CN115517100A - Gardening planting technique with water storage and drainage function - Google Patents
Gardening planting technique with water storage and drainage function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517100A CN115517100A CN202211192769.9A CN202211192769A CN115517100A CN 115517100 A CN115517100 A CN 115517100A CN 202211192769 A CN202211192769 A CN 202211192769A CN 115517100 A CN115517100 A CN 115517100A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting boxes, and discloses a green planting box with a water storage and drainage function for gardening, which comprises a box body, wherein two sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with support frames, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the inside of the box body, the space inside the box body is divided into a planting cavity positioned above and a water storage cavity positioned below by the partition plate, a gravel layer is laid on the top of the partition plate, a planting layer is laid on the top of the gravel layer, and a drainage assembly for draining accumulated water on the top of the planting layer is arranged in the middle of the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting boxes, in particular to a greening planting box with a water storage and drainage function for gardening.
Background
Gardening, namely garden cultivation, and cultivation, breeding technology and production and management method of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants. It can be divided into fruit gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening. The term horticulture originally refers to the cultivation of plants in a fence protected garden. Although modern horticulture has broken this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management approach than other crops. Horticulture is an integral part of the growing industry in agriculture. The horticultural production has important significance for enriching the nutrition of human beings, beautifying and reforming the living environment of human beings. In municipal afforestation construction, in order to enlarge the afforestation area, adopt the planting case to plant green planting generally, thereby improve living environment, however, current planting case function is comparatively single, the drainage function is relatively poor, in rainy weather, a large amount of rainwater is saved easily in the planting case, the root of a plant soaks in the aquatic for a long time, thereby it leads to the plant death to easily cause rotting, the wash port can be seted up in the bottom to the part planting case, a rainwater for discharge the inside of box fast, but this kind of mode leads to the retaining ability of planting the case relatively poor, can't collect the utilization to the rainwater, cause the waste of rainwater.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions for gardening, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green planting box with water storage and drainage functions for gardening comprises a box body, wherein support frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the interior of the box body, the space inside the box body is divided into a planting cavity located above and a water storage cavity located below through the partition plate, a rubble layer is laid on the top of the partition plate, a planting layer is laid on the top of the rubble layer, a drainage assembly for draining water accumulated at the top of the planting layer is arranged in the middle of the box body, the bottom end of the drainage assembly penetrates through the planting layer, the rubble layer and the partition plate and extends into the water storage cavity, the drainage assembly comprises a water inlet barrel, the bottom of the water inlet barrel is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the water storage cavity, a filter screen is fixedly installed at the top of the water inlet barrel, a support plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe, the middle position of the top of the support plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is provided with a vertical rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is transversely and fixedly connected with a fixed rod, two ends of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet barrel, the upper part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an impeller, a top block is fixedly connected above the impeller, the top of the top block is arranged in an inclined shape, two sides of the vertical rod are respectively provided with a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly connected through a connecting ring, the connecting ring is slidably sleeved on the vertical rod, the support rod is longer than the second support rod, the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod are flush, the bottom end of the first support rod is attached to the upper surface of the top block, the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the tops of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector pins, the utility model discloses a support bar, including montant, bracing piece, fixed connection, the montant intermediate position is seted up the activity groove that runs through, vertical fixedly connected with slide bar in the middle of the activity groove, it is provided with the connecting rod to slide on the slide bar, fixed connection is on bracing piece one and the two opposite sides of bracing piece respectively at the connecting rod both ends, the slide bar is located one section cover in connecting rod below and is equipped with the spring, the spring both ends respectively with connecting rod bottom and activity inslot wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the water storage cavity bilateral symmetry be provided with the guide bar, the slip is provided with the kickboard on the guide bar, the kickboard bilateral symmetry be provided with the slide opening of guide bar looks adaptation, the mounting hole has been seted up in the middle of the kickboard, fixed mounting has the drain pipe in the mounting hole, the external diameter of drain pipe and the internal diameter adaptation of inlet tube, the drain pipe top surpasss the kickboard top, the drain pipe bottom runs through the bottom half and establishes the through-hole and extend to the bottom half outside, install sealed sliding sleeve in the through-hole.
Preferably, the top end of the guide rod penetrates through the planting layer, the upper portion of the guide rod is hollow, a water conveying piece used for conveying rainwater in the water storage cavity to the planting layer is mounted inside the guide rod, the water conveying piece is a cotton rope, a plurality of groups of water inlet holes are formed in one section of side wall of the guide rod in the water storage cavity, and a sealing sleeve used for fixing the water conveying piece is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the guide rod is provided with an external thread, the bottom of the guide rod is in a threaded hole formed in the bottom of the box body in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring.
Preferably, a drain hole is formed in the side edge of the box body, the drain hole is formed above the water storage cavity, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the position, above the drain hole, of the inner wall of the box body, a sliding block is arranged in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, a baffle for sealing the drain hole is fixedly connected to the side edge of the sliding block, and a deflector rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side edge of the baffle.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in the middle of the partition plate.
Preferably, the floating plate is made of PVC material.
Preferably, the bottom of the floating plate is fixedly provided with an annular air bag.
Preferably, the cross section of the vertical rod is rectangular, and the connecting ring is matched with the vertical rod.
Preferably, when the floating plate pushes the drain pipe to be inserted at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the drain pipe is positioned outside the top of the box body.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a garden greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, accumulated water at the top of the planting layer is drained by arranging the drainage component, when the rainwater-collecting device is used, rainwater flows in from the top of the water inlet cylinder, blades and soil carried in the rainwater are filtered by the filter screen, the water flows into the water inlet pipe through the water inlet cylinder, the water flow falls onto the impeller to push the impeller to rotate, the ejector block is driven by the impeller to rotate, the inclined top end of the ejector block can push the support rod I to move up and down in the rotating process of the ejector block, the support rod II is driven by the connecting ring to move together, then the support rod I and the support rod II drive the upper connecting plate to move up and down to drive the ejector pin to move up and down, the ejector pin can penetrate through a gap in the middle of the filter screen, so that the blades covering the surface of the filter screen can be ejected, in addition, the meshes of the filter screen can be dredged, the rainwater can conveniently penetrate through the filter screen, the rainwater flows into the lower water storage cavity through the water inlet pipe to be stored, and the rainwater can be temporarily stored and reused.
2. Set up the kickboard through setting up in the retaining chamber, when the volume of the rainwater in the retaining chamber constantly increases, rainwater water level constantly rises, thereby can drive the kickboard and shift up together, it shifts up together to drive the drain pipe, peg graft inside the inlet tube bottom until the top of drain pipe, rainwater from the inlet tube flow down no longer gets into the retaining chamber this moment, but from the inside box outside of discharging of drain pipe, can deposit water back in retaining intracavity portion like this, can not make more rainwater deposit in the retaining chamber, avoid retaining chamber in rainwater save too much, in addition can also make the little earth granule that flows down from the filter screen can not too much save and collect in the retaining chamber.
3. Make the kickboard can stabilize and shift up through setting up the guide bar to make pegging graft that the drain pipe can be accurate in the inlet tube bottom, in addition, through set up water delivery spare in the inside cavity of guide bar, during the use, the rainwater can get into inside the guide bar through the inlet opening, thereby soak water delivery spare, make the rainwater can be along water delivery spare entering soil in, can carry the rainwater of collecting to supply the plant to absorb in the soil like this, make the rainwater can be by make full use of.
4. Through arranging the drain holes and the baffle, when the water storage chamber is used, when the floating plate moves upwards along with rainwater, the edge of the floating plate can be in contact with the lower end of the shifting rod, and the shifting rod pushes the baffle to move upwards, so that the baffle does not cover the drain holes any more, subsequent rainwater permeating from the soil enters the water storage chamber, redundant rainwater can be discharged through the drain holes, too much rainwater in the water storage chamber is avoided, too much rainwater is accumulated in the soil, after the water level in the water storage chamber drops, the floating plate drops, the baffle resets under the action of gravity, the drain holes are covered again, accordingly, rainwater evaporation in the water storage chamber can be reduced, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the point A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at position C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a vertical post of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the floating plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the top block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support frame; 3. planting a layer; 4. a drainage assembly; 41. a water inlet cylinder; 42. a filter screen; 43. a rotating rod; 44. a vertical rod; 45. a connecting plate; 46. a thimble; 47. a first supporting rod; 48. a connecting ring; 49. an impeller; 410. a support plate; 411. a water inlet pipe; 412. a top block; 413. a second supporting rod; 414. a slide bar; 415. a spring; 416. a connecting rod; 417. a movable groove; 418. fixing the rod; 5. a planting cavity; 6. a water storage cavity; 7. a partition plate; 8. a buffer layer; 9. a water leakage hole; 10. a floating plate; 11. an air bag; 12. a guide bar; 13. sealing the sliding sleeve; 14. a drain pipe; 15. an external thread; 16. a threaded hole; 17. a fixing ring; 18. a water inlet hole; 19. a water delivery member; 20. a drain hole; 21. a limiting chute; 22. a slider; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a deflector rod; 25. sealing sleeves; 26. mounting holes; 27. and (4) a slide hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green planting box with water storage and drainage functions for gardening comprises a box body 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with support frames 2, a partition plate 7 is fixed in the middle of the inside of the box body 1, the space inside the box body 1 is divided into a planting cavity 5 positioned above and a water storage cavity 6 positioned below through the partition plate 7, a gravel layer 8 is laid on the top of the partition plate 7, a planting layer 3 can be planted on the top of the planting layer 3, the gravel layer 8 is arranged for preventing soil in the planting layer 3 from permeating and losing downwards along with rainwater, a drainage component 4 for draining accumulated water on the top of the planting layer 3 is arranged in the middle of the box body 1, the bottom end of the drainage component 4 penetrates through the planting layer 3, the gravel layer 8 and the partition plate 7 and extends into a water storage cavity 6, the drainage component 4 comprises a water inlet cylinder 41, the bottom of the water inlet cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 411, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 411 penetrates and extends into the water storage cavity 6, the top of the water inlet cylinder 41 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 42, the middle of the water inlet pipe 411 is fixedly provided with a support plate 410, the middle position of the top of the support plate 410 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 43, the top end of the rotating rod 43 is provided with a vertical rod 44, the rotating rod 43 is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 44, the top of the vertical rod 44 is transversely and fixedly connected with a fixed rod 418, two ends of the fixed rod 418 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet cylinder 41, the vertical rod 44 is more stable by arranging the fixed rod 418, the upper part of the rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected with an impeller 49, the upper part of the impeller 49 is fixedly connected with a top block 412, the top of the top block 412 is arranged to be inclined, two sides of the vertical rod 44 are respectively provided with a first support rod 47 and a second support rod 413, the first support rod 47 and the second support rod 413 are fixedly connected through a connecting ring 48, the connecting ring 48 is slidably sleeved on the vertical rod 44, the first support rod 47 is longer than the second support rod 413, the top parts of the first support rod 47 and the second support rod 413 are flush, the bottom end of the first support rod 47 is attached to the upper surface of the top block 412, the first support rod 47 and the top of the support rod are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 45, the top of the connecting plate 45 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of thimbles 46, a penetrating movable groove 417 is formed in the middle of the vertical rod 44, a sliding rod 414 is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the movable groove 417, a connecting rod 416 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 414, two ends of the connecting rod 416 are respectively and fixedly connected to opposite side edges of the first support rod 47 and the second support rod 413, a spring 415 is sleeved on a section of the sliding rod 414 positioned below the connecting rod 416, two ends of the spring 415 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 416 and the inner wall of the movable groove 417, the connecting rod 416 is reset by arranging the spring 415, when the device is used, when heavy rain falls, part of rainwater permeates from the soil and flows downwards, most of rainwater is accumulated at the top of the planting layer 3, redundant rainwater flows in from the top of the water inlet cylinder 41, blades and soil carried in rainwater are filtered by the filter screen 42, water flows into the water inlet pipe 411 through the water inlet cylinder 41, falls onto the impeller 49, pushes the impeller 49 to rotate, the impeller 49 drives the top block 412 to rotate, and during the rotation of the top block 412, the inclined top end of the top block 412 pushes the first support rod 47 to move up and down, then the connecting ring 48 drives the support rods 413 to move together, then the support rods 47 and 413 drive the upper connecting plate 45 to move up and down, thereby driving the thimble 46 to move up and down, the thimble 46 can pass through the gap in the middle of the filter screen 42, thereby can be with covering the blade jack-up on filter screen 42 surface, can dredge the mesh of filter screen 42 in addition, avoid filter screen 42 to block up, make things convenient for the rainwater to pass filter screen 42, the rainwater is stored in the retaining chamber 6 of inlet tube 411 inflow below to can keep in the rainwater and recycle.
Further, guide rods 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water storage cavity 6, a floating plate 10 is arranged on the guide rods 12 in a sliding mode, sliding holes 27 matched with the guide rods 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the floating plate 10, a mounting hole 26 is formed in the middle of the floating plate 10, a drain pipe 14 is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole 26, the outer diameter of the drain pipe 14 is matched with the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe 411, the top of the drain pipe 14 exceeds the top of the floating plate 10, the bottom end of the drain pipe 14 penetrates through a through hole formed in the bottom of the box 1 and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the box 1, a sealing sliding sleeve 13 is mounted in the through hole and can seal a gap between the through hole and the drain pipe 14, the drain pipe 14 can slide up and down in the middle of the sealing sliding sleeve 13, when the amount of rainwater in the water storage cavity 6 is increased continuously, the rainwater level rises continuously, the floating plate 10 can be driven to move up together, the drain pipe 14 is driven until the top end of the drain pipe 14 is inserted into the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 411, the rainwater flowing down from the water inlet pipe 411 no longer enters the water storage cavity 6 and can be discharged out of the water storage cavity 6, and the rainwater can be prevented from flowing through the filter screen 12 and can flow into the water storage cavity, and can flow into the filter screen 12, and can be prevented from flowing into the filter screen 12, and flow into the filter screen, and the filter screen can stably.
Further, the top end of the guide rod 12 is penetrated through and set up to planting layer 3, the inside hollow form that is in guide rod 12 upper portion, guide rod 12 internally mounted has a water delivery piece 19 that is arranged in carrying the rainwater in the water storage chamber 6 to planting layer 3, water delivery piece 19 is the cotton rope, guide rod 12 is located one section lateral wall ratio in water storage chamber 6 and has seted up multiunit inlet opening 18, guide rod 12 top fixed mounting has a seal cover 25 that is used for fixing water delivery piece 19, when fine day, earth is dry gradually, the rainwater of accumulating in the water storage chamber 6 can get into inside guide rod 12 through inlet opening 18, thereby soak water delivery piece 19, make the rainwater can follow water delivery piece 19 and get into in the soil, can carry the rainwater of collecting to supply the plant to absorb in the soil like this, make the rainwater can be by make full use of.
Further, 12 bottoms of guide bar are provided with external screw thread 15, and 12 bottoms of guide bar threaded connection is in the screw hole 16 that 1 bottom of box set up, and 12 bottom fixedly connected with of guide bar fix ring 17 can make things convenient for dismouting guide bar 12 through setting up external screw thread 15 and screw hole 16, and during the use, through rotating solid ring 17, can take off guide bar 12, conveniently change water delivery spare 19, also conveniently wash in the chamber 6 that impounds.
Furthermore, a drain hole 20 is formed in the side of the box body 1, the drain hole 20 is arranged above the water storage cavity 6, a limiting sliding groove 21 is formed in the position, above the drain hole 20, of the inner wall of the box body 1, a sliding block 22 is arranged in the limiting sliding groove 21 in a sliding mode, a baffle 23 used for sealing the drain hole 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 22, a shifting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the baffle 23, when the floating plate 10 moves upwards along with rainwater to drive the drain pipe 14 to be inserted into the bottom of the water inlet pipe 411, the edge of the floating plate 10 can be in contact with the lower end of the shifting rod 24, and the baffle 23 is pushed to move upwards through the shifting rod 24, so that the baffle 23 does not cover the drain hole 20 any more, so that rainwater subsequently permeating from soil enters the water storage cavity 6, the redundant rainwater can be discharged through the drain hole 20, too much rainwater in the water storage cavity 6 is avoided, too much rainwater is stored in the soil, after the water level in the water storage cavity 6 drops, the floating plate 10 drops, the baffle 23 resets under the action of gravity, and the drain hole 20 is covered again, thereby reducing the evaporation inside of the rainwater, and improving the utilization rate of the rainwater.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes 9 are formed in the middle of the partition plate 7, and rainwater permeating into the soil can flow into the water storage cavity 6 below through the water leakage holes 9.
Further, the floating plate 10 is made of PVC so that the floating plate 10 can float.
Further, an annular air bag 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floating plate 10 for increasing the buoyancy of the floating plate 10.
Furthermore, the cross section of the vertical rod 44 is rectangular, and the connecting ring 48 is matched with the vertical rod 44, so that a limiting effect can be achieved, the first support rod 47 and the second support rod 413 can only move in the vertical direction, and the first support rod 47 and the second support rod 413 can be driven by the top block 412 to move up and down.
Further, when the floating plate 10 pushes the drain pipe 14 to be inserted into the bottom of the inlet pipe 411, the bottom end of the drain pipe 14 is located outside the top of the box body 1, so that the excessive rainwater can be discharged through the drain pipe 14.
In conclusion, the work flow of the invention is as follows: when the rain-proof planting device is used, when heavy rain falls, part of rain water permeates from soil and flows downwards, most of rain water is accumulated at the top of the planting layer 3, redundant rain water flows in from the top of the water inlet cylinder 41, blades and soil carried in rainwater are filtered by the filter screen 42, water flows into the water inlet pipe 411 through the water inlet cylinder 41, falls onto the impeller 49, pushes the impeller 49 to rotate, the impeller 49 drives the top block 412 to rotate, and during the rotation of the top block 412, the inclined top end of the top block 412 pushes the first support rod 47 to move up and down, then the connecting ring 48 drives the supporting rod two 413 to move together, then the supporting rod one 47 and the supporting rod two 413 drive the upper connecting plate 45 to move up and down, thereby driving the thimble 46 to move up and down, the thimble 46 can pass through the gap in the middle of the filter screen 42, thereby lifting the blades covered on the surface of the filter screen 42, dredging the meshes of the filter screen 42, avoiding the filter screen 42 from being blocked, facilitating the rainwater to pass through the filter screen 42, leading the rainwater to flow into the water storage cavity 6 below through the water inlet pipe 411 for storage, thereby temporarily storing and reusing the rainwater, when the amount of the rainwater in the water storage cavity 6 is continuously increased, the water level of the rainwater is continuously increased, thereby driving the floating plate 10 to move upwards together and driving the drain pipe 14 to move upwards together until the top end of the drain pipe 14 is inserted into the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 411, at this time, the rainwater flowing down from the water inlet pipe 411 does not enter the water storage cavity 6 any more, but is discharged from the inside of the drain pipe 14 to the outside of the tank 1, so that, after the inside of the water storage chamber 6 is filled with water, no more rainwater is stored in the water storage chamber 6, the rainwater in the water storage cavity 6 is prevented from being excessively accumulated, and in addition, small soil particles flowing down from the filter screen 42 can not be excessively accumulated in the water storage cavity 6.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a horticulture is with planting technique case that has hold drainage function which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), both sides of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a support frame (2), a baffle (7) is fixed in the middle of the inner part of the box body (1), a planting cavity (5) positioned above and a water storage cavity (6) positioned below are separated from the inner space of the box body (1) through the baffle (7), a gravel layer (8) is laid on the top of the baffle (7), a planting layer (3) is laid on the top of the gravel layer (8), a drainage component (4) used for draining water accumulated at the top of the planting layer (3) is arranged in the middle of the box body (1), the bottom of the drainage component (4) runs through the planting layer (3), the gravel layer (8) and the baffle (7) and extends into the water storage cavity (6), the drainage component (4) comprises a water inlet cylinder (41), the bottom of the water inlet cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (411), the bottom of the water inlet pipe (411) runs through the water inlet pipe (411) and extends into the water storage cavity (6), a filter screen (42) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water inlet pipe (411), a support plate (410) is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (43), and a rotating rod (44) connected with a rotating rod (44), the utility model discloses a water-saving water purifier, including montant (44) top horizontal fixedly connected with dead lever (418), dead lever (418) both ends are fixed connection respectively on a water section of thick bamboo (41) inner wall, bull stick (43) upper portion fixedly connected with impeller (49), impeller (49) top fixedly connected with kicking block (412), kicking block (412) top sets to the slope form, the both sides of montant (44) are provided with bracing piece (47) and bracing piece two (413) respectively, through go-between (48) fixed connection between bracing piece (47) and bracing piece two (413), go-between (48) slip cap establish on montant (44), bracing piece (47) is longer than bracing piece two (413), bracing piece (47) and bracing piece two (413) top flush, the bottom of bracing piece (47) and the upper surface laminating of kicking block (412), bracing piece (47) and bracing piece top fixedly connected with connecting plate (45), connecting plate (45) top fixedly connected with multiunit thimble (46), the movable groove (417) that runs through is seted up to montant (44) intermediate position, movable groove (417) connection is in vertical connecting rod (414) fixed connection on two sliding rod (414) and two supporting rod (414), two sliding rod (414) are provided with the bracing piece (414) respectively, sliding rod (47) and two (416), two supporting rod (47) are provided with the support bar (416) on the intermediate position 413 The sliding rod (414) is arranged on one section below the connecting rod (416) and sleeved with a spring (415), and two ends of the spring (415) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (416) and the inner wall of the movable groove (417).
2. A gardening planting box with water storage and drainage functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: what hold water chamber (6) bilateral symmetry is provided with guide bar (12), slide on guide bar (12) and be provided with kickboard (10), be provided with of kickboard (10) bilateral symmetry with slide opening (27) of guide bar (12) looks adaptation, mounting hole (26) have been seted up in the middle of kickboard (10), fixed mounting has drain pipe (14) in mounting hole (26), the external diameter of drain pipe (14) and the internal diameter adaptation of inlet tube (411), drain pipe (14) top surpasss kickboard (10) top, the through-hole of establishing bottom box (1) is run through to drain pipe (14) bottom extends to the box (1) bottom outside, install sealed sliding sleeve (13) in the through-hole.
3. A gardening planting box with water storage and drainage functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage and planting device, including guide bar (12), guide bar top run through and set up to planting layer (3), the inside hollow form that is in guide bar (12) upper portion, guide bar (12) internally mounted has and is arranged in carrying water conveying spare (19) to planting layer (3) with the rainwater in water storage chamber (6), water conveying spare (19) are the cotton rope, one section lateral wall ratio that guide bar (12) is arranged in water storage chamber (6) has seted up multiunit inlet opening (18), guide bar (12) top fixed mounting has and is used for with water conveying spare (19) fixed seal cover (25).
4. A gardening planting box with water storage and drainage functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide bar (12) bottom is provided with external screw thread (15), guide bar (12) bottom threaded connection is in screw hole (16) that box (1) bottom set up, guide bar (12) bottom fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (17).
5. A gardening greening planting box with water storage and drainage function according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a drain hole (20) is formed in the side edge of the tank body (1), the drain hole (20) is formed above the water storage cavity (6), a limiting sliding groove (21) is formed in the position, above the drain hole (20), of the inner wall of the tank body (1), a sliding block (22) is arranged in the limiting sliding groove (21) in a sliding mode, a baffle (23) used for sealing the drain hole (20) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the sliding block (22), and a shifting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side edge of the baffle (23).
6. A gardening planting box with water storage and drainage functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of groups of water leakage holes (9) are formed in the middle of the partition plate (7).
7. A gardening planting box with water storage and drainage functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the floating plate (10) is made of PVC material.
8. A gardening greening planting box with water storage and drainage function according to claim 2, wherein: and an annular air bag (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating plate (10).
9. A gardening greening planting box with water storage and drainage function according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the vertical rod (44) is rectangular, and the connecting ring (48) is matched with the vertical rod (44).
10. A gardening planting box with water storage and drainage functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: when the floating plate (10) pushes the drain pipe (14) to be inserted at the bottom of the water inlet pipe (411), the bottom end of the drain pipe (14) is positioned at the outer side of the top of the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202211192769.9A CN115517100A (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Gardening planting technique with water storage and drainage function |
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CN202211192769.9A CN115517100A (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Gardening planting technique with water storage and drainage function |
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CN115517100A true CN115517100A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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CN202211192769.9A Withdrawn CN115517100A (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Gardening planting technique with water storage and drainage function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118160539A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-06-11 | 上海尚科信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent planting box based on internet of things cloud platform |
-
2022
- 2022-09-28 CN CN202211192769.9A patent/CN115517100A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118160539A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-06-11 | 上海尚科信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent planting box based on internet of things cloud platform |
CN118160539B (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-08-23 | 上海尚科信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent planting box based on internet of things cloud platform |
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