A kind of hardening device of plantlet in vitro Rooting ex vitro
Technical field
The utility model relates to Plant Tissue Breeding apparatus technical field, is specifically related to the hardening device that a kind of thermostat water bath principle helps hardening.
Background technology
The seedling cultivated in Plant Tissue Breeding is commonly referred to test-tube plantlet or plantlet in vitro, and test-tube plantlet or plantlet in vitro, because long term growth is in culture vessel, are isolated with external environment, defines a constant temperature, high temperature, high humidity, the low light level, aseptic unique ecological.Environmental condition before this environment determines test-tube seedling transplanting and the environmental condition after transplanting have great difference; so in tissue cultures practice; often can transplant unsuccessful phenomenon; or test-tube plantlet growth is poor after transplanting; test-tube plantlet after even transplanting is all dead; test-tube plantlet is effectively made to adapt to this species diversity so only have; just transplant survival can be made it; test-tube plantlet is made to adapt to the environment after transplanting and carry out autotrophy in order to improve; must have a process of progressively taking exercise and adapting to, this process is domestication or hardening.Its object is to improve test-tube plantlet to external world environmental condition adaptability, improve its photosynthetic ability, impel test-tube plantlet healthy and strong, finally reach the object improving test-tube seedling transplanting survival rate.
Road as known, in production practices, there is many difficult problems and problem in common hardening, such as:
1) because warm indoor environmental condition control is uneven, the growth of seedling is irregular.Under Various Seasonal and weather conditions, growth rate difference is large.
2) after transplanting, test-tube plantlet growth is poor, and the test-tube plantlet after even transplanting is all dead.
3) the property demand season variation of seedling is very large, and the demand of labour is unstable, and culture facility running rate is low.
4) be difficult to the steady production realizing high quality seedling, easily produce under-supply or superfluous, its result causes production cost to increase.
5) in order to make hardening ambient stable, needing capacious greenhouse and equipment environment conditioning equipment, improve agricultural cost.
Test-tube plantlet is tamed in hardening device, carries out because of in the simulating natural environment that controls at thermostat water bath, be general inorganic matrix, not only method is easy, be easy to operation, and emergence rate is high, cost is low, root system development is good, and after transplanting, growth is normal, without growth retardation phenomenon.Combine with test tube micropropagation simultaneously, reproduction coefficient and survival rate can be improved, be conducive to applying of factorial seedling growth.
Use the nursery of hardening device, the labour intensity of peasant can be reduced and have again the mode of production easily, simultaneously under the reasonable utilization of new and high technology, make peasant enjoy the superiority of modern agricultural production.
The high-quality seedling using the nursery of hardening device to produce can be supplied to green house plantation and botany research department of each colleges and universities.Also can be supplied to the such as afforestation of seedling unit, produce ornamental plants, also can save endangered species.
Hardening device is that seedling growing process develops into current a kind of new model, especially requisite stage instrument in Modern Agricultural production.It has broken away from the constraint of natural conditions and regional restriction, is the mark that traditional farming moves towards agricultural modernization.
Utility model content
According to meeting need of production, saving cost, principle simple to operation, be now in particular this equipment of the domestication Process Design of test-tube plantlet in agricultural cultivation process water bath with thermostatic control cooking-pot type hardening device.
Utilize the nursery of hardening device system as the advanced stage of modern agricultural development, with thermostat water bath control device for principal character, the impact by natural conditions such as geography, weathers is little.Can produce with the market demand according to plan, crop cycle is short, speed is fast, pollute less, survival rate is high.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model adopts following innovation utility model scheme to realize:
A kind of hardening device of plantlet in vitro Rooting ex vitro, it is characterized in that: be included in hardening device top by the ventilation unit be jointly made up of individual layer safety glass and double layer glass, black sunshade net immediately below top glass, black sunshade net has light compensating lamp, mist cooling equipment, described hardening device dividing plate there is cave to coil, aluminum spacer plate is had in its surrounding framework of described hardening, electrothermal tube is had bottom described hardening device, be externally connected to tap, a water inlet pipe is laid at the rear of described hardening device, hardening device bottom emptying gallery.
Be provided with the top of horizontal prism-shaped at hardening device top, material therefor is individual layer safety glass, low price; And then top is the surrounding be made up of double layer glass of cubes, double glazing is made up of two-layer or two-layer above ordinary plate glass, with high strength, high-air-tightness compound binding agent, two panels or divided glass and sealing strip, glass bar adhering and sealing are got up, centre is filled with dry gas, the characteristic of double layer glass is filled with desiccant in frame, the aridity of air between sheet glass can be ensured, and it leaves certain cavity, thus there is the performances such as good insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation.Its optical property, thermal conductivity factor, sound insulation coefficient all meet national standard; Described hardening device top glass profile theory, in conjunction with the design concept of ordinary greenhouse booth, becomes horizontal triangular prism to add the profile of cubes Glass Design, can meet the dual needs with ventilating attractive in appearance.
Hardening device main framing is thermostat water bath framework is main body frame, thermostat water bath framework is square structure, the surrounding maintenance materials of described hardening device adopts high-quality stainless steel material by inner bag, shell adopts cold-rolled primes plastic-blasting, inner bag and shell interlayer surround with mineral wool thermal insulation, inner bag and shell interlayer are adiabatic with mineral wool, have and not only heat fast but also the advantage of power saving.
The below of described hardening device black sunshade net is provided with Ge Weite light supplementing lamp for plants, for giving plant light compensation, Ge Weite light supplementing lamp for plants is compared with common light compensating lamp, have the following advantages: 1, light efficiency and photosynthesis efficiency are 1.5 times of common light compensating lamp, saving the electricity consumption of 1/3rd than common light compensating lamp, is energy-saving light source; 2, Ge Weite light supplementing lamp for plants is continuous spectrum, is the most successful light source of simulated solar; 3, the price of Ge Weite light supplementing lamp for plants only has about 10% of LED, and cost performance is high.
Similar to water bath with thermostatic control pot bottom bottom described hardening device, on the right side of bottommost, there is electric box, electric box front panel is equipped with temperature control instrument, power switch, in electric box, have electrothermal tube and sensor.This temperature control system have employed high-quality electronic component, and temperature control is sensitive, dependable performance, easy to use; Its operation principle: the temperature transition of water trough inner water is resistance value by Cu50 sensor, through integrated amplifier amplification, relatively after, export control signal, effectively control the average heating power of electric heating tube, make water in tank keep constant temperature.
There are solar panels described hardening device side, converter, accumulator and turn windmill, solar panels principle is that solar irradiation is on semiconductor p-n junctions, form new hole-electron pair, under the effect of p-n junction electric field, hole flows to p district by n district, electronics flows to n district by p district, just forms electric current after connecting circuit.The electric energy that accumulator stores under can storing high light conditions on daytime, for seedling night.
In the described summer in extremely sweltering heat, outdoor temperature is higher, needs configuration propeller fan to help forced ventilation.
Be enclosed bottom described hardening device, water adds the below of cave dish and aluminum spacer plate, is a water-storing device.
Be black sunshade net immediately below described hardening device top glass, sunshade net, also known as shading net, is the special protection cladding material of a kind of state-of-the art agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry, windproof, blinding etc. promoted over nearly more than 10 years.Summer (6-August) covered with sunshade net Main Function is the irradiation of anti-burning sun, the impact of anti-heavy rain, the harm of high temperature, the propagation of damage by disease and insect.Certain thermal insulation wetting effect is also had after winter-spring season covers.It in addition lightweight, have the advantage such as gas permeability, light transmission.
Above hardening device centre and electrothermal tube, there is aluminum spacer plate, black plastic cave dish can being placed, for transplanting seedling.Plastics cave dish seedling growing process is filled in the plastics cave dish of certain specification by part Nutrition Soil, is sown into seed or inserts seedling, then covering the seedling raising manners of one deck Nutrition Soil above.Utilize plastics cave dish to carry out nursery and do not need nutritive cube processed, speed of drilling is fast; Pan Zhongmei cave, cave Nutrition Soil volume is little, and cotton seedling side radical increases, and the Nutrition Soil during cave is coiled by more side root and other assist mediums is fixed, and gets seedling more convenient; Plastics cave dish can Reusability, greatly saves recruitment cost.Cave dish common in production is black plastic cave dish and foamed plastics cave dish, though the urea-formaldehyde foam alms bowl result of use being dissolvable in water soil is good, cost is high, is difficult to spread in production and uses.Adopt plastics cave dish seedling growing process, Pan Zhongmei cave, cave Nutrition Soil is only 1/10th of conventional nutraceutical alms bowl, but water retention capacity is poor, and after watering, soil becomes dry very soon, easily cause emergence rate low, so transplanting seedling is that Nutrition Soil should add in plastics cave dish together with water-loss reducer.
And the utility model design what adopt is thermostat water bath principle, wherein structure has insulation and moisture-keeping function, also can help head it off to a certain extent.Culture matrix before the use, should be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 15 days in the sunlight, kills a large amount of sick seedling pityrosporion ovale filaria ovum adult and nematode.Soils in south china can be mixed into pulverized limestone when compost enters cave dish, by the dosage of about every square metre of 30 ~ 40g, fully mixes thoroughly, can give disinfecting soil.Soils of north China can add Cosan, by 25 ~ 300g every square metre.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model according to being beneficial to plant growth, facilitate grower, principle hardening device that simple operation, science, novelty combine with practicality adopts artificial intelligence control means, make seedling under adjustable envirment factor, grow under complete reform of nature condition gradually, complete the transition of environment between tissue culture room and intermediate house.Utilize the nursery of hardening device system as the advanced stage of modern agricultural development, with controlled environmental facility and factory operation for principal character, can produce with the market demand according to plan, crop cycle is short, speed is fast, pollute less, survival rate is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model hardening device schematic front perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure chart;
Fig. 3 is the utility model flow chart.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the utility model further.
A kind of hardening device of plantlet in vitro Rooting ex vitro shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be included in described hardening device top by the ventilation unit 1 be jointly made up of individual layer safety glass and double layer glass, black sunshade net 2 immediately below top glass, Ge Weite light supplementing lamp for plants 3 is had under black sunshade net, mist cooling equipment 4, described hardening device dividing plate there is black cave coil 5, aluminum spacer plate 6 is had in its surrounding framework of described hardening, electrothermal tube 7 is had bottom described hardening device, be externally connected to tap 8, a water inlet pipe 9 is laid at the rear of described hardening device, hardening device bottom emptying gallery 10, temperature display 11 on electric box, switch 12, solar panels 13, converter 14, accumulator 15, turn windmill 16, the surrounding maintenance materials of hardening device adopts high-quality stainless steel material by inner bag, shell adopts cold-rolled primes plastic-blasting, inner bag and shell interlayer surround with mineral wool thermal insulation 17, propeller fan 18, water storage device 19.
Hardening device illumination system structure
According to the lighting requirements of target domestication seedling, top ventilating glass used, in conjunction with the design concept of ordinary greenhouse booth, becomes horizontal triangular prism to add cubes ventilation unit configuration design, can utilize the illumination of different time sections.And the Ge Weite light supplementing lamp for plants installed below the black sunshade net of hardening device, be the light source meeting solar energy most, supplement light source to facilitate to plant, avoid the light filling requirement lacking illumination between seedling domestication.
The structure of controlling temperature of hardening device
Comprise sunshade net, electric box, propeller fan, mist cooling equipment, solar panels, accumulator etc., because the seedling growing environment do not moved into before hardening device is constant temperature, it is 25 DEG C, seedling after domestication grows in the fields, the temperature contrast of Various Seasonal must be adapted to, transition in this growth temperature is necessary, and the temperature control system of hardening device is included in aeration-cooling regulation and control and the regulation and control of the heat and moisture preserving in winter in summer.
Aeration-cooling
Gravity-flow ventilation utilizes natural wind and the temperature difference to realize circulation and the exchange of indoor-outdoor air, thus reaches the effect of cool-down dehumidification.Because its operating cost is extremely low, compared with other draft types, its economy is apparent, is therefore the most frequently used aeration-cooling mode in greenhouse.Because the feature that hot-air is upwards assembled, roof window mode should be adopted to ventilate, but the mode that the utility model adopts roof window to add side window is ventilated, and can better ventilate to greenhouse.If ventilation can't meet the routine use requirement in greenhouse, depend on the principle of outdoor wind speed and windowing area size according to air exchange rate, the method increasing top of greenhouse draught area can also be adopted.
But in extremely hot summer, outdoor temperature is higher, and it is far from being enough for now only carrying out ventilation by gravity-flow ventilation, also needs configuration propeller fan to help forced ventilation, it is also inadequate for only lowering the temperature by ventilation and shading system, also needs configuration mist cooling equipment; The principle of mist cooling equipment utilization evaporative cooling, by producing ultra-fine grain water smoke, absorbing the heat energy in peripheral region, evaporating in time, thus reduce temperature around, is desirable novel cooling system.The ventilation under tropical conditions in summer and cooling can be met like this.
Heat and moisture preserving
In the winter of air cold, temperature is lower, seedling is easily damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and freeze injury damage, even dead, so carrying out heat and moisture preserving is necessary domestication measure, the electric box bottom hardening device to be used dexterously, electric box front panel is equipped with temperature control instrument, power switch, have electrothermal tube and sensor in electric box, temperature control be sensitive, dependable performance, easy to use.Solar panels can absorb illumination, are converted into electric energy and are incubated to seedling, and unnecessary electric energy battery stores is got up, for seedling insulation at night.Solar panels only need be utilized just can to complete the insulation of seedling when winter sunlight is sufficient, save electric energy, reduce costs.When cloudy day or rainy day, the electricity of battery stores is available, as deficiency, then electricity finally can be utilized to complete the insulation of seedling.Duplicate protection like this, makes seedling grow.Owing to being enclosed bottom hardening device, water adds the below of cave dish and aluminum spacer plate, is equivalent to a water-storing device, but also can be supplied water in hardening device by water inlet pipe, can meet the humidity needed for growth of seedling.
After each hardening completes, for ensureing the normal operation of hardening next time and the clean of hardening environment, design water inlet pipe and adjutage, the foreign material bottom hardening device are gone out and are discharged to outside by adjutage by water inlet pipe water inlet.
Hardening device main framing is thermostat water bath framework (square structure) is main body frame, inner bag adopts high-quality stainless steel material, shell adopts cold-rolled primes plastic-blasting to form, and inner bag is adiabatic with mineral wool with shell interlayer, has and not only heats soon but also the advantage of power saving.
Fig. 3 is the utility model arrangement works flow process.
More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that utility model is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.