CN102657068A - Outdoor ecological greening wall and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Outdoor ecological greening wall and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657068A CN102657068A CN2012101611287A CN201210161128A CN102657068A CN 102657068 A CN102657068 A CN 102657068A CN 2012101611287 A CN2012101611287 A CN 2012101611287A CN 201210161128 A CN201210161128 A CN 201210161128A CN 102657068 A CN102657068 A CN 102657068A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor ecological greening wall which comprises a fixed frame, a plant module and a water supply system. The outdoor ecological greening wall is characterized in that a plurality of horizontal brackets are arranged on the fixed frame along the vertical direction; a horizontal clapboard is arranged on one of the horizontal brackets; the plant module is installed on the horizontal clapboard and comprises an open planting box, seeding matrix filled in the planting box, and a plant planted in the matrix; the opening of the planting box is covered by a plastic net and the outside part of the planting box is bound up by a rope-like piece; the water supply system comprises a pitched roof, a water collecting trough and a plurality of water supply pipes; the pitched roof is arranged at the top of the fixed frame and tilts downwards; the water collecting trough is located below the pitched roof; the openings of the water supply pipes are arranged in the water collecting trough; each water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of openings along the entire length direction; and the water supply pipes are threaded and inserted in the planting box. Meanwhile, the invention provides an installation method of the outdoor ecological greening wall. The outdoor ecological greening wall has the advantages of low burden, good greening effect and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building wall greening technique field, particularly a kind of outdoor ecological greening wall and modularization installation method thereof, this outdoor ecological greening wall is particularly useful for outdoor bodies of wall such as roof.
Background technology
Along with China's economic development and quickening of urbanization process; Urban population is concentrated; Tight tight again of the urban land that can supply afforest, it is fewer and feweri to afforest occupied area per capita, and conventional floor plane greening mode is difficult to reach the requirement of urban afforestation amount; Therefore, be applicable to that wall greening/vertical greening technology that the chamber inside/outside is afforested becomes one of effective way of improving urban ecological environment.The metope ecological afforestation is that plant is vertically planted in metope, absorbs noxious material, release of oxygen, minimizing dust to reach, purifies air, reduces the noise equivalent fruit, simultaneously, can also beautify the environment, and improves the metope visual effect.
In recent years; The various vertical greening wall technologies that combine with installing rack and plant planting bag occurred, these vertical greening walls generally are through installing rack being fixed on the body of wall, the plant planting bag being set on the installing rack; In the plantation bag, plant all kinds of plants, reach the purpose of body of wall vertical greening.But there is following shortcoming in existing this outdoor greening wall technology: 1, the weight of various culture matrixes itself is a burden to body of wall itself, and the body of wall load-bearing is big; 2, the maintenance cost of plant is bigger, and this has limited the enforcement and the popularization of greening wall technology to a certain extent; 3, each plantation bag nutrient environment heterogeneity, plant is dead easily, the whole visual effect of influence greening wall; 4, the installation relative complex of greening wall, cost of labor is high.
Summary of the invention
To the above-mentioned deficiency that exists in the prior art; One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of outdoor ecological greening wall, and a kind of installation method of outdoor ecological greening wall is provided on the other hand, alleviates the greening wall to being mounted the burden of body of wall; Simultaneously; Realize unified plantation and the maintenance and the modularization installation of outdoor ecological wall plantation module, reduce its maintenance and installation cost, improve the whole visual effect of greening wall.
For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of outdoor ecological greening wall; Comprise fixed frame, plant module and water supply system, it is characterized in that: said fixed frame vertically is provided with some horizontal stands, and each horizontal stand is provided with horizontal baffle; Described plant module is installed on the horizontal baffle; Said plant module comprises uncovered planting frame, is filled in the plantation matrix in this planting frame and plants the plant in this matrix that the uncovered of said planting frame covers with plastic wire, wraps up with ropy outside the planting frame; Described water supply system comprises the downward-sloping oblique top that is arranged at the fixed frame top, the water leg that is positioned at this below, oblique top and some feedwater pipings that are opened on this water leg; Said feedwater piping has some openings along whole length direction, and feedwater piping is interspersed in the said planting frame.In this patent, each plantation module is convenient to plant is carried out modular centralized management as an integral body; In time reject dysgonic plant, when property is good by the time whole plantation module is grown, install again; Like this, just avoided because of indivedual not good destruction whole structures of plant growing way; Simultaneously, plantation module plant planting bag single compared to traditional plantation or several plant has that transportation volume is little, light weight, easy construction speed are fast, can form the handling module construction, reduces the installation of greening wall and the cost of labor of maintenance; Simultaneously, cooperate the water supply system of collecting rainwater, make the responsible fully natural rainwater of this patent accomplish the feedwater process, need not manual intervention, further reduce the maintenance cost of outdoor greening wall.
As preferably; The end face of said horizontal stand and bottom surface are respectively arranged with horizontal baffle and following horizontal baffle; Said plant module is installed between the last horizontal baffle and following horizontal baffle of adjacent two horizontal stands; The outside of said upper and lower horizontal baffle has upper overturning and following flange respectively, and the height of this upper overturning and following flange does not wait, and the outside of said planting frame has first, second groove corresponding with it.The setting of the upper and lower flange in the upper and lower horizontal baffle and the dividing plate outside; Cooperate the corresponding groove that is provided with on the planting frame, when the plant module is installed, only need the groove on the planting frame corresponding with flange on the dividing plate; Inserting the plant module gets final product; Make the plant module installation more fast, accurate positioning, realize that modularization installs, reduce construction cost; Simultaneously, make that also mounted plant module is more stable, prevent that it from dropping from fixed frame.
As preferably, said inboard of going up horizontal baffle has upper overturning, and the bottom surface of said planting frame has opening.The upper overturning that last horizontal baffle is inboard can form conduit in the bottom of each plant module, accumulate the rainwater that feedwater piping flows out, and the siphonage of the opening through the planting frame bottom surface is accomplished the moisturizing process of plantation module.
As preferably, said feedwater piping is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames.On two angles of each planting frame inboard, the opening that runs through is set, feedwater piping is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames, like this, both can save the quantity of feedwater piping, can reach sufficient moisturizing effect again.
As preferably, each frame face of said planting frame is provided with some strip openings.The strip opening that is provided with on each frame face helps increasing the water imbibition and the gas permeability of plantation matrix, simultaneously, is beneficial to redundant moisture is discharged.
As preferably, said horizontal baffle, planting frame adopt PVC (polyvinyl chloride Poly Vinyl Chloride) material.The PVC material has lighter quality compared to traditional irony or ceramic material, has better hardness and plasticity simultaneously, alleviates the burden of greening wall to metope, and can design size, the size of planting frame as required, is beneficial to the modular construction of greening wall.
As preferably; Said plant is for seeing the leaf type plant or the showy flowers of herbaceous plants; Described sight leaf type plant is bracketplant, ivy, epipremnum aureum, Fatsia japonica, three looks climing, snapdragon; The described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is Aztec marigold, pot marigold, Chinese rose, plant in advance in the plantation matrix in or with well-grown plant said plastic wire opening and plant in the plantation matrix in.It is strong that above-mentioned plant is the environment tolerance, is prone to maintenance.
As preferably, said plantation matrix is the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1.
Turfy soil content of organic matter 70%-80%, humus 40%-50%, pH value are that 5.0-5.5 is slant acidity, and be natural aseptic, the water conservation ventilation, and organic slow-release is good plant growing medium and soil melioration product; Become thoroughly decomposed wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material is the gardens obsolete materials, is prone to obtain the content of organic matter: 50%, and nitrogen: 0.6%, phosphorus: 2.2%, potassium 0.67%, the good matrix that PH:5.47 is flowers and trees, grow seedlings; Perlite can enhance air permeability when guaranteeing planting matrix quality guarantee water-based, avoids plant rot root, also can make and plant matrix weight saving.
As preferably, in said planting frame, be equipped with one deck sponge along the whole frame wall of planting frame.In the frame wall, laying sponge can suction, root resistance and prevent to plant matrix and run off.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides a kind of method that above-mentioned outdoor ecological greening wall is installed:
A kind of method of outdoor ecological greening wall comprises the steps:
A. according to intending the size that greening wall metope is installed, the designs fix framework is fixedly installed in this fixed frame on the metope in advance;
B., the rainwater distribution system is installed: tiltedly top and water leg are installed, again feedwater piping are fixed on the fixed frame;
C. install horizontal baffle: will go up on the horizontal stand that horizontal baffle is fixed in fixed frame, and make and reserve 2-5 centimetre gap between horizontal baffle and the body of wall; Last horizontal baffle has corresponding opening at every feedwater piping place, and said feedwater piping is stuck in this opening;
D. prepare the plant module: at first in planting frame, lay one deck spongy layer; In planting frame, be packed into plantation matrix again, this plantation matrix is for to be the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1; Then, the uncovered of planting frame covered with plastic wire; Afterwards, tie up the fixing plants module with ropy;
E., the plant module is installed reaches horizontal baffle down: at first that first groove on the planting frame is corresponding with the upper overturning in the last horizontal baffle outside, the plant module is placed on the horizontal baffle, on whole layer horizontal baffle, fill the plant module; Insert horizontal baffle down then, and will descend the following flange in the horizontal baffle outside to insert in second groove on the planting frame; To descend horizontal baffle to be fixed on the fixed frame again; Repeat aforesaid operations, with full plant module all is installed on the horizontal baffle of whole fixed frame.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, in this patent, each plantation module is convenient to plant is carried out modular centralized management as an integral body; In time reject dysgonic plant, when property is good by the time whole plantation module is grown, install again; Like this, just avoided because of indivedual not good destruction whole structures of plant growing way; Simultaneously, plantation module plant planting bag single compared to traditional plantation or several plant has that transportation volume is little, light weight, easy construction speed are fast, can form the handling module construction, reduces the installation of greening wall and the cost of labor of maintenance.
2, cooperate the water supply system that can collect rainwater, than sufficient place or in season, responsible fully natural rainwater is accomplished the feedwater process, need not manual intervention at rainwater; Under the occasion of rainwater deficiency, also can cooperate the artificial water supply; Horizontal baffle can form the retaining groove on each, makes this patent have better water conservation, water-holding capacity, can reduce artificial water supply's number of times of outdoor ecological greening wall, reduces the maintenance cost of outdoor greening wall.
3, fixed frame can be adjusted according to the metope size that need are installed, and is practical; Simultaneously, the framework overall weight is light, can be applicable to roof greening or promptly applicable on the basis of not removing original old wall.
4, cultivation box, the horizontal baffle of this patent use; Advantages such as the greening wall that forms compared to the building block of prior art hollow core has that easy-formation, light weight, transportation volume are little, easy construction, speed are fast; Can form the handling module construction; It is low to lay duration cost short, later maintenance, and afforestation effect is good, has good market prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the assembled state sketch map of fixed frame of the present invention, horizontal baffle, water supply system;
Fig. 5 plants the structural representation of module for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the F of Fig. 5 is to view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment structure of the present invention and characteristics are done further detailed description, part identical with prior art among the present invention will be with reference to prior art.
Shown in Fig. 1-4; Outdoor ecological greening wall of the present invention; Comprise fixed frame 1, plant module 2 and water supply system 3, said fixed frame 1 vertically is provided with some horizontal stands 11, is respectively arranged with horizontal baffle 4 and following horizontal baffle 5 at each horizontal stand 11 end face and bottom surface; Said plant module 2 is installed between the last horizontal baffle 4 and following horizontal baffle 5 of adjacent two horizontal stands; The said upper and lower horizontal baffle 4 and 5 the outside have upper overturning 41 and following flange 51 respectively, and the height of this upper overturning 41 and following flange 51 does not wait, and is respectively 5 centimetres and 2 centimetres.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described plant module 2 comprises uncovered planting frame 21, is filled in the plantation matrix in this planting frame and plants the plant 22 in this plantation matrix.In the present embodiment, planting frame 21 is one uncovered rectangular-shaped, has six end faces in front, back, left, right, up, down, and front end face opens wide, and the junction of rear end face and left and right end face has opening.In planting frame 21, be equipped with the sponge of about 1 cm thick of one deck along the planting frame wall, be used for suction, root resistance and prevent to plant matrix running off, the uncovered of said planting frame covers with plastic wire 23, and planting frame 21 is outer to be wrapped up with iron wire; On the upper and lower end face of planting frame 21, have first groove 21a and the second groove 21b corresponding respectively with said upper overturning 41 and following flange 51 near the front end face place; Said plant module 2 is installed between the upper and lower horizontal baffle of adjacent two horizontal stands 11, and the upper and lower flange 41 and 51 of dividing plate inserts respectively in the first groove 21a and the second groove 21b on the planting frame 21.Said plantation matrix is the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1.Said plant is for seeing the leaf type plant or the showy flowers of herbaceous plants; Described sight leaf type plant is bracketplant, ivy, epipremnum aureum, Fatsia japonica, three looks climing, snapdragon; The described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is Aztec marigold, pot marigold, Chinese rose,, the seed with above-mentioned plant disseminates in plantation matrix in advance.
As shown in Figure 4; Described water supply system 3 comprises the downward-sloping oblique top 31 that is arranged at fixed frame 1 top, the water leg 32 that is positioned at these 31 belows, oblique top and the some feedwater pipings 33 that are opened on this water leg; Said feedwater piping 33 has some openings along whole length direction; Feedwater piping 33 is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames 21, is contained in the opening of planting frame 21 rear end faces.Said inboard of going up horizontal baffle 4 also has interior upper overturning 42; Make horizontal baffle 4 be a groove shape structure; Can collect from feedwater piping 33 and carry the rainwater of coming; Be provided with some strip opening 21c on each frame face of said planting frame 21, those openings can increase the water imbibition and the gas permeability of plantation matrix 22.
Said upper and lower horizontal baffle 4 and 5 and planting frame 21 all adopt the PVC material, said fixed frame 1 is to intert the stainless steel frame of reinforcing bar in the hollow stainless-steel pipe.
Outdoor ecological greening wall installation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. according to intending the size that greening wall metope is installed, the designs fix framework is fixedly installed in this fixed frame on the metope in advance;
B., the rainwater distribution system is installed: tiltedly top and water leg are installed, again feedwater piping are fixed on the fixed frame;
C. install horizontal baffle: will go up on the horizontal stand that horizontal baffle is fixed in fixed frame, and make and reserve 3 centimetres gap between horizontal baffle and the body of wall; Last horizontal baffle has corresponding opening at every feedwater piping place, and said feedwater piping is stuck in this opening;
D. prepare the plant module: at first in planting frame, lay one deck spongy layer; In planting frame, be packed into plantation matrix again, this plantation matrix is for to be the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1; Then, the uncovered of planting frame covered with plastic wire; Afterwards, tie up the fixing plants module with iron wire;
E., the plant module is installed reaches horizontal baffle down: at first that first groove on the planting frame is corresponding with the upper overturning in the last horizontal baffle outside, the plant module is placed on the horizontal baffle, on whole layer horizontal baffle, fill the plant module; Insert horizontal baffle down then, and will descend the following flange in the horizontal baffle outside to insert in second groove on the planting frame; To descend horizontal baffle to be fixed on the fixed frame again; Repeat aforesaid operations, with full plant module all is installed on the horizontal baffle of whole fixed frame.
Certainly; The present invention also has other embodiment, also can only be arranged on the top of horizontal stand like horizontal baffle, plants after plant also can cultivate in the plantation module or the like again; Preceding text are listed to be merely preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention, all equivalences of doing according to the content of the application's claim change and modify, and all should be technological category of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. outdoor ecological greening wall; Comprise fixed frame, plant module and water supply system; It is characterized in that: said fixed frame vertically is provided with some horizontal stands; Each horizontal stand is provided with horizontal baffle, and described plant module is installed on the horizontal baffle, and said plant module comprises uncovered planting frame, is filled in the plantation matrix in this planting frame and plants the plant in this matrix; The uncovered of said planting frame covers with plastic wire, and planting frame is outer to be wrapped up with ropy; Described water supply system comprises the downward-sloping oblique top that is arranged at the fixed frame top, the water leg that is positioned at this below, oblique top and some feedwater pipings that are opened on this water leg; Said feedwater piping has some openings along whole length direction, and feedwater piping is interspersed in the said planting frame.
2. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the end face of said horizontal stand and bottom surface are respectively arranged with horizontal baffle and following horizontal baffle; Said plant module is installed between the following horizontal baffle and last horizontal baffle of adjacent two horizontal stands; The outside of said upper and lower horizontal baffle has upper overturning and following flange respectively, and the height of this upper overturning and following flange does not wait, and the outside of said planting frame has first and second grooves corresponding with it.
3. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said inboard of going up horizontal baffle has upper overturning, and the bottom surface of said planting frame has opening.
4. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said feedwater piping is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames.
5. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with some strip openings on each frame face of said planting frame.
6. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said horizontal baffle, planting frame all adopt the PVC material.
7. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said plant is for seeing the leaf type plant or the showy flowers of herbaceous plants; Described sight leaf type plant be bracketplant, ivy, epipremnum aureum, Fatsia japonica,, three looks climing, snapdragon; The described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is Aztec marigold, pot marigold, Chinese rose, plant in advance in the plantation matrix in or with well-grown plant said plastic wire opening and plant in the plantation matrix in.
8. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said plantation matrix is the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1.
9. outdoor ecological greening wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in said planting frame, be equipped with one deck sponge along the planting frame wall.
10. the method that the described outdoor ecological greening wall of claim 2 is installed comprises the steps:
A. according to intending the size that greening wall metope is installed, the designs fix framework is fixedly installed in this fixed frame on the metope in advance;
B., the rainwater distribution system is installed: tiltedly top and water leg are installed, again feedwater piping are fixed on the fixed frame;
C. install horizontal baffle: will go up on the horizontal stand that horizontal baffle is fixed in fixed frame, and make and reserve 2-5 centimetre gap between horizontal baffle and the body of wall; Last horizontal baffle has corresponding opening at every feedwater piping place, and said feedwater piping is stuck in this opening;
D. prepare the plant module: at first in planting frame, lay one deck spongy layer; In planting frame, be packed into plantation matrix again, this plantation matrix is for to be the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1; Then, the uncovered of planting frame covered with plastic wire; Afterwards, tie up the fixing plants module with ropy;
E., the plant module is installed reaches horizontal baffle down: at first that first groove on the planting frame is corresponding with the upper overturning in the last horizontal baffle outside, the plant module is placed on the horizontal baffle, on whole layer horizontal baffle, fill the plant module; Insert horizontal baffle down then, and will descend the following flange in the horizontal baffle outside to insert in second groove on the planting frame; To descend horizontal baffle to be fixed on the fixed frame again; Repeat aforesaid operations, with full plant module all is installed on the horizontal baffle of whole fixed frame.
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CN108323342A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-27 | 米格(浙江)创新科技有限公司 | Aerial planting unit |
CN108029394A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-15 | 陈瑾 | A kind of integration module using biogas slurry nursery |
CN109348907A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北工业大学 | A wall greening system and construction method thereof |
CN110085154A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Ecological advertisement wall |
CN110149961A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 董串连 | A kind of ecology breathing wall construction of Landscape |
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