CN101691822A - Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN101691822A CN101691822A CN200910023876A CN200910023876A CN101691822A CN 101691822 A CN101691822 A CN 101691822A CN 200910023876 A CN200910023876 A CN 200910023876A CN 200910023876 A CN200910023876 A CN 200910023876A CN 101691822 A CN101691822 A CN 101691822A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse. The greenhouse comprises a shed body facing the sun and a shed body in the shade, wherein the shed facing the sun is used for planting, the shed in the shade is used for breeding, the two shed bodies are arranged back to back and share the same cavity wall, and the cavity wall is a biomass pool for converting the straws of planted crops and excrements of bred animals; the work shops of the two shed bodies are arranged inside the sheds; the shed cover of the shed in the shade is higher than that of the shed facing the sun, and the shed in the shade has one lighting surface facing the sun. As the two shed bodies are arranged back to back, namely the planting shed is arranged on the back of a thermal effect greenhouse for breeding poultry and livestock on a large scale, the breeding shed becomes the natural thermal insulation facility for the planting shed and the natural thermal insulation effect is much better than that of the common sunlight greenhouse. The invention converts wastes of the planting and breeding to methane used for heating the shed bodies without outsourcing energy; the greenhouse of the invention can also save land and protect arable land farthest, when building the greenhouse, the top soil in the planting shed is stacked up in the breeding shed and the top soil can become more fertile after being cured by the breeding organic feed for several years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daylight greenhouse, specifically, it is a kind of plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse (being commonly called as booth).It is mainly used in production and poultry, domestic animal, aquaculture or the extraordinary economic vegeto-animal production of plants such as vegetables in improper season, melon and fruit, flowers.
Background technology
At present, the daylight greenhouse of China adopts ramp type daylighting paulin to add the structure of three insulation cob walls more, and this structure is the overground part of canopy body, the pit of the under ground portion of canopy body for excavating, the topsoil soil that digs out can be used for making three insulation cob walls, as Chinese patent ZL200820070521.4.This canopy body main material is plastic foil, lattice framing, soil etc., and cost of manufacture is relatively low, therefore, is used widely.But the problem of this daylight greenhouse maximum is: after removing booth, the soil is difficult to second ploughing, and main cause is when excavating pit, and the topsoil regolith destroys, and the soil of removing cob wall can not be directly as topsoil soil usefulness, therefore, and second ploughing difficulty, and second ploughing cost height.Next is: do insulation with cob wall and will account for the sizable area of tool, realize that winter, warming booth was built because utilize cob wall thickness, need to abide by 0.618 golden section ratio equally and realize its preferable warming effect, promptly the building area of the hypothesis canopy body of building is 100%, effectively the canopy inner body surface is long-pending is 61.8%, the shared desirable warming effect area of heat-preserving wall then is 38.2%, could guarantee the Winter protection performance of booth like this.Therefore, have at least 30～38.2% area insulation body of wall to account for tool in the construction area of common daylight greenhouse, make the soil effective rate of utilization reduce about 30% at this point; It three is: connect when building booth, be not subjected to blocking of preceding canopy height degree because guarantee the daylighting on the sunny side of back canopy body, between Gu Qianpeng and the back canopy must according to best luminous range (promptly canopy high with back canopy body spacing be 1: 1.1 ratio) forward and backward canopy spacing is set, this canopy spacing has accounted for tool and has been no less than the soil (100%) of preceding canopy building area; They are four years old, common daylight greenhouse needs to increase outside canopy to be stamped a workplace, this workplace is mainly used in staff's isolation buffer, sterilization and placement farm implements, means of agricultural production etc. to indoor and outdoor temperature when entering booth, this just feasible left and right canopy spacing of building canopy that connects increases, the border is added up factually, and the sky of preceding in addition canopy workplace of external workplace and back canopy workplace stays the soil will account for 10～15% of common daylight greenhouse land area more.It five is: the area of special low temperature plantation anti-season industrial crops, be not enough by daytime sunlight and canopy body natural thermal insulation entirely, also need add heat energy in addition.
In sum, common daylight greenhouse second ploughing difficulty is big, integrated cost is high, and floor space is big, the soil effective rate of utilization is low, and the natural thermal insulation performance is limited, needs the additional heat energy insulation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is shortcoming at existing common daylight greenhouse; a kind of plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse of new mode is provided; to improve its natural thermal insulation performance, realize saving the soil to greatest extent and protecting farmland, reach self-produced energy heating simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
It is by on the sunny side, in the shade two canopy bodies are formed, these two canopy bodies are by a ramp type top, two side wall bodies and a parados body constitute, these two canopy bodies are arranged back-to-back, an and shared parados body, described in the shade canopy body top top is provided with one and is higher than the askew arch of canopy body top peak on the sunny side, make the daylighting face that has a Chaoyang on the top of in the shade canopy body, face south described, the side wall body inboard of in the shade two canopy bodies respectively is provided with a built-in workplace, and on the partition of workplace, be provided with the door of the canopy body of can coming in and going out, in described canopy body on the sunny side, be provided with the pit that is lower than ground.
The technical scheme of further improvement of the present invention is as follows:
Described on the sunny side, the shared parados body of in the shade two canopy bodies is cavity wall, is provided with biomass pool in this cavity wall.
In described in the shade canopy body, be provided with a plurality of sunlight reflected mirrors that are used to regulate in the shade canopy daylighting.
Described ramp type top comprises a canopy frame, support a plurality of columns of this canopy frame and be contained in sunlight board or plastic foil on the canopy frame, its central post fixes on the ground by concrete stake, and described side wall body is by side wall body frame and be contained in that warming plate constitutes on the side wall body frame.
Described parados body is made of body of wall main support, wallboard and prefabricated hollow body of wall, described body of wall main support is connected firmly by wall stud and horizontal bar and constitutes, wall stud fixes on the ground by concrete stake, described wallboard is fixed on the both sides of body of wall main support, form bay wall, described prefabricated hollow body of wall is installed in this bay wall, is provided with prefabricated seal cover above the described cavity wall, is provided with waterproof cover on described body of wall main support.
The present invention's characteristics compared with the prior art are as follows:
One, the present invention will plant to face south canopy and culture in the shade canopy and be set together back-to-back, be equivalent to plant canopy and leaning against the fuel factor greenhouse that relative lasting stability is held by a breeding scale poultry man, become plantation canopy natural thermal insulation facility, the natural thermal insulation effect is better than common daylight greenhouse greatly.
Two, the present invention makes biomass pool with the parados system of two canopy bodies of positive and negative, the plant stalk of utilization plantation and breed output and animal wastes etc. are as the biogas fermentation material on the spot, the biogas of output can be heating of canopy body and supplying carbon dioxide again then, simultaneously, the heat energy that biogas fermentation produces can heat up with burning biogas and develop simultaneously, make the heating of the self-produced energy of canopy body fully, not only totally, but also economical.
Three, the present invention has saved the soil to greatest extent owing to have following design feature:
1, the canopy of in the shade canopy wide reached preceding canopy high with back canopy body spacing be 1: 1.1 best luminous range, therefore, except that the gutter was set, land occupation was zero, has saved the soil that the daylighting of canopy spacing must take relatively between canopy and the canopy.
2, workplace is built-in, not only saves 10～15% soils, has also saved construction cost.
3, the parados body adopts novel cavity biogas bay wall to substitute, and can make the body of wall floor space reduce 25～35% relatively, and the effective rate of utilization in soil significantly improves.
1,2,3 points to sum up, under the condition of building the canopy land area on an equal basis, soil of the present invention effective rate of utilization is 2～2.3 times of common greenhouse.
Four, the present invention at the beginning of the Jian Peng with regard to the second ploughing problem after having taken into full account the several years, the second ploughing scheme is embodied in builds at the beginning of the canopy, it will be planted, and the topsoil soil that digs out in the canopy is mobile on the spot to be overlayed in the raising shed, make all topsoil soil of former arable land all leave in the raising shed, breed through the several years, the got back lasting maintenance of animal excrements (after the biofermentation slaking, becoming fertilizer) in the raising shed of the topsoil soil in former arable land, for from now on the spot second ploughing carry out expection and prepare.During second ploughing, the translation of the topsoil in former arable land soil is filled out again in the pit of plantation canopy, promptly realized the minimum relatively and benefit the highest second ploughing relatively of cost.Find out that thus former arable land topsoil soil is not at all loss and destroyed not only, on the contrary through becoming more fertile after the fertilizer maintenance of culturing.
Five, canopy body structure of the present invention constitutes with the assembling of prefabricated components such as steelframe, sunlight board, warming plate, and material is light, and installation and maintenance are removed all very convenient until from now on.Simultaneously, the reasonable science setting of workplace and accommodation space makes the construction of booth produce hommization more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, profile schematic diagram of the present invention.
The section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2, Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, parados body structure schematic diagram (the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 4).
The A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 4, Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,2, this sun glasshouse has on the sunny side, in the shade two canopy bodies 1,2, canopy body 1 is used for plantation on the sunny side, in the shade canopy body 2 is used for culturing, these two canopy bodies constitute by ramp type top 1-1, a 1-2, two side walls and a parados 3, these two canopy bodies are arranged back-to-back, an and shared parados 3, for in the shade canopy body also can receive sunlight in the south, the top 2-1 top of described in the shade canopy body is provided with one and is higher than the askew arch 2-11 of canopy body peak on the sunny side, makes on the top of in the shade canopy body to have the daylighting face that a faces south 2-12.Side wall body inboard at two canopy bodies of described positive and negative 1,2 respectively is provided with a built-in workplace, and on the partition of workplace, be provided with the canopy body of can coming in and going out the door, shown in Fig. 1 is the exterior wall door 1-2 of canopy on the sunny side, shown in Fig. 2 is the exterior wall door 2-2 of in the shade canopy, in workplace, be provided with prefabricated small-sized washroom, and solar water heater 13 is installed.In order to allow the staff exempt remote coming and going and daily life on the spot in busy farming season, picking season, the sitting room that a strictness is built by national agricultural facility standard is set in the canopy body in per ten canopy bodies, can guarantee four staff bunks in the sitting room, the spatial framework facility of pressing train soft sleeper case is provided with.In order to guarantee the heat-insulating property of canopy body on the sunny side, be provided with the pit 1-3 that is lower than ground in the canopy body on the sunny side described, during excavation,, during second ploughing, the topsoil soil in the shade canopy ground is pushed back among the pit 1-3 get final product again the tile ground of in the shade canopy of the topsoil soil that digs out.On in the shade canopy, ventilation fan 10 can also be installed, be used to regulate air in the canopy.To be subjected to solar radiation in the in the shade raising shed equally in order making, the sunlight reflected mirror 11 of a plurality of adjustable angle can be set in raising shed.12 is the gutter among the figure.
Again referring to Fig. 1,2, the ramp type top 1-1 of described canopy body has a canopy frame 1-11, support a plurality of column 1-12 of this canopy frame and be contained in sunlight board on the canopy frame or light transmissive material such as plastic foil constitutes, its central post 1-12 fixes on the ground by concrete stake 4, plays main supporting role.Described side wall body is by side wall body frame 6 and be contained in that warming plate constitutes on the side wall body frame.Referring to Fig. 3,4, described parados body 3 is made of body of wall main support, wallboard 3-3 and prefabricated hollow body of wall 5, described body of wall main support is connected firmly by wall stud 3-1 and horizontal bar 3-2 and constitutes, wall stud 3-1 fixes on the ground by concrete stake, described wallboard 3-3 is fixed on the both sides of this main support, forms bay wall, and described prefabricated hollow body of wall 5 is installed in the bay wall, prefabricated seal cover 6 sealings of the top usefulness of prefabricated hollow body of wall 5, thus the biomass pool 8 that seals formed.On described body of wall main support, be provided with waterproof cover 7, but fill insulant material 9 between the seal cover 6 of biomass pool 8 and the waterproof cover 7.If do not need the function of biomass pool, can be in prefabricated hollow body of wall 5 fill insulant material, as polystyrol foam material etc.
Claims (5)
1. plant breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse for one kind, it is characterized in that: it is by on the sunny side, in the shade two canopy bodies (1,2) form, these two canopy bodies are by a ramp type top, two side wall bodies and a parados body constitute, these two canopy bodies are arranged back-to-back, an and shared parados body (3), described in the shade canopy body top top is provided with one and is higher than the askew arch (2-11) of canopy body top peak on the sunny side, make the daylighting face (2-12) that has a Chaoyang on the top of in the shade canopy body, face south described, the side wall body inboard of in the shade two canopy bodies respectively is provided with a built-in workplace, and on the partition of workplace, be provided with the door of the canopy body of can coming in and going out, in described canopy body on the sunny side, be provided with the pit (1-3) that is lower than ground.
2. plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described on the sunny side, the shared parados body (3) of in the shade two canopy bodies is cavity wall, is provided with biomass pool (8) in this cavity wall.
3. plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of sunlight reflected mirrors (11) that are used to regulate in the shade canopy daylighting in described in the shade canopy body.
4. plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ramp type top (1-1) comprises a canopy frame (1-11), support a plurality of columns (1-12) of this canopy frame and be contained in sunlight board or plastic foil on the canopy frame, its central post (1-12) fixes on the ground by concrete stake (4), and described side wall body is by side wall body frame (6) and be contained in warming plate formation on the side wall body frame.
5. according to claim 2 or 4 described plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouses, it is characterized in that: described parados body (3) is by the body of wall main support, wallboard (3-3) and prefabricated hollow body of wall (5) constitute, described body of wall main support connects firmly formation by wall stud (3-1) and horizontal bar (3-2), wall stud (3-1) fixes on the ground by concrete stake, described wallboard (3-3) is fixed on the both sides of body of wall main support, form bay wall, described prefabricated hollow body of wall (5) is installed in this bay wall, be provided with prefabricated seal cover (6) above the described cavity wall (5), on described body of wall main support, be provided with waterproof cover (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100238767A CN101691822B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100238767A CN101691822B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101691822A true CN101691822A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
| CN101691822B CN101691822B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| CN2009100238767A Expired - Fee Related CN101691822B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948743A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-19 | 南京大学 | Method for combining rural biogas digester-greenhouse |
| CN102577880A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 张一熙 | Photovoltaic stereo rice growing system |
| CN103195270A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 山东佳源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive planting, cultivation and ensiling circulating system and method |
| CN105230395A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Multi-species planting greenhouse and animal and plant composite culturing method |
| CN106759847A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 温州宏伟建设有限公司 | A kind of Combined ecological energy-saving house and its construction method being easily assembled |
| CN107079737A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Mobyneb ecological circulation heliogreenhouse |
| CN108935114A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 桐梓县华美乐享养殖有限公司 | A kind of the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of health energy-saving |
| CN109729886A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 佳木斯玉龙泰棚业有限公司 | A kind of brooder |
| CN109906825A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 天津云众创嬴科技有限公司 | One kind entering font greenhouse gardening frame |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2867845Y (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-02-14 | 李新明 | Combined structure of stereo circulating greenhouse |
| CN101322464A (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-17 | 钟显亮 | Solar energy multipurpose field greenhouse for high yield of organic farm livestock |
| CN101073308A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-21 | 张宋 | Wire-rope greenhouse |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN2009100238767A patent/CN101691822B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948743A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-19 | 南京大学 | Method for combining rural biogas digester-greenhouse |
| CN102577880A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 张一熙 | Photovoltaic stereo rice growing system |
| CN103195270A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 山东佳源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive planting, cultivation and ensiling circulating system and method |
| CN105230395A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Multi-species planting greenhouse and animal and plant composite culturing method |
| CN106759847A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 温州宏伟建设有限公司 | A kind of Combined ecological energy-saving house and its construction method being easily assembled |
| CN107079737A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Mobyneb ecological circulation heliogreenhouse |
| CN109906825A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 天津云众创嬴科技有限公司 | One kind entering font greenhouse gardening frame |
| CN108935114A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 桐梓县华美乐享养殖有限公司 | A kind of the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of health energy-saving |
| CN109729886A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 佳木斯玉龙泰棚业有限公司 | A kind of brooder |
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| CN101691822B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20110518 Termination date: 20130911 |