CN219844211U

CN219844211U - Roof planting groove

Info

Publication number: CN219844211U
Application number: CN202321191532.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张亚凤; 李德成; 黄磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-17
Filing date: 2023-05-17
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting grooves and discloses a roof planting groove, which comprises a planting groove box body, wherein a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting groove box body, a filling layer is arranged inside the planting groove box body and above the water storage tank, a moisturizing layer is arranged inside the planting groove box body and above the filling layer, a filtering layer is arranged inside the planting groove box body and above the moisturizing layer, and a planting layer is paved above the filtering layer. According to the planting groove for roof agriculture, by arranging the balance water changing mechanism, when rainwater is abundant, the buoyancy of rainwater penetrating into the water storage tank is utilized to provide power for the floating block, and the sealing cover is opened by matching with the magnetic force of the magnet and the iron block, so that the water draining operation can be performed; the water in the water storage tank can be continuously replaced, manual operation and electric driving are not needed, frequent watering is not needed, and labor cost and operation workload are greatly saved.

Description

Roof planting groove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting grooves, in particular to a roof planting groove.

Background

Although the territory area of China is the third world, the available cultivated land resources are very short, and the peculiar trace that 7% of cultivated land in the world live 22% of population is created. In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy, the total cultivated land area of China is continuously reduced, the agricultural production pressure of China is increased, and the urban ecological agriculture route is a necessary route for the future agricultural development in face of such severe situation. The general printing for cities is high-rise buildings, asphalt ways and the like. Most of the soil is buried underground by cement and steel bars, no space for plant growth exists, a new agricultural model is also created, and roof agriculture is one of them, which uses roof space to plant flowers, fruits, vegetables, grains, oil and other crops.

Through retrieving, chinese patent discloses "a planting groove for roof agriculture" (grant bulletin number CN 208490339U), through the cooperation use between iron plate, guide block and the alarm lamp, is convenient for monitor the water of planting the inslot, has avoided in the planting groove can't judge the water absence condition and has led to the emergence of crops death problem, improves the practicality of device.

However, in this patent technology, the water storage tank is provided with the inlet tube only in the top, and does not set up the outlet pipe, leads to can't trade the water operation to it, and water in the water storage tank long-term storage forms "stagnant water" easily in the water storage tank for the water can not support the growth of plant, leads to the plant death, and needs extra electric power to support, and it is comparatively troublesome to need frequently watering it in the implementation process, needs to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to improve the prior art, provide a roof planting groove, which can continuously replace water in a water storage tank, does not need manual operation and electric drive, does not need frequent watering, and greatly saves labor cost and operation workload.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the roof planting groove comprises a planting groove box body, wherein a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting groove box body, a filling layer is arranged in the planting groove box body and above the water storage tank, a moisturizing layer is arranged above the filling layer in the planting groove box body, a filtering layer is arranged above the moisturizing layer in the planting groove box body, a planting layer is paved above the filtering layer, a balance water changing mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, and a driving response mechanism connected with the balance water changing mechanism is arranged below the planting groove box body; the balance water changing mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe extends to the lower side of the planting groove box body, two guide rods are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank, floating blocks are slidably connected between the outer sides of the guide rods, the bottom of each floating block is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is matched with the water outlet pipe for use.

Preferably, the top of the floating block is fixedly connected with a magnet in an embedded manner, the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an iron block in an embedded manner, and the iron block is matched with the magnet for use.

Preferably, the driving response mechanism comprises a connecting rod, the bottom of the floating block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod at the central position inside the sealing cover, the bottom of the connecting rod extends to the lower part of the planting groove box body through a water outlet pipe and is fixedly connected with a water receiving barrel, the bottom of the water receiving barrel is fixedly connected with a water drain pipe, and the bottom of the water drain pipe is provided with a pressing valve.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with four supporting legs of planting groove box, four fixedly connected with stiffener between the outside of supporting leg, the top view of stiffener is the I-shaped, the top fixedly connected with kicking block of stiffener, kicking block and press valve cooperation use.

Preferably, the top equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of drift of water storage tank, the drift is hollow round platform shape structure, a plurality of infiltration holes that are linked together with drift inside have been seted up at the top of water storage tank, the infiltration hole sets up to the through-hole.

Preferably, the filling layer is formed by stone blocks, the filter layer is a filter screen connected with the inner wall of the planting groove box body through screws, and the moisturizing layer is formed by a moisturizing blanket.

Preferably, both sides of the planting groove box body are provided with drain holes communicated with the inside of the planting groove box body, and the drain holes extend to the position of the moisture preservation layer inside the planting groove box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the balance water changing mechanism is arranged, so that when rainwater is abundant, the buoyancy of the rainwater permeated into the water storage tank is utilized to provide power for the floating block, and the sealing cover is opened by matching with the magnetic force of the magnet and the iron block, so that the water draining operation can be performed; when the rainwater is put to a certain extent, gravity resets the sealing cover, the sealing cover is blocked by the sealing cover again, and the continuous rainwater can enable the process to be dynamic circulation, so that water storage balance is maintained until a certain water level is maintained in the water storage tank after the rainwater is stopped, water discharge is stopped, water evaporation in the water tank can continuously keep soil in the planting tank body moist, water in the water storage tank can be continuously replaced, manual operation and electric driving are not needed, and the water storage tank is not needed to be watered frequently, so that labor cost and operation workload are greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an intermediate state overall front cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partially schematic cross-sectional front view of the seal cap of the present utility model with the seal cap open;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the seal cap of the present utility model in a closed condition;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bias flow port principle of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a planting groove box body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a penetration hole; 4. a deflection port; 5. a guide rod; 6. a floating block; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a magnet; 9. iron blocks; 10. sealing cover; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a water receiving bucket; 13. a water drain pipe; 14. a top block; 15. pressing the valve; 16. a drain hole; 17. planting a layer; 18. a filter layer; 19. a moisture retention layer; 20. a filling layer; 21. support legs; 22. and a reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a roof planting groove comprises a planting groove box body 1, wherein a water storage tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting groove box body 1, a filling layer 20 is arranged inside the planting groove box body 1 and above the water storage tank 2, a moisturizing layer 19 is arranged inside the planting groove box body 1 and above the filling layer 20, a filter layer 18 is arranged inside the planting groove box body 1 and above the moisturizing layer 19, a planting layer 17 is paved above the filter layer 18, a balance water changing mechanism is arranged inside the water storage tank 2, and a driving response mechanism connected with the balance water changing mechanism is arranged below the planting groove box body 1; the balance water changing mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 7, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 7 extends to the lower side of the planting groove box body 1, two guide rods 5 are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 2, a floating block 6 is slidably connected between the outer sides of the two guide rods 5, the bottom of the floating block 6 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 10, and the sealing cover 10 is matched with the water outlet pipe 7 for use.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be when the rainwater is abundant, utilize the buoyancy of the rainwater that permeates to the water storage tank 2 inside to provide power for the kicking block 6, the magnetic force of cooperation magnet 9 and iron plate 8 makes sealed lid 10 open, and then can carry out the operation of draining.

Specifically, the top of the floating block 6 is fixedly connected with a magnet 8 in an embedded manner, the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with an iron block 9 in an embedded manner, and the iron block 9 is matched with the magnet 8 for use.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide ascending power for the kicking block 6, in the normal condition, the kicking block 6 is located the water storage tank 2 bottom, and the magnetic force of magnet 8 and iron plate 9 is insufficient to inhale kicking block 6.

Specifically, the drive response mechanism includes connecting rod 11, and the bottom of kicking block 6 just is located the inside central point of sealed lid 10 and puts fixedly connected with connecting rod 11, and the bottom of connecting rod 11 extends to the below of planting groove box 1 and fixedly connected with water receiving bucket 12 through outlet pipe 7, and the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe 13 of water receiving bucket 12, the bottom of drain pipe 13 is provided with pressing valve 15.

By means of the above technical solution, the water drain pipe 13 can be blocked for draining by providing the pressing valve 15.

Specifically, the bottom fixedly connected with four supporting legs 21 of planting groove box 1, fixedly connected with stiffener 22 between the outside of four supporting legs 21, stiffener 22's top view is the I-shaped, and stiffener 22's top fixedly connected with kicking block 14, kicking block 14 and pressing valve 15 cooperation use.

Through the above technical scheme, the planting groove box 1 can be more stable, and meanwhile, the installation position is provided for the top block 14.

Specifically, a plurality of drift 4 of top equidistance fixedly connected with of water storage tank 2, drift 4 are hollow round platform shape structure, and a plurality of infiltration holes 3 that are linked together with drift 4 inside have been seted up at the top of water storage tank 2, and infiltration hole 3 sets up to the through-hole.

Through the technical scheme, the evaporation flow direction inside and outside the water storage tank 2 can be guided, and rainwater can be stored after being accumulated to exceed the deflection port 4.

Specifically, the filling layer 20 is formed by stone blocks, the filter layer 18 is a filter screen connected with the inner wall of the planting groove box body 1 through screws, and the moisturizing layer 19 is formed by a moisturizing blanket.

Through the technical scheme, water can be kept, and water loss is reduced.

Specifically, both sides of the planting groove box body 1 are provided with drain holes 16 communicated with the inside of the planting groove box body 1, and the drain holes 16 extend to the position of the moisture preservation layer 19 in the planting groove box body 1.

By the above solution, overflowed rain water will flow out of the drain hole 16.

When the device is used, in raining, rainwater passes through the planting layer 17, flows to the moisturizing layer 19 through the filtering layer 18 after preliminary absorption, the filtering layer 18 can prevent soil from being washed away and water and soil loss, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 2 through the stone filling layer 20 after passing through the water storage tank 2, the buoyancy of the rainwater permeated into the water storage tank 2 is utilized to provide power for the floating block 6, and the sealing cover 10 is opened by matching with the magnetic force of the magnet 8 and the iron block 9, so that water draining operation can be performed; when rainwater is put to a certain degree, gravity resets the sealing cover 10, the sealing cover 10 is blocked by the water outlet pipe 7 again, meanwhile, the bottom of the water discharging pipe 13 presses the valve 15 against the top block 14 to continuously discharge the rainwater in the water receiving barrel 12, the continuous rainwater can enable the process to be dynamic circulation, water storage balance is further maintained until a certain water level is maintained in the water storage tank 2 after the rainwater stops, water discharge is stopped, water evaporation in the water storage tank 2 can continuously keep the soil in the planting tank body 1 moist, and watering is not needed frequently, labor cost and operation workload are greatly saved, and overflowed rainwater flows out from the drainage hole 16. Wherein, the gravity after water is fully filled in the water receiving bucket 12 is greater than the sum of the magnetic force of the magnet 8 and the iron block 9 and the buoyancy of the floating block 6 at the top position in the water storage tank 2, and the sum of the buoyancy of the floating block 6 at the middle bottom position of the water storage tank 2 and the magnetic force of the magnet 8 and the iron block 9 is greater than the gravity without water being fully filled in the water receiving bucket 12.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roof planting groove, includes planting groove box (1), its characterized in that: the planting tank comprises a planting tank body (1), and is characterized in that a water storage tank (2) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting tank body (1), a filling layer (20) is arranged in the planting tank body (1) and above the water storage tank (2), a moisturizing layer (19) is arranged in the planting tank body (1) and above the filling layer (20), a filtering layer (18) is arranged in the planting tank body (1) and above the moisturizing layer (19), a planting layer (17) is paved above the filtering layer (18), a balance water changing mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank (2), and a driving response mechanism connected with the balance water changing mechanism is arranged below the planting tank body (1);

the balance water changing mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe (7), the bottom of the inner wall of a water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (7), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (7) extends to the lower side of a planting groove box body (1), two guide rods (5) are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (2), floating blocks (6) are slidably connected between the outer sides of the guide rods (5), sealing covers (10) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the floating blocks (6), and the sealing covers (10) are matched with the water outlet pipe (7).

2. A roof planting trough as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of the floating block (6) is fixedly connected with a magnet (8) in an embedded manner, the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with an iron block (9) in an embedded manner, and the iron block (9) is matched with the magnet (8) for use.

3. A roof planting trough as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving response mechanism comprises a connecting rod (11), the bottom of the floating block (6) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (11) at the central position inside the sealing cover (10), the bottom of the connecting rod (11) extends to the lower part of the planting groove box body (1) through a water outlet pipe (7) and is fixedly connected with a water receiving barrel (12), the bottom of the water receiving barrel (12) is fixedly connected with a water drain pipe (13), and the bottom of the water drain pipe (13) is provided with a pressing valve (15).

4. A roof planting trough as defined in claim 1, wherein: the planting groove box comprises a planting groove box body (1), wherein four supporting legs (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting groove box body (1), reinforcing rods (22) are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the supporting legs (21), the top view of each reinforcing rod (22) is I-shaped, a top block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of each reinforcing rod (22), and the top blocks (14) are matched with a pressing valve (15).

5. A roof planting trough as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a plurality of deflection ports (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (2) at equal intervals, the deflection ports (4) are of hollow round table-shaped structures, a plurality of permeation holes (3) communicated with the inside of the deflection ports (4) are formed in the top of the water storage tank (2), and the permeation holes (3) are arranged to be through holes.

6. A roof planting trough as defined in claim 1, wherein: the filling layer (20) is formed by stone blocks, the filter layer (18) is a filter screen connected with the inner wall of the planting groove box body (1) through screws, and the moisturizing layer (19) is a moisturizing blanket.

7. A roof planting trough as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the planting groove box body (1) are provided with drain holes (16) communicated with the inside of the planting groove box body (1), and the drain holes (16) extend to the positions of the moisture preservation layers (19) in the planting groove box body (1).