CN101948743A - Method for combining rural biogas digester-greenhouse - Google Patents

Method for combining rural biogas digester-greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101948743A
CN101948743A CN2010105011714A CN201010501171A CN101948743A CN 101948743 A CN101948743 A CN 101948743A CN 2010105011714 A CN2010105011714 A CN 2010105011714A CN 201010501171 A CN201010501171 A CN 201010501171A CN 101948743 A CN101948743 A CN 101948743A
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booth
methane
greenhouse
gas
generating pit
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任洪强
牛川
丁原红
郭瑞昕
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/06Tubular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for combining a rural biogas digester-greenhouse, and belongs to the field of rural energy utilization. The method comprises the following steps of: (a) establishing a greenhouse, installing a biogas digester in the greenhouse, taking biogas generated by the biogas digester as energy, and keeping the temperature of the biogas digester by the greenhouse in winter; (b) collecting CO2 gas generated by biogas combustion in a residential area through a gas collecting device; (c) releasing the CO2 into the greenhouse according to a proportion by utilizing a gas releasing device to improve the concentration of the CO2 in the greenhouse; (d) planting crops in the greenhouse to improve the yield of the crops in a mode of increasing the concentration of the CO2; and (e) taking waste leaves and straws of the crops in the greenhouse as raw materials for biogas digester fermentation. The method realizes the rational allocation and utilization of resources, solves the problem of the temperature keeping of the biogas digester with the lowest energy consumption, collects the CO2 gas through the gas collecting device, reduces the discharge amount of the CO2, improves the concentration of CO2 in the greenhouse, and has obvious effect for the yield increase of the crops.

Description

The method of a kind of methane-generating pit-booth coupling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that rural energy utilizes, the method for say so more specifically a kind of methane-generating pit and booth coupling.
Background technology
Uncontrolled along with the sharp increase of the development of world industrial economy, population and human being's production mode of life; world climate faces more and more serious problem; CO2 emissions is increasing; earth's ozone layer is just suffering unprecedented crisis; the calamitous climate change in the whole world occurs repeatedly, and serious harm is to existent environment of people and healthy and safe.Chinese as a developing country, on total amount, the CO of present China 2Quantity discharged has occupied the second in the world; Expect 2025, the CO of China 2Quantity discharged surpasses the U.S. probably, occupies the first in the world.Therefore China demand urgently need be to the CO that is discharged 2Catch research, to alleviate the atmospheric pollution pressure of China.At present, the capture mode of carbonic acid gas mainly contains three kinds: capture (Post-combustion) after capturing (Pre-combustion), oxygen-enriched combusting (Oxy-fuel combustion) and burning before the burning.
Development of marsh gas in rural area is the rich people's that benefit the nation a strategic engineering.Since country project verification in 2003, country successively dropped into national debt fund and greatly developed the production and use of marsh gas for 10,500,000,000 yuan recent years, and project relates to 6417 counties time.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, State Council pointed out in " some suggestions that the new socialist countryside of going ahead in a down-to-earth manner about the develop actively modern agriculture is built " in 2007, accelerate development the rural area clean energy, continue to increase the rural methane facilities development input, central authorities in 2008 drop into national debt fund and reach 25.2 hundred million yuan, the investment cumulative year after year.Show that according to the statistics made by the departments concerned by the end of the year 2007, national household biogas has reached more than 2 600 ten thousand families, the popularity rate in all suitable peasant households reaches 18.3%, increases progressively 17.5% every year, has also built up place surplus plant's biogas engineering 2.6 ten thousand simultaneously.
There are problems in the current rural methane facilities development; the peasant only is confined on " cook, light a lamp " such everyday use the understanding majority of construction methane generating pit effect; heightened awareness is not to the vital role of biogas construction to aspects such as ecological protection and improvement, resource circulation utilizations, at CO 2All there is bigger shortcoming isothermal chamber gas purging and natural resources reasonable disposition aspect; In winter, when external temperature was lower than zero degree, underground methane-generating pit was in and produces half a lifetime or stop production status, has seriously limited the gas producing efficiency of methane-generating pit.At present, aspect the methane-generating pit insulation, mainly contain following measure: on methane-generating pit, build simple and easy temperature canopy before the open country methane-generating pit is gone into the winter, in methane-generating pit is covered; Cover the methane-generating pit insulation with stalk, plastics film, carry out in time that charging and discharging mouth, hydraulic pressure pond etc. directly contact with the external world, the insulation of heat dissipation capacity larger part.
Guan Yingui, Jiang Gongjian, Wu such as wash down at the integrated ring shaped anaerobic biogas generating pit of people's invention, adopt the composite integrated design, have reduced the seepage probability, and facility compact, floor space is little, production efficiency is high; Has intensity height, corrosion-resistant, advantages such as thermal conductivity is low, high insulating effect, long service life.At present, the utilization of rural area booth and methane-generating pit is all universal, but does not take certain measure that the two is carried out organically combination.For the research of existing methane-generating pit, only be confined to the material, constructional feature of methane-generating pit itself etc., unsatisfactory for the adaptation effect of external environment (as low temperature).In addition, above-mentioned CO 2Trapping technique exists popularity rate not high, is subjected to problems such as region and restraint of trade.Therefore, for methane-generating pit insulation and CO 2The capture problem is needed the solution that finds more cheap easy row badly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of resource distribution in the existing production and use of marsh gas utilization, reach the low-carbon (LC) requirement simultaneously, the purpose of this invention is to provide the method for a kind of methane-generating pit-booth coupling, near the residential area, set up booth, the inner methane-generating pit of installing is collected the CO that residential area biogas burning generates 2, utilize gas release device, with CO 2Be discharged in the booth, utilize plant CO 2Absorb, can energy efficient, realize carbon emission reduction, improve CO 2Assimilated efficiency improves crop yield simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The method of a kind of methane-generating pit-booth coupling, its step is as follows:
(a) set up booth near the grange district, methane-generating pit is installed in booth inside, the residential area utilizes the biogas of methane-generating pit generation as the energy, and be incubated methane-generating pit with booth winter;
(b) collect the CO that residential area burning biogas produces with gas collector 2Gas;
(c) utilize gas release device in proportion with CO 2Be discharged in the booth, to improve CO in the booth 2Concentration;
(d) plant plant in the booth, to increase CO 2The form of concentration improves crop yield, reaches effect of increasing production;
(e) the methane-generating pit raw material of doing fermentation with residual leaf and the stalk of crop in the booth.
The above-mentioned gas releasing device is characterized in that, lays pipeline on the ground, evenly be provided with the gas release outlet on the pipeline, be provided with gas blower, regulate blast volume according to demand in pipe ends, carry out air blast vertically upward, keep gas concentration to be distributed in the scope of plant materials top.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the invention provides the method for a kind of methane-generating pit-booth coupling,, realized the reasonable resources configuration and utilized with the incorporate form of methane-generating pit-booth; Be incubated methane-generating pit with booth winter, solved the insulation problem of methane-generating pit with minimum energy consumption; By gas absorbing device with CO 2Gas is collected, and absorbs with the plant in the booth, reduces CO 2Quantity discharged realizes carbon emission reduction; Utilize gas release device, can be implemented in vertical direction and form CO 2Concentration gradient improves CO 2Assimilated efficiency; With plant to CO 2Absorb, realize carbon emission reduction, improve CO in the booth simultaneously 2Concentration, have unusual effect for crop yield.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a gas release device structural representation provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of methane-generating pit provided by the invention-booth method for combined use.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Gas release device provided by the invention is characterized in that laying pipeline 1 on the ground, evenly is provided with gas release outlet 2 on the pipeline, is provided with gas blower 3 in pipe ends, regulates blast volume according to demand, keeps gas concentration to be distributed in the scope of plant materials top.
The pipeline type selecting will be according to CO 2Burst size select caliber and gas release outlet.
The gas blower type selecting equally will be according to CO 2Burst size select power, guarantee that the release altitude of gas is controlled near the crop top, guarantee that carbonic acid gas fully absorbs.
Pipeline is chosen the two ends air-blowing, establish a plurality of outlets therebetween, after the two ends air-flow blasts, gas generation convection current in the pipe, discharge from discharging outlet on gas meeting edge direction vertically upward, intensity control gas concentration distribution situation with air blast makes its branch in plant distributed areas 4, and forms certain concentration gradient 5.
The method of methane-generating pit provided by the invention-booth coupling the steps include: that (a) sets up 3700~4600m near the grange district 3Booth is installed in booth inside with methane-generating pit, and the residential area utilizes the biogas of methane-generating pit generation as the energy, and be incubated methane-generating pit with booth winter; (b) collect the CO that residential area burning biogas produces with gas collector 2Gas; (c) utilize gas release device in proportion with CO 2Be discharged in the booth, to improve CO in the booth 2Concentration; (d) plant farm crop in the booth, to increase CO 2The form of concentration improves crop yield, reaches effect of increasing production; (e) raw material of doing the methane-generating pit fermentation with residual leaf and the stalk of crop in the booth.The gas release device structural representation is seen Fig. 1, and the schematic flow sheet of treatment process is seen Fig. 2.
The plastic greenhouse volume, to determine according to amount of carbon dioxide that generates residential area day and Carbon Dioxide in Air content, studies show that carbon dioxide content doubles, crop yield on average increases by 33 ﹪, and the carbon dioxide content that doubles in right amount can reach better treatment effect.
In the laying of gas release device pipeline, when the plantation farm crop, should be pipeline distribution reserved location simultaneously, guarantee the pipeline uniform distribution, form reticulated structure, still carry out air-blowing in two ends air-blowing mode in conjunction with the distribution situation of farm crop in the booth.
The selection of farm crop will be in conjunction with the ability of crop absorption carbonic acid gas, increases the planting density of crop under the prerequisite of assurance output, as far as possible with C 4Light such as plant are main with the strong crop of effect.
Embodiment 1
The basic structure of methane-generating pit-booth method for combined use and flow process are as mentioned above.
Design 10 m 3Methane-generating pit, with the annual biogas 500-600 m that produces of each household 3Meter, and the energy makes full use of then daily biogas amount average out to 1.5m 3, in the general biogas, methane accounts for 60%, and carbonic acid gas accounts for 40%, and then a day combustion of methane amount is: 1.5 * 60%=0.9 m 3
The chemical equation of methyl hydride combustion is: CH 4+ 2O 2=CO 2+ 2H 2O, under the normal conditions, the CO that the methyl hydride combustion of this volume produces 2Quality is 1767.9kg, adds CO contained in the biogas 2Amount is 1178.6 m 3, then day is collected CO 2Quality is 2946.5kg.
The Carbon Dioxide in Air average content is 320mg/L, and to improve the gas concentration lwevel twice, the amount of carbon dioxide that per unit volume is to be discharged is 640mg/L, and then designing the booth volume is 4603.9m 3, round with booth design volume 4600m 3Meter.
Set up this methane-generating pit-booth coupling technology in the rural area, the steps include: that (a) sets up 4600m near the grange district 3Booth is at the inner 10m that installs of booth 3Scale methane-generating pit, residential area utilize the biogas of methane-generating pit generation as the energy, and be incubated methane-generating pit with booth winter; (b) collect the CO that residential area burning biogas produces with gas collector 2Gas; (c) gas release device adopts ERP-50 model roots blower, divides every day and carries out the two ends air-blowing 5-6 time, in proportion with CO 2Be discharged in the booth, guarantee that the release altitude of gas is controlled near the crop top, CO in the efficient raising booth 2Concentration; (d) plant farm crop in the booth, blower fan has increased CO after gas is blasted greatly 2Concentration; (e) main raw material of doing the methane-generating pit fermentation with residual leaf and the stalk of crop in the booth, the ight soil that is aided with people and animals simultaneously ferments, and the residue after the fermentation can be used as fertilizer of crops.
By above step process, but saves energy 200-300 unit/year can reduce chemical fertilizer, pesticide volume spending 450-600 unit/year, carbon dioxide discharge-reduction 60 ﹪~70 ﹪, increasing crop yield 30 ﹪~35 ﹪.
Embodiment 2
Design 8m 3Methane-generating pit, with the annual biogas 400-500 m that produces of each household 3Meter, and the energy makes full use of then daily biogas amount average out to 1.2m 3, in the general biogas, methane accounts for 60%, and carbonic acid gas accounts for 40%, and then a day combustion of methane amount is: 1.2 * 60%=0.72 m 3
The chemical equation of methyl hydride combustion is: CH 4+ 2O 2=CO 2+ 2H 2O, under the normal conditions, the CO that the methyl hydride combustion of this volume produces 2Quality is 1414.3kg, adds CO contained in the biogas 2Amount is 942.6 m 3, then day is collected CO 2Quality is 2357.2kg.
The Carbon Dioxide in Air average content is 320mg/L, and to improve the gas concentration lwevel twice, the amount of carbon dioxide that per unit volume is to be discharged is 640mg/L, and then designing the booth volume is 3683.1m 3, round with booth design volume 3700m 3Meter.
Set up this methane-generating pit-booth coupling technology in the rural area, the steps include: that (a) sets up 3700m near the grange district 3Booth is at the inner 8m that installs of booth 3Scale methane-generating pit, residential area utilize the biogas of methane-generating pit generation as the energy, and be incubated methane-generating pit with booth winter; (b) collect the CO that residential area burning biogas produces with gas collector 2Gas; (c) gas release device adopts ERP-50 model roots blower, divides every day and carries out the two ends air-blowing 4-5 time, in proportion with CO 2Be discharged in the booth, guarantee that the release altitude of gas is controlled near the crop top, CO in the efficient raising booth 2Concentration; (d) plant farm crop in the booth, blower fan has increased CO after gas is blasted greatly 2Concentration; (e) main raw material of doing the methane-generating pit fermentation with residual leaf and the stalk of crop in the booth, the ight soil that is aided with people and animals simultaneously ferments, and the residue after the fermentation can be used as fertilizer of crops.
By above step process, but saves energy 200-250 unit/year can reduce chemical fertilizer, pesticide volume spending 450-500 unit/year, carbon dioxide discharge-reduction 50 ﹪~65 ﹪, increasing crop yield 25 ﹪~30 ﹪.

Claims (2)

1. the method for methane-generating pit-booth coupling, its step is as follows:
(a) near the grange district, set up 3700~4600m 3Booth is installed in booth inside with methane-generating pit, and the residential area utilizes the biogas of methane-generating pit generation as the energy, and be incubated methane-generating pit with booth winter;
(b) collect the CO that residential area burning biogas produces with gas collector 2Gas;
(c) utilize gas release device in proportion with CO 2Be discharged in the booth, to improve CO in the booth 2Concentration;
(d) plant farm crop in the booth, to increase CO 2The form of concentration improves crop yield;
(e) raw material of doing the methane-generating pit fermentation with residual leaf and the stalk of farm crop in the booth.
2. the method for methane-generating pit according to claim 1-booth coupling, the air blast mode that it is characterized in that gas release device is the pipe ends air-blowing.
CN2010105011714A 2010-10-09 2010-10-09 Method for combining rural biogas digester-greenhouse Pending CN101948743A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103894054A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-02 浙江大学 Method and device for processing burning smoke of straws
CN105838588A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-10 淮安市农业环境保护监测站 Distribution system for three biogas pools of greenhouses

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2792152Y (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-07-05 赵瑞文 Ecologic tunnel
CN101107914A (en) * 2007-08-04 2008-01-23 王京平 Five parts integrated combined type ecological greenhouse
CN101691822A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-04-07 吴宗聲 Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2792152Y (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-07-05 赵瑞文 Ecologic tunnel
CN101107914A (en) * 2007-08-04 2008-01-23 王京平 Five parts integrated combined type ecological greenhouse
CN101691822A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-04-07 吴宗聲 Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103894054A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-02 浙江大学 Method and device for processing burning smoke of straws
CN103894054B (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-21 浙江大学 A kind of processing method of straw burning flue gas and device thereof
CN105838588A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-10 淮安市农业环境保护监测站 Distribution system for three biogas pools of greenhouses

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Application publication date: 20110119