclined baffle (1), and the two sides of the plant cultivation groove (4) perpendicular to the wall are provided with fixed slots (5) to fix the plant cultivation groove (4), the bottom of the plant cultivation tank (4) has an engaging protrusion (12), the plant planting dish (9) is connected to the plant cultivation tank (4) through the insert plate (7) on the other side of the wall, and the water inlet pipe (6a ), the outlet pipe (6b) is respectively connected to the plant cultivation tank (4) through the upper and lower round holes (10), the slit slot (8) is above the water inlet pipe (6a), and the inserting plate (7) is embedded in the slit slot ( 8) In order to fix the inner planting groove.

Further, the said engaging protrusion (12) is embedded in the plant cultivation groove (4).

Further, it also includes a cutting strip (14), and the cutting strip (14) is inserted through the fixing slot (5) to connect to the plant cultivation groove (4).

Outer planter slot as first part of double-sided wall block for outdoor landscaping; inner planter slot as second part of double-sided wall block for indoor landscaping; cuttings (14) as third part of double-sided wall block for interpenetration The slots connect the upper, lower, left, and right outer planting slots to fix the plant cultivation slots (4); the wall block is made of lightweight environmentally friendly plastic, which makes the wall block light and low in cost.

The method for using the double-sided wall blocks for wall greening comprises the following steps:

S1. Outdoor greening: Wrap the soil with nutrient paper, plant plants in the soil and place them obliquely on the inclined baffle (1), and replenish water by watering;

S2. Indoor greening, the drought-tolerant shade-loving potted plants are placed in the plant planting dish (9), and the water is controlled by the drip hole (13) on the water diversion pipe (11), and the indoor potted plants are supplemented with water by means of a dropper.

The inner planting trough can be used selectively. When indoor planting is not required, the wall part of the inner planting trough is not needed, and a layer of film can be covered on the upper and lower round holes (10) to avoid soil leakage and small debris. Keep things out of the way to ensure the air permeability of the soil.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The wall block of the present invention is a double-sided wall block, which can perform greening and air purification indoors and outdoors at the same time, meet the needs of different groups of people, and meet the requirements of diversified layout of building greening space; (2) ) The wall surface built by the present invention achieves vertical greening on one side and partial vertical greening on the other side, rational use of vertical space, increased greening area, maximized space utilization, and reduced greening costs; (3) the present invention The wall blocks are beautiful and practical, easy to assemble, and can be used in large areas, and can be used to replace non-load-bearing walls; (4) The wall blocks in the present invention are made of lightweight environmentally friendly plastics, which are light and low in cost; (5) Utilize The wall body built by the invention can make full use of the irrigation water and reduce the waste of water resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is effect diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the rendering of the external planting groove of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the effect diagram of planting groove in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side elevation view of the inner planting groove of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the position of the occlusal protrusion (12) of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a detailed view of the engagement protrusion (12) of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a detailed view of the water inlet pipe (6a) and the water outlet pipe (6b) of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the rendering of cutting strip (14) of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower combination of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a detailed diagram of the water dripping device in the planting tank of the present invention;

Among them, 1-inclined baffle, 2-ventilating square hole, 3-water seepage hole, 4-plant cultivation groove, 5-fixed slot, 6a-water inlet pipe, 6b-water outlet pipe, 7-insert plate, 8-slit Slot, 9-plant planting dish, 10-round hole, 11-water diversion pipe, 12-occlusal protrusion, 13-drip hole, 14-cutting.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

A double-sided wall block, which includes an outer planting groove and an inner planting groove, the outer planting groove includes an inclined baffle (1), a ventilating square hole (2), a water seepage hole (3), a plant cultivation groove (4), Fixed slot (5) and slit slot (8); the inner planting tank includes water inlet pipe (6a), water outlet pipe (6b), water diversion pipe (11), drip hole (13), inserting plate (7) And plant planting dish (9); Plant cultivation groove (4) bottom is provided with upper seepage hole (3), and plant cultivation groove (4) is provided with upper and lower circular holes (10) on the vertical surface of wall, and plant cultivation groove ( 4) The side away from the wall is provided with an inclined baffle (1), and the two sides of the plant cultivation groove (4) perpendicular to the wall are provided with fixed slots (5) to fix the plant cultivation groove (4), and the plant cultivation groove ( 4) There is a occlusal protrusion (12) at the bottom, and the plant planting dish (9) is connected to the plant cultivation tank (4) through the insert plate (7) on the other side of the wall, and the water inlet pipe (6a) and the water outlet pipe (6b) pass through The upper and lower round holes (10) are respectively connected to the plant cultivation groove (4), the slit slot (8) is above the water inlet pipe (6a), and the inserting plate (7) is embedded in the slit slot (8) so that the inner planting groove fixed.

Further, the said engaging protrusion (12) is embedded in the plant cultivation groove (4).

Further, it also includes cuttings (14), and the cuttings (14) are inserted through the slots to connect the plant cultivation grooves (4).

Outer planter slot as first part of double-sided wall block for outdoor landscaping; inner planter slot as second part of double-sided wall block for indoor landscaping; cuttings (14) as third part of double-sided wall block for interpenetration The slots connect the upper, lower, left, and right outer planting slots to fix the plant cultivation slots (4); the wall block is made of lightweight environmentally friendly plastic, making the wall block light and low in cost.

The method for using the double-sided wall blocks for wall greening comprises the following steps:

S1. Outdoor greening: Wrap the soil with nutrient paper, plant plants in the soil, use general watering, and place them side by side on the inclined baffle (1). The oblique placement of the plants is beneficial to their own photosynthesis. The inclination angle of the board (1) is rationally adjusted according to the characteristics of the ground sunlight to ensure that the plants can fully receive sunlight; the ventilating square holes (2) provided on the inclined baffle (1) ensure that the roots of the plants can fully ventilate for aerobic respiration; The seepage hole (3) at the bottom of the plant cultivation tank (4) has a certain height, and when the water level exceeds this height, the water seeps down; the round hole (10) on the plant cultivation tank (4) increases air permeability, and the water inlet pipe (6a) ), the outlet pipe (6b) is connected to the inner planting groove; the inserting plate (7) is embedded in the upper slit slot (8) of the planting groove (4) to occlude the inner planting groove to enhance stability; the occlusion at the bottom of the planting groove (4) The protrusions (12) are used for embedding the inside of the outer planting grooves below when building, so as to strengthen the lateral stability; the fixed slots (5) on both sides of the plant cultivation grooves (4) are used for the connection of each groove.

S2. Indoor greening: the inner planting groove is used for placing general drought-resistant and shade-loving potted plants, and the planting dish (9) is used for placing potted plants; the insertion plate (7) and the slit slot (8) are occluded to stabilize the structure; The water inlet pipe (6a) is used to introduce the water infiltrated into the lower layer from the outer planting trough above, and then enter the water diversion pipe (11), and then the water diversion pipe (11) supplements the potted plants in the inner planting trough (9) through the drip hole (13) by means of drip irrigation Water, when there is too much water in the inner planting tank, the water will flow from the outlet pipe (6b) into the outer planting tank, and its nozzle is aligned with the seepage hole (3), so that water can flow into the hole to form the outer planting tank for irrigation, and the inner Planting tank drip irrigation form.

The inner planting trough can be used selectively. When indoor planting is not required, the wall part of the inner planting trough is not needed, and a layer of film can be covered on the upper and lower round holes (10) to avoid soil leakage and small debris. Keep things out of the way to ensure the air permeability of the soil.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that two-sided wall block is used for wall greening, it is characterised in that the two-sided wall block is included for outdoor afforestation Outer planting groove and the interior planting groove for indoor greening, the outer planting groove include sloping baffle（1）, ventilative square hole（2）, infiltration Hole（3）, plant cultivation trough（4）, fixed slot（5）With thin seam slot（8）；The interior planting groove includes water inlet pipe（6a）, water outlet Pipe（6b）, aqueduct（11）, weeper（13）, plate（7）With plant growing ware（9）；Plant cultivation trough（4）Bottom is provided with oozes Water hole（3）, plant cultivation trough（4）By being provided with upper and lower circular hole on the vertical plane of wall（10）, plant cultivation trough（4）Away from metope one Side is provided with sloping baffle（1）, plant cultivation trough（4）The both sides vertical with metope are provided with fixed slot（5）, plant cultivation trough（4） Bottom has occlusion raised（12）, plant growing ware（9）Pass through plate in the opposite side of wall（7）With plant cultivation trough（4）Connection, enters Water pipe（6a）, outlet pipe（6b）By upper and lower circular hole（10）With plant cultivation trough（4）Connection, carefully stitches slot（8）In water inlet pipe （6a）Top, plate（7）Embedded thin seam slot（8）Interior so as to interior planting groove is fixed;

The method that described two-sided wall block is used for wall greening, it comprises the following steps：

S1. outdoor afforestation：Soil is wrapped up in nutrition paper bag, plant is planted in soil, using general pouring, which is tiltedly placed side by side In sloping baffle（1）On, the tilting photosynthesis for being conducive to itself of plant, wherein：Sloping baffle（1）Angle of inclination with The adjustment of the characteristic rationality of ground sunshine ensures that plant can fully receive sunlight；Sloping baffle（1）The ventilative square hole being provided with（2）Protect The root of card plant fully air-breathing can carry out aerobic respiration；Plant cultivation trough（4）The water seepage hole of bottom（3）There is certain altitude, when After water level crosses the height, water down oozes；Plant cultivation trough（4）Upper circular hole（10）Breathability is increased, by water inlet pipe（6a）、 Outlet pipe（6b）Planting groove in connection；Plate（7）Embedded plant cultivation trough（4）Upper thin seam slot（8）Planting groove in occlusion, strengthens Stability；Plant cultivation trough（4）The occlusion of bottom is raised（12）The inside of following outer planting groove is embedded in during for assembling, and being strengthened horizontal To stability；Plant cultivation trough（4）The fixed slot of both sides（5）Connection for each groove；

S2. indoor greening：Interior planting groove is used for the placement of the cloudy potted plant of typically drought-enduring happiness, plant growing ware（9）For placing Potted plant；Plate（7）With thin seam slot（8）Occlusion, rock-steady structure；Water inlet pipe（6a）Penetrate into for introducing the outer planting groove in top The water of lower floor, enters aqueduct (11), then the internal planting groove of aqueduct (11)（9）In potted plant carried out by weeper (13) Drip irrigation keeps the skin wet, and when excess moisture in interior planting groove, water will be from outlet pipe（6b）Flow into outer planting groove, its mouth of pipe and Water seepage hole（3）Alignment so as to which water can form outer planting groove pouring, interior planting groove drip irrigation form in ostium.

2. the method that a kind of two-sided wall block according to claim 1 is used for wall greening, it is characterised in that it also includes inserting Bar（14）, described cutting（14）Interspersed fixed slot（5）Connection plant cultivation trough（4）.