CN105850451B - Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device - Google Patents
Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850451B CN105850451B CN201610249851.9A CN201610249851A CN105850451B CN 105850451 B CN105850451 B CN 105850451B CN 201610249851 A CN201610249851 A CN 201610249851A CN 105850451 B CN105850451 B CN 105850451B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant growth
- roofing
- growth device
- module
- intervallum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1662—Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs
Abstract
The invention discloses steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating methods, comprising the following steps: A, places multifunctional plant growth device identical with roofing shape on roofing, B, is laid with layer of non-woven fabric in each plant growth module；C, the organic fertilizer with a thickness of 2-3cm is laid on non-woven fabrics；D, the needle linear stonecrop of 5cm-30cm high is planted on organic fertilizer；Invention steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method passes through the green plants i.e. vegetable layer that is arranged on roofing, vegetable layer is carried using multifunctional plant growth device, applicability is big, is suitble to the vertical planting of various steel construction iron sheet aluminium alloys, glass, the factory of aluminium-plastic panel roofing, museum, stadiums, station, Aerodrome Construction；Fill up the blank of iron sheet roofing, plastic-aluminum roofing, tempered glass roof greening；Vegetable layer blocks the erosion of extraneous hardships wind and snow, and roof building material is not easy rust aging, and antileaking prolongs the service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, more particularly, to steel building with aluminium alloy or aluminium-plastic panel iron sheet or glass
For the roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device of roofing.
Background technique
With science and technology it is increasingly developed, New Building Materials continue to introduce new, make rapid progress quickly grow, especially
It is steel building, the advantage even more low with its building cost, speed of application is fast occupies rapidly numerous large public building necks
Domain, such as station, factory, warehouse.
But steel building also has insufficient aspect:
1, heat-insulation and heat-preservation is poor, and in fine hot day, room temperature is higher by the several years compared to other buildings, and cold snap wants low several
Degree；
2, by extraneous corrosive effect, surface layer corrosion is very fast, is easy leak, and building service life is shorter；
3, to prevent corrosion leak from need to often brush antiseptic and rustproof paint, environmental pollution is caused；
4, summer is up to 60 to 70 degree in the underlaying surface temperature that is exposed to the sun of the sun, move back temperature it is also slow, cause urban heat land effect not
It is disconnected soaring.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of roof greenings suitable for steel building
Waterproof and heat-insulating method, it is short to solve poor existing steel building roofing heat preservation and insulation performance, easy-to-rust leak and service life
Problem, to may advantageously facilitate the promotion and application of steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating technology.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method, comprising the following steps:
A, place identical with roofing shape multifunctional plant growth device on roofing, multifunctional plant growth device by
Several plant growth modules are spliced, and plant growth module is in concaveconvex structure, and splicing gap setting is 1cm-3cm；
B, layer of non-woven fabric is laid in each plant growth module；
C, the organic fertilizer with a thickness of 2-3cm is laid on non-woven fabrics；
D, the needle linear stonecrop or other crassulaceae plants of 5cm-30cm high are planted on organic fertilizer.
Its specification of the non-woven fabrics is 50g-100g/m2, the major function of non-woven fabrics be prevent organic fertilizer fall into it is recessed in, shadow
Recessed inner water storage is rung, while being used as plant roots and grabbing viscous, plays the role of firm plant.
Every square of multifunctional plant growth device 180-200 plants of plantation needle linear stonecrop or other crassulaceae plants.
Multifunctional plant growth device described in steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the present invention, by several
Plant growth module is spliced, and the plant growth module includes module body, and described multiple recessed kinds of module body setting
Slot is planted, convex intervallum is equipped between adjacent planting groove, the intervallum is in W type, and module body surrounding is provided with to plant
The side button of object pop-in upgrades splicing together.
The intervallum is made of three tapered boss and two back taper connected in stars, and tapered boss and back taper connected in star are staggered
Setting forms W type.
The plantation groove sidewall of the intervallum bottom and two sides forms a drainage channel, and drainage channel is used for the water that will be accumulated
It separates away.
Several draining apertures are evenly arranged on the intervallum, convenient for extra moisture to be discharged.
The plantation trench bottom be in roughness, compared to existing plantation trench bottom be in it is planar, roughness has
Fertilizer is laid with conducive to uniform.
The planting groove surrounding is provided with wave protrusion, is conducive to firm fertilizer, while preventing fertilizer from uniting agglomeration.
The plant growth module be by injection molding or the one-time formed plastic plate of plastic uptake or plastic tub, it is easily manufactured, at
Sheet is low, can be mass-produced.
Advantageous effect of the invention are as follows:
1, steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the present invention is planted by the green plants being arranged on roofing
Tegillum, vegetable layer using multifunctional plant growth device carry, applicability is big, be suitble to various steel construction iron sheet aluminium alloys, glass,
The factory of aluminium-plastic panel roofing, museum, stadiums, station, Aerodrome Construction vertical planting；Fill up iron sheet roofing, plastic-aluminum roofing,
The blank of tempered glass roof greening；
2, the green plants being arranged on steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method roofing of the present invention i.e. vegetable layer hinders
The erosion of extraneous hardships wind and snow is kept off, roof building material is not easy rust aging, and antileaking prolongs the service life；Plant can
Adsorb dust, purify air, carbon sequestration put oxygen beautification improve the ecological environment, improve the quality of the life and the general level of the health of the people；
3, steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the present invention is afforested on roofing, is conducive to heat-insulated guarantor
Temperature, energy-saving and emission-reduction, secondly using needle linear stonecrop as vegetable layer, density is big, and coverage rate is high, good heat-insulation effect, meets
CB50176-93 requirement；Other crassulaceae plants are then slightly inferior.
4, steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the present invention is using needle linear stonecrop as vegetable layer, needle Buddhist
First grass does not have to soil, it is only necessary to which 2-3cm organic fertilizer, every weight per square meter 15-20kg are also no more than 40kg under water conservation state, without pouring
Water (can drought-enduring 200 days not dead), maintenance cost is low, once invests lifelong benefit, can keep and build the long-term greening in same service life
Effect is the plant for being most suitable for steel building roof greening.
5, multifunctional plant growth device used by steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the present invention, if by
Dry plant growth module is spliced, and plant growth module is in concaveconvex structure, different, the rough room suitable for all size
Face, secondly the distinctive W type intervallum of plant growth module, is conducive to protect the fertilizer in planting groove not to be lost, obstructs uniformly, together
When play the role of fixed non-woven fabrics, wherein be located in the middle cone boss for prevent it is mutual between planting groove implants root
Later period plant treatment is convenient in series connection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of plant growth module of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the planting groove stereoscopic schematic diagram of plant growth module of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view of plant growth module of the present invention.
In figure, 100, module body；1, planting groove；11, trench bottom is planted；12, wave protrusion；2, intervallum；21,
Tapered boss；22, back taper connected in star；3, side is detained；31, connecting plate；32, inserting groove；4, slot is consolidated；5, drainage channel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, place identical with roofing shape multifunctional plant growth device on roofing, multifunctional plant growth device by
Several plant growth modules are spliced, plant growth module be in concaveconvex structure, to prevent the slope of roof larger, roofing it is longer and
Width, rain heavily, heavy rain when form larger runoff, wash away surface turf and organic fertilizer, with button connection between plant growth module, in
Between stay the gap 1cm-3cm, for draining；
B, one layer of 50g-100g/m is laid in each plant growth module2Non-woven fabrics, the major function of non-woven fabrics are anti-
Only organic fertilizer fall into it is recessed in, influence recessed inner water storage, while being used as plant roots and grabbing viscous, play the role of firm plant；
C, organic fertilizer (the organic fertilizer technique index: 1. lightweight 10-15kg/m with a thickness of 2-3cm is laid on non-woven fabrics2,
Water-saturated state 10-40kg/m2, 2. it is retained, moisture content 60%, porosity 70% of 3. breathing freely, 4. pH value 6.5-7.5,5. inorganic matter
Han Liang≤98%)；
D, the needle linear stonecrop (also referred to as green wound is precious, small wound is careless, Chinese god grass) of 5cm-30cm high is planted on organic fertilizer, often
Squares 180-200 plants, other crassulaceae plants plantation strain numbers are also essentially the same.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, multi-functional plant described in steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method of the present invention
Grower is spliced by several plant growth modules, and plant growth module includes module body 100, module body 100
Multiple recessed planting grooves 1 are set, plantation trench bottom 11 is in roughness, be in compared to existing plantation trench bottom it is planar, it is recessed
It is convex not flat-shaped to be conducive to uniformly be laid with fertilizer；1 inner wall surrounding of planting groove is provided with wave protrusion 12, is conducive to firm fertilizer
Material, while preventing fertilizer from uniting agglomeration；Convex intervallum 2 is equipped between adjacent planting groove 1, specifically, intervallum 2 is by three
Tapered boss 21 and two back taper connected in stars 22 are constituted, and the setting that is staggered of tapered boss 21 and back taper connected in star 22 forms W type, are spaced
Structure design with 2 is conducive to protect the fertilizer in planting groove 1 not to be lost, obstructs uniform, while playing the work of fixed non-woven fabrics
With wherein being located in the middle cone boss 21 for preventing being serially connected between 1 implants root of planting groove, convenient for later period plant
Processing；1 side wall of planting groove of 2 bottom of intervallum and two sides forms a drainage channel 5, and drainage channel 5 is used for the moisture that will be accumulated
Carrying-off, 5 height of drainage channel are 1.0cm-10cm；It is evenly arranged with several draining apertures (being not drawn into figure) on intervallum 2, has
Body, draining aperture is provided at tapered 21 plane of boss and at 22 slot bottom plane of back taper connected in star, and it is extra that draining aperture makes
Moisture flows into drainage channel and is discharged from drainage channel.
100 surrounding of module body is provided with the side button 3 convenient for the splicing of plant growth module together, and side button includes connecting plate 31
With inserting groove 32, inserting groove 32 is shaped on connecting plate 31, is overlapped between module body 100 by the docking of inserting groove 32
Realize splicing.
Module body 100 of the present invention further includes having several firm slots 4 convenient for picking and placing plant growth module, several firm slots
4 set up separately in the two sides and middle part of module body 100.
Module body 100 of the invention be with PVC PP PC PE PS the materials such as APET, it is primary by injection molding or plastic uptake
Plastic plate identical with roofing (aluminium alloy, aluminium-plastic panel, iron sheet material) shape or plastic tub are formed, it is wide to be according to roofing requirement
20cm-200cm etc., it is easily manufactured, at low cost, can be mass-produced.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all skills according to the present invention
Art any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement substantially to the above embodiments, should be included in technical solution of the present invention
Protection scope in.
Claims (10)
1. steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method, which comprises the following steps:
A, multifunctional plant growth device identical with roofing shape is placed on roofing, multifunctional plant growth device is by several
Plant growth module is spliced, and plant growth module is in concaveconvex structure, and plant growth module includes module body, the module
Multiple recessed planting grooves are arranged in ontology, convex intervallum are equipped between adjacent planting groove, the intervallum is in W type, between splicing
Gap is set as 1cm-3cm；
B, layer of non-woven fabric is laid in each plant growth module；
C, the organic fertilizer with a thickness of 2-3cm is laid on non-woven fabrics；
D, the needle linear stonecrop or other crassulaceae plants of 5cm-30cm high are planted on organic fertilizer.
2. steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the non-woven fabrics
Its specification is 50g-100g/m2。
3. steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described multi-functional
Every square of plant growing device 180-200 plants of plantation needle linear stonecrop or other crassulaceae plants.
4. a kind of multifunctional plant growth device used in claim 1-3 any one method, which is characterized in that its by
Several plant growth modules are spliced, and the plant growth module includes module body, under the module body setting is multiple
Recessed planting groove is equipped with convex intervallum between adjacent planting groove, and the intervallum is in W type, and module body surrounding is provided with just
It is detained in the side of plant growth module splicing together.
5. multifunctional plant growth device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intervallum is tapered convex by three
Platform and two back taper connected in stars are constituted, and the setting that is staggered of tapered boss and back taper connected in star forms W type.
6. multifunctional plant growth device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intervallum bottom and two sides
It plants groove sidewall and forms a drainage channel.
7. multifunctional plant growth device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be evenly arranged on the intervallum
Several draining apertures.
8. multifunctional plant growth device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the plantation trench bottom in it is concave-convex not
It is flat-shaped.
9. multifunctional plant growth device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the planting groove surrounding is provided with wave
Unrestrained formula protrusion.
10. multifunctional plant growth device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the plant growth module is logical
Cross injection molding or the one-time formed plastic plate of plastic uptake or plastic tub.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249851.9A CN105850451B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249851.9A CN105850451B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850451A CN105850451A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850451B true CN105850451B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=56633617
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249851.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105850451B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168756B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-11-21 | 福州乐亿生态科技股份有限公司 | Assembled building greening device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405417Y (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2000-11-15 | 郑肇龙 | Cultivation box |
| CN201332608Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-28 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Combination module for greening |
| CN203814265U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-09-10 | 上海昱隆步道石制品有限公司 | Novel garden plant cultivation container |
| CN104719028A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-06-24 | 杨水龙 | Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method |
| CN204475699U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-15 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of with geotextiles fix Fang Huan store row's type Green Roof plantation module |
| CN204662798U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-09-23 | 诸葛鹏 | Modularization roof greening body |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 CN CN201610249851.9A patent/CN105850451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405417Y (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2000-11-15 | 郑肇龙 | Cultivation box |
| CN201332608Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-28 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Combination module for greening |
| CN203814265U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-09-10 | 上海昱隆步道石制品有限公司 | Novel garden plant cultivation container |
| CN204475699U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-15 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of with geotextiles fix Fang Huan store row's type Green Roof plantation module |
| CN204662798U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-09-23 | 诸葛鹏 | Modularization roof greening body |
| CN104719028A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-06-24 | 杨水龙 | Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105850451A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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