CN103477910B - Multifunctional solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103477910B CN103477910B CN201310470845.2A CN201310470845A CN103477910B CN 103477910 B CN103477910 B CN 103477910B CN 201310470845 A CN201310470845 A CN 201310470845A CN 103477910 B CN103477910 B CN 103477910B
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- Prior art keywords
- front roof
- multifunctional solar
- solar greenhouse
- roof
- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional solar greenhouse which comprises a front roof, three walls and a rear roof. The multifunctional solar greenhouse is characterized in that the front roof and the rear roof are formed by welding type steel frameworks, an embedded type air window is arranged on the top of the front roof, a heat preservation waterproof curtain covers the outer side of the front roof, a curtain rolling machine is arranged, and a front roof water discharging part, a heat insulation polystyrene board, a bottom foot bar-shaped foundation and an inclined vent pipe are arranged at the bottom of the front roof; a reed board and straw stalks cover the rear roof, and a single-face color plate is paved on the outermost layer of the rear roof; vent holes are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear wall, the upper vent hole is horizontally arranged, and the lower vent hole inclines downwards. The multifunctional solar greenhouse has the advantages that the vent holes are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear wall and the bottom foot foundation of the front roof, the air window is arranged on the top of the front roof, air in the whole greenhouse flows in a circulating mode, vertical temperature difference is small, humidity is lowered, and plant diseases and insect pests are reduced; when fruits and vegetables are grown in the greenhouse, the vent holes are blocked through bricks, the heat-preservation curtain is rolled up in daytime, adaptability is good, and practicability is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse structure, be specifically related to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat with several functions designed for edible fungus culturing biological property, belong to agricultural facility field.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's industrialized agriculture, in the winter time, be especially located in the north, greenhouse culture is applied more and more.But existing greenhouse, due to the restriction of its structure, some problems below having occurred in the use of reality:
1, because its heat-insulating property is good not, need to set up the equipment such as hot-blast stove separately in greenhouse, not only increase the input of manpower and materials, and improve the consumption of the energy;
2, in order to improve heat-insulating property, often causing its performance of ventilating to be deteriorated, making greenhouse high humidity, the low light level, thus cause the increase of edible mushroom damage by disease and insect, output reduction, commodity to be deteriorated.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, existing greenhouse is poor for applicability, the technical problem such as draw badly, and the object of the present invention is to provide the Multifunctional solar greenhouse that a kind of good heat insulating, performance of ventilating are strong, durable.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse, comprising: front roof, be arranged on three face wall bodies of front roof both sides and rear side, and be arranged on the rear roofing on back wall, it is characterized in that, aforementioned front roof, rear roofing are formed by welding steel skeleton; Aforementioned front roof top is provided with embedded vent window, outer side covers has thermal-insulating waterproof curtain, supporting shutter, the ventilation duct being communicated with greenhouse internal and external environment through aforementioned front roof aproll, heat insulation benzene plate and footing strip footing that bottom is provided with front roof aproll, heat insulation benzene plate, footing strip footing and is obliquely installed; Aforementioned body of wall is made up of cobblestone foundation, body of wall aproll and brick setting, and upper and lower two places of back wall are evenly equipped with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening size is 0.25m × 0.25m, and level interval is 1.5-2.0m, and upper ventilating opening is horizontally disposed with, and lower ventilating opening is arranged obliquely.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, the ventilation duct at aforementioned front roof footing place is pvc pipe.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, the angle that the ventilation duct at aforementioned front roof footing place tilts is 45 °.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, the angle that the lower ventilating opening of aforementioned rear roofing tilts is 30 °.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, aforementioned cobblestone foundation is M7.5 cement mortar MU200 cobblestone foundation, wide be 300mm, deeply for 500mm.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, aforementioned brick setting outer side covers has insulation benzene plate.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, the ventilation duct of aforementioned front roof, the ventilating opening of rear roofing are all provided with screen window outward.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, aforementioned front roof thermal-insulating waterproof curtain comprises: heat-preservation cotton quilt and black waterproofing membrane.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, the rear roofing in aforementioned greenhouse adopts reed plate, rice straw to cover, and outermost layer lays single-faced color steel plate.
Aforesaid Multifunctional solar greenhouse, is characterized in that, aforementioned steel skeleton is evenly equipped with three road φ 12 round steel drag links.
Usefulness of the present invention is: three places, back wall upper and lower and front roof footing basis arrange ventilation hole, and front roof top arranges vent window, makes whole inside greenhouse air circulation flow, upper and lower temperature difference is little, humidity reduces, and decreases growing of damage by disease and insect, is more conducive to edible fungus culturing; Brick setting arranged outside exterior-wall heat insulation benzene plate, can reach enough insulations, heat storage performance; Uniform round steel drag link on steel skeleton, adds stability and the load-carrying ability of skeleton; If industry restructuring, when planting fruits and vegetables in greenhouse, only need ventilating opening brick to block, heat holding curtain is rolled by daytime, has several functions, and applicability is wide, practicality good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of Multifunctional solar greenhouse of the present invention;
The implication of Reference numeral in figure: 1-front roof, 2-back wall, roofing after 3-, 4-vent window, 5-thermal-insulating waterproof curtain, 6-shutter, 7-front roof aproll, the heat insulation benzene plate of 8-, 9-footing strip footing, 10-ventilation duct, 11-cobblestone foundation, 12-body of wall aproll, 13-brick setting, the upper ventilating opening of 14-, ventilating opening under 15-, 16-is incubated benzene plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Multifunctional solar greenhouse of the present invention, comprise: front roof 1, be arranged on three face wall bodies of front roof 1 both sides and rear side, and the rear roofing 3 be arranged on back wall 2, front roof 1, rear roofing 3 are formed by welding steel skeleton, and the steel skeleton of front roof 1 preferably covers eva film, and welding steel skeleton is stablized with back wall by skeleton relief angle built-in fitting, is connected reliably.Wherein, front roof 1 top is provided with embedded vent window 4, and embedded vent window 4 is preferably aluminium alloy vent window, and quality is light, installs, easy to use; Front roof 1 outer side covers has thermal-insulating waterproof curtain 5, supporting shutter 6, and thermal-insulating waterproof curtain 5 comprises: heat-preservation cotton quilt and black waterproofing membrane; The screen window (not shown) being provided with front roof aproll 7, heat insulation benzene plate 8, footing strip footing 9 and ventilation duct 10 bottom front roof 1 and being installed on outside ventilation duct 10, ventilation duct 10 is obliquely installed and passes front roof aproll 7, heat insulation benzene plate 8 and footing strip footing 9, for being communicated with greenhouse internal and external environment, the preferred φ 150PVC of ventilation duct 10 at front roof footing place manages, in addition, the angle of inclination is preferably 45 °; Body of wall is made up of cobblestone foundation 11, body of wall aproll 12 and brick setting 13, cobblestone foundation 11 is M7.5 cement mortar MU200 cobblestone foundation, wide be 300mm, deeply for 500mm, upper and lower two places of back wall 2 are evenly equipped with ventilating opening, are provided with screen window (not shown) outside ventilating opening, and ventilating opening size is 0.25m × 0.25m, level interval is 1.5-2.0m, upper ventilating opening 14 is horizontally disposed with, and lower ventilating opening 15 is arranged obliquely, and the angle of inclination is preferably 30 °.
Because back wall 2 is upper and lower and front roof footing strip footing 9 three place is all provided with ventilation hole, front roof 1 top arranges vent window 4, makes whole inside greenhouse air circulation flow, upper and lower temperature difference is little, humidity reduces, and decreases growing of damage by disease and insect, is more conducive to edible fungus culturing.
Multifunctional solar greenhouse of the present invention, it can according to the happiness light demand of different edible mushroom, regulate shutter 6 control light-inletting quantity number; The ventilation hole at front roof footing strip footing 9 place in this greenhouse can effectively block entering of cold air, but can not affect ventilation effect.If during cultivation fruits and vegetables, according to the photosynthesis demand of plant, thermal-insulating waterproof curtain is rolled up to ridge position by daytime completely.Overall result of use is good.
As the preferred scheme of one, steel skeleton is evenly equipped with three road φ 12 round steel drag links, effectively can increases stability and the load-carrying ability of skeleton.
As the preferred scheme of one, brick setting 13 outer side covers has insulation benzene plate 16, can reach enough insulations, heat storage performance.
As the preferred scheme of one, the rear roofing 3 in greenhouse adopts reed plate, rice straw to cover, and outermost layer lays single-faced color steel plate, can reach enough insulations, heat storage performance.
If industry restructuring, when planting fruits and vegetables in greenhouse, only need ventilating opening brick to block, heat holding curtain is rolled by daytime, has several functions, and practicality is good.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Multifunctional solar greenhouse, comprising: front roof, and be arranged on three face wall bodies of front roof both sides and rear side, and be arranged on the rear roofing on back wall, it is characterized in that, described front roof, rear roofing are formed by welding steel skeleton; Described front roof top is provided with embedded vent window, outer side covers has thermal-insulating waterproof curtain, supporting shutter, the ventilation duct being communicated with greenhouse internal and external environment through described front roof aproll, heat insulation benzene plate and footing strip footing that bottom is provided with front roof aproll, heat insulation benzene plate, footing strip footing and is obliquely installed; Described body of wall is made up of cobblestone foundation, body of wall aproll and brick setting, and upper and lower two places of back wall are evenly equipped with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening size is 0.25m × 0.25m, and level interval is 1.5-2.0m, and upper ventilating opening is horizontally disposed with, and lower ventilating opening is arranged obliquely.
2. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ventilation duct at described front roof footing place is pvc pipe.
3. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle that the ventilation duct at described front roof footing place tilts is 45 °.
4. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle that the lower ventilating opening of described rear roofing tilts is 30 °.
5. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cobblestone foundation is M7.5 cement mortar MU200 cobblestone foundation, wide be 300mm, deeply for 500mm.
6. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described brick setting outer side covers has insulation benzene plate.
7. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ventilation duct of described front roof, the ventilating opening of rear roofing are all provided with screen window outward.
8. Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thermal-insulating waterproof curtain of described front roof comprises: heat-preservation cotton quilt and black waterproofing membrane.
9. the Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1 to 8 any one, is characterized in that, the rear roofing in described greenhouse adopts reed plate, rice straw to cover, and outermost layer lays single-faced color steel plate.
10. the Multifunctional solar greenhouse according to claim 1 to 8 any one, is characterized in that, described steel skeleton is evenly equipped with three road φ 12 round steel drag links.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310470845.2A CN103477910B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310470845.2A CN103477910B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103477910A CN103477910A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103477910B true CN103477910B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310470845.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103477910B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN103477910B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766163B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-01-13 | 中国农业大学 | Self-heating convection circulation accumulation of heat dehumidifying wall solar greenhouse |
| CN104838924A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-19 | 纪维祥 | Solar energy air heat collecting and storing circulating systems of greenhouse |
| CN106105884A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of deep lower sleeping low heating and energy saving heliogreenhouse design being applicable to extremely frigid zones |
| CN106416818B (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2019-09-06 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN112273106A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 白红太 | Assembled warmhouse booth structure |
| CN115486299B (en) * | 2022-10-15 | 2023-05-23 | 华能山东发电有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse and greenhouse ventilation method |
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| CN201146719Y (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-11-12 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Assembled energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
| CN201726707U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | 巴雅尔图 | Greenhouse shed |
| CN201758620U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-03-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Special energy-saving sunlight greenhouse for high-latitude and low-elevation region |
| CN102293131A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-28 | 山东农业大学 | Secondary digging type efficient energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102301927A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-04 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Roof-windowing single-span plastic greenhouse |
| CN203040288U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-10 | 徐波 | High-efficiency solar greenhouse |
| RU2487527C2 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-07-20 | Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Factory-greenhouse for intensive plant production (device and method) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004350506A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Koichi Miyazaki | Ventilation structure for plastic greenhouse |
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2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310470845.2A patent/CN103477910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201146719Y (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-11-12 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Assembled energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
| CN201758620U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-03-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Special energy-saving sunlight greenhouse for high-latitude and low-elevation region |
| CN201726707U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | 巴雅尔图 | Greenhouse shed |
| CN102293131A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-28 | 山东农业大学 | Secondary digging type efficient energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102301927A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-04 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Roof-windowing single-span plastic greenhouse |
| RU2487527C2 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-07-20 | Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Factory-greenhouse for intensive plant production (device and method) |
| CN203040288U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-10 | 徐波 | High-efficiency solar greenhouse |
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| CN103477910A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20211010 |