A kind of indoor ecological greening wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to building wall greening technique field, particularly a kind of indoor ecological greening wall.
Background technology
Along with China's economic development and quickening of urbanization process; Urban population is concentrated; Tight tight again of the urban land that can supply afforest, it is fewer and feweri to afforest occupied area per capita, and conventional floor plane greening mode is difficult to reach the requirement of urban afforestation amount; According to realizing " the intensive saving utilization of urban land resource " policy with " urban underground space rationally utilizes "; Government more and more payes attention to the Application and Development of non-ground flat space of planes such as the underground space, therefore, is applicable to that the wall greening/vertical greening technology of indoor greening becomes one of effective way of improving urban ecological environment.In recent years; The various vertical greening wall technologies that combine with installing rack and plant planting bag occurred, these vertical greening walls generally are through installing rack being fixed on the body of wall, the plant planting bag being set on the installing rack; In the plantation bag, plant all kinds of plants, reach the purpose of body of wall vertical greening.Yet this greening wall technology is applied to the indoor following shortcoming that exists: 1, because various culture matrixes such as blankets are planted in many employings, the quality of matrix itself is a burden to body of wall; 2,, need frequent maintenance, this makes the maintenance cost rise for each plant species can be grown up healthy and sound on the wall; 3, because the too late natural environment of the supply that the plant in the planting frame obtains at aspects such as illumination, temp. and humidity is dead easily, the whole visual effect of influence greening wall.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of indoor ecological greening wall to the above-mentioned deficiency that exists in the prior art, alleviates the body of wall burden, reduces the maintenance cost, improves the whole visual effect of greening wall.For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of indoor ecological greening wall comprises fixed frame, plant and water supply system, it is characterized in that: also include stopping area, the cotton layer of breeding, said stopping area is arranged at the back side of fixed frame, and the cotton layer of said breeding is arranged on the stopping area; Said water supply system comprises water tank, water pump and feedwater piping; Wherein, Said feedwater piping comprises main water inlet tube and some water inlet pipes, and main water inlet tube is communicated with a water tank and a water inlet pipe, and said water inlet pipe is layed on the stopping area; The other end that props up water inlet pipe is a blind end, and a water inlet pipe has some apertures near a side of the cotton layer of breeding; Have some strip openings on the cotton layer of said breeding, said plant is a hydroponic plant, plants in those openings; Lower end at said fixed frame is provided with water leg.
As preferably, 0.6-1.4 centimetre of said root resistance bed thickness is PVC (polyvinyl chloride Poly Vinyl Chloride) hardboard or PP (polypropylene Polypropylene) plate.
As preferably, said water pump is a brushless direct-current magnetically-actuated water pump.
As preferably, said hydroponic plant is epipremnum aureum, bracketplant, ivy, overlord taro, hyacinth, the red palm, asparagus fern, Monstera deliciosa, the kwan-yin that drips, kaffir lily.
As preferably, the opening on the cotton layer of said breeding is some the longitudinal openings that equidistantly distribute, and the distance between adjacent two openings is 20-30 centimetre.
As preferably, said some water inlet pipes vertically are layed on the stopping area, and the distance between adjacent two water inlet pipes equates and is 20-30 centimetre.
As preferably, said water tank adopts transparent material to make, and places ornamental cobblestone in it, heels in thing or both combinations, and said water pump is installed in the below of water tank, seals between water tank and the water pump.
The utility model selects hydroponic plant as the plant module; Make water effect cultivation medium; Slowly offer green plants moisture content and support part through the cotton piece of breeding, drip irrigation system, satisfy green plants, significantly reduced the burden of indoor greening wall culture medium body of wall in indoor growth requirement; Simultaneously, the utility model is laid and safeguards simple, and it is low to lay duration cost short, later maintenance, and afforestation effect is good, good market prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model water tank and water pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the structure and the characteristics of the utility model are done further detailed description, part identical with prior art in the utility model will be with reference to prior art.
Shown in Fig. 1-3; This indoor ecological greening wall comprises fixed frame 1, plant 2 and water supply system 3, it is characterized in that: also include stopping area 4, the cotton layer 5 of breeding; Said stopping area 4 thick 1 centimetre; Be a PVC hardboard, this stopping area 4 is arranged at the back side of fixed frame 1, and the cotton layer 5 of said breeding is arranged on the stopping area 4; Said water supply system 3 comprises water tank 31, brushless direct-current magnetically-actuated water pump 32 and feedwater piping; Wherein, said feedwater piping comprises main water inlet tube 33a and some water inlet pipe 33b, and main water inlet tube 33a is communicated with a water tank 31 and a water inlet pipe 33b; Said water inlet pipe 33b vertically is layed on the stopping area 4; Distance between adjacent two water inlet pipes equates and is 25 centimetres that the other end of a water inlet pipe 33b is a blind end, and a water inlet pipe 33b has some apertures near a side of the cotton layer 5 of breeding; Equidistantly on the cotton layer 5 of said breeding offer some longitudinal openings, the distance between adjacent two openings is 25 centimetres, and said plant 2 is an epipremnum aureum, plants in those openings; Be provided with water leg 6 in the lower end of said fixed frame 1.Said water tank 31 adopts transparent material to make, and places ornamental cobblestone in it and heels in thing, and the top of water tank 31 is provided with removable cover; Said water pump 32 is installed in the below of water tank 31, sealing between water tank 31 and the water pump 32.
The installation process of the utility model is following:
At first the drawing of basis design is in advance installed the fixed frame 1 of an aluminum or plastic-steel sheet material matter on the metope that will lay 7, its objective is the fixing effect of playing; Lay the PVC hardboard 4 of in fixed frame 1, laying about 1 cm thick of one deck after accomplishing; Its effect is the effect of playing the water proof root resistance, and outside stopping area, lays feedwater piping, lays and repaves fabulous breeding cotton layer 5 (like the breeding cotton) of about 0.5 ~ 1 cm thick water imbibition of last layer after accomplishing; And on this layer material, mark several opening; Plant promptly is planted in these openings, and long cane is fixed with plastic hoop, and the cotton layer 5 of breeding adopts the air gun nail fixing tight on stopping area 4.
Certainly, the utility model also has other embodiment, also can select bracketplant like plant, and the distance of breeding surface layer upper shed, the thickness of stopping area etc. also are not limited to selected concrete numerical value etc. among the embodiment; The listed preferred embodiment that is merely the utility model of preceding text is not the practical range that is used for limiting the utility model, and all equivalences of doing according to the content of the application's claim change and modify, and all should be the technological category of the utility model.