CN105230395A - Multi-species planting greenhouse and animal and plant composite culturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-species planting greenhouse and a mixed breeding method for animals and plants. The invention includes a sun boron, a shade shed and a pond; a solar photovoltaic panel and a solar heating tube are arranged on the wall; the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to a storage battery through an inverter; A water pump is installed, the water pump is connected to one port of a three-way valve, the second port of the three-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the solar heating pipe, the third port of the three-way valve is connected to a port of a water mixing valve, and the water mixing valve The second port of the water mixing valve is connected to the water outlet of the solar heating pipe, the third port of the water mixing valve is connected to three pipelines, and each pipeline is equipped with a valve switch, one of which is connected to the awning air cooling fin, and the second pipeline is One road is connected to the awning soil cooling pipe, and the three-way pipeline is connected to the awning air cooling fin; the water outlet of the awning air cooling fin, the awning soil cooling pipe and the awning air cooling fin are connected to the reservoir through the pipeline.

Description

Multi-species planting greenhouse and animal and plant mixed breeding method

technical field

The invention relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a mixed breeding method for animals and plants in a multi-type greenhouse.

Background technique

The temperature in northern my country is low in winter, and greenhouses make it possible to grow melons, fruits and vegetables in winter in the north. At present, most of the greenhouses are heated by burning coal, which improves the problem of greenhouses through flue heat dissipation, or uses boilers as heat source equipment, through Burn coal, oil and gas to get heat, and heat the vegetable greenhouse through the radiator. The heat dissipation form of the radiator is natural convection heat dissipation, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, and the temperature of the heat source water is required to be high, so the energy consumption is large. At the same time, the boiler burns and emits carbon dioxide, etc. The gas pollutes the environment and wastes a lot of energy. On the other hand, the soil temperature in the north is very low in winter. If the soil is not warmed, it is not conducive to the growth of crops.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of planting greenhouse animal and plant mixed

Breeding method, comprehensive utilization of greenhouse land, is conducive to the growth of crops.

The present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multi-type planting greenhouse, including awnings, a shaded shed is provided on the backside of the anodes, and a wall is arranged between the awnings and the shaded shed; the feature is that: There is a pond on the sunny side of the anode; a solar photovoltaic panel and a solar heating tube are arranged on the wall; the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery through an inverter; A water pump is installed in the pool, the water pump is connected to one port of a three-way valve, the second port of the three-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the solar heating pipe, the third port of the three-way valve is connected to a port of a water mixing valve, and the water mixing The second port of the valve is connected to the water outlet of the solar heating pipe, the third port of the water mixing valve is connected to three pipelines, and each pipeline is equipped with a valve switch, one of which is connected to the awning air cooling fin, and the second The pipeline is connected to the soil cooling pipe of the awning, and the three-way pipeline is connected to the air cooling fin of the awning; the air cooling fin of the awning, the soil cooling pipe of the awning and the water outlet of the air cooling fin of the awning are connected to the reservoir through the pipeline; the awning The air cooling fins are arranged around the awning, the soil cooling pipes of the awning are buried in the soil of the awning, and the air cooling fins of the shade awning are arranged around the awning; both sides of the wall are used for heat preservation and waterproofing, and windows are arranged on the wall; The cross-section of the shed is arched, and a plurality of upper windows are arranged longitudinally along the upper part of the arc surface of the shed. The window is connected with a window opening device; the window opening device includes and execution part;

Described include microprocessor and the temperature sensor that is connected with microprocessor, humidity sensor, light sensor and CO₂ sensor;

The executive part includes a transmission shaft installed on the scaffold, a remote lever gear installed at one end of the transmission shaft, a connecting mechanism installed on each window and a power device; the connecting mechanism includes a remote lever, a curved Remote rod; one end of the curved remote rod is fixed on the transmission shaft, the other end of the curved remote rod is hinged on the window, one end of the remote rod is hinged on the window, the other end of the remote rod is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft Installed on the scaffold; the power device includes a support rod and a motor, the output of the motor is connected to a reducer, the reducer is connected to a drive shaft, and a drive gear is installed on one end of the drive shaft; a positioning sleeve is installed on the top of the support rod, The driving gear is arranged in the positioning sleeve; the driving gear is correspondingly meshed with the gear of the remote rod;

The microprocessor controls the water pump, the window opening device, the electric motor of the awning and the supplementary light device through the control element.

A kind of animal and plant mixed culture method that adopts above-mentioned greenhouse,

Lobsters and fish are raised in the pond, and there is an oxygenation pump inside;

Grapes are planted in the awning, and grass is planted between two adjacent grapes;

Build a plastic film room in the shade shed, and build a 45-degree soil slope on the north wall inside the plastic film. The horizontal width of the soil slope is 2 meters.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the comprehensive utilization of greenhouse land is beneficial to the growth of crops.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water pump;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a window opening device;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the execution part;

Figure 6 is a flowchart of the mixed breeding of animals and plants.

detailed description

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of multi-kind planting greenhouse, comprises positive boron 17, is provided with shade shed 20 on the side of the back sun of sun boron, a body of wall 25 is set between sun shed 17 and shade shed 20; A pond 16 is provided on the sunny side of the positive boron 17; a solar photovoltaic panel 18 and a solar heating pipe water tank 19 are provided on the wall 25; the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the storage battery through an inverter; Reservoir 24, water pump is installed in the reservoir, sun shed air cooling fins 22 are set around the sun shed, sun shed soil heat dissipation pipes 21 are buried in the sun shed soil, and shade shed air cooling fins 23 are set around the sun shed Body of wall 25 two sides are done insulation and waterproof, and body of wall is provided with window. The electricity sent by the solar photovoltaic panel 18 is stored in the storage battery, and then supplies power to the electrical equipment in the greenhouse.

As shown in Figure 6, lobsters and fish can be raised in the pond, and there is an oxygen pump inside; grapes are planted in the awning, and grass is planted between each grape; snails are cultivated in the awning. A plurality of greenhouses are arranged side by side, and a water deflector is arranged on the shade shed, through which rainwater flows into a pond on the south side of another greenhouse, where lobsters or fish can be raised.

As shown in Figure 2, due to the arched shape of the awning, the closer the shed is to the south, the closer the shed is to the ground. It is not suitable for planting grapes, but more suitable for planting grass (chicory, ryegrass). There is a wall between the sun shed and the shade shed, the wall is 2.4-2.8 meters high, the two sides of the wall are used for heat preservation and waterproofing, and there is a window 26 at an interval of 8 meters. There is a 30-degree slope on the horizontal surface of the wall facing south. The horizontal surface of the slope is 1.6 meters. The slope is used for insulation, and the insulation board is 8cm thick. The insulation quilt is fixed at the intersection of the inclined plane and the arched shed surface.

The shade shed is 2.2 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is a window every 8 meters on the north wall, corresponding to the windows on the wall. Building plastic film room 27 in the shade shed has two purposes, the first, keep temperature 23～30 ℃ and humidity air humidity 60%～90%; Raise soil humidity about 40%; pH is 5～7. Second, prevent snails from climbing to the awning. Build a 45-degree soil slope on the north wall inside the plastic film. The horizontal width of the soil slope is 2 meters. A dead tree trunk is erected against the north wall for snails to crawl and grow. Great organic fertilizer.

In Xuzhou area, the permafrost layer is generally 0.15 meters in winter, so a 0.5-meter-high thermal insulation layer is built around the ground of the awning to help keep the soil temperature in the awning. The sun shed soil heat dissipation pipe is laid 0.2 meters below the sun shed soil, and the sun shed soil heat dissipation pipe adopts a U-shaped pipe (to complete heat dissipation or cooling according to the temperature inside the pipe relative to the temperature outside the pipe).

A 2-meter-high and 2-meter-wide reservoir is built 5 meters below the ground of the shade shed, and the surroundings are waterproof and insulated. The upper end of the reservoir is separated from the ground of the shade shed by a 3-meter-high soil layer. Through land insulation, the groundwater temperature below 3 meters in Xuzhou area is kept at around 14 degrees Celsius all year round. As shown in Figure 3, the reservoir has two water pipes besides the tap water inlet pipe, one out and one in, and one outlet pipe is connected to one port of the three-way valve through the water pump, and the second port of the three-way valve is connected to the inlet of the solar heating pipe. Water port, the third port of the three-way valve is connected to a port of a water mixing valve, the second port of the water mixing valve is connected to the water outlet of the solar heating pipe, the third port of the water mixing valve is connected to a three-way pipeline, each A valve switch is arranged on each pipeline, wherein one pipeline is connected to the awning air cooling fin, the second pipeline is connected to the awning soil cooling pipe, and the third pipeline is connected to the awning air cooling fin; the awning air cooling fin, the awning soil The cooling pipe and the water outlet of the shed air cooling fins are connected to the reservoir through pipelines; the above three circuits have control valves to control whether water flows in, so as to adjust the temperature of the air in the awning, the soil in the awning, and the air in the awning according to requirements.

As shown in Fig. 4, a plurality of upper windows 9 are arranged vertically along the upper part of the arc surface of the shed, and the lower windows 8 are correspondingly arranged on the lower part of each upper window 9 on the shelving 1, and all the lower windows are connected with a window opening device. All the upper windows are connected with a window opening device; the window opening device includes, a control part and an execution part.

As shown in Figure 5, the execution part includes a transmission shaft 11 installed on the scaffold, a remote lever gear 6 installed on one end of the transmission shaft 11, a connecting mechanism and a power unit installed on each window; the connection The mechanism includes a remote rod 3 and a curved remote rod 7; one end of the curved remote rod 7 is fixed on the transmission shaft, the other end of the curved remote rod is hinged on the window, and one end of the remote rod 3 is hinged on the window. The other end is set on the fixed shaft 10, and the fixed shaft 10 is installed on the scaffold 1; the power device includes a support rod 2 and a motor 13, the output of the motor 13 is connected to a reducer 14, and the reducer 14 is connected to a drive shaft 12 , a drive gear 5 is installed on one end of the drive shaft 12; a positioning sleeve 4 is installed on the top of the support rod 2, and the drive gear 5 is arranged in the positioning sleeve; the drive gear 5 is correspondingly meshed with the remote lever gear 6; the motor 13 and the speed reducer 14 Installed on a bearing bar 15. The support rod below the lower window is installed at *0.5 of the highest point of the scaffold, and the support rod below the upper window is installed at *0.9 of the highest point of the scaffold. An encoder is connected to the motor, including a microprocessor and a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor and CO₂ sensor connected to the microprocessor; the microprocessor controls the opening or closing of the motor in the execution part through the control element.

The power generated by the motor is decelerated by the reducer to output the appropriate speed and torque, and is transmitted to the drive gear through the drive shaft; the drive gear is placed in the fixed sleeve on the support rod to fix the position, and the drive gear transmits the power to the rocker gear; The lever gear and the flex rocker are fixed on the drive shaft with proper clearance between the rocker gear and the flex rocker, otherwise the flex rocker hits the drive gear when closed. The rocker gear is transmitted to the bending rocker through the transmission shaft; the window is connected to the rocker and the bending rocker respectively through two hinge points, the rocker is hinged on the fixed shaft fixed on the shed, and the bending rocker is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft On the top, a parallelogram is formed between the rocker, the window, the bending rocker and the shed; the bending rocker swings left and right after receiving the power, so as to open and close the window, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the bending rocker of other windows , to achieve the function of opening windows at the same time.

Claims (4)

1. A variety of planting greenhouses, including awnings, a shaded shed is provided on the backside of the awnings, and a wall is set between the awnings and the shaded shed; its feature is: a pond is provided on the sunny side of the awnings A solar photovoltaic panel and a solar heating tube are arranged on the wall; the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the storage battery through an inverter; a water reservoir is arranged under the land in the awning, and a water pump is installed in the water reservoir, and the water pump is connected to a One port of the three-way valve, the second port of the three-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the solar heating pipe, the third port of the three-way valve is connected to one port of a mixing valve, and the second port of the mixing valve is connected to the solar energy The water outlet of the heating pipe and the third port of the water mixing valve are connected to three pipelines, and each pipeline is equipped with a valve switch, one of which is connected to the air cooling fin of the awning, and the second pipeline is connected to the soil cooling pipe of the awning , the three-way pipeline is connected to the air cooling fins of the awning; the air cooling fins of the awning, the soil cooling pipes of the awning and the water outlets of the air cooling fins of the awning are connected to the reservoir through pipelines; the air cooling fins of the awning are arranged on the Around the awning, the soil heat dissipation pipes of the awning are buried in the soil of the awning, and the air cooling fins of the awning are arranged around the awning; both sides of the wall are used for heat preservation and waterproofing, and windows are arranged on the wall; the section of the awning is arched, along the A plurality of upper windows are vertically arranged on the upper part of the arc surface of the awning, and a corresponding window is arranged on the lower part of each upper window, and all the lower windows are connected with a window opening device, and all the upper windows are connected with a window opening device; The above-mentioned window opening device includes and implements parts; Described include microprocessor and the temperature sensor that is connected with microprocessor, humidity sensor, light sensor and CO₂ sensor; The executive part includes a transmission shaft installed on the scaffold, a remote lever gear installed at one end of the transmission shaft, a connecting mechanism installed on each window and a power device; the connecting mechanism includes a remote lever, a curved Remote rod; one end of the curved remote rod is fixed on the transmission shaft, the other end of the curved remote rod is hinged on the window, one end of the remote rod is hinged on the window, the other end of the remote rod is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft Installed on the scaffold; the power device includes a support rod and a motor, the output of the motor is connected to a reducer, the reducer is connected to a drive shaft, and a drive gear is installed on one end of the drive shaft; a positioning sleeve is installed on the top of the support rod, The driving gear is arranged in the positioning sleeve; the driving gear is correspondingly meshed with the gear of the remote rod; The microprocessor controls and connects the water pump, the motor in the window opening device and the supplementary light device through the control element. 2. The multi-type planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the wall is 2.4-2.8 meters. 3. The multi-species planting greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the support rod below the lower window is installed at the highest point *0.5 of the scaffolding, and the support rod below the upper window is installed at the highest point *0.9 of the scaffolding . 4. A method for mixed cultivation of animals and plants adopting any greenhouse of claims 1-3, characterized in that: lobster and fish are cultivated in the pond, and an oxygenation pump is arranged in the pond; Grapes are planted in the awning, and grass is planted between two adjacent grapes; Build a plastic film room in the shade shed, build a 45-degree soil slope on the north wall in the plastic film, the soil slope is 2 meters wide horizontally, and erect dry tree trunks against the north wall, and breed snails in the plastic film room.