CN210987774U - Greenhouse structure for breeding Kallima inachus in winter - Google Patents
Greenhouse structure for breeding Kallima inachus in winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN210987774U CN210987774U CN201921318905.8U CN201921318905U CN210987774U CN 210987774 U CN210987774 U CN 210987774U CN 201921318905 U CN201921318905 U CN 201921318905U CN 210987774 U CN210987774 U CN 210987774U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a greenhouse structure that is used for Kallima inachus to breed winter has positive effect: the greenhouse consists of a base, a greenhouse main body frame, a surrounding skirt wall, an outer layer heat-insulating covering, a built-in escape-proof buffer room, a lining net room, a photovoltaic power generation and light supplement system, an auxiliary heating system and a perching tree, and has the advantages of simple facility, low construction cost, convenient use and high utilization efficiency; the greenhouse structure provides proper temperature regulation, space conditions and habitat for the propagation of the Kallima inachus in winter, so that the cultivation of the Kallima inachus in winter becomes possible; the solar energy is used as a main energy source for warming, supplementing light and keeping warm of the greenhouse, energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the auxiliary warming system with low cost is arranged, normal use of the greenhouse in rainy, snowy and snowy weather is guaranteed, the problems of short service life and low egg laying amount of Kallima inachus are solved, and the solar energy greenhouse is suitable for propagation of Kallima inachus in winter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a greenhouse structure, in particular to a greenhouse structure for breeding Kallima inachus in winter.
Background
The adult Kallima inachus has the advantages that the wings of the adult Kallima inachus are folded and erected on the back when the adult Kallima inachus stops resting, the shape of the Kallima inachus is ingeniously simulated, the adult Kallima inachus is a famous camouflage insect, has high ornamental and popular science education values, and is an indispensable variety in ecological butterfly gardens and insect craft products.
The spring is the most suitable period for cultivating Kallima inachus in one year. Extreme weather such as high temperature, heavy rain, strong wind and the like is more in summer, and a large number of pathogens are accumulated in a culture place, so that the prevalence of diseases is easily caused, and the cultivation of the Kallima inachus is quite unfavorable. In autumn, most adult butterfly plantlets enter reproductive dormancy, so that generally farmers are difficult to obtain enough butterfly eggs for large-scale cultivation. Common farms all use spring as the main season of cultivation, so that products in all places are concentrated on coming into the market in early summer, and the method is extremely unfavorable for farmers and butterfly gardens.
At present, some farmers and butterfly gardens use greenhouses to propagate out-of-season breeding of butterflies. But the greenhouse required is a common greenhouse for growing tropical plants. Since the Kallima inachus imagoes are large insects which move in the daytime and have complex behavior habits, space and habitat conditions are difficult to provide for the Kallima inachus imagoes by common greenhouse design, so that the service lives of the imagoes are short and the egg laying amount is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a greenhouse structure that is used for the vanessa inachus to breed in winter, when solving the problem that the vanessa inachus imago is short-lived, the egg laying volume is low, realize low-cost, low energy consumption and high output target.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a pair of a greenhouse structure for the coesite breed in winter comprises base, greenhouse main body frame, apron wall, outer heat preservation cover, built-in buffering room of preventing escaping, inside lining net room, photovoltaic power generation light filling system, supplementary intensification system and the tree that lives that stops dwelling.
The base is cast-in-place concrete, the base specification is 0.3 × 0.3.3 0.3 × 0.5.5 m, the base is provided with four rows, the four rows of bases are arranged in a greenhouse foundation, and the peripheral connecting line of the four rows of bases is a rectangle.
The greenhouse main body frame comprises upright columns, a ridge, support frames, cross beams and a left eave beam, wherein the upright columns are fixed on a base, the upright columns are provided with four rows of upright columns, namely a first row of upright columns, a second row of upright columns, a third row of upright columns and a fourth row of upright columns, the first row of upright columns and the second row of upright columns are 45 × × mm hot-galvanized square tubes, the third row of upright columns and the fourth row of upright columns are 60 × × mm square tubes, the ridge is located at the top end of the second row of upright columns, the support frames are fixed on the upright columns and comprise a left sunlight plate support frame, a right sunlight plate support frame and a photovoltaic cell panel support frame, the left sunlight plate support frame and the right sunlight plate support frame are symmetrically arranged on the left eave edge and the right side of the eave ridge, the left eave plate support frame is connected with the right end of the right sunlight plate support frame in an extending outer side, the left sunlight plate support frame faces the north, the right sunlight plate support frame faces the south, the photovoltaic cell panel support frame comprises a photovoltaic cell panel front support frame, the photovoltaic cell panel support frame and a photovoltaic cell panel rear support frame, the photovoltaic cell panel support frame comprises a photovoltaic cell panel front eave beam, the upper eave beam, the lower solar panel support frame is a rectangular cross beam, the upper eave beam is a rectangular grid cross beam, the photovoltaic cell panel is a cross beam, the upper eave frame is a cross.
The apron wall is of a brick-concrete structure, is fixed on peripheral connecting lines of the four rows of bases and forms four rectangular edges; the width of the rectangle is 4 meters, and the length of the rectangle is 6 meters, namely the floor area of the greenhouse is 24 square meters; the height of the apron wall is 25 cm.
The outer layer heat-insulation covering is a 4-6 mm polycarbonate hollow plate, namely a sunlight plate; one part of the sunlight plate is fixed above the apron wall and below the support frame, and the other part of the sunlight plate covers the left sunlight plate support frame and the right sunlight plate support frame; two ventilation windows are respectively arranged on the sunlight plates on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse, the ventilation windows are push-pull type, and the gauze of the ventilation windows is 60-mesh nylon gauze.
The built-in anti-escape buffer room is an independent openable space which is arranged at the left front corner in the greenhouse and has the area of 2 square meters, a first push-pull screen door is arranged on the outer side of the space and communicated with the outside, a second push-pull screen door is arranged on the inner side of the space and communicated with the main body space in the greenhouse, and a screen mesh of the push-pull screen door is a 60-mesh nylon mesh; sliding chutes are arranged at the bottoms of the first sliding screen door and the second sliding screen door.
The lining net chamber is a space formed by a 60-mesh nylon gauze tightly attached to the inner sides of the peripheral sunlight plates and a supporting grid at the top of the built-in gauze, and is a main space for inhabitation and reproduction of Kallima inachus imagoes.
The photovoltaic power generation and light supplement system comprises a 230W photovoltaic cell panel, a charge-discharge controller, a storage battery box, a 200W halogen tungsten lamp and a connecting cable, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on a photovoltaic cell panel support frame; the 200W tungsten halogen lamp is arranged below the ridge. The connection mode of photovoltaic cell panel, charge and discharge controller, battery box, halogen tungsten lamp and connecting cable is prior art, and the technical staff in the field can install according to the particular situation.
The auxiliary heating system is arranged in the built-in escape-proof buffer room and consists of a coal furnace, a chimney and a bracket; the coal stove is arranged at the lower part of the bracket; the lower end of the chimney is fixed on the bracket, and the upper end of the chimney extends out of the top end of the greenhouse.
The perching trees are uniformly distributed on the ground in the greenhouse, the perching trees have multiple plants, and the perching trees are evergreen broad-leaved tree species with the plant height of 1.8-2.0 m.
The utility model provides a pair of a greenhouse structure that is used for Kallima inachus to breed winter has positive effect: the greenhouse consists of a base, a greenhouse main body frame, a surrounding skirt wall, an outer layer heat-insulating covering, a built-in escape-proof buffer room, a lining net room, a photovoltaic power generation and light supplement system, an auxiliary heating system and a perching tree, and has the advantages of simple facility, low construction cost, convenient use and high utilization efficiency; the greenhouse structure provides proper temperature regulation, space conditions and habitat for the propagation of the Kallima inachus in winter, so that the cultivation of the Kallima inachus in winter becomes possible; the solar energy is used as a main energy source for warming, supplementing light and keeping warm of the greenhouse, energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the auxiliary warming system with low cost is arranged, normal use of the greenhouse in rainy, snowy and snowy weather is guaranteed, the problems of short service life and low egg laying amount of Kallima inachus are solved, and the solar energy greenhouse is suitable for propagation of Kallima inachus in winter.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, please refer to the attached drawings:
fig. 1 shows a perspective structure diagram of the present invention.
The structure shown in fig. 1 includes: the solar energy fire fighting equipment comprises a first row of stand columns 1, a built-in escape-proof buffer room 2, a first push-pull screen door 3, a sliding chute 4, a second row of stand columns 5, a coal furnace 6, a support 7, a second push-pull screen door 8, a third row of stand columns 9, a fourth row of stand columns 10, a base 11, an apron wall 12, a ventilation window 13, a built-in screen 14, a storage battery box 15, a front support frame 16 of a photovoltaic cell panel, a side support frame 17 of the photovoltaic cell panel, a photovoltaic cell panel 18, a rear support frame 19 of the photovoltaic cell panel, a top support grid 20 of the built-in screen, a sunlight panel 21, a perch tree 22, a ridge 23, a halogen tungsten lamp 24, a chimney 25, a left eave rod 26, a left sunlight panel support frame 27.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a pair of a greenhouse structure for Kallima inachus breeds in winter comprises base 11, greenhouse main body frame, apron wall 12, outer heat preservation cover, built-in buffer 2, inside lining net room, photovoltaic power generation light filling system, supplementary intensification system and the tree 22 that dwells of preventing escaping.
The base 11 is cast-in-place concrete, the base 11 is provided with a plurality of bases, the specification of the base 11 is 0.3 × 0.3.3 0.3 × 0.5.5 m, the base 11 is arranged in four rows, the four rows of bases 11 are arranged in a greenhouse foundation, and the peripheral connecting line of the four rows of bases 11 is rectangular.
The greenhouse main body frame comprises upright columns, ridges 23, support frames, cross beams and left eave beams 26, wherein the upright columns are fixed on a base 11, four rows of the upright columns are arranged, namely a first row of upright columns 1, a second row of upright columns 5, a third row of upright columns 9 and a fourth row of upright columns 10, the first row of upright columns 1 and the second row of upright columns 5 are 45 × × mm hot-galvanized square tubes, the third row of upright columns 9 and the fourth row of upright columns 10 are 60 × 60 × mm hot-galvanized square tubes, the ridges 23 are positioned at the top ends of the second row of upright columns 5, the support frames are fixed on the upright columns and comprise left sunlight plate support frames 27, right sunlight plate support frames and photovoltaic cell panel support frames, the left sunlight plate support frames 27 and the right sunlight plate support frames are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the ridge 23, the outer edge of the left sunlight plate support frame 27 is a left eave, the photovoltaic cell panel 18 support frame is connected to the right extending outer side of the right sunlight plate support frame, the left sunlight plate support frame 27 is north, the right sunlight plate support frame is a south solar panel support frame, the photovoltaic cell panel support frame is composed of a photovoltaic cell panel 16, a photovoltaic cell panel 17, a lower photovoltaic cell beam 19, the photovoltaic cell panel 18 is positioned between the upper cross beam and the upper cross beam 19.29.29 mm hot-galvanized cross beam, the photovoltaic cell panel support frame is a photovoltaic cell panel transverse beam, the photovoltaic cell panel 14 is a photovoltaic cell panel transverse beam 19, the photovoltaic cell panel transverse beam 26 is positioned between the photovoltaic cell panel transverse beam 19, the photovoltaic cell panel 14 and the photovoltaic cell panel transverse beam 19.
The apron walls 12 are of brick-concrete structures, and the apron walls 12 are fixed on peripheral connecting lines of the four rows of bases 11 and form four rectangular edges; the width of the rectangle is 4 meters, and the length of the rectangle is 6 meters, namely the floor area of the greenhouse is 24 square meters; the height of the apron wall 12 is 25 cm.
The outer layer heat-insulating cover is a 4-6 mm polycarbonate hollow plate, namely a sunlight plate 21; one part of the sunlight panel 21 is fixed above the apron wall 12 and below the support frame, and the other part of the sunlight panel 21 covers the left sunlight panel support frame 27 and the right sunlight panel support frame; two ventilation windows 13 are respectively arranged on the sunlight plates 21 at the left side and the right side of the greenhouse, the ventilation windows 13 are push-pull type, and the gauze of the ventilation windows 13 is 60-mesh nylon gauze.
The built-in anti-escape buffer room 2 is an independent openable space which is arranged at the left front corner in the greenhouse and has the area of 2 square meters, a first push-pull screen door 3 is arranged on the outer side of the space and communicated with the outside, a second push-pull screen door 8 is arranged on the inner side of the space and communicated with the main body space in the greenhouse, and the screen mesh of the push-pull screen door is 60-mesh nylon mesh; the bottoms of the first sliding screen door 3 and the second sliding screen door 8 are provided with sliding chutes 4.
The lining net chamber is a space formed by a 60-mesh nylon gauze tightly attached to the inner side of the four-circumference sunlight plate 21 and the bottom surface of the top supporting grid 20 of the built-in gauze, and is a main space for the inhabitation and reproduction activities of Kallima inachus imagoes.
The photovoltaic power generation light supplement system is composed of a 230W photovoltaic cell panel 18, a charge and discharge controller, a storage battery box 15, a 200W halogen tungsten lamp 24 and a connecting cable, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel 18 is arranged on a support frame of the photovoltaic cell panel 18; a 200W tungsten halogen lamp 24 is positioned below the ridge 23. The connection of the photovoltaic panel 18, the charge and discharge controller, the storage battery box 15, the halogen tungsten lamp 24 and the connecting cable is prior art and can be installed by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The auxiliary temperature rising system is arranged in the built-in escape-proof buffer room 2 and consists of a coal stove 6, a chimney 25 and a bracket 7; the coal stove 6 is arranged at the lower part of the bracket 7; the lower end of the chimney 25 is fixed on the bracket 7, and the upper end of the chimney 25 extends out from the top end of the greenhouse.
The perching trees 22 are uniformly arranged on the ground in the greenhouse, the perching trees 22 are provided with a plurality of plants, and the perching trees 22 are evergreen broad-leaved tree species with the plant height of 1.8-2.0 m.
The scope of protection of the present invention relates to all the variants described above.
Claims (1)
1. A greenhouse structure for the reproduction of Kallima inachus in winter is characterized in that: the greenhouse consists of a base (11), a greenhouse main body frame, an apron wall (12), an outer layer heat insulation covering, a built-in escape-proof buffer room (2), a lining net room, a photovoltaic power generation and light supplement system, an auxiliary heating system and a perching tree (22);
the base (11) is cast-in-place concrete, the base (11) is provided with a plurality of bases, the specification of the base (11) is 0.3 × 0.3.3 0.3 × 0.5.5 m, the base (11) has four rows, the four rows of bases (11) are arranged in a greenhouse foundation, and the peripheral connecting line of the four rows of bases (11) is a rectangle;
the greenhouse main body frame comprises upright columns, a ridge (23), support frames, cross beams and left eave rods (26), wherein the upright columns are fixed on a base (11), the upright columns are provided with four rows, namely a first row of upright columns (1), a second row of upright columns (5), a third row of upright columns (9) and a fourth row of upright columns (10), the first row of upright columns (1) and the second row of upright columns (5) are 45 × mm × mm hot galvanizing square tubes, the third row of upright columns (9) and the fourth row of upright columns (10) are 60 × 60 × mm hot galvanizing square tubes, the ridge (23) is positioned at the top end of the second row of upright columns (5), the support frames are fixed on the upright columns and comprise a left solar panel support frame (27), a right solar panel support frame and a photovoltaic panel support frame (18), the left solar panel support frame (27) and the right solar panel support frame are symmetrically arranged on the left side and right side of the ridge (23), the left eave rod (26) of the left solar panel support frame (27) is connected with the left solar panel support frame (27), the outer side of the left solar panel support frame (27), the left solar panel support frame is connected with the solar panel support frame, the right solar panel support frame (18), the photovoltaic panel support frame (27), the photovoltaic panel support frame is arranged between the left eave support frame (19), the left solar panel support frame and the right solar panel support frame (19), the photovoltaic panel support frame (19) and the photovoltaic panel support frame (19), the photovoltaic panel support frame is arranged on the upper transverse beam, the photovoltaic panel transverse beam (16.18), the photovoltaic panel transverse beam (19) and the photovoltaic panel transverse beam, the photovoltaic panel support frame is arranged on the photovoltaic panel transverse beam, the photovoltaic panel transverse beam (16.18) and the photovoltaic panel transverse beam, the photovoltaic;
the apron walls (12) are of brick-concrete structures, and the apron walls (12) are fixed on peripheral connecting lines of the four rows of bases (11) and form four rectangular edges; the width of the rectangle is 4 meters, and the length of the rectangle is 6 meters, namely the floor area of the greenhouse is 24 square meters; the height of the apron wall (12) is 25 cm;
the outer layer heat-insulation covering is a 4-6 mm polycarbonate hollow plate, namely a sunlight plate (21); one part of the sunlight panel (21) is fixed above the apron wall (12) and below the supporting frame, and the other part of the sunlight panel (21) covers the left sunlight panel supporting frame (27) and the right sunlight panel supporting frame; two ventilation windows (13) are respectively arranged on the sunlight plates (21) at the left side and the right side of the greenhouse, the ventilation windows (13) are in a push-pull type, and the gauze of the ventilation windows (13) is a 60-mesh nylon gauze;
the built-in anti-escape buffer room (2) is an independent openable space which is arranged at the left front corner in the greenhouse and has the area of 2 square meters, a first push-pull screen door (3) is arranged on the outer side of the space and communicated with the outside, a second push-pull screen door (8) is arranged on the inner side of the space and communicated with the main body space in the greenhouse, and a screen mesh of the push-pull screen door is a 60-mesh nylon mesh; the bottoms of the first sliding screen door (3) and the second sliding screen door (8) are provided with sliding chutes (4);
the lining net chamber is a space formed by a 60-mesh nylon gauze tightly attached to the inner side of the four-circumference sunlight plate (21) and the bottom surface of the top supporting grid (20) of the built-in gauze;
the photovoltaic power generation and light supplement system is composed of a 230W photovoltaic cell panel (18), a charge-discharge controller, a storage battery box (15), a 200W halogen tungsten lamp (24) and a connecting cable, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel (18) is installed on a support frame of the photovoltaic cell panel (18); the 200W halogen tungsten lamp (24) is arranged below the ridge (23);
the auxiliary heating system is arranged in the built-in escape-proof buffer room (2) and consists of a coal furnace (6), a chimney (25) and a bracket (7); the coal stove (6) is arranged at the lower part of the bracket (7); the lower end of the chimney (25) is fixed on the bracket (7), and the upper end of the chimney (25) extends out of the top end of the greenhouse;
the perching trees (22) are uniformly arranged on the ground in the greenhouse, the perching trees (22) are provided with a plurality of plants, and the perching trees (22) are evergreen broad-leaved tree species with the plant height of 1.8-2.0 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921318905.8U CN210987774U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Greenhouse structure for breeding Kallima inachus in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921318905.8U CN210987774U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Greenhouse structure for breeding Kallima inachus in winter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210987774U true CN210987774U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921318905.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210987774U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Greenhouse structure for breeding Kallima inachus in winter |
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| CN (1) | CN210987774U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI803970B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-06-01 | 李騏宇 | An engineering structure of a butterfly breeding ecological teaching system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201921318905.8U patent/CN210987774U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI803970B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-06-01 | 李騏宇 | An engineering structure of a butterfly breeding ecological teaching system |
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