CN203896889U - Seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas - Google Patents
Seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203896889U CN203896889U CN201420313704.XU CN201420313704U CN203896889U CN 203896889 U CN203896889 U CN 203896889U CN 201420313704 U CN201420313704 U CN 201420313704U CN 203896889 U CN203896889 U CN 203896889U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- rearing room
- seedling
- seedling rearing
- ancillary chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas. The seedling culture greenhouse is simple in structure, low in building cost and small in temperature variation. The seedling culture greenhouse comprises an auxiliary chamber and a seedling culture chamber. The auxiliary chamber usually serves as a domestic house, a ventilation hole is formed in a wall, connected with the seedling culture chamber, of the auxiliary chamber so that the temperature in the two chambers can be adjusted; when the temperature of the seedling culture chamber in the daytime is too high, cold air in the auxiliary chamber flows into the seedling culture chamber; when the air temperature of the seedling culture chamber at night is low, hot air in the auxiliary chamber flows into the seedling culture chamber, so that the internal temperature of the greenhouse is automatically adjusted and balanced, on one hand, energy needed for adjusting the internal temperature of the greenhouse is saved, and on the other hand, the internal temperature of the greenhouse is relatively constant, the variation range is small, and seedling culture is smoothly conducted. The seedling culture greenhouse is simple in structure, low in building cost and suitable for being applied and popularized in the field of plant cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant cultivation field, especially a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral.
Background technology
The traditional grassland agriculture economy in Alpine-arctic Pastoral, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, the extensive operation management mode by day stock keeping, has produced contradiction with the sustainable use of grassland resources, brings a lot of problems with the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry economy.Whenever the withered grass season of Winter-Spring, meadow is withered, after a large amount of domestic animals gnaw, leaves rare withered grass, and nutritional quality is inferior, and domestic animal is forage grass for want of, nutrition supply deficiency and mortality.Meanwhile, be subject to the impact of traditional livestock management thought, Developing Grassland Agriculture economy be take that to increase animal number be main thought and has been brought severe challenge to the sustainable development of Qinghai-Tibet animal husbandry economy.
How supply Qinghai-Tibet Platean cold season high quality grass becomes the key issue of alleviating domestic animal death in winter.Utilize wheat and highland barley to grow seedlings, utilize fresh and tender seedling old, the weak and sickly domestic animal of feeding, this is a good method.But Qinghai-Tibet Platean is in cold winter, temperature from the subzero several years to tens degree not etc.In the daytime temperature is high, and night is low, and day and night temperature is larger.Temperature on a large scale fluctuation becomes the limiting factor that wheat and highland barley are grown seedlings.The optimum rudiment temperature of wheat and highland barley is 25~30 ℃ of left and right.The germination temperature that how to utilize Qinghai-Tibet existing resource to maintain wheat and highland barley becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Nurse young plants in hothouses and be used widely at present, although but existing greenhouse can solve the problem that temperature fluctuation range is larger, but it is high that it builds cost, and because Qinghai-Tibet Alpine-arctic Pastoral electric energy lacks, has inconvenient traffic, cannot be in the large-area popularization in Qinghai-Tibet Alpine-arctic Pastoral.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves be to provide a kind of simple in structure, build the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral that cost is low and variations in temperature is little.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the seedling cultivation greenhouse that should use for Alpine-arctic Pastoral, comprise ancillary chamber and seedling rearing room, ancillary chamber comprises the living space being surrounded by ancillary chamber body of wall and ancillary chamber roof, in living space, be provided with heater, on ancillary chamber body of wall, be provided with ancillary chamber door, seedling rearing room comprises seedling rearing room the first body of wall that is arranged on ancillary chamber wall outer side, the two ends of seedling rearing room the first body of wall are connected with respectively seedling rearing room the second body of wall and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall, seedling rearing room the second body of wall and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall respectively with ancillary chamber wall connecting, seedling rearing room also comprises the seedling rearing room roof being connected with ancillary chamber body of wall, described seedling rearing room roof, seedling rearing room the first body of wall, seedling rearing room the second body of wall and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall surround seedling culture space jointly, in seedling culture space, be provided with cultivating stand, on seedling rearing room the second body of wall, be provided with seedling rearing room door, on seedling rearing room the first body of wall and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall, be respectively arranged with seedling rearing room window, seedling rearing room roof is set to weathering roofing, between seedling rearing room the second body of wall and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall, on the ancillary chamber body of wall of correspondence, be provided with for being communicated with the air vent of living space and seedling culture space, seedling rearing room the first body of wall, seedling rearing room the second body of wall and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall are all double glazing body of wall.
Further, on described cultivating stand, be provided with water pipe, be provided with a plurality of apopores on the tube wall of water pipe, one end of water pipe is connected with water pump, and water pump is connected with controller, is also provided with humidity sensor in seedling rearing room, and humidity sensor is connected with controller.
Further, seedling rearing room is provided with solar cell on roof, and described solar cell is connected with controller.
Further, described disposed at air vent is provided with control valve, and described control valve is connected with controller, is also provided with temperature sensor in seedling rearing room, and temperature sensor is connected with controller.
Further, described glass wall comprises detachable aluminium alloy post and is arranged on the double-layer vacuum pumping glass plate on detachable aluminium alloy post.
Further, the quantity of described air vent is at least 2, and each air vent interval arranges, and the distance between adjacent two air vents is 1.2 to 1.5 meters, and the diameter of air vent is 15~35cm.
Further, the light-transmitting roof of described seedling rearing room roof for being made by insulation material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the seedling cultivation greenhouse that should use for Alpine-arctic Pastoral comprises ancillary chamber and seedling rearing room, ancillary chamber is used usually used as residential building, on the body of wall that ancillary chamber is connected with seedling rearing room, be provided with ventilation hole, two indoor temperature can be regulated mutually, when seedling rearing room excess Temperature in the daytime, cold air in ancillary chamber flows to seedling rearing room, when night, seedling rearing room temperature was lower, hot-air in ancillary chamber is to the indoor moveable of growing seedlings, to reach the relatively constant of the indoor air temperature of growing seedlings, avoid occurring low temperature and the injury of high temperature to seedling, and greenhouse utilizes living space and being communicated with of seedling culture space to realize automatic adjusting and the balance of inside greenhouse temperature, saved for regulating the required energy of inside greenhouse temperature on the one hand, make on the other hand the temperature of inside greenhouse relatively constant, excursion is less, what be conducive to grow seedlings carries out smoothly, and this seedling cultivation greenhouse, simple in structure, build cost low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the ancillary chamber of seedling cultivation greenhouse and the position relationship schematic diagram of seedling rearing room that the utility model is used for Alpine-arctic Pastoral;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is for the structural representation of the seedling cultivation greenhouse of Alpine-arctic Pastoral use;
In figure, be labeled as: ancillary chamber roof 11, ancillary chamber body of wall 12, ventilation hole 13, seedling rearing room roof 21, seedling rearing room the first body of wall 22, seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23, seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24, seedling rearing room door 25, cultivating stand 26.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further illustrated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral described in the utility model comprises ancillary chamber and seedling rearing room, ancillary chamber comprises the living space being surrounded by ancillary chamber body of wall 12 and ancillary chamber roof 11, this living space can be for living, in living space, be provided with heater, this heater can be warmed oneself for the people who lives, for example, can be the stove for burnup cow dung, is provided with for passing in and out the ancillary chamber door of ancillary chamber on ancillary chamber body of wall 12.Above-mentioned seedling rearing room comprises seedling rearing room the first body of wall 22 that is arranged on ancillary chamber body of wall 12 outsides, the two ends of seedling rearing room the first body of wall 22 are connected with respectively seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23 and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24, can be with reference to shown in figure 1, seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23 is connected with ancillary chamber body of wall 12 respectively with seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24, seedling rearing room also comprises the seedling rearing room roof 21 being connected with ancillary chamber body of wall 12, described seedling rearing room roof 21, seedling rearing room the first body of wall 22, seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23 and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24 surround seedling culture space jointly, the above-mentioned connecting sewing useable glass glue connecting everywhere seals, in seedling culture space, be provided with cultivating stand 26, this cultivating stand 26 is for growing seedlings, on seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23, be provided with for passing in and out the seedling rearing room door 25 of seedling rearing room, on seedling rearing room the first body of wall 22 and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24, be respectively arranged with seedling rearing room window, like this, can be by windowing to reach the effect of auxiliary adjustment temperature.Seedling rearing room roof 21 is set to weathering roofing, ponding can be got rid of in time, also can accumulated snow be got rid of in winter, while arranging, roof can be designed to the roof with ridge.Between seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23 and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24, on the ancillary chamber body of wall 12 of correspondence, be provided with for being communicated with the ventilation hole 13 of living space and seedling culture space, this ventilation hole 13 can impel the air-flow of living space and seedling culture space mutually to circulate, thereby reach the effect that temperature is transmitted, and then the temperature in seedling culture space can be regulated by living space.Seedling rearing room the first body of wall 22, seedling rearing room the second body of wall 23 and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall 24 are all glass wall.In said structure, because wherein one end of seedling rearing room is to seal by ancillary chamber body of wall 12, can save like this for building the material of seedling rearing room, reduce and build cost, ancillary chamber can be used local existing family housing, makes so above-mentioned Greenhouse Construction efficient and convenient.When above-mentioned greenhouse is used, on daytime, the indoor temperature of growing seedlings can sharply rise, and sometimes can reach 35~40 ℃, and therefore, the cold air of hot-air and living space can exchange.In evening, living space is due to the heating of burning cow dung, and the hot-air of generation and the cold air in seedling rearing room exchange.Thereby can maintain the temperature in seedling rearing room, be unlikely to too low, seedling cultivation greenhouse excursion is less, what be conducive to grow seedlings carries out smoothly.
The suitable area of above-mentioned seedling rearing room is 9 to 16 square meters, and length is controlled at 3 to 4 meters, and width is controlled at 3 to 4 meters, is highly 2 to 2.5 meters.The quantity in above-mentioned ventilation hole 13 can arrange a plurality of, for example, can be 2, and each 13 intervals, ventilation hole arrange, and the distance between adjacent two ventilation holes 13 is 1.2 to 1.5 meters, and the diameter in ventilation hole 13 is 15 to 35 centimetres.This mode arranges ventilation hole 13, and its temperature regulating effect is better.In order to improve printing opacity and heat insulation effect, the light-transmitting roof of described seedling rearing room roof 21 for being made by insulation material, namely makes with the insulation material of printing opacity, can directly buy.The embodiment of above-mentioned glass wall has multiple, and for example described glass wall comprises detachable skeleton and is arranged on the glass plate on detachable skeleton.Skeleton can be used for aluminium alloy or steel skeleton.Glass plate can adopt double-deck safety glass, in the middle of double-deck safety glass, vacuumizes.
On the basis of the above, in order to regulate in time the humidity in seedling rearing room, be beneficial to the growth of seedling, described cultivating stand 26 places are provided with water pipe, on the tube wall of water pipe, be provided with a plurality of apopores, one end of water pipe is connected with water pump, and water pump is connected with controller, in seedling rearing room, be also provided with humidity sensor, humidity sensor is connected with controller.By controller, can judge the moisture signal that humidity sensor is carried.While watering as need, controller can be controlled water pump and open, and the apopore of water pipe can water to seedling.
In order to save the energy, seedling rearing room roof 21 is provided with solar cell, and described solar cell is connected with controller.Can be that controller is powered by solar cell like this, can be also that other current consuming apparatus are powered by solar cell certainly.
In order to realize more accurate temperature, regulate, 13 places, described ventilation hole are provided with control valve, and described control valve is connected with controller, is also provided with temperature sensor in seedling rearing room, and temperature sensor is connected with controller.By temperature sensor, the temperature signal in seedling rearing room can be flowed to controller, after controller judgement, can control the opening degree of above-mentioned control valve, the opening degree of control valve will affect flowing of ventilation hole 13 place's air-flows, thereby reaches the object of fine adjustment temperature more.
Claims (7)
1. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral, it is characterized in that: comprise ancillary chamber and seedling rearing room, ancillary chamber comprises the living space being surrounded by ancillary chamber body of wall (12) and ancillary chamber roof (11), in living space, be provided with heater, ancillary chamber body of wall is provided with ancillary chamber door on (12), seedling rearing room comprises seedling rearing room the first body of wall (22) that is arranged on ancillary chamber body of wall (12) outside, the two ends of seedling rearing room the first body of wall (22) are connected with respectively seedling rearing room the second body of wall (23) and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall (24), seedling rearing room the second body of wall (23) is connected with ancillary chamber body of wall (12) respectively with seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall (24), seedling rearing room also comprises the seedling rearing room roof (21) being connected with ancillary chamber body of wall (12), described seedling rearing room roof (21), seedling rearing room the first body of wall (22), seedling rearing room the second body of wall (23) and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall (24) surround seedling culture space jointly, in seedling culture space, be provided with cultivating stand (26), on seedling rearing room the second body of wall (23), be provided with seedling rearing room door (25), on seedling rearing room the first body of wall (22) and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall (24), be respectively arranged with seedling rearing room window, seedling rearing room roof (21) is set to weathering roofing, between seedling rearing room the second body of wall (23) and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall (24), on the ancillary chamber body of wall (12) of correspondence, be provided with for being communicated with the ventilation hole (13) of living space and seedling culture space, seedling rearing room the first body of wall (22), seedling rearing room the second body of wall (23) and seedling rearing room the 3rd body of wall (24) are all double glazing body of wall.
2. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivating stand is provided with water pipe on (26), on the tube wall of water pipe, be provided with a plurality of apopores, one end of water pipe is connected with water pump, water pump is connected with controller, in seedling rearing room, be also provided with humidity sensor, humidity sensor is connected with controller.
3. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: seedling rearing room roof is provided with solar cell on (21), and described solar cell is connected with controller.
4. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: place, described ventilation hole is provided with control valve, described control valve is connected with controller, is also provided with temperature sensor in seedling rearing room, and temperature sensor is connected with controller.
5. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described glass wall comprises detachable aluminium alloy post and is arranged on the double-layer vacuum pumping glass plate on detachable aluminium alloy post.
6. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity in described ventilation hole (13) is at least 2, each interval, ventilation hole (13) arranges, distance between adjacent two ventilation holes (13) is 1.2 to 1.5 meters, and the diameter of ventilation hole (13) is 15~35cm.
7. the seedling cultivation greenhouse using for Alpine-arctic Pastoral as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the light-transmitting roof of described seedling rearing room roof (21) for being made by insulation material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420313704.XU CN203896889U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420313704.XU CN203896889U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas |
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CN203896889U true CN203896889U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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CN201420313704.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203896889U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104719042A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-06-24 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse |
CN105961082A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | Multifunctional seedling culturing greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201420313704.XU patent/CN203896889U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104719042A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-06-24 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse |
CN105961082A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | Multifunctional seedling culturing greenhouse |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20160613 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |